CN107624745A - A kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107624745A CN107624745A CN201711109988.5A CN201711109988A CN107624745A CN 107624745 A CN107624745 A CN 107624745A CN 201711109988 A CN201711109988 A CN 201711109988A CN 107624745 A CN107624745 A CN 107624745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- nursery
- self
- bar
- loading end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery, including self-propelled vehicle carrier and medicament spraying system, the self-propelled vehicle carrier includes front-wheel, trailing wheel, rear wheel support, upper loading end, lower loading end and the traveling control system being arranged on the lower loading end；The herbicide spraying system includes weeding agent container, supercharging device, herbicide and sprays bar and be installed on the pressure-reducing valve that the herbicide sprays bar nozzle；Further comprise and spray bar backplate；Production field is bred in the industrialization that the nursery is applied into nursery stock with self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus, the traditional work mode that medicine low spot sprays manually is born in the weeding of energy substituted chemistry, can either solve the technical problem that chemical herbicide sprays application to seedling growth position influence seedling growth, the mechanization and automation of nursery weeding operation can also be realized simultaneously, nursery weeding production efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced, reduces labor intensity, meets the industrialization production demand in nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of herbicide sprayer apparatus, more particularly to a kind of nursery sprays dress with self-propelled chemical herbicide
Put.
Background technology
It is interim in the seedling growth of Gardening Nursery, the raised growth breeding of weeds, nutrient and moisture not only are fought for nursery stock,
Seedling growth, but also easily parasitic various pests are influenceed, influence seedling growth development.Currently, the removal of Gardening Nursery weeds is big
The method for all using chemical weed control, using chemical herbicide, by spraying, smearing and eliminate nursery soil the methods of sand cutting is closed
On weeds, wherein spraying for chemical herbicide is a kind of most effective method, this method and conventional physical weeding side
Method reduces production cost compared to that can reduce labor intensity.But due to lacking effective nursery mechanical facility, nursery weeding
Spraying for agent is still all the traditional approach sprayed using artificial negative medicine, and labor intensity is still very high, and production efficiency also needs to be carried
Height, especially because most of herbicides can also produce certain infringement, especially weeding while weeds are eliminated to nursery stock
Agent, which sprays, will influence the normal growth of nursery stock when the growth sites such as the twig of nursery stock and even result in the withered death of nursery stock.Cause
In actual production, chemical herbicide mostly takes the method that low spot sprays, and is a little placed in spraying on the position of ground proximity for this,
Make to spray the chemical herbicide aerosol to be formed and be distributed under the minimum growth site of nursery stock, so as to reduce chemistry to greatest extent
Harmful effect of the herbicide to nursery stock.This harsh technological requirement undoubtedly proposes higher requirement to negative medicine operating personnel,
Necessarily cause the further decline further increased with production efficiency of labor intensity, so developing suitable for Nursery Stock Industry
Change the nursery herbicides special sprayer apparatus for breeding production field convenient and efficient, be practical raising weeding production efficiency, reduce life
Produce cost, reduce a directionality problem of labor strength.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nursery with self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus, meets the industrialization of nursery stock
Demand is bred, nursery weeding ratio is improved, reduces production cost, reduces labor intensity.
A kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery, including sprayed from traveling vehicle carrier and herbicide
System.
It is described to include front-wheel 1, trailing wheel 2, rear wheel support 6, upper loading end 3, lower loading end 4 from traveling vehicle carrier and set
Traveling control system 11 on the lower loading end 4；The front-wheel 1 is positioned at described from the anteriomedial position of traveling vehicle carrier
To put, the trailing wheel 2 has two, is symmetrically mounted on described from the side position of traveling vehicle carrier back two, and two-wheeled spacing is 120~
150 centimetres adjustable；During production operation, the traveling in middle furrow of front-wheel 1, two trailing wheels 2 are respectively in the centre
Traveling in two alternate furrows of furrow both sides；The width of the upper loading end 3 is slightly larger than the spacing of two trailing wheels 2, is
The guarantee upper loading end 3 is higher than the seedling height of weeding phase, and the setting of the upper loading end 3 is highly more than or equal to 80 lis
Rice；The traveling control system 11 controls described from the voluntarily traveling of traveling vehicle carrier.
The herbicide spraying system includes containing the weeding agent container 5 of chemical herbicide, increased for the weeding agent container 5
The supercharging device 12 of pressure, spray bar 7 and be installed on the herbicide for spraying the herbicide of chemical herbicide and spray the spout of bar 7
The pressure-reducing valve 14 at place；The weeding agent container 5 is arranged on loading end 3, and the supercharging device 12 is arranged on lower loading end 4
On, the supercharging device 12 and herbicide spray bar 7 respectively by the hole being opened on the upper loading end 3 and the weeding
Agent container 5 connects, wherein, one end that the herbicide sprays bar 7 is fixed in the middle part of the tail end of the upper loading end 3, the other end
Extend vertically up at subaerial spray, the herbicide spray bar 7 can optimization design be Collapsible structure, to adapt to
State the different needs that height is set of loading end 3.
The herbicide spray bar 7 can also optimization design be to putting bifurcation shape structure, as shown in figure 3, spraying symmetrical point of end
Two into α at an angle spray mouth, and the angle [alpha] is less than or equal to 120 °；Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the herbicide sprays
Posteriorly oblique bending can also be optimized by applying two of bar 7 and spraying mouth, and spraying the body of rod shape of bar 7 with the herbicide has a certain degree
β, the angle beta are less than 90 °.
It is described also include from traveling vehicle carrier spray bar backplate 8, it is described spray bar backplate 8 have concurrently protection herbicide spray
Apply bar 7 and push open or the function of the higher weeds of sliding trackle, with avoid higher weeds the herbicide is sprayed bar 7 produce damage or
Shelter from and spray mouth and influence the phenomenon of the continuity that sprays of chemical herbicide and uniformity；The bar backplate 8 that sprays is arranged on
The bottom surface of loading end 3, the herbicide spray the forward position of bar 7, and one end is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the upper loading end 3
On, and vertically earthward extend, top is in straight plate shape, and the other end positioned at bottom is freedom of the termination with zigzag cutting edge
End；The free end is integrally S-shaped, includes the first bending section 20 and the second bending section 22, the curvature of the first bending section 20
Radius is larger, and the second bending section 22 is in reversely convolution, and radius of curvature is smaller, in the bending section 22 of the first bending section 20 and second
Between have a transitional region 21, the transitional region 21 adjusts the minimum point of first bending section 20 and the height on ground etc.
In or slightly larger than termination with zigzag cutting edge and ground height, while also adjust the minimum of first bending section 20
Point keeps certain length spacing L in the horizontal direction with the termination with zigzag cutting edge；The entirety for spraying bar backplate 8
Width is less than the width of lower loading end 4, the diameter of bar 7 is sprayed more than the herbicide.
The cutting edge for spraying the free end termination of bar backplate 8 uses laciniation, is in order that the groove of sawtooth is fixed
Firmly weeds, to limit lateral sliding of the weeds along cutting edge, the weeds during to weeds backing-off cutting are avoided to produce side
It can not be occurred to slippage by the phenomenon of cutting edge sliding trackle or shovel wound.
In order to further improve the intensity that the herbicide sprays bar backplate 8, portion is vertically installed with support floor behind
13。
, can in the front platform 9 of the self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus for the ease of the management of production run
Bearer management personnel coordinate the boarding of the administrative staff, fore two lateral locations may be provided with foot-operated with car traveling
Plate 10.
The invention has the advantages that provide a kind of nursery self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus, applied to nursery stock
Industrialization breed production field, the traditional work mode that medicine low spot sprays manually is born in substituted chemistry weeding, can either solution
The technical problem that herbicide sprays application to seedling growth position influence seedling growth is learned, reduces or avoids chemical agent from giving birth to nursery stock
Harmful effect caused by length, while mechanical ＆ electrical technology is also applied to the industrialization production field in nursery, nursery weeding can be realized
The mechanization and automation of operation, nursery weeding production efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced, reduces labor intensity, meets nursery
Industrialization production demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus stereogram in nursery.
Fig. 2, nursery self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus A-A faces sectional view.
Fig. 3, the self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus left view in nursery.
Fig. 4, spray the working state schematic representation that bar backplate open die forging carries zigzag cutting edge termination.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery, including from traveling vehicle carrier and weeding
Agent spraying system.
It is described to include front-wheel 1, trailing wheel 2, Rear wheel support frame 6, upper loading end 3, lower loading end 4 from traveling vehicle carrier and set
The traveling control system 11 being placed on the lower loading end 4 for row spacing is 65 centimetres, weeding phase nursery stock maximum height is 70 lis
The nursery cultivation base of rice, the spacing that design parameter chooses between described two trailing wheels 2 are 130 centimetres, the upper loading end 3
Width is 150 centimetres, is 90 centimetres away from ground level.
The medicament spraying system includes weeding agent container 5, supercharging device 12, herbicide and sprays bar 7 and be installed on described
Herbicide sprays the pressure-reducing valve 14 of the nozzle of bar 7；The weeding agent container 5 is positioned on loading end 3, designs maximum drugloading rate
For 800 liters, the supercharging device 12 is arranged on lower loading end 4, and the supercharging device 12 and herbicide spray bar 7 and passed through respectively
The hole being opened on the upper loading end 3 connects with the weeding agent container 5, adjusts the length that the herbicide sprays bar 7,
Make to spray mouthful 30~40 centimetres of a ground height holding, there is the herbicide for being inverted bifurcation shape structure to spray bar 7 and spray end two
The individual angle [alpha] for spraying mouth is 75 °, posteriorly sprayed described in the two of oblique bending mouth and the herbicide spray the body of rod of bar 7 it
Between angle beta be 55 °.
It is described also include from traveling vehicle carrier spray bar backplate 8, it is described spray bar backplate 8 installed in herbicide agent spray
The forward position of bar 7 is applied, the distance of termination and ground with zigzag cutting edge is 8~15 centimetres, and posterior vertical is provided with branch
Stake rib plate 13.
When the nursery carries out production operation with self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery, as shown in figure 3, preceding
1 traveling in middle furrow is taken turns, the traveling in the furrow of the middle furrow both sides respectively of two trailing wheels 2, nursery stock is respectively upper
Pass through in space between the bottom of the platform of loading end 3, the platform of lower loading end 4 and two trailing wheels 2.
During traveling, as shown in figure 4, the weeds that front end is had certain altitude by the first bending section 20 first are shifted onto, by
There are larger radius of curvature, further traveling in first bending section 20, first bending section 20 and the pressing of weeds connect
Contacting surface incrementally increases, and when reaching to a certain degree, the crooked position of the weeds rhizome forms the radius of curvature area of a very little
Domain 23, and now the rhizome portion of the weeds can keep the erectility of an inclination certain angle, and stood upright with certain
Intensity, formed with the state for carrying out backing-off cutting to the weeds root beneficial to the free end zigzag cutting edge for spraying bar backplate 8；
Simultaneously as the minimum point of first bending section 20 also keeps certain in the horizontal direction with the termination with zigzag cutting edge
Length distance L, when first bending section 20 is fully pressed together on the weeds, the weeds are formed most preferably can backing-off cutting state
When, the free end zigzag cutting edge for spraying bar backplate 8 just touches weeds root and implements backing-off cutting action, so as to reach
Preferable backing-off cutting effect；Determined through overtesting, the minimum point of the first bending section 20 described in the present embodiment is with carrying zigzag cutting edge of a knife or a sword
The length distance L of the termination of sword in the horizontal direction is optimal with 20~25 centimetres.
When it is described spray bar backplate 8 from be bent to weeds rhizome portion shovel after, stalk by sliding trackle or shovel hinder, make described curved
To weeds will not again erect again and shelter from herbicide and spray mouth, so as to removing obstacles, ensure that chemical herbicide can
Continuously, nursery ground is equably sprayed application to.
The present invention, which realizes herbicide is sprayed into bar 7 to extend to ground, sprays chemical herbicide, solves chemical herbicide spray
Be applied to seedling growth position influence seedling growth the problem of, meanwhile, two spray end posteriorly oblique bending and be inverted bifurcation
The herbicide of shape structure sprays bar 7, and chemical herbicide can be made posteriorly to form fan-shaped atomized ejection, with nursery soil
The misted chemical herbicide of certain area can be formed in the air layer directly contacted, as the nursery is with self-propelled chemical weed control
The traveling of agent sprayer apparatus, the misted chemical herbicide forms successive sedimentation on the ground of ridge and furrow, to spraying area
Domain forms chemical herbicide, and covering sprays comprehensively, and acquisition preferably sprays herbicidal effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery, including self-propelled vehicle carrier and medicament spraying system, it is special
Sign is：
The self-propelled vehicle carrier includes front-wheel（1）, trailing wheel（2）, rear wheel support（6）, upper loading end（3）, lower loading end（4）With
It is arranged at the lower loading end（4）On traveling control system（11）；The front-wheel（1）Positioned at described from traveling vehicle carrier
Front medial location, the trailing wheel（2）There are two, be symmetrically mounted on described from the side position of traveling vehicle carrier back two, two-wheeled
Spacing is 120~150 centimetres adjustable；The upper loading end（3）Width be slightly larger than two trailing wheels（2）Spacing, height
More than or equal to 80 centimetres；The traveling control system 11 controls described from the voluntarily traveling of traveling vehicle carrier；
The herbicide spraying system includes weeding agent container（5）, supercharging device（12）, herbicide spray bar（7）Be installed on
The herbicide sprays bar（7）The pressure-reducing valve of nozzle（14）；The weeding agent container（5）It is arranged on loading end（3）On, institute
State supercharging device（12）It is arranged on lower loading end（4）On, the supercharging device（12）Bar is sprayed with herbicide（7）Respectively by opening
It is located at the upper loading end（3）On hole and the weeding agent container（5）Connection, wherein, the herbicide sprays bar（7）'s
One end is fixed on the upper loading end（3）Tail end in the middle part of, the other end is extended vertically up at subaerial spray, described to remove
Careless agent sprays bar（7）For Collapsible structure.
A kind of 2. self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to walk certainly
Vehicle carrier, which also includes, sprays bar backplate（8）, it is described to spray bar backplate（8）It is arranged on loading end（3）Bottom surface, described remove
Careless agent sprays bar（7）Forward position, one end is fixedly connected on the upper loading end（3）Bottom surface on, and vertically earthward prolong
Stretch, top is in straight plate shape, and the other end positioned at bottom is free end of the termination with zigzag cutting edge；The free end is overall
It is S-shaped, include the first bending section（20）With the second bending section（22）, first bending section（20）Radius of curvature is larger, the
Two bending sections（22）In reverse convolution, radius of curvature is smaller, in first bending section（20）With the second bending section（22）Between
There is a transitional region（21）, the transitional region（21）Adjust first bending section（20）Minimum point and ground height
The height of termination and ground with zigzag cutting edge is equal to or slightly above, while also adjusts first bending section（20）'s
Minimum point keeps certain length spacing in the horizontal direction with the termination with zigzag cutting edge（L）；It is described to spray bar backplate
（8）Overall width be less than lower loading end（4）Width, more than the herbicide spray bar（7）Diameter.
A kind of 3. self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry
The termination of zigzag cutting edge and the height on ground are 8~15 centimetres, first bending section（20）Minimum point and carry sawtooth
Length spacing between the termination of shape cutting edge in the horizontal direction（L）For 20~25 centimetres.
A kind of 4. self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to spray
Bar backplate（8）Rear portion be provided with support floor（13）.
5. a kind of nursery according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is existed with self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus, its feature
In：The herbicide sprays bar（7）To bifurcation shape structure is put, to be symmetrically divided into two at an angle spraying end（α）Spray
Mouthful, the angle（α）Less than 120 °.
A kind of 6. self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The weeding
Agent sprays bar（7）Two spray mouth also posteriorly oblique bending, spray bar with the herbicide（7）The body of rod forms certain angle
Degree（β）, the angle（β）Less than 90 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109988.5A CN107624745B (en) | 2017-11-12 | 2017-11-12 | Self-propelled chemical herbicide spraying device for nursery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109988.5A CN107624745B (en) | 2017-11-12 | 2017-11-12 | Self-propelled chemical herbicide spraying device for nursery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624745A true CN107624745A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
| CN107624745B CN107624745B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=61108358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109988.5A Active CN107624745B (en) | 2017-11-12 | 2017-11-12 | Self-propelled chemical herbicide spraying device for nursery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107624745B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204722111U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏大学 | The comprehensive weeder of a kind of intelligent crops |
| CN205040163U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Portable machine of ploughing |
| JP3202860U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-25 | 株式会社ヨシカワ | Wood cutting equipment for forestry |
| WO2015140817A3 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-02-25 | Tirth Agro Technology Pvt. Ltd. | A self propelled agriculture heighted boom sprayer |
| CN205106117U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-30 | 襄阳市东方绿园植保器械有限公司 | Novel tricycle front wheel driving self -propelled boom sprayer |
| CN205321003U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 四川农业大学 | Gardens weeding device |
| CN107094736A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-29 | 范明合 | Remote control self-walking spraying machine |
| CN206443013U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-29 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of sprayer apparatus for cutting weeds |
-
2017
- 2017-11-12 CN CN201711109988.5A patent/CN107624745B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015140817A3 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-02-25 | Tirth Agro Technology Pvt. Ltd. | A self propelled agriculture heighted boom sprayer |
| CN204722111U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏大学 | The comprehensive weeder of a kind of intelligent crops |
| CN205106117U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-30 | 襄阳市东方绿园植保器械有限公司 | Novel tricycle front wheel driving self -propelled boom sprayer |
| CN205040163U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Portable machine of ploughing |
| JP3202860U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-25 | 株式会社ヨシカワ | Wood cutting equipment for forestry |
| CN205321003U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 四川农业大学 | Gardens weeding device |
| CN107094736A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-29 | 范明合 | Remote control self-walking spraying machine |
| CN206443013U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-29 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of sprayer apparatus for cutting weeds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107624745B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205018134U (en) | Agricultural self -propelled sprayer | |
| JPS6043317A (en) | Soil maintenance intercropping method and apparatus | |
| CN205409283U (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle fruit tree sprinkler | |
| CN109997430A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over the fields machine and its application method | |
| CN105451537A (en) | Apparatus for planting and treating seedlings of an agricultural plant | |
| CN201479785U (en) | Automatic lifting-type efficient spraying pesticide sprayer | |
| CN105613277B (en) | A kind of high-clearance changeable wheel track wheelbase fog machine | |
| US5901800A (en) | High clearance tractor | |
| NO176944B (en) | Method and apparatus for spraying rows of crop | |
| AU2021200662A1 (en) | Recycle and drift reduction spray system for vineyards and tree crops | |
| US7077070B1 (en) | High clearance fertilizer application system | |
| CN107624745A (en) | A kind of self-propelled chemical herbicide sprayer apparatus in nursery | |
| CN205756810U (en) | A kind of isolated weeder | |
| CN109220017A (en) | A kind of weeding drag links | |
| US9918439B2 (en) | Apparatus and system for delivering water and nutrients to crops, and method thereof | |
| CN214339604U (en) | Wa mandarin orange is planted and is used pesticide spraying apparatus | |
| CN103404258A (en) | Field weed removing cart | |
| CN202889896U (en) | Four-wheel drive elevated sprinkling irrigation, spray, fertilization and soil preparation machine | |
| CN209120599U (en) | A kind of weeding drag links | |
| CN206559815U (en) | The ridge buster that a kind of cutting disc is combined with subsoiling hook | |
| CN204540501U (en) | Three-dimensional sprayer | |
| CN205106119U (en) | General plant protection supervisor in field gardens | |
| JPH03503603A (en) | Cultivation equipment and methods for rice and other crops | |
| CN217337158U (en) | Pesticide sprayer | |
| CN103493793A (en) | Farm-oriented two-wheeled pesticide spraying cart |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |