CN107622153A - A kind of large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107622153A CN107622153A CN201710783852.6A CN201710783852A CN107622153A CN 107622153 A CN107622153 A CN 107622153A CN 201710783852 A CN201710783852 A CN 201710783852A CN 107622153 A CN107622153 A CN 107622153A
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Abstract
A kind of large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology, including step：Three-dimensional body structural model is established using Autodesk Revit softwares, primarily determines that traffic route and crane website；Established using Rhino softwares and treat hanging device model；The model of foundation is directed into Navisworks platforms, carries out location matches；Working truck is imported, working truck is subjected to Traveling simulator along traffic route；By observing the Traveling simulator situation of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, traffic route adjustment is carried out；Working truck is placed in crane website, carries out lifting simulation；By observing the lifting analog case of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, crane website adjustment is carried out.The present invention, by animation simulation, can more intuitively be predicted the possible potential variety of problems of construction, breach the limitation in two-dimentional epoch, make engineering progress more smooth by BIM utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifting construction simulation application field, more particularly to a kind of large scale equipment lifting based on BIM technology
Method for analog construction.
Background technology
As economic technology develops, large-scale literary trip's intermediate item is more and more, it is complicated and containing a large amount of special equipments pacify
Dress construction.Conventional plane simulation mode is difficult to full forecast potential problems, obtains optimal case.By taking large-scale recreation ground as an example,
There is substantial amounts of ad hoc recreation facility in paradise, and its scale of construction is big, the duration is tight, installation difficulty is high, wherein height exists and travelled more than 23m
Equipment installation conflicts with agent structure and phenomenon of doing over again occurs.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of large scale equipment lifting based on BIM technology
Method for analog construction, by BIM utilization, by animation simulation, can more intuitively predict construction may be potential a variety of
Problem, the limitation in two-dimentional epoch is breached, make engineering progress more smooth.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of large scale equipment lifting based on BIM technology is applied
Work analogy method, it is characterised in that including step：
Three-dimensional body structural model is established using Autodesk Revit softwares, roadway is primarily determined that according to arrangement and method for construction
Line and crane website；
Established using Rhino softwares and treat hanging device model；
By the three-dimensional body structural model of foundation and described treat that hanging device model is directed into BIM construction simulation softwares
In Navisworks platforms, location matches are carried out according to arrangement and method for construction；
Working truck is imported in the Navisworks platforms, working truck is subjected to Traveling simulator along traffic route；
By observing the Traveling simulator situation of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, to traffic route, three-dimensional
Agent structure model and the deployment progress reasonability adjustment for treating hanging device model；
In the Navisworks platforms, working truck is placed in crane website, carries out lifting simulation；And
By observing the lifting analog case of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, the work to working truck
The deployment of scope and crane website carries out reasonability adjustment.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, described
The three-dimensional body structural model that Autodesk Revit softwares are established is exported with nwc file formats, and is directed into described
In Navisworks platforms.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, described
The described of Rhino softwares foundation treats that hanging device model is exported with fbx file formats, and is directed into the Navisworks platforms
In.
The present invention the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology further improve is, by with
Lower method to import Navisworks platforms described in three-dimensional body structural model and it is described treat hanging device model carry out position
Matching, methods described include：
By the three-dimensional body structural model of different-format and it is described treat hanging device model import Navisworks put down
In platform, corresponding model is selected in the selection tree function of Navisworks platforms；
The measurement that basic point carries out point-to-point to each modal position is chosen, the size that three axles of x, y, z occurs in measurement result is inclined
Data are moved, by selecting tree function to choose the options for the model to be moved, according to each model relative position, in the list of options
Three modification of dimension x, y, z, three sized datas below position and conversion attribute Central Plains point option, match the three-dimensional body knot
Structure model and the relative position for treating hanging device model.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, the row
Bus or train route line is continuously laid by the track of one fixed width and obtained；
And wherein, the Traveling simulator situation of the observation working truck, including：Observe the width in track and whether turn round
Meet the walking of working truck.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, the week
Side structure includes three-dimensional body structural model and treats hanging device model；
And wherein, the interference situation of the observation working truck and peripheral structure, including：Observation working truck is being walked
With three-dimensional body structural model and the collision situation of hanging device model is treated in simulation process.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, the work
Industry vehicle is provided with arm, and parameterizes and be provided with arm shape facility and arm swing feature；
And wherein, the lifting analog case of the observation working truck and the interference situation with peripheral structure, including：See
Examine whether swing of the arm of working truck in simulation process is lifted collides peripheral structure, whether meets that working range will
Ask, and whether the arm swing of working truck interferes between different crane websites.
The large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology of the present invention, which is further improved, to be, described right
The step of working range of working truck and the deployment of crane website carry out reasonability adjustment, including：
For working truck arm pendulum impact to peripheral structure in the case of, adjust arm shape facility and arm pendulum
Dynamic feature；
In the case of swing for the arm of working truck is unsatisfactory for working range requirement, before peripheral structure is not collided
Put, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature；
Arm for working truck between different crane websites swings the in the case of of interfering, and is not colliding peripheral structure
And on the premise of meeting working range requirement, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature.
Due to using above technical scheme, what is made it have has the beneficial effect that the present invention：
Based on BIM technology lifting construction program simulation application process, by the utilization of model, the simulation of animation, more
Working truck and building body, reserved contacting between route and website are intuitively expressed, timely prioritization scheme, makes scheme completeer
Kind, scheme implement it is finer, meanwhile, simulation animation can also further during guiding construction existing for should be noted it is a variety of
Problem, effectively work is set more to coordinate, it is more scientific reasonable.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stream of large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology in embodiments of the invention
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 2 is application scheme figure of the present invention in the simulation of recreation facility lifting construction.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Part related to the present invention rather than full content are illustrate only in description, accompanying drawing.
As economic technology develops, large-scale literary trip's intermediate item is more and more, it is complicated and containing a large amount of special equipments pacify
Dress construction.Extraordinary large scale equipment scale of construction is big, the duration is tight, installation difficulty is high for these, to avoid large scale equipment installation and agent structure
Conflict and the phenomenon that occurs doing over again, the present invention carries out arrangement and method for construction simulation, first, can be clear in advance using BIM technology visualization feature
Chu Faxian recreation facilities and structural hazard, the place of collision, give warning in advance elimination conflict；Second, recreation facility lifting is simulated in advance
Process, the inconsiderate situation for causing lifting machine activity space deficiency, causing difficulty of construction increasing is avoided, so as to be hung for construction
Dress provides more scientific rational Hoisting Program.
First, as shown in fig.1, being illustrated as a kind of large scale equipment lifting based on BIM technology in the embodiment of the present invention
Method for analog construction, it is mainly included the following steps that：
Step 101：Three-dimensional body structural model is established using Autodesk Revit softwares, it is tentatively true according to arrangement and method for construction
Determine traffic route and crane website；
Wherein, Autodesk Revit softwares towards BIM (Building Information Model, letter
Claim BIM) and build, support Sustainable Design, collision detection, Construction Specifications and construction, at the same help with engineer, contractor and
Owner preferably links up cooperation.Having altered in design process can all be realized more in relevant design with being automatically updated in document
Add harmonious flow, obtain relatively reliable design documentation.
Step 102：Established using Rhino softwares and treat hanging device model；
Wherein, Rhino, Chinese rhinoceros, it is a superpower D modeling tool, size ability tens, hardware will
Ask also very low.But it contains all NURBS modeling functions, it can glibly be modeled very much, then exported high-precision with it
Model is spent to use to other three-dimensional softwares.
Step 103：By the three-dimensional body structural model of foundation and treat that hanging device model is directed into BIM construction simulation softwares
In Navisworks platforms, location matches are carried out according to arrangement and method for construction；
Wherein, BIM construction simulations software Navisworks platforms visualize and emulated, analyze the three of multiple format
Dimension designs a model.Navisworks solutions support all items related side reliably to integrate, share and check detailed three
Dimension is designed a model, and core status is in BIM (BIM) workflow.
In the present embodiment, the three-dimensional body structural model that Autodesk Revit softwares are established is led with nwc file formats
Go out, and be directed into Navisworks platforms；
What Rhino softwares were established treats that hanging device model is exported with fbx file formats, and is directed into Navisworks platforms
In.
Navisworks platforms are waited to hang in the three-dimensional body structural model and fbx file formats for importing nwc file formats
After filling device model, the matching of a position is carried out to the model of two different-formats, i.e., first by the model of required different-format
Import in Navisworks, then can select corresponding model in " selection tree " function of Navisworks platforms；Then base is chosen
Point carries out the measurement of point-to-point to each modal position, and the result of measurement occurs the size offset data of three axles of x, y, z, passed through
" selection tree " function chooses the options for the model to be moved, according to each model relative position, unit and conversion in options
Three modification of dimension x, y, z, three sized datas below the point option of attribute Central Plains, the relative position of two models can be matched,
Both are made to be combined into a complete model.
Step 104：Working truck is imported in Navisworks platforms, working truck is subjected to walking mould along traffic route
Intend；
By the analogue simulation function of Navisworks platforms, animation simulation is carried out, simulation job vehicle is in traffic route
Upper walking.
Step 105：By observing the Traveling simulator situation of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, to roadway
Line, three-dimensional body structural model and the deployment progress reasonability adjustment for treating hanging device model；
Wherein, traffic route is continuously laid by the track of one fixed width and obtained；
And wherein, observing the Traveling simulator situation of working truck can further comprise：Observe width and the turn in track
Whether the walking of working truck is met.The width in the track that the walking for being unsatisfactory for working truck requires and turn are adjusted
It is whole, required with meeting walking.
In addition, peripheral structure therein includes three-dimensional body structural model and treats hanging device model；
And wherein, observing working truck and the interference situation of peripheral structure can further comprise：Observation working truck exists
With three-dimensional body structural model and the collision situation of hanging device model is treated during Traveling simulator.Walked for working truck
, can be by adjusting three-dimensional body with three-dimensional body structural model and treating the situation that hanging device model collides in simulation process
Structural model and the location matches for treating hanging device model, are suitably adjusted, with ensure compliance with safety requirements, zero collide, into
This minimum scheme.
Step 106：In Navisworks platforms, working truck is placed in crane website, carries out lifting simulation；
Based on meeting working truck and three-dimensional body structure after adjustment, treat to contact feelings between hanging device and traffic route
Under condition, working truck is placed in crane website, and hanging for the working truck at crane website is carried out using Navisworks platforms
Die-filling plan.
Step 107：By observing the lifting analog case of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, to Operation Van
Working range and crane website deployment carry out reasonability adjustment.
Wherein, working truck is provided with arm, and parameterizes and be provided with arm shape facility and arm swing feature；
And wherein, observe the lifting analog case of working truck and can further be wrapped with the interference situation of peripheral structure
Include：Observe whether swing of the arm of working truck in simulation process is lifted collides peripheral structure, whether meets work model
Whether the arm swing for enclosing working truck between requirement, and different crane websites interferes.
Moreover, the deployment of the working range and crane website to working truck can be further the step of carrying out reasonability adjustment
Including：
For working truck arm pendulum impact to peripheral structure in the case of, adjust arm shape facility and arm pendulum
Dynamic feature；
In the case of swing for the arm of working truck is unsatisfactory for working range requirement, before peripheral structure is not collided
Put, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature；And
Arm for working truck between different crane websites swings the in the case of of interfering, and is not colliding peripheral structure
And on the premise of meeting working range requirement, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature.
So as to by the utilization of model, the simulation of animation, more intuitively express working truck and building body, roadway
Contact between line and website, timely prioritization scheme, make scheme is more perfect, scheme implement it is finer, meanwhile, simulation animation also may be used
With the existing variety of problems that should be noted during further guiding construction, effectively work is set more to coordinate, it is more scientific reasonable.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, it is illustrated that for application scheme figure of the present invention in the simulation of recreation facility lifting construction.
Step a. three-dimensional modelings：Three-dimensional body structural model is established by BIM software Autodesk Revit, according to scheme
Traffic route (track) and crane website are established, primarily determines that traffic route and the reasonability of crane website, exports nwc trays
Formula；Large scale equipment model to be lifted is established by Rhino, exports fbx formatted files.Not apposition derived from above-mentioned two software
The model of formula type, all it is introduced into the premise of Navisworks platforms.Autodesk Revit softwares and Rhino softwares adopt root
Build the mode of threedimensional model according to two-dimentional drawing to establish threedimensional model, including Revit building structure threedimensional model and Rhino it is big
Type device model.
Step b. models import：Based on step a, the model derived from imports BIM construction simulation softwares Navisworks and put down
Platform, first have to carry out the model of two different-formats the matching of one position, be allowed to be combined into a complete model.Lead again
Enter the model of special working truck, be ready for the animation simulation of next step.
Step c. analogue simulations：After the completion of preparation based on step b, animation simulation is carried out, is existed by working truck
The Traveling simulator in track, it can be seen that the width in track and turn round whether meet the easy access of vehicle, meanwhile, also can be intuitively
Find out whether height of car collides with the main body beam column of three-dimensional body structural model, structure construction deployment and track are arranged
Reasonability has an intuitive judgment.
Step d. optimum scheme comparisons：Track reasonability based on step c, working truck is hung on crane website
Whether die-filling plan, the working range for the arm that lifting simulation is mainly reflected in industry vehicle reach requirement, for example, the extension pendulum of arm
It is dynamic whether to encounter whether agent structure or large scale equipment hoisting process arm can reach required position apart from angle, such as
More working trucks, between crane website and crane website working truck activity whether rationally, with the presence or absence of collision etc..In this way,
By a series of simulation, to determine the feasibility of scheme, select and meet the minimum side of quality safety requirement, zero collision, cost
Case.By visual Simulation mechanical hoisting, vehicle running orbit, verification scheme reasonability, optimize optimum scheme comparison.
It should be noted that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., only coordinating
Content disclosed in bright book, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, it is not limited to the enforceable limit of the present invention
Fixed condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, not
Influence under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall and be obtained in disclosed technology contents
In the range of covering.It is meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " etc. in this specification
Term, understanding for narration is merely convenient to, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or tune
It is whole, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any formal limitation to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, in the range of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or repair
The equivalent embodiment for equivalent variations is adornd, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technology according to the present invention is real
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that including step：
Establish three-dimensional body structural model using Autodesk Revit softwares, according to arrangement and method for construction primarily determine that traffic route and
Crane website；
Established using Rhino softwares and treat hanging device model；
By the three-dimensional body structural model of foundation and described treat that hanging device model is directed into BIM construction simulation softwares
In Navisworks platforms, location matches are carried out according to arrangement and method for construction；
Working truck is imported in the Navisworks platforms, working truck is subjected to Traveling simulator along traffic route；
By observing the Traveling simulator situation of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, to traffic route, three-dimensional body
Structural model and the deployment progress reasonability adjustment for treating hanging device model；
In the Navisworks platforms, working truck is placed in crane website, carries out lifting simulation；And
By observing the lifting analog case of working truck and interference situation with peripheral structure, to the working range of working truck
And the deployment of crane website carries out reasonability adjustment.
2. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The three-dimensional body structural model that Autodesk Revit softwares are established is exported with nwc file formats, and is directed into described
In Navisworks platforms.
3. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The described of Rhino softwares foundation treats that hanging device model is exported with fbx file formats, and is directed into the Navisworks platforms
In.
4. such as the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on BIM technology, it is special
Sign is, by the following method to importing three-dimensional body structural model described in Navisworks platforms and described treating hanging device
Model carries out location matches, and methods described includes：
By the three-dimensional body structural model of different-format and it is described treat hanging device model import Navisworks platforms in,
Corresponding model is selected in the selection tree function of Navisworks platforms；
The measurement that basic point carries out point-to-point to each modal position is chosen, the size offset number of three axles of x, y, z occurs in measurement result
According to, by selecting tree function to choose the options for the model to be moved, according to each model relative position, options unit and
Three modification of dimension x, y, z, three sized datas below the point option of attribute Central Plains are converted, match the three-dimensional body structure mould
Type and the relative position for treating hanging device model.
5. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Traffic route is continuously laid by the track of one fixed width and obtained；
And wherein, the Traveling simulator situation of the observation working truck, including：Observe the width in track and turn round and whether meet
The walking of working truck.
6. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that institute
Stating peripheral structure includes three-dimensional body structural model and treats hanging device model；
And wherein, the interference situation of the observation working truck and peripheral structure, including：Working truck is observed in Traveling simulator
During with three-dimensional body structural model and treat the collision situation of hanging device model.
7. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Working truck is provided with arm, and parameterizes and be provided with arm shape facility and arm swing feature；
And wherein, the lifting analog case of the observation working truck and the interference situation with peripheral structure, including：Observation is made
Swing of the arm of industry vehicle in simulation process is lifted whether collide peripheral structure, whether meet working range requirement, with
And whether the arm swing of working truck interferes between different crane websites.
8. the large scale equipment lifting construction analogy method based on BIM technology as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described
The deployment of working range and crane website to working truck is carried out the step of reasonability adjustment, including：
For working truck arm pendulum impact to peripheral structure in the case of, adjust arm shape facility and arm swing it is special
Sign；
In the case of swing for the arm of working truck is unsatisfactory for working range requirement, the premise of peripheral structure is not being collided
Under, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature；
Arm for working truck between different crane websites swings the in the case of of interfering, and is not colliding peripheral structure and is expiring
On the premise of sufficient working range requirement, adjust arm shape facility and arm swings feature.
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| CN107944096A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 山东住工装配建筑有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components simulation hanging method and system based on BIM |
| CN109272451A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | A method of the displaying of converter station panorama is carried out based on threedimensional model |
| CN109325312A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-12 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Using the method for BIM technology Build Security area's experience high altitude operation scaffold |
| CN109534184A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-29 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Cold rolling acid tandem rolling mill memorial archway hanging method based on BIM technology |
| CN109543342A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 | Small space steel box-girder lifts dynamic crash detection method |
| CN110135757A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | A kind of method of weight in determining limited space, big lifting component scheme |
| CN112380603A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 中建四局第六建设有限公司 | BIM-based large prefabricated part hoisting simulation method |
| CN112464329A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-09 | 福建金启点实业有限公司 | BIM steel structure-based integral hoisting method |
| CN114969901A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳采骏绿碳供应链有限公司 | Building equipment and building information model matching method and device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107944096A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 山东住工装配建筑有限公司 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components simulation hanging method and system based on BIM |
| CN109272451A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | A method of the displaying of converter station panorama is carried out based on threedimensional model |
| CN109325312A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-12 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Using the method for BIM technology Build Security area's experience high altitude operation scaffold |
| CN109534184A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-29 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Cold rolling acid tandem rolling mill memorial archway hanging method based on BIM technology |
| CN109543342A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 | Small space steel box-girder lifts dynamic crash detection method |
| CN110135757A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | A kind of method of weight in determining limited space, big lifting component scheme |
| CN112464329A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-09 | 福建金启点实业有限公司 | BIM steel structure-based integral hoisting method |
| CN112380603A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 中建四局第六建设有限公司 | BIM-based large prefabricated part hoisting simulation method |
| CN114969901A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳采骏绿碳供应链有限公司 | Building equipment and building information model matching method and device |
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