A kind of express highway pavement trickles down iron nail cleaning car
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quick receipts that the cleaning equipment that highway pavement sheds thing, particularly express highway pavement shed iron nail
Collect equipment.
Background technology
Present invention is mainly applied to the points such as micro metal iron nail, iron filings and the iron staff on common road and express highway pavement
Sharp metal sheds the cleaning of thing.The present invention is based on electromagnetic principle, that is, the coil to alive has magnetic as magnet.Design
Bare electromagnet is arranged on front end on mechanical-stretching arm, and mechanical arm is arranged on vehicle front, stretched by control machinery arm, electricity
Magnet is adjusted to road surface correct position, and by controlling electromagnet to be powered and powering off, metal is shed thing and fallen automatically above electromagnet
Into storage bin.Electromagnet repeats to be powered under the drive of conveyer belt and power operation, can collect road and public affairs at a high speed rapidly
The iron nail shed on road road surface.The present invention can be used for road with shedding the continuous collection of ironwork on express highway pavement, rapidly
Solve the problems, such as that transporting the sharp metals such as micro metal iron nail, iron filings and iron staff continuously sheds the cleaning to after road surface, realizes road
With the fast quick-recovery of traffic of highway.
At present, the cleaning of road and highway is mainly garbage cleaning vehicle and manual cleaning, and road sweeper is Ji Lu
The cleaning equipment that face cleaning, garbage reclamation and transport are integrated.Be exactly briefly on special-purpose automobile chassis reequip road it is clear
Sweep the vehicle of sweeping the floor of function, vehicle in addition to engine in situ, in addition install additional an assistant engine, four brush by hydraulic motor band
Start building to make, a variety of corollary equipments such as band blower fan, dustbin, water tank.This brand-new vehicle can once complete floor cleaning, road
The work such as the watering after the cleaning of curb side, the cleaning of road curb and cleaning to ground, suitable for various weathers and different dry road
The cleaning work in face.For the iron nail of express highway pavement, this cleaning method does not apply to, and only collects iron nail, can be only achieved
The road surface effect of removing obstacles.
ZL201510200202.5 is related to a kind of magnetic sweeper, including magnet, conveyer belt, inner casing accumulator tank, inner casing, outer
Shell, left wheel, unilateral bearing, drive, blade, driven pulley band, bearing and right wheel;Wherein magnet, conveyer belt, inner casing storage
Groove and inner casing composition operative body part;Magnet is located at the lower section of inner casing accumulator tank, and magnet and inner casing accumulator tank are placed on circle together
Inside the inner casing of tubular, conveyor belt loop is wound on outside inner casing, and shell is wrapped in outside conveyer belt;In the left side of operative body part,
Left wheel is connected with unilateral bearing, and unilateral bearing is connected rotation with transmission interband by drive.Magnet picks up iron filings viscous
On attached blade on a moving belt, the vehicle wheel rotation that keeps left drives conveyer belt, and iron filings are taken in inner casing accumulator tank, realizes that circulation is received
The effect of collection.
Manual cleaning is mainly that road cleans rubbish cleaning of the personnel by boomstick road surface with highway.For road surface
The iron nail shed, main method are manual cleanings.For example CCTV reports, on July 11st, 2017, certain occurs and transports on a highway
The vehicle of defeated rubbish, compartment trickle down 40 kilometers of iron nail, as a result cause more than 100 Automobile ribbon gas leakage, cause continuously out
A large amount of vehicles are detained, many highway congestions, a large amount of highway cleaning worker continuous hard works more than 4 hours, just road surface
Clean up, currently there are no the special cleaning equipment of express highway pavement iron nail.
The express highway pavement of the present invention sheds iron nail cleaning car, can the metal of quick road pavement shed thing and carry out clearly
Remove, ensure the current unimpeded of highway, there is actual application value.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of continuous vehicle collected express highway pavement and shed iron nail is provided, height can be helped
Fast highway cleaning worker quickly clears up the express highway pavement for shedding iron nail.
The technical scheme is that:Road surface iron nail automatic absorbing, transmission and dropping device are designed before locomotive.Automatically
Absorption is based on the electromagnet group (8) being arranged on electromagnet beam (9), and electromagnet beam is arranged on transmission belt (5);Transmission belt drives
Roller (3) driving conveyer belt motion passes through when having electric slideway (6) of mechanical-stretching arm (11), and electromagnet can be adsorbed on StoreFront (1)
The iron nail in face;Transmission device is that electromagnet group is arranged on electromagnet beam, and each beam is arranged on transmission belt driving cylinder driving
On conveyer belt, when belt-driven cylinder drives transmission conveyor belt motion to enter to upper pavement surface by slideway joint from without electric slideway
Enter to after there is electric slideway, adsorb the iron nail on ground, be sent to above storage bin (2), into without electric slideway (7), after iron nail comes off,
Electric slideway has been come back to, has realized that electromagnet group continuously adsorbs the iron nail on road surface;Dropping device is the installation electricity by electromagnet
After the roller (4) of brush is entered without electric slideway by slideway joint (10), electromagnet automatically powers off, situation of the iron nail in self gravitation
Under, in Automatic-falling to storage bin.Mechanical-stretching arm fitting machine Chinese herbaceous peony portion, electromagnet group and road surface can be adjusted by mechanical arm
Distance, by adjusting size of current, realize the collection of different size iron nail and iron filings.Collision prevention girders are installed in electromagnet group front end
12, can be during motor sport, large-scale iron block can slide into the both sides of locomotive by the collision prevention girders of head tip, prevent big
Damage of the sections block 13 to electromagnet.Patent of the present invention can realize that express highway pavement sheds the quick collection of iron nail over long distances,
A large amount of manpowers are saved, realize the fast passing of highway.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the iron nail collection device structure section schematic diagram for being arranged on locomotive front portion of the present invention;Fig. 2 is of the invention
Electromagnet mounting structure schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is electromagnet group rotational structure schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is roller slideway schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is anti-
Hit beam schematic diagram.
1-ground;2- storage bins;3- transmission belt driving drums;Rollers of the 4- with brush;5- transmission belts;6- has electric slideway;
7- is without electric slideway;8- electromagnet groups;9- electromagnet beams;10- slideway joints;11- mechanical-stretching arms;12- collision prevention girders;13- is large-scale
Iron block.
Embodiment
Add mechanical-stretching arm before four-wheel automobile, road surface iron nail automatic absorbing, transmission and dropping device are installed on mechanical arm.
The electromagnet of the long 100mm of processing dimension × wide 50mm × high 30mm hexahedrons, 10 electromagnet are arranged on the ring of fiberglass reinforced
Epoxy resin composite material processing, size is on long 2050mm × 55mm × high 32mm electromagnet beam, electromagnet beam both ends pacify
Stainless steel roller, electromagnet wire welding brush are filled, brush is in close contact with roller medial surface;
Electromagnet beam is arranged on the rubber transmission belting of a width of 105mm steel wire reinforcements, distance is between electromagnet beam
10mm, when preventing that conveyer belt from passing through belt-driven wheel roller, the shearing force of electromagnet Liang Shou roads driving wheel roller, which is peeled off, to come off;
Using four synchronous machine drives diameter 500mm positions transmission belt driving drums.
Slide rail slideway is welded using U-shaped steel, has electric slideway and without the epoxy resin mould that fiberglass reinforced is used between electric slideway
Molded slideway joint;Stainless steel roller is arranged in slideway.
∠ type collision prevention girders are installed in electromagnet group front end, collision prevention girders bottom is slightly below electromagnet group, can be in motor sport
During, large-scale iron block can slide into the both sides of locomotive by the collision prevention girders of head tip, prevent large-scale iron block to electromagnet
Damage.
Bottom is being installed below to the inclined storage bin in side without electric slideway, is opening storage bin side board, iron nail can be certainly
It is dynamic to be slipped in other conveying carriages.
Electromagnet group is connected with pressure regulator, changes the electric current of electromagnet by pressure regulation, changes the magnetic force of electromagnet group;Pass through
Mechanical-stretching arm regulating magnet and the distance on ground.Start four synchronous motors, adjust electric current, electromagnet and road surface away from
From starting automobile, realize road surface iron nail automatic absorbing, transmit and come off.