CN107600851B - Mould type garbage compression equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a modular garbage compression equipment, characterized in that it includes a modular garbage compression equipment, characterized in that it includes a garbage compression box for compressing garbage, a first garbage lifting box for lifting garbage, a second garbage lifting box Two garbage lifting boxes and a garbage storage box for storing and operating garbage, the first garbage lifting box is arranged on one side of the garbage compression box, the second garbage lifting box is arranged on one side of the upper part of the garbage compression box, and the garbage storage box is arranged on On the top of the first garbage lifting box and the second garbage lifting box, the first garbage lifting box is provided with a first lifting device, and the second garbage lifting box is provided with a second lifting device. The present invention is prepared in a mold mode, has good safety, large garbage storage capacity, and high efficiency of garbage compression operation, which is at least double the garbage compression storage capacity of the compression equipment in the garbage transfer station at present, and the equipment occupies a small area and is free from waste. Gone are the annoyances caused by sanitation workers scrambling to take out garbage and loading and unloading.

Description

Modular garbage compaction equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sanitation equipment for garbage treatment, in particular to a molded garbage compression equipment for a garbage transfer station.

technical background

With the improvement of people's living standards, the continuous deepening of the concept of environmental protection, the continuous development of rural urbanization and urbanization, the amount of urban domestic waste continues to increase, and the transportation distance between the waste generation place and the waste disposal place will continue to increase , so the garbage needs to be pretreated by transfer equipment to improve the economy of transportation. After cleaning, the sanitation workers need to transport the garbage to the garbage transfer station to compress the garbage, and then transport the compressed garbage to the garbage transfer site or garbage disposal site by garbage truck. At present, the garbage compression equipment in the garbage transfer station usually only has one garbage compression box. If the garbage compression box is filled with garbage compression, the garbage compression equipment must stop working. After the garbage truck is transported away, the garbage compression is emptied, and the operation can continue to collect garbage. , The compression efficiency is relatively low, which cannot meet the increasing amount of garbage, causing a large number of sanitation workers to wait in line to unload the garbage into the garbage compression equipment, which affects the working hours of sanitation workers. In addition, the current garbage compactors are all underground. When the garbage truck comes to load the garbage and transport it away, it is necessary to raise the garbage compactor first, push the garbage into the garbage truck compartment through the push rod, and then lower the garbage compactor. , such a cycle operation every day, it is easy to damage the equipment, the service life of the equipment is short, the energy consumption is high, the operator also has potential safety hazards, and the operation efficiency is low.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and provide a modular garbage compression device with good safety, large garbage storage capacity, and high efficiency of garbage compression operation.

Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:

A modular garbage compression device, characterized in that it includes a garbage compression box for compressing garbage, a first garbage lifting box for lifting garbage, a second garbage lifting box, and a garbage storage box for storing and operating garbage, The first garbage lifting box is arranged on one side of the garbage compression box, the second garbage lifting box is arranged on the upper side of the garbage compression box, and the garbage storage box is arranged on the first garbage lifting box and the second garbage lifting box. On the top of the box, there is a channel at the connection between the garbage compression box and the first garbage lifting box, and an isolation door is provided on the channel, and isolation oil cylinders are vertically provided at both ends of the isolation door, and the second garbage lifting box There is a channel between the top of the garbage storage box and the bottom of one end of the garbage storage box, the top of the garbage compression box is provided with a feeding port, and the backs of the first garbage lifting box and the second garbage lifting box are provided with slide rails. The slide rail of the second garbage lifting box extends to the top of the garbage storage box, the first lifting device is provided in the first garbage lifting box, the second lifting device is provided in the second garbage lifting box, and the garbage storage The end of the box is provided with a discharge door and a discharge door oil cylinder. The discharge door cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage storage box. One end of the discharge cylinder is connected to the discharge door. A lock is provided under the discharge door cylinder. tighten the device.

Further preferably, a compression oil cylinder is provided at one end of the garbage compression box, a compression plate is arranged inside the garbage compression box, the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the compression plate, and a first Pushing oil cylinder, a first pushing plate is provided in the garbage compression box, the piston rod of the first pushing oil cylinder is connected with the first pushing plate, and a second pushing plate is arranged on one side of the upper part of the first garbage lifting box. Oil cylinder, the first garbage lifting box is provided with a second pusher plate, the piston rod of the second pusher cylinder is connected with the second pusher plate, and one end of the garbage storage box is provided with a third pusher cylinder, so A third pusher plate is provided in the garbage storage box, and the piston rod of the third push cylinder is connected with the third pusher plate.

Further preferably, the first lifting device includes a first lifting plate, a first lifting platform, and a first lifting oil cylinder. Slide blocks matched with slide rails are provided on both sides of the first lifting plate, and the first lifting The plate is connected on the slide rail through a slider, the first lifting platform is arranged at the bottom of the first lifting plate, the first lifting cylinder is vertically arranged on one side of the first lifting plate, and the piston of the first lifting cylinder The rod is connected with the first lifting plate.

Further preferably, the second lifting device includes a second lifting plate, a second lifting platform, and a second lifting oil cylinder. Slide blocks matched with slide rails are provided on both sides of the second lifting plate, and the second lifting The plate is connected on the slide rail through a slider, the second lifting platform is arranged at the bottom of the second lifting plate, the second lifting cylinder is vertically arranged on one side of the second lifting plate, and the piston of the second lifting cylinder The rod is connected with the second lifting plate.

More preferably, it is characterized in that: the end of the garbage compression box is provided with reinforcing ribs for strengthening the strength of the garbage compression box.

Further preferably, limiting piers are provided on both sides of the feeding opening.

Further preferably, the locking device includes a locking oil cylinder, a locking hook and a hook post, the hook post is arranged on the discharge door, the locking oil cylinder is connected to one end of the locking hook, and the other end of the locking hook There are hook bends matched with the hook post.

Further preferably, both sides of the bottom of the garbage compression box are provided with drainage holes for discharging sewage, and a floor drain is provided on the drainage holes.

Further preferably, the number of the compression cylinders is 2-4.

Also includes a hydraulic system, the compression cylinder, the first push cylinder, the isolation cylinder, the first lift cylinder, the second lift cylinder, the second push cylinder, the third push cylinder, the unloading cylinder and the locking door cylinder are all connected with the hydraulic system connect.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention is made of a garbage compression box, a first garbage lifting box, a second garbage lifting box and a garbage storage box, and the number of garbage storage boxes can be increased according to the amount of garbage, so as to realize compressing garbage at the same time While transshipping garbage, the operation process can be designed as automatic operation and manual operation, with good safety and large garbage storage capacity, which is at least double the garbage storage capacity of the compression equipment in the current garbage transfer station. It is convenient and fast, and the efficiency of garbage compression is extremely high. , avoiding the annoyance caused by sanitation workers scrambling to take out garbage and loading and unloading; the garbage compression box and some garbage lifting boxes are buried underground, covering a small area, and the height of the garbage storage box is designed to be consistent with the height of the garbage truck garbage box. The garbage truck drives directly to the garbage storage box to transport the compressed garbage away, avoiding damage to the equipment caused by lifting and lowering the compressed garbage. At the end of the garbage compression box, there are reinforcing ribs to strengthen the strength of the garbage compression box, and the equipment has a long service life. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram one of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram three of modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a side view structural representation of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a top view structural representation of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the garbage storage box 4;

Part names and serial numbers in the figure:

Garbage compression box 1, first garbage lifting box 2, second garbage lifting box 3, garbage storage box 4, compression cylinder 5, compression plate 6, feeding port 7, limit pier 8, first push cylinder 9, first push Material plate 10, reinforcing rib 11, isolation door 12, isolation cylinder 13, slide rail 14, first lifting plate 15, first lifting platform 16, first lifting cylinder 17, second lifting plate 18, second lifting platform 19, The second lift cylinder 20, the second push cylinder 21, the second push plate 22, the third push cylinder 23, the third push plate 24, the discharge door 25, the discharge door cylinder 26, the locking device 27, the locking Oil cylinder 28, locking hook 29, hook post 30, drainage hole 31.

Implementation

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-7, the structure of the modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention is described in detail.

As shown in Figures 1-6, a kind of modular garbage compression equipment of the present invention comprises a garbage compression box 1 for compressing garbage, a first garbage lifting box 2 for lifting garbage, a second garbage lifting box 3 and a The garbage storage box 4 for storing and operating garbage, the first garbage lifting box 2 is arranged on one side of the garbage compression box 1, and the second garbage lifting box 3 is arranged on the side of the garbage compression box 1 top, the garbage The storage box 4 is arranged on the top of the first garbage lifting box 2 and the second garbage lifting box 3, and the connection between the garbage compression box 1 and the first garbage lifting box 2 is provided with a passage, and the passage is provided with an isolation door 12, The two ends of described isolation door 12 are vertically provided with isolation oil cylinder 13, and passage is provided between the top of described second garbage hoisting box 3 and the bottom of one end of garbage storage box 4, and the top of described garbage compression box 1 is provided with feeder. mouth 7, the backs of the first garbage lifting box 2 and the second garbage lifting box 3 are provided with slide rails 14, and the slide rails 14 of the second garbage lifting box 3 extend to the top of the garbage storage box 4, and the The first lifting device is provided in the first garbage lifting box 2, the second lifting device is provided in the second garbage lifting box 3, and the end of the garbage storage box 4 is provided with a discharge door 25 and a discharge door oil cylinder 26 , the discharge door oil cylinder 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage storage box 4, one end of the discharge door oil cylinder 26 is connected with the discharge door 25, and a locking device 27 is provided below the discharge door oil cylinder 26.

One end of the garbage compression box 1 is provided with a compression oil cylinder 5, and the garbage compression box 1 is provided with a compression plate 6, and the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder 5 is connected with the compression plate 6, and one side of the garbage compression box 1 A first push cylinder 9 is provided, and a first push plate 10 is arranged in the garbage compression box 1, and the piston rod of the first push cylinder 9 is connected with the first push plate 10, and the first garbage lifting box 2 One side of the upper part is provided with a second pushing cylinder 21, and a second pushing plate 22 is arranged in the first garbage lifting box 2, and the piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 21 is connected with the second pushing plate 22, One end of the garbage storage box 4 is provided with a third pushing cylinder 23, the garbage storage box 4 is provided with a third pushing plate 24, and the piston rod of the third pushing cylinder 23 is connected with the third pushing plate 24 .

The first lifting device comprises a first lifting plate 15, a first lifting platform 16 and a first lifting oil cylinder 17, the two sides of the first lifting plate 15 are provided with slide blocks matched with slide rails 14, A lifting plate 15 is connected on the slide rail 14 by a slide block, the first lifting platform 16 is arranged on the bottom of the first lifting plate 15, and the first lifting cylinder 17 is vertically arranged on one side of the first lifting plate 15, The piston rod of the first lifting cylinder 17 is connected with the first lifting plate 15 .

The second lifting device includes a second lifting plate 18, a second lifting platform 19, and a second lifting oil cylinder 20. The two sides of the second lifting plate 18 are provided with slide blocks that cooperate with the slide rails 14. Two lifting plates 18 are connected on the slide rail 14 by a slide block, the second lifting platform 19 is arranged on the bottom of the second lifting plate 18, and the second lifting oil cylinder 20 is vertically arranged on one side of the second lifting plate 18, The piston rod of the second lifting cylinder 20 is connected with the second lifting plate 18 .

It is characterized in that: the end of the garbage compression box 1 is provided with a reinforcing rib 11 for strengthening the strength of the garbage compression box 1 .

Limiting piers 8 are provided on both sides of the feeding opening 7 .

As shown in Figure 7, the locking device 27 includes a locking oil cylinder 28, a locking hook 29 and a hook post 30, the hook post 30 is arranged on the discharge door 25, the locking oil cylinder 28 and the locking hook One end of the locking hook 29 is connected, and the other end of the locking hook 29 is provided with a hook that matches the hook post 30 .

Both sides of the bottom of the garbage compression box 1 are provided with drainage holes 31 for discharging sewage, and the drainage holes 31 are provided with floor drains.

The number of the compression cylinders 5 is three.

Also includes a hydraulic system, the compression cylinder, the first push cylinder, the isolation cylinder, the first lift cylinder, the second lift cylinder, the second push cylinder, the third push cylinder, the unloading cylinder and the locking door cylinder are all connected with the hydraulic system connect.

Working process of the present invention is as follows:

Buried the garbage compression box 1 and the first garbage lifting box 2 parts underground, the top of the garbage compression box 1 is at the same height as the ground, and the bottom of the discharge opening of the garbage storage box 4 is at the same height as the garbage box of the garbage truck. The sanitation workers will The cleaned garbage is put into the garbage compression box 1 through the feeding port 7, and the limit pier 8 prevents the garbage truck of the sanitation worker from falling into the garbage compression box 1. After the garbage is filled with the garbage compression box 1, the isolation door 12 is opened, and the compression cylinder 5 is started. The garbage is compressed, and then the compressed garbage is sent to the first lifting platform 16 of the first garbage lifting box 2 by the first pushing cylinder 9. After the first lifting cylinder 17 lifts the garbage, the second pushing cylinder 21 pushes the garbage. In the second lift platform 19, the second lift cylinder 20 lifts the second lift platform 19 into the garbage storage box 4, and then the compressed garbage is sent to the front end of the garbage storage box 4 by the third push cylinder 23, and the sanitation workers continue to push the garbage to the front end of the garbage storage box 4 Garbage is dropped into the garbage compression box 1 through the feeding port 7 and compressed, and the cycle operation is sequential. After the garbage in the garbage storage box 4 is full, the discharge door 25 is opened, and the garbage is pushed into the garbage truck by the third push cylinder 23, and the garbage truck will The garbage is transported to the garbage transfer site or garbage disposal site.

Of course, the above descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art, within the scope of the present invention, any changes, modifications, additions or replacements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A modular garbage compression device, characterized in that it includes a garbage compression box (1) for compressing garbage, a first garbage lifting box (2) for lifting garbage, a second garbage lifting box (3) and A garbage storage box (4) for storing and operating garbage, the first garbage lifting box (2) is set on one side of the garbage compression box (1), and the second garbage lifting box (3) is set on the side of the garbage compression box (1). One side of the upper part of the box (1), the garbage storage box (4) is set on the top of the first garbage lifting box (2) and the second garbage lifting box (3), the garbage compression box (1) and the first A channel is provided at the junction of the garbage lifting box (2), and an isolation door (12) is provided on the channel, and isolation cylinders (13) are vertically provided at both ends of the isolation door (12), and the second garbage lifting box There is a channel between the top of (3) and the bottom of one end of the garbage storage box (4), the top of the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a feeding port (7), the first garbage lifting box (2) and The back of the second garbage lifting box (3) is provided with slide rails (14), and the slide rails (14) of the second garbage lifting box (3) extend to the top of the garbage storage box (4). The garbage lifting box (2) is equipped with a first lifting device, the second garbage lifting box (3) is equipped with a second lifting device, and the end of the garbage storage box (4) is equipped with a discharge door (25) and a discharge door oil cylinder (26), the discharge door oil cylinder (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage storage box (4), and one end of the discharge door oil cylinder (26) is connected with the discharge door (25), and the discharge door A locking device (27) is provided under the material door cylinder (26); One end of the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a compression cylinder (5), the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a compression plate (6), the piston rod of the compression cylinder (5) and the compression plate (6) ) connection, one side of the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a first push cylinder (9), the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a first push plate (10), and the first push cylinder The piston rod of (9) is connected to the first pusher plate (10), and a second push cylinder (21) is provided on one side of the upper part of the first garbage lifting box (2), and the first garbage lifting box (2) ) is provided with a second pusher plate (22), the piston rod of the second push cylinder (21) is connected to the second pusher plate (22), and one end of the garbage storage box (4) is provided with a third Push cylinder (23), the garbage storage box (4) is provided with a third pushing plate (24), the piston rod of the third pushing cylinder (23) is connected to the third pushing plate (24); The first lifting device includes a first lifting plate (15), a first lifting platform (16) and a first lifting oil cylinder (17). Both sides of the first lifting plate (15) are provided with slide rails (14 ) matching slider, the first lifting plate (15) is connected to the slide rail (14) through the slider, and the first lifting platform (16) is arranged at the bottom of the first lifting plate (15), so The first lifting cylinder (17) is vertically arranged on one side of the first lifting plate (15), and the piston rod of the first lifting cylinder (17) is connected to the first lifting plate (15); The second lifting device includes a second lifting plate (18), a second lifting platform (19), and a second lifting cylinder (20). The two sides of the second lifting plate (18) are provided with slide rails (14 ) matched slider, the second lifting plate (18) is connected to the slide rail (14) through the slider, and the second lifting platform (19) is arranged at the bottom of the second lifting plate (18), so The second lifting cylinder (20) is vertically arranged on one side of the second lifting plate (18), and the piston rod of the second lifting cylinder (20) is connected to the second lifting plate (18); The modular garbage compression equipment is made of a garbage compression box, a first garbage lifting box, a second garbage lifting box and a garbage storage box, which can increase the number of garbage storage boxes according to the amount of garbage, and realize compressing garbage while compressing garbage. Trash transfer. 2. The modular garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the garbage compression box (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib (11) for strengthening the strength of the garbage compression box (1) . 3. The molded waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: limit piers (8) are provided on both sides of the feeding opening (7). 4. The modular waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking device (27) includes a locking cylinder (28), a locking hook (29) and a hook column (30), the The hook column (30) is set on the discharge door (25), the locking oil cylinder (28) is connected with one end of the locking hook (29), and the other end of the locking hook (29) is provided with the hook column (30 ) matching hook bend. 5. The modular garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the garbage compression box (1) are provided with drainage holes (31) for discharging sewage, and the drainage holes (31) There is a floor drain. 6. The modular waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the compression cylinders (5) is 2-4.

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