CN107600585A - A tea briquette boxing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a tea briquetting and boxing machine, which is characterized in that a briquetting and boxing mechanism is arranged on a rack, the briquetting and boxing mechanism comprises a press-loading and material-loading device and a material-taking and downward-pressing device, the material-taking and downward-pressing device is connected to a briquetting forward-backward moving device arranged on the rack, the press-loading and material-loading device comprises a material-loading mounting seat arranged on the rack, a briquetting and material-discharging seat is arranged on the material-loading mounting seat, a briquetting and material-ejecting hole is arranged on the briquetting and material-discharging seat, a briquetting positioner is arranged on the briquetting and material-discharging seat, the briquetting and material-ejecting hole is matched with a briquetting and material-ejecting plate capable of penetrating through the briquetting and material-ejecting plate, the lower part of the briquetting and material-ejecting plate is connected to a briquetting and material-ejecting cylinder arranged on the material-loading mounting seat, the briquetting positioner comprises a briquetting positioning frame, an inner box positioning frame and an outer cover positioning frame, the packing box has the advantages that the packing box effect is ensured, meanwhile, the utilization rate of the packing box is improved, and the cost of the packing box is saved.

Description

A tea briquette boxing machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a tea briquette boxing machine.

Background technique

There are many types of tea, including black tea, white tea, green tea and other tea series. Most of the black tea needs to be made into tea bricks, so brick pressing equipment is needed.

Most of the existing pressed bricks are a brick pressing mold, which is pressed manually, and then the product is manually packed into the packaging box. Most of the packaging boxes include an inner box and an outer box set on it. It is not high and requires a large packing allowance, so the size of the tea bricks is mostly smaller than the packaging box, and there will be obvious gaps inside, and the tea bricks will shake during transportation, which is easy to damage the tea bricks, and the packaging also consumes more The material of the packaging box is reduced, resulting in an increase in cost.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tea briquette boxing machine, which adopts the material taking and pressing device to cooperate with the pressure loading device to realize the briquetting and boxing of tea leaves, and the multi-layer frame structure of the press-fitting positioner on the pressure loading device The design can ensure that the tea bricks are just matched with the inner box, and the box body and tea bricks will not be squeezed and damaged when the box is packed and covered, which ensures the effect of boxing, improves the utilization rate of the packaging box, and saves packaging box cost.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a tea briquette boxing machine, which includes a frame (1) and a power distribution control box (2), and the frame (1) is provided with a press Block box packing mechanism (4), described briquetting block packing mechanism (4) comprises the pressure loading device (35) that is arranged on the frame (1), and described pressure loading device (35) top cooperates with Feed material pressing device (13), and the bottom of reclaiming material pressing device (13) is the briquetting suction plate (24) that cooperates with tea bag (11), and described reclaiming material pressing device (13) is connected in On the briquetting front and rear movable device (12) arranged on the frame (1), the described pressure loading device (35) includes a loading mounting seat (25) arranged on the frame, and the loading mounting seat (25) is provided with a briquetting discharge seat (28), and the briquetting discharge seat (28) is provided with a briquetting top material opening, and the briquetting discharge seat (28) is located on the top of the briquetting block. The outside of the feed opening is provided with a briquetting block locator (29), and the briquetting top material opening is equipped with a briquetting top material plate (27) that can pass through it, and the briquetting top material plate (27) of the described briquetting top material plate (27) The lower part is connected to the briquetting jacking cylinder (26) on the loading mounting seat (25), and the briquetting locator (29) includes a briquetting positioning frame (32) that is closely arranged from the inside to the outside, Inner box positioning frame (31) and outer cover positioning frame (30), the height of described briquetting block positioning frame (32) is lower than the height of inner box positioning frame (31), and the height difference is 0.3 of the inner box of the packaging box. -0.5 times, and the thickness of the briquetting positioning frame (32) is consistent with the thickness of the inner box of the packaging box, the height of the inner box positioning frame (31) is lower than the outer cover positioning frame (30), and the inner box positioning frame The thickness of (31) is consistent with the thickness of packing box outer cover, and described briquetting device (12), material fetching and pressing device and briquetting top material cylinder (26) are connected to power distribution control box (2).

Further, the said taking-down pressing device (13) includes a pressing down mounting seat (17) connected to the front and rear movable device (12) of the briquetting block, and the pressing down mounting base (17) positions the cylinder by pressing down (18) is connected with a downward positioning lifting seat (19), and the bottom of the downward positioning positioning lifting seat (19) is provided with no less than two downward positioning rods (20) that cooperate with the outer cover positioning frame () , the described pressing down positioning lifting seat (19) is provided with a briquetting cylinder (21), and the bottom of the described briquetting cylinder (21) is connected with a briquetting lifting block sleeved on the pressing positioning rod (20) (22), the lower part of the briquetting lifting block (22) is connected with a briquetting suction plate that matches the tea bag (11) and the size of the briquetting positioning frame (32) through a briquetting buffer spring (23) (24), the described downward pressure positioning cylinder (18) and the briquetting cylinder (21) are connected to the power distribution control box (2).

Further, the frame (1) is provided with a tea bag conveying device (5) cooperating with the reclaiming and pressing device (3), and the movable device (12) before and after the briquetting is also provided with a clip box Lifting cylinder (14), the bottom of described clip box lifting cylinder (14) is connected with the packing box holder (15) that cooperates with packing box (16), and described frame (1) is provided with packing The box holder (15) cooperates with the box loading and conveying device (3), the distance between the box lifting cylinder (14) and the taking-down pressing device (13) and the pressure loading device (35) and the tea bag delivery The distances of the devices (5) are consistent, and the described clamp box lifting cylinder (14), tea bag conveying device (5) and box packing conveying device (3) are connected to the power distribution control box (2).

Further, the frame (1) is provided with two groups of briquette boxing mechanisms (4) side by side along the left and right directions, and the feeding end of the box loading and conveying device (3) is equipped with a box feeding device (6 ), and the conveying speed of the box-loading conveying device (3) is 6-10 times of the conveying speed of the box-feeding device (6), and the described carton-feeding device is connected to the power distribution control box (2).

Further, the middle part of the box feeding device (6) is provided with a dust removal device (8), and the dust removal device includes a dust removal seat (41) arranged on the frame (1), and the dust removal seat (41 ) is provided with a dust removal suction pump (42) and a dust removal suction sleeve (43) that cooperate with each other, and the dust removal suction pump (42) is connected with a dust removal air outlet (44) located above the box delivery device (4), so The dust removal suction pump (42) described above is connected to the power distribution control box (2).

Further, a discharge chute (10) is arranged between the two groups of briquette boxing mechanisms (4), and the frame (1) is provided with a packaged product on the briquetting loading device (35). Cooperating unloading device (9), described unloading device (9) comprises unloading seat (46) on the frame (1), described unloading seat (46) is provided with left and right direction and cylinder head The discharge push cylinder (47) of the discharge chute (10), the discharge push cylinder (47) is connected with the discharge push block (48) matched with the packing box (16), and the discharge push block (48) is connected with the packing box (16). The front and rear sides of the block (48) are provided with inclined guard plates, and the described discharge seat (46) is provided with a discharge slide (49), and the discharge slide (49) is equipped with a The discharge guide rod (50) connected to the push block (48), and the discharge push cylinder (47) is connected to the power distribution control box (2).

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Use the unloading and pressing device to cooperate with the press loading device to realize the briquetting and boxing of tea leaves. Through the multi-layer frame structure design of the press-fitting positioner on the press-loading device, it can ensure that the tea bricks are just matched with the inner box, and in the There will be no extrusion damage to the box body and tea bricks during boxing and boxing, which ensures the effect of boxing, improves the utilization rate of the packaging box, and saves the cost of the packaging box.

2. The structural design of the feeding and pressing device is ingenious, and the two-stage lowering adopted can not only achieve good docking positioning, but also achieve a good pressing effect, avoiding interference with the pressing block positioner, and at the same time through the buffer spring Can prevent excessive pressure from crushing the product.

3. The box lifting cylinder is designed with the box-packing conveying device, and at the same time cooperates with the tea bag conveying device, which can realize automatic tea picking, box putting and tea packing, and also ensure the accuracy of boxing tea.

4. The design of the box feeding device can realize the automatic feeding of the box, and at the same time, through the control of the conveying speed, it can ensure that the box holder will not hold multiple boxes at a time.

5. The dust removal device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can remove impurities on the packaging box.

6. The unloading device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which can realize automatic unloading of packed products, further improving the overall efficiency of tea briquette packaging.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tea briquette boxing machine.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a box packing mechanism of briquetting blocks.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material taking and pressing down device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a briquette loading device.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a briquette loading device.

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dust removal device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the unloading device.

The characters shown in the figure are marked as: 1. Rack; 2. Power distribution control box; 3. Box packing and conveying device; 4. Briquetting box packing mechanism; 5. Tea bag conveying device; 6. Box sending device; 8. , dust removal device; 9, unloading device; 10, unloading chute; 11, tea bag; 12, movable device before and after briquetting; 13, reclaiming and pressing device; 14, clamp box lifting cylinder; 15, packing box clip Holder; 16. Packing box; 17. Press down mounting seat; 18. Press down positioning cylinder; 19. Press down positioning lifting seat; 20. Press down positioning rod; 21. Press block cylinder; 22. Press block lifting block; 23, briquetting buffer spring; 24, briquetting suction plate; 25, loading mounting seat; 26, briquetting jacking cylinder; 27, briquetting jacking plate; 28, briquetting discharge seat; 29, briquetting positioning 30. Outer cover positioning frame; 31. Inner box positioning frame; 32. Briquetting block positioning frame; 35. Pressure loading device; 41. Dust removal seat; 42. Dust removal suction pump; 43. Dust removal suction sleeve; 44 , Dust removal air outlet; 46, unloading seat; 47, unloading push cylinder; 48, unloading push block; 49, unloading sliding seat; 50, unloading guide rod.

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the specific structure of the present invention is: a tea briquette boxing machine, which includes a frame 1 and a power distribution control box 2, and the frame 1 is provided with a briquetting box Mechanism 4, the described briquetting and boxing mechanism 4 includes a press-loading device 35 arranged on the frame 1, above the press-loading device 35 is equipped with a feeding and pressing device 13, and the feeding and pressing device The lower part of 13 is a briquette suction plate 24 matched with the tea bag 11. The material taking and pressing device 13 is connected to the briquetting front and rear moving device 12 provided on the frame 1. The pressure loading device 35 includes The loading mounting seat 25 arranged on the frame, the loading mounting seat 25 is provided with a briquetting discharge seat 28, and the briquetting discharge seat 28 is provided with a briquetting ejecting port, the The briquette discharging seat 28 is positioned at the outside of the briquetting jacking opening and is provided with a briquetting locator 29, and the briquetting jacking opening is equipped with a briquetting jacking plate 27 that can pass through it, and the briquetting The lower part of the ejector plate 27 is connected to the briquetting ejector cylinder 26 on the loading mounting seat 25, and the briquetting positioner 29 includes a briquetting positioning frame 32 and an inner box positioning frame 32 which are closely arranged from the inside to the outside. frame 31 and the outer cover positioning frame 30, the height of the briquetting block positioning frame 32 is lower than the height of the inner box positioning frame 31, and the height difference is 0.3-0.5 times of the inner box of the packaging box, and the briquetting block positioning frame 32 The thickness is consistent with the thickness of the inner box of the packaging box. The height of the inner box positioning frame 31 is lower than the outer cover positioning frame 30, and the thickness of the inner box positioning frame 31 is consistent with the thickness of the outer cover of the packaging box. The pressing block The front and rear movable device 12, the material fetching and pressing device and the briquetting ejector cylinder 26 are connected to the power distribution control box 2.

Preferably, the retrieving and pressing device 13 includes a pressing mounting seat 17 connected to the movable device 12 before and after the briquetting block, and the pressing mounting seat 17 is connected with a pressing and positioning lifting seat through a pressing and positioning cylinder 18 19. There are not less than two downward positioning rods 20 that cooperate with the positioning frame of the outer cover under the lower pressure positioning lifting seat 19, and the pressing block cylinder 21 is arranged on the lower pressure positioning lifting base 19, The bottom of the briquetting cylinder 21 is connected with a briquetting lifting block 22 sleeved on the down-press positioning rod 20, and the lower part of the briquetting lifting block 22 is connected with a tea bag 11 through a briquetting buffer spring 23. The briquetting block suction plate 24 matching the size of the briquetting block positioning frame 32 , the described downward pressure positioning cylinder 18 and the briquetting block cylinder 21 are connected to the power distribution control box 2 .

Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with a tea bag conveying device 5 cooperating with the retrieving and pressing device 3, and the movable device 12 before and after the briquetting is also provided with a clamp box lifting cylinder 14, and the clamp The bottom of the box lifting cylinder 14 is connected with a packaging box holder 15 that cooperates with the packaging box 16, and the frame 1 is provided with a box loading and conveying device 3 that cooperates with the packaging box holder 15. The distance between the lifting cylinder 14 and the retrieving and pressing device 13 is consistent with the distance between the pressure loading device 35 and the tea bag conveying device 5. Electric control box 2.

Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with two groups of briquette boxing mechanisms 4 side by side along the left and right directions, the feeding end of the box loading and conveying device 3 is equipped with a box feeding device 6, and the box loading and conveying device 3 The conveying speed is 6-10 times of the conveying speed of the box sending device 6, and the described box sending device is connected to the power distribution control box 2.

Preferably, the middle part of the box feeding device 6 is provided with a dust removal device 8, and the dust removal device includes a dust removal seat 41 arranged on the frame 1, and the dust removal seat 41 is provided with mutually matched dust removal suction The pump 42 and the dust removal and air suction sleeve 43 , and the dust removal and air suction pump 42 is connected with the dust removal air outlet 44 located above the box delivery device 4 , and the dust removal and suction air pump 42 is connected to the power distribution control box 2 .

Preferably, an unloading chute 10 is provided between the two groups of briquetting box loading mechanisms 4, and the frame 1 is provided with an unloading device 9 that cooperates with the packaged product on the briquetting loading device 35, so Described unloading device 9 comprises unloading seat 46 on the frame 1, and described unloading seat 46 is provided with the unloading pushing cylinder 47 that moves left and right and cylinder head unloading chute 10, and described unloading pushes The cylinder 47 is connected with an unloading push block 48 matched with the packing box 16, the front and rear sides of the unloading push block 48 are provided with inclined guard plates, and the unloading seat 46 is provided with an unloading slide 49, A discharge guide rod 50 fixedly connected to the discharge push block 48 is installed in the discharge slide 49 , and the discharge push cylinder 47 is connected to the power distribution control box 2 .

During specific use, the tea bag 11 is first placed on the tea bag conveying device 5, and then the packaging box 16 is placed on the box feeding device 6. At this time, the movable device 12 before and after the briquetting will move with the material taking and pressing device 13 To the top of the tea bag conveying device 5, then the briquetting suction plate 24 is lowered by the briquetting positioning cylinder and the briquetting cylinder, and the tea bag is sucked back to the briquetting loading device 35 through the briquetting front and rear movable device 12, and then The briquetting positioning rod 20 is lowered to withstand the outer cover positioning frame 30, and at the same time, the tea bag is dropped into the briquetting positioning frame 32 and placed on the briquetting ejector plate 27, through the briquetting cylinder 21 and the briquetting ejecting cylinder 26 The combined effect of the tea bag is pressed into pieces, and then the tea bag is sucked out. At the same time, the packaging box 16 will also be transported to the packaging box holder 15 to be clamped, and then the moving device 12 will move before and after the briquetting, so that Packing box 16 falls on the briquetting block positioning block 32, then puts the tea block into the inner box while clamping the outer cover away, and then puts the outer cover in the inner box through the activity of the front and rear movable device 12 Go up, finish boxing, then drive the unloading push 48 by the unloading push cylinder 47 to push the packing box into the unloading chute 10, and complete the whole briquette boxing and unloading process.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these circumstances, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the idea and technical solution of the invention can be directly applied to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A tea briquetting boxing machine, which comprises a frame (1) and a power distribution control box (2), is characterized in that, the described frame (1) is provided with a briquetting boxing mechanism (4) , the described briquetting box packing mechanism (4) comprises the press-loading device (35) that is arranged on the frame (1), above described press-loading device (35) is equipped with taking material and pressing down device (13) ), and the bottom of the retrieving and pressing device (13) is a briquetting suction plate (24) that cooperates with the tea bag (11), and the described retrieving and pressing device (13) is connected to the frame (1) to set On the front and rear movable device (12) of the briquetting block, the pressure loading device (35) includes a loading mounting seat (25) arranged on the frame, and the loading mounting seat (25) is provided with a pressing Block discharge seat (28), the described briquetting discharge seat (28) is provided with a briquetting top material opening, and the described briquetting material discharge seat (28) is positioned at the outside of the briquetting top material opening and is provided with a pressure block Block locator (29), the described briquetting block jacking opening is equipped with the briquetting jacking plate (27) that can pass through it, and the bottom of described briquetting jacking plate (27) is connected on the loading mounting seat On the briquetting jacking cylinder (26) on (25), the described briquetting locator (29) comprises a briquetting positioning frame (32) and an inner box positioning frame (31) which are closely arranged from the inside to the outside. and the outer cover positioning frame (30), the height of the described briquetting positioning frame (32) is lower than the height of the inner box positioning frame (31), and the height difference is 0.3-0.5 times of the inner box of the packing box, and the briquetting block The thickness of the positioning frame (32) is consistent with the thickness of the inner box of the packaging box, and the height of the inner box positioning frame (31) is lower than the outer cover positioning frame (30), and the thickness of the inner box positioning frame (31) is the same as that of the packaging box. The thickness of the box cover is consistent, and the movable device (12) before and after the briquetting, the material fetching and pressing device and the briquetting jacking cylinder (26) are connected to the power distribution control box (2). 2. A tea briquette cartoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, said retrieving and pressing device (13) comprises a pressing mounting seat connected to the movable device (12) before and after the briquetting (17), the press-down mounting seat (17) is connected with the press-down positioning lifting seat (19) through the press-down positioning cylinder (18), and there are many In the two downward positioning rods (20) that cooperate with the outer cover positioning frame (), the described downward positioning lifting seat (19) is provided with a briquetting cylinder (21), and the briquetting cylinder (21) The bottom of the briquetting block (22) is connected with a briquetting lifting block (22) sleeved on the down-press positioning rod (20), and the bottom of the briquetting lifting block (22) is connected with the tea bag (11 ) and a briquetting suction plate (24) that matches the size of the briquetting positioning frame (32), and the described downward pressure positioning cylinder (18) and briquetting cylinder (21) are connected to the power distribution control box (2). 3. A kind of tea briquette boxing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, said frame (1) is provided with a tea bag conveying device (5) cooperating with the material taking and pressing device (3) ), the movable device (12) before and after the described briquetting box is also provided with a cartridge lifting cylinder (14), and the bottom of the described cartridge lifting cylinder (14) is connected with a packing box clamp matched with the packing box (16). Holder (15), the frame (1) is provided with a box delivery device (3) that cooperates with the box holder (15), the box lifting cylinder (14) and the lower The distance of the pressing device (13) is consistent with the distance of the pressure loading device (35) and the tea bag conveying device (5), and the described clip box lifting cylinder (14), tea bag conveying device (5) and box packing conveying device ( 3) Connect to the power distribution control box (2). 4. A kind of tea briquette boxing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, two sets of briquette boxing mechanisms (4) are arranged side by side on the described frame (1) along the left and right directions, and the The feeding end of the box-packing conveyor (3) is equipped with a box-sending device (6), and the delivery speed of the box-packing conveyor (3) is 6-10 times of the delivery speed of the box-sending device (6), and the The box feeding device is connected to the power distribution control box (2). 5. A tea briquette boxing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a dust removal device (8) is arranged in the middle of the box delivery device (6), and the dust removal device includes a The dust removal seat (41) on the frame (1), the dust removal suction pump (42) and the dust removal suction sleeve (43) that cooperate with each other are arranged on the described dust removal seat (41), and the dust removal suction pump (42) A dust removal air outlet (44) located above the box delivery device (4) is connected, and the dust removal suction pump (42) is connected to the power distribution control box (2). 6. A kind of tea briquetting box packing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, between two groups of briquetting box packing mechanisms (4), discharge chute (10) is arranged, and described frame ( 1) is provided with a discharge device (9) that cooperates with the packaged product on the briquette loading device (35), and the discharge device (9) includes a discharge seat (46) on the frame (1) ), the described unloading seat (46) is provided with the unloading push cylinder (47) that goes left and right and the cylinder head discharge chute (10), and the described unloading push cylinder (47) is connected with packing box (16) Cooperating unloading push block (48), the front and rear sides of the described unloading push block (48) are provided with inclined guard plates, and the described unloading seat (46) is provided with an unloading slide seat ( 49), the discharge guide rod (50) fixedly connected with the discharge push block (48) is installed in the discharge slide (49), and the discharge push cylinder (47) is connected to the power distribution control boxes (2).