CN107597283A - A kind of Chinese medicine processing lapping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a bottom base plate and a grinding funnel shell. The center of the upper surface of the bottom base plate is fixed with a motor fixing shell by bolts, and a motor is installed inside the motor fixing shell. A thread adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the motor shaft of the motor, and a main rotating shaft is installed on the top of the thread adjusting mechanism. The shaft body of the main rotating shaft runs through a top grinding plate, and the top of the main rotating shaft is connected by the top The plate fixes a buffer pressure providing mechanism. When grinding, the present invention can effectively grind the granule to make it a qualified powder. In addition, the device has a buffer pressure supply mechanism, which can provide buffer pressure all the time, so as to play the role of rapid grinding. , In addition, the device has a screw adjustment mechanism, which can quickly adjust the grinding block to the working position, which can improve the efficiency.

Description

A grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

At present, in medical places, especially in the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to grind granular medicine into powder, and a grinding device will be used. The general grinding device uses two grinding plates to grind under the action of gravity. There is no buffer pressure, so its grinding has great limitations.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a bottom base plate and a grinding funnel housing, the center of the upper surface of the base base plate is fixed by a bolt to a motor fixed housing, and the motor is fixed An electric motor is installed inside the casing, and a thread adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the motor shaft of the motor, and a main rotating shaft is installed on the top of the thread adjusting mechanism, and the shaft body of the main rotating shaft runs through a top grinding plate. The top of the main rotating shaft fixes a buffer pressure providing mechanism through the top connecting plate, and the top of the buffer pressure providing mechanism is fixedly connected with the top grinding plate, and the main rotating shaft also runs through the center of the grinding funnel housing, and the The grinding funnel shell is provided with a shaft sleeve structure at the part penetrated by the main rotating shaft, the top of the grinding funnel shell is provided with a groove-shaped grinding space, and the inside of the grinding funnel shell is provided with a connected grinding space and a discharge hole in the bottom space, and the grinding funnel shell is provided with an extended pipe for lengthening at the position of the discharge hole, and a limiting plate with a plunger structure is inserted into the inside of the discharge hole, and the grinding The bottom of the funnel shell is fixed with a plurality of bottom connecting plates by bolts, and the center of each bottom connecting plate is provided with a support rod integrated with it, and the bottom of the support rod is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom base plate, the A 51 single-chip microcomputer is installed on the side of the fixed housing of the motor, and the control output end of the 51 single-chip microcomputer is connected to the control input end of the described motor by a wire.

Preferably, the threaded adjustment mechanism includes a threaded sleeve for the threaded adjustment mechanism, a threaded section for the threaded adjustment mechanism, a bottom threaded rod for the threaded adjustment mechanism, a top threaded rod for the threaded adjustment mechanism, a limit hole for the threaded adjustment mechanism and a threaded adjustment Mechanism limit rod.

Preferably, the center of the threaded sleeve for the thread adjustment mechanism is provided with a threaded section for the threaded adjustment mechanism, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve for the threaded adjustment mechanism is provided with an internal thread located in the threaded section for the threaded adjustment mechanism. Structure, the rod body of the bottom threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism are all provided with external thread structure, and the bottom threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism are on the opposite Both ends are connected to the two ends inside the threaded sleeve for the threaded adjustment mechanism through a threaded structure, and the bottom threaded rod for the threaded adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod for the threaded adjustment mechanism are provided with the threaded threads inside the opposite ends. A limit hole for the adjustment mechanism, a limit rod for the thread adjustment mechanism is inserted into the inside of the two limit holes for the thread adjustment mechanism, the bottom thread rod for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top thread rod for the thread adjustment mechanism are respectively connected with The motor shaft and the end of the main rotating shaft are fixedly connected.

Preferably, the lateral cross-sections of the limiting hole for the screw adjusting mechanism and the limiting rod for the screw adjusting mechanism are triangular structures.

Preferably, the thread directions of the external thread structures on the bottom threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism are opposite to each other.

Preferably, the buffer pressure providing mechanism includes a top limit plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a bottom limit plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a coil spring for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a limit rod for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, and a buffer pressure providing mechanism. Raised plates for institutions.

As a preference, the buffer pressure providing mechanism is fixed on the top of the main rotating shaft with a top limiting plate, and the buffer pressure providing mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the top connecting plate with bolts at the top of the top limiting plate, the buffer pressure The side of the top limit plate for the providing mechanism is penetrated by a plurality of limit rods for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, and the top of the limit rod for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is provided with a convex structure for the buffer pressure providing mechanism integrated with it. Lift the plate, the bottom of the buffer pressure providing mechanism uses a limit rod to fix a bottom limit plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism whose center is penetrated by the main rotating shaft, and the main rotating shaft is located The shaft between the top limiting plate and the bottom limiting plate for the buffer pressure supply mechanism is socketed with a coil spring for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, and the bottom of the bottom limiting plate and the top of the top grinding plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism are fixed connect.

Preferably, the initial length of the coil spring for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is greater than the height of the limit rod for the buffer pressure providing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention can effectively grind the particles to make them into qualified powders during grinding. In addition, the device has a buffer pressure providing mechanism, which can be used all the time It provides buffer pressure at the moment, so as to play the role of fast grinding. In addition, the device has a threaded adjustment mechanism, which can quickly adjust the grinding block to the working position, which can improve the efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the full cut-away structure schematic diagram of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine processing grinding device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a screw adjusting mechanism in a grinding device for Chinese medicine processing according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a full-section structure of a buffer pressure providing mechanism in a grinding device for Chinese medicine processing according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1, bottom substrate, 2, motor fixing shell, 3, motor, 4, 51 single-chip microcomputer, 5, motor spindle, 6, thread adjustment mechanism, 61, thread sleeve for thread adjustment mechanism, 62, thread adjustment mechanism Thread interval, 63, bottom thread rod for thread adjustment mechanism, 64, top thread rod for thread adjustment mechanism, 65, limit hole for thread adjustment mechanism, 66, limit rod for thread adjustment mechanism, 7, main rotation axis, 8, grinding funnel shell, 9, buffer pressure providing mechanism, 91, top limit plate for buffer pressure providing mechanism, 92, bottom limit plate for buffer pressure providing mechanism, 93, coil spring for buffer pressure providing mechanism, 94, Limit rod for buffer pressure supply mechanism, 95, raised plate for buffer pressure supply mechanism, 10, top connecting plate, 11, top grinding plate, 12, grinding space, 13, discharge hole, 14, limit plate, 15, Plunger structure, 16, extended pipe, 17, shaft sleeve structure, 18, support rod.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides: comprise bottom base plate 1 and grinding funnel housing 8, the center of described bottom base plate 1 upper surface is fixed by bolt a motor fixing housing 2, and described motor fixing housing An electric motor 3 is installed in the inside of 2, and a thread adjustment mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the motor main shaft 5 of the electric motor 3, and a main rotating shaft 7 is installed on the top of the thread adjusting mechanism 6, and the shaft body of the main rotating shaft 7 runs through a Top grinding plate 11, the top of the main rotating shaft 7 fixes a buffer pressure providing mechanism 9 through the top connecting plate 10, and the top of the buffering pressure providing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the top grinding plate 11, the main rotating shaft 7 It also runs through the center of the grinding funnel housing 8, and the grinding funnel housing 8 is provided with a shaft sleeve structure 17 at the position penetrated by the main rotating shaft 7, and the top of the grinding funnel housing 8 is provided with a groove shaped grinding space 12, the inside of the grinding funnel housing 8 is provided with a discharge hole 13 that communicates with the grinding space 12 and the bottom space, and the grinding funnel housing 8 is provided with a lengthening function at the position of the discharge hole 13 Pipeline 16, the inside of the discharge hole 13 is inserted into a limit plate 14 provided with a plunger structure 15 at the bottom, the bottom of the grinding funnel housing 8 is fixed with a plurality of bottom connecting plates by bolts, and each bottom connecting plate The center of the center is provided with a support rod 18 with its integrated structure, and the bottom of the support rod 18 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom substrate 1, a 51 single-chip microcomputer 4 is installed on the side of the fixed motor housing 2, and the 51 single-chip microcomputer The control output end of 4 is connected to the control input end of the motor 3 through wires.

Please refer to Fig. 2, described thread adjusting mechanism 6 comprises threaded sleeve 61 for thread adjusting mechanism, thread section 62 for thread adjusting mechanism, bottom threaded rod 63 for thread adjusting mechanism, top threaded rod 64 for thread adjusting mechanism, thread adjusting mechanism Use limit hole 65 and threaded adjustment mechanism with limit rod 66; The center of described threaded adjustment mechanism is provided with threaded section 62 for threaded adjustment mechanism with threaded sleeve 61 inside, and described threaded adjustment mechanism is used threaded sleeve 61 in The inner wall of the thread section 62 for the thread adjustment mechanism is provided with an internal thread structure, the bottom threaded rod 63 for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod 64 for the thread adjustment mechanism are all provided with an external thread structure on the rod body, and the The bottom threaded rod 63 for the threaded adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod 64 for the threaded adjustment mechanism are all connected to the two ends inside the threaded sleeve 61 for the threaded adjustment mechanism through thread structures at opposite ends, and the bottom threaded rod 64 for the threaded adjustment mechanism is used The threaded rod 63 and the top threaded rod 64 for the threaded adjustment mechanism are all provided with the limit holes 65 for the threaded adjustment mechanism inside the opposite ends, and a threaded adjustment hole 65 is inserted into the two described threaded adjustment mechanisms for the limit holes 65. Mechanism limit rod 66, the bottom threaded rod 63 for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod 64 for the thread adjustment mechanism are fixedly connected with the ends of the motor main shaft 5 and the main rotating shaft 7 respectively; The transverse section of the hole 65 and the limit rod 66 for the thread adjustment mechanism is a triangular structure; The main function is adjustment, wherein the screw thread structure of the external thread on the bottom threaded rod 63 rod body for the thread adjustment mechanism is opposite to the thread structure of the external thread on the top threaded rod 64 rod body for the thread adjustment mechanism, which can make the thread adjustment mechanism use the threaded sleeve When the cylinder 61 rotates, the relative displacement of the two threaded rods can change, thereby adjusting the height, and the cross-sections of the stop hole 65 for the thread adjustment mechanism and the stop rod 66 for the thread adjustment mechanism are all triangular structures, which can effectively prevent The relative rotation of the two threaded rods affects the work.

Referring to Fig. 3, the buffer pressure providing mechanism 9 includes a top limiting plate 91 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a bottom limiting plate 92 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a coil spring 93 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, and a limit plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism. Position bar 94 and buffer pressure provide mechanism with raised plate 95; Described buffer pressure provides mechanism is fixed on the top of main rotating shaft 7 with top limit plate 91, and the top of described buffer pressure provides mechanism with top limit plate 91 Fixed on the bottom of the top connecting plate 10 by bolts, the side of the top limiting plate 91 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is penetrated by a plurality of limiting rods 94 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, and the buffer pressure providing mechanism is limited The top of the position rod 94 is provided with a raised plate 95 for a buffer pressure providing mechanism integrated with it. Bottom limiting plate 92 for the mechanism, the main rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a buffer pressure providing mechanism on the shaft between the top limiting plate 91 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism and the bottom limiting plate 92 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism. The coil spring 93 for the mechanism, the bottom of the bottom limiting plate 92 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the top grinding plate 11; the initial length of the coil spring 93 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is greater than that of the buffer pressure providing mechanism With the height of the stop rod 94, its main function is: utilize the elasticity of the coil spring 93 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism to realize the gap between the top stop plate 91 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism and the bottom stop plate 92 for the buffer pressure providing mechanism. The effect of the buffering repulsion force, when working, can provide the elastic force effect all the time due to the elastic force effect of the coil spring 93 for the buffering pressure providing mechanism.

Specific way of use: In the work of the present invention, the granular Chinese medicine is put into the inside of the grinding space 12, and then the screw adjustment mechanism 6 is rotated to make the top grinding plate 11 move downward. When the bottom of the top grinding plate 11 touches the Chinese medicine particles , continue to rotate the screw adjustment mechanism 6 downwards, so that the buffer pressure of the buffer pressure providing mechanism 9 reaches the maximum, then turn on the motor 3 through the 51 single-chip microcomputer 4, so that the motor 3 is in a working state, and the main rotating shaft 7 rotating at high speed drives the top When the grinding plate 11 rotates at high speed, it will be able to carry out the friction effect. Under the buffer pressure of the buffer pressure providing mechanism 9, it can play the role of pressure friction all the time. 11 moves up, then opens the limiting plate 14, and pushes the powder to the discharge hole 13, and then discharges.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A grinding device for Chinese medicine processing, comprising a bottom substrate (1) and a grinding funnel housing (8), characterized in that: the center of the upper surface of the bottom substrate (1) is fixed by a bolt to a motor fixing housing (2 ), an electric motor (3) is installed inside the fixed motor housing (2), and a thread adjustment mechanism (6) is installed on the top of the motor main shaft (5) of the electric motor (3), and the thread adjustment mechanism (6 ) is installed on the top of a main rotating shaft (7), the shaft body of the main rotating shaft (7) runs through a top grinding plate (11), and the top of the main rotating shaft (7) is fixed by a top connecting plate (10). A buffer pressure providing mechanism (9), and the top of the buffer pressure providing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the top grinding plate (11), and the main rotating shaft (7) also runs through the grinding funnel housing (8) center, and the grinding funnel housing (8) is provided with a shaft sleeve structure (17) at the part penetrated by the main rotating shaft (7), and the top of the grinding funnel housing (8) is provided with a groove-shaped Grinding space (12), the inside of the grinding funnel housing (8) is provided with a discharge hole (13) communicating with the grinding space (12) and the bottom space, and the grinding funnel housing (8) is located in the discharge hole ( 13) is provided with an extended pipeline (16) for lengthening effect, the inside of the discharge hole (13) is inserted into a limit plate (14) with a plunger structure (15) at the bottom, and the grinding funnel shell ( The bottom of 8) is fixed with a plurality of bottom connecting plates by bolts, and the center of each bottom connecting plate is provided with a support bar (18) with its integrated structure, and the bottom of the support bar (18) is fixed on the bottom base plate ( 1) on the upper surface, a 51 single-chip microcomputer (4) is installed on the side of the fixed motor housing (2), and the control output of the 51 single-chip microcomputer (4) is connected to the control input of the motor (3) by a wire . 2. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thread adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a threaded sleeve (61) for the thread adjustment mechanism, a thread section (62) for the thread adjustment mechanism , Bottom threaded rod (63) for threaded adjustment mechanism, top threaded rod (64) for threaded adjustment mechanism, limit hole (65) for threaded adjustment mechanism and limit rod (66) for threaded adjustment mechanism. 3. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the center of the threaded sleeve (61) for the threaded adjustment mechanism is provided with a threaded section (62) for the threaded adjustment mechanism, and the The threaded sleeve (61) for the threaded adjustment mechanism is provided with an internal thread structure on the inner wall of the threaded section (62) for the threaded adjustment mechanism, the bottom threaded rod (63) for the threaded adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod (63) for the threaded adjustment mechanism The rod body of the threaded rod (64) is provided with an external thread structure, and the bottom threaded rod (63) for the threaded adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod (64) for the threaded adjustment mechanism are connected at the opposite ends by the threaded structure. The two ends inside the threaded sleeve (61) for the threaded adjustment mechanism, the bottom threaded rod (63) for the threaded adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod (64) for the threaded adjustment mechanism are all provided with the described The limit hole (65) for the thread adjustment mechanism, the inside of the two limit holes (65) for the thread adjustment mechanism is inserted into a limit rod (66) for the thread adjustment mechanism, and the bottom threaded rod for the thread adjustment mechanism (63) and thread adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with the end of motor main shaft (5) and main rotating shaft (7) with top threaded rod (64) respectively. 4. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transverse sections of the limiting hole (65) for the thread adjustment mechanism and the limit rod (66) for the thread adjustment mechanism are both triangular structure. 5. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the external thread structure on the rod body of the bottom threaded rod (63) for the thread adjustment mechanism and the top threaded rod (64) for the thread adjustment mechanism The thread direction is opposite. 6. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer pressure providing mechanism (9) includes a top limit plate (91) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism, a bottom plate for the buffer pressure providing mechanism Limiting plate (92), buffering pressure providing mechanism coil spring (93), buffering pressure providing mechanism using limiting rod (94) and buffering pressure providing mechanism protruding plate (95). 7. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the buffer pressure providing mechanism is fixed on the top of the main rotating shaft (7) with a top limit plate (91), and the buffer pressure The top of the top limiting plate (91) for the pressure providing mechanism is fixed on the bottom of the top connecting plate (10) by bolts, and the side of the top limiting plate (91) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is provided by a plurality of buffer pressures. The stop rod (94) for the mechanism runs through, and the top of the stop rod (94) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is provided with a raised plate (95) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism integrated with it, and the buffer pressure provides The bottom of the stop bar (94) for the mechanism fixes a buffer pressure supply mechanism with a bottom stop plate (92) whose center is penetrated by the main rotation shaft (7). The shaft between the top limiting plate (91) for the pressure providing mechanism and the bottom limiting plate (92) for the buffering pressure providing mechanism is socketed with a coil spring (93) for the buffering pressure providing mechanism, and the buffering pressure providing mechanism is used for The bottom of the bottom limiting plate (92) is fixedly connected with the top of the top grinding plate (11). 8. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the initial length of the coil spring (93) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism is greater than the limit rod (94) for the buffer pressure providing mechanism the height of.