CN107594011A - A kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea and its processing method Download PDF

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CN107594011A
CN107594011A CN201710885648.5A CN201710885648A CN107594011A CN 107594011 A CN107594011 A CN 107594011A CN 201710885648 A CN201710885648 A CN 201710885648A CN 107594011 A CN107594011 A CN 107594011A
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tea
dandelion
conditions
leaf
temperature
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张志年
张奎昌
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to drink tea technical field.Technical scheme disclosed by the invention be by fresh dandelion greens, through cleaning, wither, chopping, fermentation, rubbing, ferment again, dry obtained dandelion black tea after, then with Asiatic plantain extract be 1 by weight:0.25 0.5 proportions, and fully mix thoroughly, being positioned in closed cylinder makes it be impregnated with decoction, is then dried under conditions of 70 DEG C 80 DEG C, makes moisture that dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea be made 3 5%.Present invention process changes the straightforward procedure that dandelion and Asiatic plantain compounding are prepared into tea, and the present invention serves the utilization rate for improving Asiatic plantain, the beneficial effect of lifting Asiatic plantain compatibility application.Present invention process is simple, is easy to control, can batch production large-scale production, there are preferable economic benefit and market prospects.

Description

A kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea and its processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to drink tea field.More particularly to a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is further related to Processing method.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, the living standard of the people improves constantly, and the health care consciousness of people also carries therewith Rise, the major issue turned into national life is pursued to health, thing followed health products, functional food are constantly swarmed Market, to meet the needs of people are healthy and strong.But it is formulated unreasonable, auxiliary material amount because these health cares and functional product have more Greatly, effect is single, imprecise, eats the factors such as inconvenience, influences the edible desire of people.It is the life of our people to drink tea Custom living, using prepared from traditional Chinese medicines drink tea with health role, reaches the effect for health care of being healthy and strong by drinking tea, not only gives People add the selection of health-care products, and provide more convenient mode and side to application of the people to health product Method.Many health protection teas are put on sale market today, have much been produced for the needs of beautifying face and moistering lotion, fat-reducing, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid etc. Product are selected in market circulation for people.However, Chinese medicine quiver say be compatibility application rather than be being optionally combined for medicine, according to the modern times Achievement in research selects rational formula compatibility application, and the drink tea for being allowed to prepare, which can play, preferably drinks effect, is people The demand of health care, and the inevitable choice of research staff and manufacturing enterprise's Development and Production.
The content of the invention
The present invention is on the basis of dandelion reasonable compatibility is understood, and reasonable compatibility Asiatic plantain makes a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony Tea, the technical scheme of making is to carry out ultrasonic extraction to Asiatic plantain extract solution is made, by obtained Asiatic plantain extract and Pu After public English black tea carries out proportions, through mixing uniformly, fully infiltration is saturating, then row dry after be fabricated to tea, make it drinking While dandelion herb tea, also have benefited from the collaboration beneficial effect of Asiatic plantain, reach and preferably preferably drink effect, play more preferable Health-care effect.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of processing method of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea.
In order to realize the present invention, following technical scheme is specifically employed:
A kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being 1 by weight by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract:0.25-0.5 matches somebody with somebody Than, dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder first, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mix thoroughly, Then cylinder cap is covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate, will soak The tea material of transdermal liquid is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture to 3%-5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature, passes through Quantitative separating, packaging is vacuumized, dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is made by following methods:(1)Select first In the initial stage of that the flowers are in blossom, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm, and rejects the dandelion greens after worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf; (2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;The frame point that withers If 8-10 layers, per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5- 10cm, room doorway of withering are equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture to steam Hair;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%-63%, knot Beam withers;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;(4)The cut tobacco cut is used Clean washboard is rubbed or rubbed with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, and is treated that leaf juice is overflowed and is attached on blade face, hand rubbing has lubrication to feel When, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10-15cm is expected, then covers one Layer wet cloth, is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, and the 1.5-2 that fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% is small When, untill treating that green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is used Washboard is crumpled, and kneads into tea silk streak, and holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent; (7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermenting frame On, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red ;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means be for the first time by tea bar spread out material thickness be 3-5cm, Drying 18-25min under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, takes out airing 1 hour, then secondary to incite somebody to action 35-50min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%; (9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea.Wherein Asiatic plantain carries Liquid is taken to be made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)0.10% drying must not be less than Asiatic plantain, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, add 10 times of weight Pure water, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)By the material after immersion temperature be 40-45 DEG C, frequency 1000- Under the conditions of 1500Hz, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;(3)Filter residue adds The pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, under the conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency is 500-800Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 20- 25 minutes;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;(5)Will Filtrate is concentrated into weight 1 under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1:4 medicinal materials(That is 1g concentrates are equivalent to life Medicinal material 4g)Concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
It is currently preferred, a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract by weight Amount is than being 1:Dandelion black tea, is put into ceramic cylinder, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed into dandelion black tea by 0.4 proportioning first In, and fully mix thoroughly, cylinder cap is then covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to abundant Mix thoroughly and permeate, the tea material for being impregnated with decoction is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture is taken out to 3%-5% Let cool to room temperature, through quantitative separating, vacuumize packaging, dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is by following methods It is made:(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and reject worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens afterwards;(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither Wither;The frame that withers sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and condition of withering will It is 5-10cm to seek every layer of stand leaf thickness, and room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power air draft Air draft is fanned, accelerates moisture evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, makes Folium Taraxacum aqueous Amount is down to 58%-63%, terminates to wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm leaf Silk;(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, material is thick 10-15cm, one layer of wet cloth is then covered, be sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, indoors 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% Under the conditions of ferment 1.5-2 hours, treat tea silk by it is green become it is yellowish green green-yellow is presented again untill;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, is treated cold When but to room temperature, then to be crumpled using washboard, knead into tea silk streak, holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, Tea silk is locally rubescent;(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer is wet Cloth, it is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferments 1-1.5 hours, When the leaf color is begun to change into red;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means will for first time 18-25min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-5cm, temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, is taken out Airing 1 hour, it is then secondary tea bar is spread out into material thickness to be 3-4cm, 35-50min is dried under the conditions of temperature is 90-95 DEG C, make tea The water content of bar is 5%-6%;(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, weeds out smalls in tea bar, produces Pu public affairs English black tea.Wherein Asiatic plantain extract is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16) 0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in ultrasound In extractor, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)It is in temperature by the material after immersion 40-45 DEG C, frequency be 1000-1500Hz under the conditions of, be ultrasonically treated 25-35 minutes;(3)After ultrasonication, leaching extract solution Another device preserves;Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency 500- Under the conditions of 800Hz, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is closed And filtered, obtain filtrate;(5)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight 1 is concentrated into:4 Medicinal material(I.e. 1g concentrates are equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 4g)Concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
The present invention is it is further preferred that a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being extracted by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain Liquid is 1 by weight:Dandelion black tea, is put into ceramic cylinder, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed into dandelion by 0.3 proportioning first In black tea, and fully mix thoroughly, then cover tightly cylinder cap, place 24 hours and go out cylinder, mixed once, be allowed to every 4 hours during placement Fully mix thoroughly and permeate, the tea material for being impregnated with decoction is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, make moisture to 3%-5%, Taking-up is let cool to room temperature, through quantitative separating, vacuumizes packaging, and dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is by following Method is made:(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and reject worm leaf, dead leaf, Dandelion greens after yellow leaf;(2)The fresh dandelion greens plucked are spread rapidly in time and wither frame progress certainly in interior So wither;The frame that withers sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and wither bar Part requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5-10cm, and room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power Ventilating fan air draft, accelerate moisture evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, makes Folium Taraxacum Water content is down to 58%-63%, terminates to wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm Cut tobacco;(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and stick On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, material Thick 10-15cm, one layer of wet cloth is then covered, be sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, indoors 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90- Fermented under the conditions of 95% 1.5-2 hours, untill treating that green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, When being cooled to room temperature, then crumpled using washboard, knead into tea silk streak, holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not after loosing one's grip Loosely, tea silk is locally rubescent;(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, one in disk lid Layer wet cloth, is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, and indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, fermentation 1-1.5 is small When, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means is first Secondary that tea bar spreads out to material thickness is 3-5cm, 18-25min is dried under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, Airing 1 hour is taken out, it is then secondary tea bar is spread out into material thickness to be 3-4cm, dry 35-50min under the conditions of temperature is 90-95 DEG C, The water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces Dandelion black tea.Wherein Asiatic plantain extract is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain (C29H36O16)0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, by Asiatic plantain coarse powder It is placed in supersonic extractors, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)Material after immersion is existed Under the conditions of temperature is 40-45 DEG C, frequency is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;(3)After ultrasonication, leaching The another device of extract solution preserves;Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency be Under the conditions of 500-800Hz, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)By first and second leaching Liquid, which merges, to be filtered, and obtains filtrate;(5)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight is concentrated into Amount 1:4 medicinal materials(I.e. 1g concentrates are equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 4g)Concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
The present invention still more preferably, a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract It is 1 by weight:Dandelion black tea, is put into ceramic cylinder, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed into dandelion by 0.35 proportioning first In black tea, and fully mix thoroughly, then cover tightly cylinder cap, place 24 hours and go out cylinder, mixed once, be allowed to every 4 hours during placement Fully mix thoroughly and permeate, the tea material for being impregnated with decoction is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, make moisture to 3%-5%, Taking-up is let cool to room temperature, through quantitative separating, vacuumizes packaging, and dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is by following Method is made:(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and reject worm leaf, dead leaf, Dandelion greens after yellow leaf;(2)The fresh dandelion greens plucked are spread rapidly in time and wither frame progress certainly in interior So wither;The frame that withers sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and wither bar Part requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5-10cm, and room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power Ventilating fan air draft, accelerate moisture evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, makes Folium Taraxacum Water content is down to 58%-63%, terminates to wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm Cut tobacco;(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and stick On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, material Thick 10-15cm, one layer of wet cloth is then covered, be sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, indoors 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90- Fermented under the conditions of 95% 1.5-2 hours, untill treating that green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, When being cooled to room temperature, then crumpled using washboard, knead into tea silk streak, holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not after loosing one's grip Loosely, tea silk is locally rubescent;(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, one in disk lid Layer wet cloth, is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, and indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, fermentation 1-1.5 is small When, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means is first Secondary that tea bar spreads out to material thickness is 3-5cm, 18-25min is dried under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, Airing 1 hour is taken out, it is then secondary tea bar is spread out into material thickness to be 3-4cm, dry 35-50min under the conditions of temperature is 90-95 DEG C, The water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces Dandelion black tea.Wherein Asiatic plantain extract is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain (C29H36O16)0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, by Asiatic plantain coarse powder It is placed in supersonic extractors, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)Material after immersion is existed Under the conditions of temperature is 40-45 DEG C, frequency is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;(3)After ultrasonication, leaching The another device of extract solution preserves;Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency be Under the conditions of 500-800Hz, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)By first and second leaching Liquid, which merges, to be filtered, and obtains filtrate;(5)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight is concentrated into Amount 1:4 medicinal materials(I.e. 1g concentrates are equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 4g)Concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
According to a kind of preparation method of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea of the present invention, its feature comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5-10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates water Divide evaporation, for indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%- 63%, terminate to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10-15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into hair On the fermenting frame of ferment room, fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% 1.5-2 hours, treat tea silk by green Become it is yellowish green green-yellow is presented again untill;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar hair On ferment frame, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, begin to change into leaf color red During color;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means be for the first time by tea bar spread out material thickness be 3-5cm, Drying 18-25min under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, takes out airing 1 hour, then secondary to incite somebody to action 35-50min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, is broken into 20-25 mesh coarse powder, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 Hour;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 40-45 DEG C, frequency is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 points are ultrasonically treated Clock;After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of weight containing Asiatic plantain, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency be 500-800Hz bars Under part, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight 1 is concentrated into:4 medicinal materials(That is 1g is concentrated Liquid is equivalent to medicinal material 4g)Concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made;
(15)By formula rate, by step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, is placed 24 hours and is gone out cylinder, is mixed therebetween every 4h Mix once, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material that decoction will be impregnated with is taken out, and is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture is taken in 3%-5% Go out to let cool to room temperature, through quantitative separating, vacuumize packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Heretofore described drying, from heated-air drying, far-infrared ray drying or microwave drying.
Filtering described above is filtered using diatomite.
Above-mentioned preferable concentration condition is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, the MPa of ﹣ 0.07MPa- ﹣ 0.09;Described concentration is from liter membrane type Thin film evaporator or scraper film evaporator.
According to the technical scheme of the processing method of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea of the present invention, one can also be further processed into The dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea being processed into can be ground into 40-50 by kind dandelion Asiatic plantain tea bag product, its method with disintegrating apparatus Mesh powder, quantitatively load in filter paper bag, through sealing, sterilization, pack and dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag is made makes tea product.
Dandelion(Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz)It is the public herbaceos perennial British of composite family, not Name Pu Gongcao, dandelion, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii, grandmother's fourth etc., have a variety of congeners to be used as medicine, are referred to as taraxacum (Taraxacum officinade).Dandelion is that plant is eaten and planted to medicine, is excavated during the spring to autumn, the flowers are in blossom initial stage.With a type leaf It is more, color is grayish green, the fresh tender leaf without pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm is tea making optimal material.
Dandelion is bitter in taste, sweet, cold.Return liver, stomach.With clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia function, it is used for Treat the treatment of pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, acute mastitis, scrofula, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, warm jaundice, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea etc..It is modern pharmacology and Effect ] clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing.Swollen, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, the puckery pain of dribbling urination etc. for heat toxin pain.Pharmacological research:(1)Broad-spectrum antiseptic Effect, suppress bacterium, fungi, conveyor screw and virus, anti-endotoxin effect;(2)Lidan liver, choleresis effect is promoted to be better than Oriental wormwood decoction;(3)Anti- gastric injury effect, stomach invigorating, promoting lactation lactagogue promote galactosis effect;(4)Diuresis, laxative action;(5)Drop Blood fat and estrogen-like action;(6)Resisting oxidation free radical, antitumor action(Jia Gongfu is edited, and clinical medicine is newly big with combination Entirely, second edition, 1283P).
Dandelion utility analysis:Dandelion nature and flavor bitter sweet is trembled with fear, and hardship is let out with dropping, and energy heat-clearing of trembling with fear, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind Good effect, all heat toxins of controlling stop up sore and toxic caused by containing, no matter the outer carbuncle of Inner carbuncles, often rely on as key medicine, because its main enter liver, stomach two pass through, And strongly fragrant promoting lactation can be dredged, therefore particularly control the good merchantable brand of acute mastitis.As《Herbal justice》Institute's cloud:" dandelion, its property is refrigerant, controls all malignant boils Sore, large carbuncle, all cards of red and swollen heat toxin, can take to apply, and quite have confirmed, and control the acute mastitis furuncle of the breast, red and swollen hard block, particularly prompt effect." therefore it is conventional Control too fat to move serious case of furuncle, acute mastitis swelling and pain, scrofula, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, lung carbuncle pyemesis, abscess of throat etc..Tonneau is let out under this product bitter cold again,《This Grass is standby will》It is called " for treating stranguria quality goods." there are clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, also commonly use and control jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea etc.. Present invention dandelion described above is Dandelion various plants, except foregoing dandelion Taraxacum mongolicum Outside Hand-mazz, common person still has following several:(1)Alkali ground dandelion Taraxacun sinicum kitang, are distributed in black The ground such as Longjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan.(2)Different luxuriant dandelion Taraxacum heterolepis nakai, it is distributed in the province such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning.(3)Taraxacum platypecidum Diels Taraxacum platypecidum Diele(Also referred to as hot river dandelion), it is distributed in Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, river South, Sichuan etc. save.(4)Taraxacum brassicaefolum Kitag Taraxacum brassicaefolium, are distributed in the ground such as Jilin, Shanxi.(5)It is red Obstruct dandelion Taraxacum erythropodium kitag, be distributed in the ground such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang. In addition, hundred Taraxacum calanehodium Dahlst Taraxacum calanthodium Dahlst, Taraxacum cuspidatum Dahlst Taraxacum cuspidatum Dahlst, Taraxacum asiatica Dahlst Taraxacum asiatica Dahlst, white flower dandelion Taraxacum pseudoalbidum Kitang, yellowish dandelion Taraxacum pseudo-albidum kitang var lutecens kitang, northeast Pu are public English Taraxacum ohuianum kitang(Northeast)And Tibet dandelion Taraxacum tibeticum Hand-Mazz (Tibet)Similarly it is used as medicine Deng in different regions as dandelion.Contain Multiple components in dandelion congener, mainly have:Hu Luo Bu Su classes, triterpenes, sterols, flavonoids.Sesquiterpene lactones, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, volatile oil, Coumarins, alcohol acids, Aliphatic acid, choline, vitamin, protein, mineral matter etc..
The dandelion that the present invention selects is dandelion Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-mazz, alkali ground dandelion Taraxacun sinicum kitang, different luxuriant dandelion Taraxacum heterolepis nakai, taraxacum platypecidum Diels Taraxacum platypecidum Diele, Taraxacum brassicaefolum Kitag Taraxacum brassicaefolium, Taraxacum erythropodium Kifag It is Taraxacum erythropodium kitag, hundred Taraxacum calanehodium Dahlst Taraxacum calanthodium Dahlst, yellowish Dandelion Taraxacum pseudo-albidum kitang var lutecens kitang, Herba Taraxaci ohwiani Taraxacum Onuianum kitang, Taraxacum cuspidatum Dahlst Taraxacum cuspidatum Dahlst, Taraxacum asiatica Dahlst Taraxacum Asiatica Dahlst, Tibet dandelion Taraxacum tibeticum Hand-Mazz, white flower dandelion Taraxacum Any one in pseudoalbidum kitang.
Asiatic plantain is plantago plant Chinese herbaceous peony Plantago asiaticaL. or ordinary building Plantago depressa Willd. herb is dried.Chinese Pharmacopoeia provides that this product is calculated by dry product, glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)It must not be less than 0.10%.According to the present invention, to ensure the beneficial effect of its product, spy's regulation selects application according to the quality standard of Chinese Pharmacopoeia Asiatic plantain, ensure the quality of manufactured goods.
Asiatic plantain nature and flavor are sweet, tremble with fear.Return liver, kidney, lung, small intestinl channel.It is treating stranguria with reducing fever and causing diuresis, dispel, cool blood, function of detoxification. For puckery pain of heat gonorrhea, oedema urine, summer heat damp diarrhea.Phlegm-heat cough.The treatment of hematemesis and epistaxis, the swollen blister poison of pain etc..
Dandelion matches somebody with somebody Asiatic plantain, and two medicines can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and dampness removing is treating stranguria.Clearing heat and detoxicating to grow, the Asiatic plantain of dandelion Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia to be excellent.Two medicines share, clearing heat and detoxicating, the work(enhancing that dampness removing is treating stranguria, suitable for jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.
The Asiatic plantain that the present invention selects is plantago plant Chinese herbaceous peony Plantago asiaticaL. or ordinary building Plantago Any one in depressa Willd..
Beneficial effects of the present invention
A kind of technical scheme of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea of the present invention, is that Asiatic plantain extract is fully infiltrated in dandelion black tea, Through running through, drying be prepared, needs of the people to dandelion health-care effect can not only be met, also have benefited from the collaboration of Asiatic plantain Effect, meet the health-care effect of Asiatic plantain.Dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea prepared by the present invention, can reduce to Chinese herbaceous peony when brewing The immersion process of grass, its be merged into Asiatic plantain extract component in dandelion black tea can dissolution as early as possible, it is beneficial to improve Asiatic plantain The result of extraction of composition, the millet paste after brewing is as clear as crystal, shows brownish red, smell delicate fragrance, gives off a strong fragrance, very pure and fresh tasty.
The present invention uses fresh dandelion greens as base stock, through cleaning, withering, chopping, fermentation, rubbing, send out again Ferment, then with Asiatic plantain extract it is 1 by weight after drying obtained dandelion black tea:0.25-0.5 proportions, and fill Divide and mix thoroughly, being positioned in closed cylinder makes it be impregnated with decoction, is then dried in 70 DEG C of -80 DEG C of conditions, and control moisture exists 3%-5% is prepared into dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, changes the straightforward procedure that dandelion and Asiatic plantain compounding are prepared into tea, and purpose carries The utilization rate of high Asiatic plantain, while Asiatic plantain is avoided when brewing to the incomplete of beneficiating ingredient dissolution, and influence Asiatic plantain Utilizing status.According to the discriminating application of modern Chinese herbal medicine, the beneficial effect of dandelion and Asiatic plantain use in conjunction is fully demonstrated, According to Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China clinical application notice introduction:" dandelion matches somebody with somebody Asiatic plantain, and two medicines can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and dampness removing leads to Leaching.The clearing heat and detoxicating of dandelion is length, and the inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia of Asiatic plantain is excellent.Two medicines share, clearing heat and detoxicating, and the work(that dampness removing is treating stranguria increases By force, suitable for jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea "(The Chinese Pharmacopoeia clinical application notice prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are compiled by Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Volume, version in 2010,245P).
Embodiment
Present invention specific implementation is described further with reference to embodiment, limitation of the present invention should not be regarded as, To following preferred embodiment it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that on the premise of the present invention program technical principle is not departed from The modification and retouching of progress are regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation, for indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3cm, long 1.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 20 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 1000Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 30 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 800Hz, is ultrasonically treated 20 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 800 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 70 DEG C, -0.07MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.5 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 70 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 2
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26 DEG C, withering time is 32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.5cm, long 2.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1000Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 27 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 800Hz, is ultrasonically treated 20 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 55 DEG C, -0.1MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, obtained Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 4 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, therebetween Mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 4%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 3
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 8cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 27 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.6cm, long 2cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 12cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.8 hours under the conditions of 32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 18cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90%, ferment 1.2 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 4cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 22min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 22 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1200Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 26 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 600Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 650 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 60 DEG C, -0.09MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, therebetween Mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 4
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 6cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 62%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.4cm, long 2cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 12cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 93% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 18cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90%, ferment 1 hour, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 20min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 25 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1300Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 30 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 500Hz, is ultrasonically treated 23 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with scraper film evaporator in 65 DEG C, -0.085MPa conditions, it is 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, system Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 5 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, therebetween Mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using far-infrared dryer, makes moisture 5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature content, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 5
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 8cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.5cm, long 2.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 12cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.8 hours under the conditions of 31 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 1200Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 28 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 600Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 68 DEG C, -0.075MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 2.5 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C using microwave dryer, contains moisture 3%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 6
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.4cm, long 2cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 13cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 50min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 44 DEG C, frequency is 1200Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 28 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 500Hz, is ultrasonically treated 23 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with scraper film evaporator in 75 DEG C, -0.55MPa conditions, it is 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, system Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.25 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 72 DEG C using far-infrared dryer, makes moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature content, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 7
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 8cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 27 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.5cm, long 2.0cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 13cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.8 hours under the conditions of 32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 93% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 18cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.3 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 4cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 22min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 93 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 25 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 1500Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 25 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 700Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 66 DEG C, -0.08MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.75 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 78 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 8
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 22 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 63%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.4cm, long 2.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92%, ferment 1 hour, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 50min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1250Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 27 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 650Hz, is ultrasonically treated 25 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 62 DEG C, -0.089MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.9 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.3%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 9
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 22 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 63%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.5cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 50min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 20 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 1000Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 35 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 500Hz, is ultrasonically treated 25 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 650 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 70 DEG C, -0.09MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 4.2 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C using microwave dryer, contains moisture 4.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 10
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.4cm, long 2.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 20min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 22 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 1500Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 26 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 600Hz, is ultrasonically treated 25 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 63 DEG C, -0.082MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.55 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 4%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, through quantitative separating, is vacuumized packaging, is obtained dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
Embodiment 11
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 8cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 23 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.8cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.6 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 48min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 90 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 23 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 1500Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 25 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 800Hz, is ultrasonically treated 20 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 60 DEG C, -0.09MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 2.9 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 50 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, sterilizing, Packaging, obtains dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and makes tea.
Embodiment 12
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.6cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 25 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1300Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 27 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 700Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 68 DEG C, -0.075MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.3 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 25 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 4%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 40 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, sterilizing, Packaging, obtains dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and makes tea.
Embodiment 13
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3cm, long 1.5cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 22 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1200Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 26 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds the pure water containing 100 kilograms, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 800Hz, is ultrasonically treated 20 Minute;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 70 DEG C, -0.07MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 2.7 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 78 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 45 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 14
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26 DEG C, withering time is 32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 62%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.7cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1 hour, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 92 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 25 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 1400Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 28 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 700Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 67 DEG C, -0.08MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 4.6 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 72 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 4.8%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 40 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 15
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 28 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.8cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1200Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 28 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 600Hz, is ultrasonically treated 24 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with scraper film evaporator in 60 DEG C, -0.09MPa conditions, it is 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, system Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.85 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C using outer infrared dryer, makes moisture 4%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature content, and 45 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 16
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 8cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 27 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 62%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.8cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.5 hours under the conditions of 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1000Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 30 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 500Hz, is ultrasonically treated 25 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with scraper film evaporator in 62 DEG C, -0.088MPa conditions, it is 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, system Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 4.25 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 70 DEG C using far-infrared dryer, makes moisture 5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature content, and 50 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 17
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26 DEG C, withering time is 32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.5cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 12cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 1.8 hours under the conditions of 32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92% indoors, treating that tea silk is yellowish green by green change is in again Untill existing green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 93 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 22 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 1300Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 27 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 650Hz, is ultrasonically treated 23 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 70 DEG C, -0.07MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.2 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 70 DEG C using microwave dryer, contains moisture 3%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 45 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, sterilizing, Packaging, obtains dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and makes tea.
Embodiment 18
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 7cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 27 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 62%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.7cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 12cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 92% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 35min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 23 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 8 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 1100Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 27 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 700Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 75 DEG C, -0.055MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 3.7 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, its Between mixed once every 4h, be allowed to fully to mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 70 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 45 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 19
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 6cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 27 DEG C, withering time is 30 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.7cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85%, ferment 1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 40min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 3cm, temperature is 92 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 25 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 7 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 44 DEG C, frequency is 1100Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 28 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, frequency is 800Hz, is ultrasonically treated 20 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 750 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 65 DEG C, -0.08MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 4.65 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using microwave dryer, contains moisture 4.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 40 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.
Embodiment 20
(1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture Evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 28 DEG C, withering time is 32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 60%, terminates to wither;
(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.8cm, long 3cm cut tobacco;
(4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into fermentation On the fermenting frame of room, fermented 2 hours under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 95% indoors, treat that tea silk is presented again by green change is yellowish green Untill green-yellow;
(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 18cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermentation On frame, indoors under the conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 86%, ferment 1.3 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red;
(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 20min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary to spread out tea bar 45min is dried under the conditions of material thickness is 4cm, temperature is 92 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, produces dandelion black tea;
(10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)The drying herb of Asiatic plantain no less than 0.10%, after rejecting impurity, beat 24 mesh coarse powder are broken into, 20 kilograms of Asiatic plantain coarse powder is taken, is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure water of 200 kilograms of weight, prior to Soak at room temperature 6.5 hours;
(11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, frequency is 1300Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 26 minutes;At ultrasonic wave After reason, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
(12)Filter residue adds 100 kilograms of pure water, under the conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, frequency is 700Hz, is ultrasonically treated 22 points Clock;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;
(13)First and second leaching liquid is merged, 700 grams of diatomite is added, stirs, carried out with diatomaceous earth filter Filter, obtains filtrate;
(14)By filtrate with membrane type thin film evaporator is risen in 70 DEG C, -0.07MPa conditions, it be 5 kg of solution to be concentrated into weight, is made Obtain Asiatic plantain extract;
(15)By step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea weighs 10 kilograms and is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution weighs 2.95 kilograms and admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mixes thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, Mixed once every 4h therebetween, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
(16)The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is taken out, heated-air drying is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C using electrically heated drying cabinet, contains moisture 3.5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature amount, and 40 mesh powder are ground into pulverizer, is quantitatively loaded in filter paper bag, through sealing, killing Bacterium, packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag and make tea.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being 1 by weight by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract:0.25-0.5 Dandelion black tea, is put into ceramic cylinder by proportioning first, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed It is even, cylinder cap is then covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate, The tea material for being impregnated with decoction is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture to 3%-5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature Afterwards, through quantitative separating, packaging is vacuumized, dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is made by following methods:(1)It is first First selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm, and reject the dandelion after worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Tender leaf;(2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5-10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates water Divide evaporation;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%- 63%, terminate to wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;(4)It will cut Cut tobacco rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treat that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on blade face, hand rubbing has During lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, expects thick 10-15cm, then One layer of wet cloth is covered, is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, is fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% 1.5-2 hours, untill treating that green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, is cooled to room temperature When, then crumpled using washboard, knead into tea silk streak, holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is local It is rubescent;(7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into hair On the fermenting frame of ferment room, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, start leaf color When becoming red;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means is thick for tea bar is spread out into material for the first time Spend for 3-5cm, temperature be 105 DEG C under the conditions of dry 18-25min, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, Then it is secondary tea bar is spread out into material thickness to be 3-4cm, 35-50min is dried under the conditions of temperature is 90-95 DEG C, make the water content of tea bar For 5%-6%;(9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;Its Middle Asiatic plantain extract is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)It must not be less than 0.10% drying Asiatic plantain, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, The pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)By the material after immersion temperature be 40-45 DEG C, frequency Under the conditions of rate is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;(3)Filter Slag adds the pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, under the conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency is 500-800Hz, surpasses Sonication 20-25 minutes;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, is obtained Filtrate;(5)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight 1 is concentrated into:4 medicinal material concentration, it is made Asiatic plantain extract.
  2. A kind of 2. dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being 1 by weight by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract:0.4 proportioning, Dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder first, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed thoroughly, then Cylinder cap is covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate, medicine will be impregnated with The tea material of liquid is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture to 3%-5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature, through quantitative Packing, vacuumizes packaging, and dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is made by following methods:(1)The flowers are in blossom for selection first Initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm, and reject the dandelion greens after worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf;(2)Will The fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;The frame that withers sets up 8-10 separately Layer, per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5-10cm, Room doorway of withering is equipped with the air-supply of high-power electric fan, and the chamber window that withers be equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, acceleration moisture evaporation;Wither For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%-63%, terminates to wither Wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;(4)By the cut tobacco cut with totally Washboard rubbing or rubbed with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treat leaf juice overflow be attached on blade face, hand rubbing have lubrication feel when, then Leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, expects thick 10-15cm, then one layer of covering is wet Cloth, it is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, ferments 1.5-2 hours, treat under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% indoors Untill green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then using washboard Rubbing, kneads into tea silk streak, and holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;(7) Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expects thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, Indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red i.e. Can;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3-5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18-25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary by tea 35-50min is dried under the conditions of bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;(9) Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;Wherein Asiatic plantain extract It is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)Before 0.10% drying cart must not being less than Grass, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure of 10 times of weight Water purification, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)By the material after immersion temperature be 40-45 DEG C, frequency be 1000-1500Hz bars Under part, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;(3)After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;It is thick that filter residue adds Asiatic plantain The pure water that 5 times of powder weight, under the conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency is 500-800Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 20-25 minutes; Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;(5)Filtrate is existed 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, under the conditions of the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, be concentrated into weight 1:4 medicinal material concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
  3. A kind of 3. dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being 1 by weight by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract:0.3 proportioning, Dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder first, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed thoroughly, then Cylinder cap is covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate, medicine will be impregnated with The tea material of liquid is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture to 3%-5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature, through quantitative Packing, vacuumizes packaging, and dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is made by following methods:(1)The flowers are in blossom for selection first Initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm, and reject the dandelion greens after worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf;(2)Will The fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;The frame that withers sets up 8-10 separately Layer, per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5-10cm, Room doorway of withering is equipped with the air-supply of high-power electric fan, and the chamber window that withers be equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, acceleration moisture evaporation;Wither For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%-63%, terminates to wither Wither;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;(4)By the cut tobacco cut with totally Washboard rubbing or rubbed with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treat leaf juice overflow be attached on blade face, hand rubbing have lubrication feel when, then Leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, expects thick 10-15cm, then one layer of covering is wet Cloth, it is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, ferments 1.5-2 hours, treat under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% indoors Untill green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then using washboard Rubbing, kneads into tea silk streak, and holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;(7) Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expects thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, Indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red i.e. Can;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, it is for the first time 3-5cm by tea bar stand material thickness that its drying means, which is, temperature Spend to dry 18-25min under the conditions of 105 DEG C, it be 20-25% to make tea bar water content, taking-up airing 1 hour, then secondary by tea 35-50min is dried under the conditions of bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;(9) Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;Wherein Asiatic plantain extract It is made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)Before 0.10% drying cart must not being less than Grass, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, add the pure of 10 times of weight Water purification, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)By the material after immersion temperature be 40-45 DEG C, frequency be 1000-1500Hz bars Under part, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;(3)After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;It is thick that filter residue adds Asiatic plantain The pure water that 5 times of powder weight, under the conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency is 500-800Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 20-25 minutes; Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;(5)Filtrate is existed 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, under the conditions of the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, be concentrated into weight 1:4 medicinal material concentration, Asiatic plantain extract is made.
  4. A kind of 4. dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea, it is characterized in that being 1 by weight by dandelion black tea and Asiatic plantain extract:0.35 matches somebody with somebody Than, dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder first, then Asiatic plantain extract is admixed in dandelion black tea, and fully mix thoroughly, Then cylinder cap is covered tightly, places 24 hours and goes out cylinder, mixed once every 4 hours during placement, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate, will soak The tea material of transdermal liquid is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture to 3%-5%, taking-up is let cool to room temperature, passes through Quantitative separating, packaging is vacuumized, dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea is made;Wherein dandelion black tea is made by following methods:(1)Select first In the initial stage of that the flowers are in blossom, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm, and rejects the dandelion greens after worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf; (2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;The frame point that withers If 8-10 layers, per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf thickness is 5- 10cm, room doorway of withering are equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates moisture to steam Hair;For indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%-63%, knot Beam withers;(3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;(4)The cut tobacco cut is used Clean washboard is rubbed or rubbed with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, and is treated that leaf juice is overflowed and is attached on blade face, hand rubbing has lubrication to feel When, then leaf group is shaken up;(5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10-15cm is expected, then covers one Layer wet cloth, is sent on fermenting cellar fermenting frame, and the 1.5-2 that fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% is small When, untill treating that green-yellow is presented again by green change is yellowish green in tea silk;(6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is used Washboard is crumpled, and kneads into tea silk streak, and holding has leaf juice excessive, and the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent; (7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar fermenting frame On, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, when the leaf color is begun to change into red ;(8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means be for the first time by tea bar spread out material thickness be 3-5cm, Drying 18-25min under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, takes out airing 1 hour, then secondary to incite somebody to action 35-50min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%; (9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;Wherein Asiatic plantain carries Liquid is taken to be made by following methods:(1)Choose Chinese Pharmacopoeia regulation glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)0.10% drying must not be less than Asiatic plantain, after rejecting impurity, 20-25 mesh coarse powder is broken into, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, add 10 times of weight Pure water, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 hours;(2)By the material after immersion temperature be 40-45 DEG C, frequency 1000- Under the conditions of 1500Hz, 25-35 minutes are ultrasonically treated;(3)After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;Filter residue adds The pure water of 5 times of Asiatic plantain coarse powder weight, under the conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency is 500-800Hz, it is ultrasonically treated 20- 25 minutes;Leaching twice ultrasonic ripple handles extract solution;(4)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;(5)Will Filtrate is concentrated into weight 1 under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1:4 medicinal material concentration, Asiatic plantain extraction is made Liquid.
  5. 5. a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described dandelion is dandelion Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-mazz, alkali ground dandelion Taraxacun sinicum kitang, different luxuriant dandelion Taraxacum heterolepis nakai, taraxacum platypecidum Diels Taraxacum platypecidum Diele, Taraxacum brassicaefolum Kitag Taraxacum brassicaefolium, Taraxacum erythropodium Kifag Taraxacum erythropodium kitag, belle flower Pu are public English Taraxacum calanthodium Dahlst, yellowish dandelion Taraxacum pseudo-albidum kitang Var lutecens kitang, Herba Taraxaci ohwiani Taraxacum onuianum kitang, Taraxacum cuspidatum Dahlst Taraxacum Cuspidatum Dahlst, Taraxacum asiatica Dahlst Taraxacum asiatica Dahlst, Tibet dandelion Taraxacum Any one in tibeticum Hand-Mazz, white flower dandelion Taraxacum pseudoalbidum kitang.
  6. 6. a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described Asiatic plantain is plantago plant Any one in Chinese herbaceous peony Plantago asiaticaL. or ordinary building Plantago depressa Willd..
  7. A kind of 7. dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described drying from heated-air drying, Far-infrared ray drying or microwave drying.
  8. 8. a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described is filtered using diatomite.
  9. 9. a kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described concentration is from liter membrane type film Evaporator or scraper film evaporator;Preferable concentration condition is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, the Mpa of ﹣ 0.07MPa- ﹣ 0.09.
  10. A kind of 10. preparation method of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
    (1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
    (2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5-10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates water Divide evaporation, for indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%- 63%, terminate to wither;
    (3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;
    (4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
    (5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10-15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into hair On the fermenting frame of ferment room, fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% 1.5-2 hours, treat tea silk by green Become it is yellowish green green-yellow is presented again untill;
    (6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
    (7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar hair On ferment frame, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, begin to change into leaf color red During color;
    (8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means be for the first time by tea bar spread out material thickness be 3-5cm, Drying 18-25min under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, takes out airing 1 hour, then secondary to incite somebody to action 35-50min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
    (9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
    (10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, is broken into 20-25 mesh coarse powder, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 Hour;
    (11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 40-45 DEG C, frequency is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 points are ultrasonically treated Clock;After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
    (12)Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of weight containing Asiatic plantain, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency be 500-800Hz bars Under part, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic handles extract solution;
    (13)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;
    (14)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight 1 is concentrated into:4 medicinal material concentration, it is made Asiatic plantain extract;
    (15)By formula rate, by step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, is placed 24 hours and is gone out cylinder, is mixed therebetween every 4h Mix once, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
    (16)The tea material that decoction will be impregnated with is taken out, and is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture is taken in 3%-5% Go out to let cool to room temperature, through quantitative separating, vacuumize packaging, obtain dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea product.
  11. A kind of 11. preparation method of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
    (1)Selection the flowers are in blossom initial stage, fresh harvesting, no pollution by pesticides, no disease and pests harm first, and after rejecting worm leaf, dead leaf, yellow leaf Dandelion greens;
    (2)By the fresh dandelion greens plucked spread rapidly in time in interior wither frame carry out nature wither;It is described to wither Frame sets up 8-10 layers separately, and per interlamellar spacing 25cm, every layer is laid the curtain that withers that a thin bamboo strips used for weaving is woven into, and the condition of withering requires that every layer of stand leaf is thick For 5-10cm, room doorway of withering is equipped with high-power electric fan air-supply, and the chamber window that withers is equipped with high-power ventilating fan air draft, accelerates water Divide evaporation, for indoor temperature of withering at 26-28 DEG C, withering time is 22-32 hours, Folium Taraxacum water content is down to 58%- 63%, terminate to wither;
    (3)Folium Taraxacum after withering is cut into wide 0.3-0.8cm, long 1.5-3cm cut tobacco;
    (4)The cut tobacco cut is rubbed with clean washboard rubbing or with hand rubbing, cut tobacco is substantially crimped, treats that leaf juice is overflowed and be attached on On blade face, when hand rubbing has lubrication sense, then leaf group is shaken up;
    (5)Cut tobacco after shaking up is spread in stainless steel fermentation disk, thick 10-15cm is expected, then covers one layer of wet cloth, be sent into hair On the fermenting frame of ferment room, fermented indoors under the conditions of 30-33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 90-95% 1.5-2 hours, treat tea silk by green Become it is yellowish green green-yellow is presented again untill;
    (6)The tea silk after fermentation is taken out, when being cooled to room temperature, then is crumpled using washboard, kneads into tea silk streak, is held There is leaf juice excessive, the group of holding is not loose after loosing one's grip, and tea silk is locally rubescent;
    (7)Tea bar after rubbing is inserted again in fermentation disk, expect thick 15-20cm, disk lid last layer wet cloth, be sent into fermenting cellar hair On ferment frame, indoors under the conditions of 26-28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 85-92%, ferment 1-1.5 hours, begin to change into leaf color red During color;
    (8)The dandelion herb tea bar fermented is dried, its drying means be for the first time by tea bar spread out material thickness be 3-5cm, Drying 18-25min under the conditions of temperature is 105 DEG C, it is 20-25% to make tea bar water content, takes out airing 1 hour, then secondary to incite somebody to action 35-50min is dried under the conditions of tea bar stand material thickness is 3-4cm, temperature is 90-95 DEG C, the water content for making tea bar is 5%-6%;
    (9)Dried tea bar is taken out and let cool to room temperature, smalls in tea bar is weeded out, produces dandelion black tea;
    (10)Choose glycosides containing greater plantain(C29H36O16)0.10% drying Asiatic plantain must not be less than, after rejecting impurity, is broken into 20-25 mesh coarse powder, Asiatic plantain coarse powder is placed in supersonic extractors, the pure water of 10 times of weight is added, prior to soak at room temperature 6-8 Hour;
    (11)By the material after immersion under the conditions of temperature is 40-45 DEG C, frequency is 1000-1500Hz, 25-35 points are ultrasonically treated Clock;After ultrasonication, the another device of leaching extract solution preserves;
    (12)Filter residue adds the pure water of 5 times of weight containing Asiatic plantain, in temperature be 40 DEG C -45 DEG C, frequency be 500-800Hz bars Under part, 20-25 minutes are ultrasonically treated;Leaching twice ultrasonic handles extract solution;
    (13)First and second leaching liquid is merged and filtered, obtains filtrate;
    (14)By filtrate under the conditions of 55 DEG C -75 DEG C, the MPa of -0.055MPa- ﹣ 0.1, weight 1 is concentrated into:4 medicinal material concentration, it is made Asiatic plantain extract;
    (15)By formula rate, by step(9)Obtained dandelion black tea is put into ceramic cylinder, by step(14)Obtained Chinese herbaceous peony Careless extract solution is admixed in dandelion black tea, and is fully mixed thoroughly, then covers tightly cylinder cap, is placed 24 hours and is gone out cylinder, is mixed therebetween every 4h Mix once, be allowed to fully mix thoroughly and permeate uniformly;
    (16)The tea material that decoction will be impregnated with is taken out, and is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, moisture is taken in 3%-5% Go out to let cool to room temperature, 40-50 mesh powder is ground into pulverizer, quantitatively load in filter paper bag, through sealing, sterilizing, the system of packing Dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea bag is made tea product.
CN201710885648.5A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of dandelion Chinese herbaceous peony tea and its processing method Withdrawn CN107594011A (en)

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CN104621293A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 王跃进 Making technology of dandelion scented tea
CN103947810A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-30 李�杰 Peony black tea as well as preparation method and application thereof
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