CN107585911A - A kind of filter plant of desalinization seawater - Google Patents
A kind of filter plant of desalinization seawater Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种过滤设备,尤其涉及一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够对杀菌剂和絮凝剂定量加入,并且能够在加入后能够搅拌充分的海水淡化用海水的过滤设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,包括有过滤箱等;过滤箱内设有放置机构,过滤箱上方后侧连接有安装板,顶部上设有加料机构。本发明设置了一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,加料机构的设置可以实现对杀菌剂和絮凝剂的定量加料,放置机构的设置通过支撑杆对滤网框固定,防止滤网框与过滤箱的底壁接触而不能很好的过滤,搅拌杆的设置可以实现在加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂的时候,能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合。
The invention relates to a filter device, in particular to a filter device for seawater used for seawater desalination. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filtering device capable of quantitatively adding bactericide and flocculant, and capable of stirring sufficient seawater for desalination after adding. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a seawater desalination filter device, including a filter box, etc.; a placement mechanism is provided in the filter box, a mounting plate is connected to the rear side of the filter box, and a feeding device is provided on the top. mechanism. The present invention provides a seawater filter device for seawater desalination. The setting of the feeding mechanism can realize the quantitative feeding of the bactericide and the flocculant. The setting of the placing mechanism fixes the filter screen frame through the support rod to prevent the filter screen frame from being separated from the filter box. The bottom wall of the filter cannot be well filtered, and the setting of the stirring rod can realize the fully mixing with the quartz sand and activated carbon when adding the fungicide and flocculant.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种过滤设备,尤其涉及一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备。The invention relates to a filter device, in particular to a filter device for seawater used for seawater desalination.
背景技术Background technique
海水淡化即利用海水脱盐生产淡水。是实现水资源利用的开源增量技术,可以增加淡水总量,且不受时空和气候影响,可以保障沿海居民饮用水和工业锅炉补水等稳定供水。Seawater desalination is the use of seawater desalination to produce fresh water. It is an open-source incremental technology to realize the utilization of water resources, which can increase the total amount of fresh water without being affected by time, space and climate, and can guarantee stable water supply such as drinking water for coastal residents and replenishment water for industrial boilers.
海水淡化的工艺流程中需要经过一个杀菌和吸附的过滤过程,需要经过化学加药系统投加杀菌剂和絮凝剂后进入石英砂和活性炭过滤系统过滤,但是在过滤的过程中,往往不能控制杀菌剂和絮凝剂加入的量,并且在加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂的时候不能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合,导致海水进过这一步骤的时候不能够反应过滤充分。The seawater desalination process needs to go through a filtration process of sterilization and adsorption. It needs to add bactericide and flocculant through the chemical dosing system and then enter the quartz sand and activated carbon filtration system for filtration. However, during the filtration process, the sterilization is often not controlled. The amount of bactericide and flocculant added, and the addition of bactericide and flocculant cannot be fully mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon, resulting in insufficient reaction and filtration of seawater when it enters this step.
因此亟需研发一种能够对杀菌剂和絮凝剂定量加入,并且能够在加入后能够搅拌充分的海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,来克服现有技术中不能控制杀菌剂和絮凝剂加入的量,并且在加入后不能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合的缺点。Therefore urgently need to develop a kind of filter equipment that can quantitatively add to bactericide and flocculant, and can stir fully desalination seawater after adding, to overcome in the prior art can not control the amount that bactericide and flocculant add, And it has the disadvantage of not being able to fully mix with quartz sand and activated carbon after adding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中不能控制杀菌剂和絮凝剂加入的量,并且在加入后不能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够对杀菌剂和絮凝剂定量加入,并且能够在加入后能够搅拌充分的海水淡化用海水的过滤设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that the amount of bactericide and flocculant added cannot be controlled, and cannot be fully mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon after adding, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of fungicide that can And the flocculant is added quantitatively, and the filter equipment that can stir the seawater for desalination sufficiently after adding.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,包括有过滤箱、安装板、加料机构和放置机构,过滤箱内设有放置机构,过滤箱上方后侧连接有安装板,顶部上设有加料机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a seawater desalination filter device, which includes a filter box, a mounting plate, a feeding mechanism and a placement mechanism, a placement mechanism is provided in the filter box, and a The mounting plate is provided with a feeding mechanism on the top.
优选地,加料机构包括有透明装料箱、进料管、刻度尺、出料管、阀门、出料软管和支杆,安装板下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱,左右两侧透明装料箱的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺,透明装料箱顶部中间均连接有进料管,透明装料箱的底部中间均连接有出料管,进料管与出料管上均设有阀门,出料管的底部均连接有出料软管,透明装料箱左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆,出料软管与支杆配合。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a transparent charging box, a feeding pipe, a scale, a discharging pipe, a valve, a discharging hose and a support rod, and a transparent charging box is symmetrically connected in the middle under the mounting plate, and the left and right sides are transparent The inner walls of the charging boxes are connected to each other, the outer sides of the front walls of the transparent charging boxes are provided with scales, the top and middle of the transparent charging boxes are connected with feeding pipes, and the middle of the bottom of the transparent charging boxes are connected with discharging pipes. Both the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are provided with valves, the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected with a discharge hose, the bottom of the left and right sides of the transparent charging box is connected with a support rod, and the discharge hose cooperates with the support rod.
优选地,放置机构包括有进水管、单向阀、滤网框、滤网板、第一把手、支撑杆和出水管,过滤箱的左侧下部连接有进水管,过滤箱的右侧下部连接有出水管,进水管与出水管内均设有单向阀,过滤箱内设有滤网框,滤网框内中部连接有滤网板,滤网框顶部的左右两侧均连接有第一把手,过滤箱顶部的左右两侧均连接有支撑杆,支撑杆与第一把手底部接触。Preferably, the placement mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a filter screen frame, a filter screen plate, a first handle, a support rod and an outlet pipe, the lower left side of the filter box is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the lower right side of the filter box is connected to The water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all equipped with one-way valves, and the filter box is equipped with a filter screen frame. The left and right sides of the box top are connected with support rods, and the support rods are in contact with the bottom of the first handle.
优选地,还包括有固定杆、连接杆、搅拌杆、拉绳、拉环和第二把手,安装板左右两侧的上部均连接有固定杆,固定杆的下方均设有连接杆,连接杆下部均匀连接有搅拌杆,连接杆的顶部均连接有拉绳,拉绳的顶端均连接有拉环,拉环与固定杆配合,连接杆的上部内侧均连接有第二把手。Preferably, it also includes a fixed rod, a connecting rod, a stirring rod, a pull cord, a pull ring and a second handle, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the mounting plate are connected with a fixed rod, and the lower part of the fixed rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod The lower part is evenly connected with stirring rods, and the tops of the connecting rods are connected with stay ropes, and the tops of the stay ropes are connected with draw rings, which are matched with the fixed rods, and the inner sides of the upper parts of the connect rods are connected with second handles.
优选地,还包括有电机、推力轴承座、转杆、皮带轮、平皮带、固定块和螺杆,左侧透明装料箱的前壁上部连接有电机,右侧透明装料箱的前壁上部连接有推力轴承座,推力轴承座上与电机输出轴的底端均连接有转杆,转杆的中部均连接有皮带轮,左右两侧的皮带轮之间均连接有平皮带,转杆的底端均连接有固定块,固定块下部均开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔上均通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺杆,连接杆的上部开有通孔,连接杆上的通孔与螺杆配合。Preferably, it also includes a motor, a thrust bearing seat, a rotating rod, a pulley, a flat belt, a fixed block and a screw rod, the upper part of the front wall of the transparent charging box on the left side is connected with a motor, and the upper part of the front wall of the transparent charging box on the right side is connected to There is a thrust bearing seat, a rotating rod is connected to the bottom end of the thrust bearing seat and the output shaft of the motor, the middle part of the rotating rod is connected to a pulley, and flat belts are connected between the pulleys on the left and right sides, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected A fixed block is connected, the lower part of the fixed block is provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes are all connected with screw rods through threaded connection, the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with through holes, and the through holes on the connecting rods cooperate with the screw rods.
优选地,还包括有安装框、敲杆和弹簧,过滤箱的左右两侧中部均连接有安装框,安装框上设有敲杆,敲杆内侧与安装框内壁之间均连接有弹簧,敲杆均穿过安装框与弹簧,敲杆与过滤箱的外壁配合。Preferably, it also includes a mounting frame, a knocking rod and a spring. The middle parts of the left and right sides of the filter box are connected with the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a knocking rod. The rods all pass through the mounting frame and the spring, and the knocking rods cooperate with the outer wall of the filter box.
优选地,还包括有盖板和卡块,第一把手的顶部均开有凹槽,滤网框顶部设有盖板,盖板底部的左右两端均连接有卡块,卡块与凹槽配合。Preferably, it also includes a cover plate and a block, the top of the first handle is provided with a groove, the top of the filter frame is provided with a cover plate, the left and right ends of the bottom of the cover plate are connected with blocks, and the block is matched with the groove .
工作原理:需要对海水进行过滤时,将放有石英砂和活性炭的放置机构放置在过滤箱内,放置好后,通过加料机构对放置机构加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂,加好后,往过滤箱内通入海水,即可对海水进行过滤。Working principle: When seawater needs to be filtered, place the placing mechanism with quartz sand and activated carbon in the filter box, after placing, add fungicide and flocculant to the placing mechanism through the feeding mechanism, after adding, put it into the filter box The seawater can be filtered by passing seawater inside.
因为加料机构包括有透明装料箱、进料管、刻度尺、出料管、阀门、出料软管和支杆,安装板下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱,左右两侧透明装料箱的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺,透明装料箱顶部中间均连接有进料管,透明装料箱的底部中间均连接有出料管,进料管与出料管上均设有阀门,出料管的底部均连接有出料软管,透明装料箱左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆,出料软管与支杆配合。先分别往两个透明装料箱内加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂,将出料软管取下,放在滤网框内,再打开下部的阀门,根据刻度尺可以往滤网框内加入适量的杀菌剂和絮凝剂,加好好,关闭下部的阀门,将出料软管放回在支杆上,如此可以实现对杀菌剂和絮凝剂的定量加料。Because the feeding mechanism includes a transparent charging box, feeding pipe, scale, discharging pipe, valve, discharging hose and support rod, the middle part of the bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically connected with a transparent charging box, and the left and right sides are transparently charged. The inner walls of the boxes are connected to each other, and the outside of the front wall of the transparent charging box is equipped with a scale. The top and middle of the transparent charging box are connected with a feeding pipe, and the middle of the bottom of the transparent charging box is connected with a discharge pipe. Valves are arranged on the discharge pipe, the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected with a discharge hose, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the transparent charging box are connected with a support rod, and the discharge hose is matched with the support rod. First add bactericide and flocculant into the two transparent charging boxes respectively, take off the discharge hose, put it in the filter frame, then open the lower valve, and add an appropriate amount into the filter frame according to the scale Add the fungicide and flocculant, close the lower valve, and put the discharge hose back on the support rod, so that the quantitative feeding of the fungicide and flocculant can be realized.
因为放置机构包括有进水管、单向阀、滤网框、滤网板、第一把手、支撑杆和出水管,过滤箱的左侧下部连接有进水管,过滤箱的右侧下部连接有出水管,进水管与出水管内均设有单向阀,过滤箱内设有滤网框,滤网框内中部连接有滤网板,滤网框顶部的左右两侧均连接有第一把手,过滤箱顶部的左右两侧均连接有支撑杆,支撑杆与第一把手底部接触。先将石英砂和活性炭分别放置在滤网框的左右两侧内,再将滤网框放置在过滤箱内,此时第一把手搭放在支撑杆上,即可对滤网框固定,防止滤网框与过滤箱的底壁接触而不能很好的过滤。Because the placement mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a filter screen frame, a filter screen plate, a first handle, a support rod and a water outlet pipe, the left lower part of the filter box is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the right lower part of the filter box is connected to the water outlet pipe , the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are equipped with one-way valves, the filter box is equipped with a filter frame, the middle part of the filter frame is connected with a filter plate, the left and right sides of the top of the filter frame are connected with the first handle, the top of the filter box The left and right sides of the handle are connected with support rods, and the support rods are in contact with the bottom of the first handle. First place the quartz sand and activated carbon on the left and right sides of the filter screen frame respectively, and then place the filter screen frame in the filter box. At this time, put the first hand on the support rod to fix the filter screen frame to prevent the filter screen from leaking. The screen frame is in contact with the bottom wall of the filter box and cannot filter well.
因为还包括有固定杆、连接杆、搅拌杆、拉绳、拉环和第二把手,安装板左右两侧的上部均连接有固定杆,固定杆的下方均设有连接杆,连接杆下部均匀连接有搅拌杆,连接杆的顶部均连接有拉绳,拉绳的顶端均连接有拉环,拉环与固定杆配合,连接杆的上部内侧均连接有第二把手。当往石英砂和活性炭内加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂时,将拉环从固定杆上取下,将搅拌杆插入滤网框的左右两侧,用手握住第二把手,对活性炭和石英砂充分搅拌,搅拌好后,将连接杆通过拉环挂回固定杆上,如此可以实现在加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂的时候,能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合。Because it also includes fixed rods, connecting rods, stirring rods, pull ropes, pull rings and second handles, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the mounting plate are connected with fixed rods, and the lower parts of the fixed rods are equipped with connecting rods, and the lower parts of the connecting rods are uniform. Stirring rods are connected, the tops of the connecting rods are connected with pull ropes, the tops of the pull ropes are connected with pull rings, the pull rings cooperate with the fixed rods, and the inner sides of the upper parts of the connecting rods are connected with second handles. When adding bactericide and flocculant to quartz sand and activated carbon, remove the pull ring from the fixed rod, insert the stirring rod into the left and right sides of the filter screen frame, and hold the second handle with your hand. Stir fully. After stirring, hang the connecting rod back to the fixed rod through the pull ring, so that when the fungicide and flocculant are added, it can be fully mixed with the quartz sand and activated carbon.
因为还包括有电机、推力轴承座、转杆、皮带轮、平皮带、固定块和螺杆,左侧透明装料箱的前壁上部连接有电机,右侧透明装料箱的前壁上部连接有推力轴承座,推力轴承座上与电机输出轴的底端均连接有转杆,转杆的中部均连接有皮带轮,左右两侧的皮带轮之间均连接有平皮带,转杆的底端均连接有固定块,固定块下部均开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔上均通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺杆,连接杆的上部开有通孔,连接杆上的通孔与螺杆配合。在加料的前,将连接杆安装在固定块上,使得连接杆上的通孔与固定块上的螺纹孔位于同一水平线上,再将螺杆穿过通孔固定住,安装好连接杆后,启动电机,电机带动左侧的转杆转动,左侧的转杆带动左侧的皮带轮转动,左侧的皮带轮带动平皮带转动,平皮带右侧的皮带轮转动,右侧的皮带轮带动右侧的转杆转动,左右两侧的转杆带动连接杆上的搅拌杆不断地转动,从而通过搅拌杆对石英砂和活性炭以及杀菌剂和絮凝剂充分混合,混合好后,停止电机,将连接杆从固定块上取下挂回原处即可。如此不需要人工搅拌,节省了一定的劳动力,从而方便了工作人员的工作。Because it also includes a motor, a thrust bearing seat, a rotating rod, a pulley, a flat belt, a fixed block and a screw rod, the upper part of the front wall of the transparent charging box on the left is connected with a motor, and the upper part of the front wall of the transparent charging box on the right is connected with a thrust The bearing seat, the thrust bearing seat and the bottom end of the motor output shaft are connected with a rotating rod, the middle part of the rotating rod is connected with a pulley, the pulleys on the left and right sides are connected with flat belts, and the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with a The fixed block and the lower part of the fixed block are all provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are all connected with screw rods in a threaded manner, and the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with through holes, and the through holes on the connecting rods cooperate with the screw rods. Before feeding, install the connecting rod on the fixed block so that the through hole on the connecting rod is on the same level as the threaded hole on the fixed block, and then fix the screw through the through hole. After installing the connecting rod, start the Motor, the motor drives the left rotating rod to rotate, the left rotating rod drives the left pulley to rotate, the left pulley drives the flat belt to rotate, the right pulley of the flat belt rotates, and the right pulley drives the right rotating rod Turn, the rotating rods on the left and right sides drive the stirring rod on the connecting rod to rotate continuously, so that the quartz sand, activated carbon, bactericide and flocculant are fully mixed through the stirring rod. After mixing, stop the motor and move the connecting rod from the fixed block Take it off and hang it back to the original place. In this way, manual stirring is not required, which saves a certain amount of labor and facilitates the work of the staff.
因为还包括有安装框、敲杆和弹簧,过滤箱的左右两侧中部均连接有安装框,安装框上设有敲杆,敲杆内侧与安装框内壁之间均连接有弹簧,敲杆均穿过安装框与弹簧,敲杆与过滤箱的外壁配合。在搅拌的时候,可以不断地敲击过滤箱壁,使得石英砂和活性炭以及杀菌剂和絮凝剂混合的更加充分。Because it also includes a mounting frame, a knocking rod and a spring, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the filter box are connected with a mounting frame. Through the installation frame and the spring, the knocking rod is matched with the outer wall of the filter box. When stirring, you can constantly tap the wall of the filter box to make the quartz sand, activated carbon, fungicide and flocculant mix more fully.
因为还包括有盖板和卡块,第一把手的顶部均开有凹槽,滤网框顶部设有盖板,盖板底部的左右两端均连接有卡块,卡块与凹槽配合。在进行过滤的时候,将卡块卡在凹槽内,即可将盖板对滤网框盖住,防止在过滤的时候落灰进滤网框内而影响海水的过滤。Because cover plate and block are also included, the top of the first handle is provided with a groove, the top of the screen frame is provided with a cover plate, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the cover plate are connected with blocks, and the block is matched with the groove. When filtering, the clamping block is stuck in the groove, so that the cover plate can cover the filter screen frame, so as to prevent ash falling into the filter screen frame during filtering and affect the filtration of seawater.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明设置了一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,加料机构的设置可以实现对杀菌剂和絮凝剂的定量加料,放置机构的设置通过支撑杆对滤网框固定,防止滤网框与过滤箱的底壁接触而不能很好的过滤,搅拌杆的设置可以实现在加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂的时候,能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合,电机的设置可以不需要人工搅拌,节省了一定的劳动力,从而方便了工作人员的工作,敲杆的设置可以使得石英砂和活性炭以及杀菌剂和絮凝剂混合的更加充分,盖板的设置可以防止在过滤的时候落灰进滤网框内而影响海水的过滤。The present invention provides a seawater filter device for seawater desalination. The setting of the feeding mechanism can realize the quantitative feeding of the bactericide and the flocculant. The setting of the placing mechanism fixes the filter screen frame through the support rod to prevent the filter screen frame from being separated from the filter box. The bottom wall is in contact with the bottom wall and cannot be filtered well. The setting of the stirring rod can realize that when the fungicide and flocculant are added, it can be fully mixed with the quartz sand and activated carbon. The setting of the motor does not require manual stirring, which saves a certain amount of labor. , so as to facilitate the work of the staff. The setting of the knocking rod can make the quartz sand and activated carbon, as well as the fungicide and flocculant more fully mixed. The setting of the cover plate can prevent the ash from falling into the filter frame during filtration and affect the seawater. filter.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第五种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-过滤箱,2-安装板,3-加料机构,31-透明装料箱,32-进料管,33-刻度尺,34-出料管,35-阀门,36-出料软管,37-支杆,4-放置机构,41-进水管,42-单向阀,43-滤网框,44-滤网板,45-第一把手,46-支撑杆,47-出水管,5-固定杆,6-连接杆,7-搅拌杆,8-拉绳,9-拉环,10-第二把手,11-通孔,12-电机,13-推力轴承座,14-转杆,15-皮带轮,16-平皮带,17-固定块,18-螺纹孔,19-螺杆,20-安装框,21-敲杆,22-弹簧,23-凹槽,24-盖板,25-卡块。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-filter box, 2-installation plate, 3-feeding mechanism, 31-transparent charging box, 32-feed pipe, 33-scale, 34-discharge pipe, 35-valve, 36-discharge hose, 37-support rod, 4-placement mechanism, 41-water inlet pipe, 42-one-way valve, 43-filter screen frame, 44-filter screen plate, 45-first handle, 46-support rod, 47-water outlet pipe, 5-fixing rod, 6-connecting rod, 7-stirring rod, 8-pull rope, 9-pull ring, 10-second handle, 11-through hole, 12-motor, 13-thrust bearing seat , 14-rod, 15-pulley, 16-flat belt, 17-fixed block, 18-threaded hole, 19-screw, 20-installation frame, 21-knock rod, 22-spring, 23-groove, 24- Cover plate, 25-block.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,如图1-5所示,包括有过滤箱1、安装板2、加料机构3和放置机构4,过滤箱1内设有放置机构4,过滤箱1上方后侧连接有安装板2,顶部上设有加料机构3。A seawater filter device for seawater desalination, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a filter box 1, a mounting plate 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a placement mechanism 4, the filter box 1 is provided with a placement mechanism 4, and the top of the filter box 1 The rear side is connected with a mounting plate 2, and a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the top.
实施例2Example 2
一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,如图1-5所示,包括有过滤箱1、安装板2、加料机构3和放置机构4,过滤箱1内设有放置机构4,过滤箱1上方后侧连接有安装板2,顶部上设有加料机构3。A seawater filter device for seawater desalination, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a filter box 1, a mounting plate 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a placement mechanism 4, the filter box 1 is provided with a placement mechanism 4, and the top of the filter box 1 The rear side is connected with a mounting plate 2, and a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the top.
加料机构3包括有透明装料箱31、进料管32、刻度尺33、出料管34、阀门35、出料软管36和支杆37,安装板2下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱31,左右两侧透明装料箱31的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱31前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺33,透明装料箱31顶部中间均连接有进料管32,透明装料箱31的底部中间均连接有出料管34,进料管32与出料管34上均设有阀门35,出料管34的底部均连接有出料软管36,透明装料箱31左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆37,出料软管36与支杆37配合。The feeding mechanism 3 includes a transparent charging box 31, a feeding pipe 32, a scale 33, a discharging pipe 34, a valve 35, a discharging hose 36 and a support rod 37, and the middle part of the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is symmetrically connected with a transparent charging mechanism. Box 31, the inner walls of the transparent charging box 31 on the left and right sides are connected to each other, the outside of the transparent charging box 31 front wall is provided with a scale 33, and the middle of the transparent charging box 31 top is connected with a feed pipe 32, and the transparent charging box The middle of the bottom of the box 31 is connected with a discharge pipe 34, the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 34 are provided with a valve 35, the bottom of the discharge pipe 34 is connected with a discharge hose 36, and the transparent charging box 31 The lower parts of both sides are connected with a support rod 37, and the discharge hose 36 cooperates with the support rod 37.
实施例3Example 3
一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,如图1-5所示,包括有过滤箱1、安装板2、加料机构3和放置机构4,过滤箱1内设有放置机构4,过滤箱1上方后侧连接有安装板2,顶部上设有加料机构3。A seawater filter device for seawater desalination, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a filter box 1, a mounting plate 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a placement mechanism 4, the filter box 1 is provided with a placement mechanism 4, and the top of the filter box 1 The rear side is connected with a mounting plate 2, and a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the top.
加料机构3包括有透明装料箱31、进料管32、刻度尺33、出料管34、阀门35、出料软管36和支杆37,安装板2下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱31,左右两侧透明装料箱31的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱31前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺33,透明装料箱31顶部中间均连接有进料管32,透明装料箱31的底部中间均连接有出料管34,进料管32与出料管34上均设有阀门35,出料管34的底部均连接有出料软管36,透明装料箱31左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆37,出料软管36与支杆37配合。The feeding mechanism 3 includes a transparent charging box 31, a feeding pipe 32, a scale 33, a discharging pipe 34, a valve 35, a discharging hose 36 and a support rod 37, and the middle part of the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is symmetrically connected with a transparent charging mechanism. Box 31, the inner walls of the transparent charging box 31 on the left and right sides are connected to each other, the outside of the transparent charging box 31 front wall is provided with a scale 33, and the middle of the transparent charging box 31 top is connected with a feed pipe 32, and the transparent charging box The middle of the bottom of the box 31 is connected with a discharge pipe 34, the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 34 are provided with a valve 35, the bottom of the discharge pipe 34 is connected with a discharge hose 36, and the transparent charging box 31 The lower parts of both sides are connected with a support rod 37, and the discharge hose 36 cooperates with the support rod 37.
放置机构4包括有进水管41、单向阀42、滤网框43、滤网板44、第一把手45、支撑杆46和出水管47,过滤箱1的左侧下部连接有进水管41,过滤箱1的右侧下部连接有出水管47,进水管41与出水管47内均设有单向阀42,过滤箱1内设有滤网框43,滤网框43内中部连接有滤网板44,滤网框43顶部的左右两侧均连接有第一把手45,过滤箱1顶部的左右两侧均连接有支撑杆46,支撑杆46与第一把手45底部接触。Placement mechanism 4 includes water inlet pipe 41, one-way valve 42, filter screen frame 43, filter screen plate 44, first handle 45, support rod 46 and water outlet pipe 47, and the left side lower part of filter box 1 is connected with water inlet pipe 41, filters The lower right side of the box 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 47, the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 47 are provided with a one-way valve 42, the filter box 1 is provided with a filter screen frame 43, and the middle part of the filter screen frame 43 is connected with a filter screen plate 44. The left and right sides of the top of the screen frame 43 are connected with a first handle 45, the left and right sides of the top of the filter box 1 are connected with a support rod 46, and the support rod 46 is in contact with the bottom of the first handle 45.
实施例4Example 4
一种海水淡化用海水的过滤设备,如图1-5所示,包括有过滤箱1、安装板2、加料机构3和放置机构4,过滤箱1内设有放置机构4,过滤箱1上方后侧连接有安装板2,顶部上设有加料机构3。A seawater filter device for seawater desalination, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a filter box 1, a mounting plate 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a placement mechanism 4, the filter box 1 is provided with a placement mechanism 4, and the top of the filter box 1 The rear side is connected with a mounting plate 2, and a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the top.
加料机构3包括有透明装料箱31、进料管32、刻度尺33、出料管34、阀门35、出料软管36和支杆37,安装板2下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱31,左右两侧透明装料箱31的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱31前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺33,透明装料箱31顶部中间均连接有进料管32,透明装料箱31的底部中间均连接有出料管34,进料管32与出料管34上均设有阀门35,出料管34的底部均连接有出料软管36,透明装料箱31左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆37,出料软管36与支杆37配合。The feeding mechanism 3 includes a transparent charging box 31, a feeding pipe 32, a scale 33, a discharging pipe 34, a valve 35, a discharging hose 36 and a support rod 37, and the middle part of the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is symmetrically connected with a transparent charging mechanism. Box 31, the inner walls of the transparent charging box 31 on the left and right sides are connected to each other, the outside of the transparent charging box 31 front wall is provided with a scale 33, and the middle of the transparent charging box 31 top is connected with a feed pipe 32, and the transparent charging box The middle of the bottom of the box 31 is connected with a discharge pipe 34, the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 34 are provided with a valve 35, the bottom of the discharge pipe 34 is connected with a discharge hose 36, and the transparent charging box 31 The lower parts of both sides are connected with a support rod 37, and the discharge hose 36 cooperates with the support rod 37.
放置机构4包括有进水管41、单向阀42、滤网框43、滤网板44、第一把手45、支撑杆46和出水管47,过滤箱1的左侧下部连接有进水管41,过滤箱1的右侧下部连接有出水管47,进水管41与出水管47内均设有单向阀42,过滤箱1内设有滤网框43,滤网框43内中部连接有滤网板44,滤网框43顶部的左右两侧均连接有第一把手45,过滤箱1顶部的左右两侧均连接有支撑杆46,支撑杆46与第一把手45底部接触。Placement mechanism 4 includes water inlet pipe 41, one-way valve 42, filter screen frame 43, filter screen plate 44, first handle 45, support rod 46 and water outlet pipe 47, and the left side lower part of filter box 1 is connected with water inlet pipe 41, filters The lower right side of the box 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 47, the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 47 are provided with a one-way valve 42, the filter box 1 is provided with a filter screen frame 43, and the middle part of the filter screen frame 43 is connected with a filter screen plate 44. The left and right sides of the top of the screen frame 43 are connected with a first handle 45, the left and right sides of the top of the filter box 1 are connected with a support rod 46, and the support rod 46 is in contact with the bottom of the first handle 45.
还包括有固定杆5、连接杆6、搅拌杆7、拉绳8、拉环9和第二把手10,安装板2左右两侧的上部均连接有固定杆5,固定杆5的下方均设有连接杆6,连接杆6下部均匀连接有搅拌杆7,连接杆6的顶部均连接有拉绳8,拉绳8的顶端均连接有拉环9,拉环9与固定杆5配合,连接杆6的上部内侧均连接有第二把手10。Also include fixed rod 5, connecting rod 6, stirring rod 7, stay cord 8, draw ring 9 and second handle 10, the upper part of mounting plate 2 left and right sides is all connected with fixed rod 5, and the below of fixed rod 5 is all provided with Connecting rod 6 is arranged, and the bottom of connecting rod 6 is evenly connected with stirring rod 7, and the top of connecting rod 6 is connected with stay cord 8, and the top of stay cord 8 is connected with pull ring 9, and pull ring 9 cooperates with fixed rod 5, connects The upper inner side of the rod 6 is connected with a second handle 10 .
还包括有电机12、推力轴承座13、转杆14、皮带轮15、平皮带16、固定块17和螺杆19,左侧透明装料箱31的前壁上部连接有电机12,右侧透明装料箱31的前壁上部连接有推力轴承座13,推力轴承座13上与电机12输出轴的底端均连接有转杆14,转杆14的中部均连接有皮带轮15,左右两侧的皮带轮15之间均连接有平皮带16,转杆14的底端均连接有固定块17,固定块17下部均开有螺纹孔18,螺纹孔18上均通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺杆19,连接杆6的上部开有通孔11,连接杆6上的通孔11与螺杆19配合。Also comprise motor 12, thrust bearing seat 13, rotating rod 14, pulley 15, flat belt 16, fixed block 17 and screw rod 19, the front wall top of left side transparent charging box 31 is connected with motor 12, the right side transparent charging The front wall top of box 31 is connected with thrust bearing seat 13, and the bottom end of thrust bearing seat 13 and motor 12 output shafts is all connected with rotating rod 14, and the middle part of rotating rod 14 is all connected with belt pulley 15, and the belt pulley 15 of left and right sides Flat belts 16 are connected between them, and the bottom of the rotating rod 14 is connected with a fixed block 17, and the bottom of the fixed block 17 is provided with a threaded hole 18, and the threaded hole 18 is connected with a screw rod 19 in a threaded manner. The top of 6 has a through hole 11, and the through hole 11 on the connecting rod 6 cooperates with the screw rod 19.
还包括有安装框20、敲杆21和弹簧22,过滤箱1的左右两侧中部均连接有安装框20,安装框20上设有敲杆21,敲杆21内侧与安装框20内壁之间均连接有弹簧22,敲杆21均穿过安装框20与弹簧22,敲杆21与过滤箱1的外壁配合。Also includes installation frame 20, knock rod 21 and spring 22, the left and right sides middle part of filter box 1 is all connected with installation frame 20, is provided with knock rod 21 on the installation frame 20, between the inner side of knock rod 21 and the inner wall of installation frame 20 Both are connected with a spring 22, and the knocking rod 21 passes through the installation frame 20 and the spring 22, and the knocking rod 21 cooperates with the outer wall of the filter box 1.
还包括有盖板24和卡块25,第一把手45的顶部均开有凹槽23,滤网框43顶部设有盖板24,盖板24底部的左右两端均连接有卡块25,卡块25与凹槽23配合。Also comprise cover plate 24 and block 25, the top of first handle 45 all has groove 23, filter screen frame 43 top is provided with cover plate 24, and the left and right ends of cover plate 24 bottoms are all connected with block 25, and Block 25 cooperates with groove 23 .
工作原理:需要对海水进行过滤时,将放有石英砂和活性炭的放置机构4放置在过滤箱1内,放置好后,通过加料机构3对放置机构4加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂,加好后,往过滤箱1内通入海水,即可对海水进行过滤。Working principle: When seawater needs to be filtered, the placement mechanism 4 with quartz sand and activated carbon is placed in the filter box 1. After placement, the fungicide and flocculant are added to the placement mechanism 4 through the feeding mechanism 3. After adding, , into the filter box 1 into the seawater, the seawater can be filtered.
因为加料机构3包括有透明装料箱31、进料管32、刻度尺33、出料管34、阀门35、出料软管36和支杆37,安装板2下方中部对称式连接有透明装料箱31,左右两侧透明装料箱31的内壁相互连接,透明装料箱31前壁的外侧均设有刻度尺33,透明装料箱31顶部中间均连接有进料管32,透明装料箱31的底部中间均连接有出料管34,进料管32与出料管34上均设有阀门35,出料管34的底部均连接有出料软管36,透明装料箱31左右两侧的下部均连接有支杆37,出料软管36与支杆37配合。先分别往两个透明装料箱31内加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂,将出料软管36取下,放在滤网框43内,再打开下部的阀门35,根据刻度尺33可以往滤网框43内加入适量的杀菌剂和絮凝剂,加好好,关闭下部的阀门35,将出料软管36放回在支杆37上,如此可以实现对杀菌剂和絮凝剂的定量加料。Because the feeding mechanism 3 includes a transparent charging box 31, a feed pipe 32, a scale 33, a discharge pipe 34, a valve 35, a discharge hose 36 and a pole 37, the middle part of the mounting plate 2 below is symmetrically connected with a transparent device. Feeding box 31, the inwall of transparent charging box 31 on left and right sides is connected with each other, and the outside of transparent charging box 31 front walls is all provided with scale 33, and the middle of transparent charging box 31 tops is all connected with feed pipe 32, and transparent loading box The middle of the bottom of the feed box 31 is connected with a discharge pipe 34, the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 34 are provided with a valve 35, the bottom of the discharge pipe 34 is connected with a discharge hose 36, and the transparent charging box 31 The lower parts of the left and right sides are all connected with a support rod 37, and the discharge hose 36 cooperates with the support rod 37. First add bactericide and flocculant into the two transparent charging boxes 31 respectively, take off the discharge hose 36, put it in the filter screen frame 43, and then open the lower valve 35, according to the scale 33, you can go to the filter screen Add an appropriate amount of bactericide and flocculant in the frame 43, add it well, close the valve 35 at the bottom, and put the discharge hose 36 back on the support rod 37, so that the quantitative feeding of the bactericide and flocculant can be realized.
因为放置机构4包括有进水管41、单向阀42、滤网框43、滤网板44、第一把手45、支撑杆46和出水管47,过滤箱1的左侧下部连接有进水管41,过滤箱1的右侧下部连接有出水管47,进水管41与出水管47内均设有单向阀42,过滤箱1内设有滤网框43,滤网框43内中部连接有滤网板44,滤网框43顶部的左右两侧均连接有第一把手45,过滤箱1顶部的左右两侧均连接有支撑杆46,支撑杆46与第一把手45底部接触。先将石英砂和活性炭分别放置在滤网框43的左右两侧内,再将滤网框43放置在过滤箱1内,此时第一把手45搭放在支撑杆46上,即可对滤网框43固定,防止滤网框43与过滤箱1的底壁接触而不能很好的过滤。Because the placement mechanism 4 includes a water inlet pipe 41, a one-way valve 42, a filter screen frame 43, a filter screen plate 44, a first handle 45, a support rod 46 and a water outlet pipe 47, the left lower part of the filter box 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 41, The lower right side of the filter box 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 47, the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 47 are provided with a one-way valve 42, the filter box 1 is provided with a filter screen frame 43, and the middle part of the filter screen frame 43 is connected with a filter screen Plate 44, the left and right sides of screen frame 43 top are all connected with first handle 45, and the left and right sides of filter box 1 top are all connected with support rod 46, and support rod 46 contacts with first handle 45 bottoms. First place the quartz sand and activated carbon on the left and right sides of the filter screen frame 43 respectively, and then place the filter screen frame 43 in the filter box 1. At this time, the first handle 45 is placed on the support rod 46, and the filter screen can be adjusted. The frame 43 is fixed to prevent the filter screen frame 43 from being in contact with the bottom wall of the filter box 1 and cannot filter well.
因为还包括有固定杆5、连接杆6、搅拌杆7、拉绳8、拉环9和第二把手10,安装板2左右两侧的上部均连接有固定杆5,固定杆5的下方均设有连接杆6,连接杆6下部均匀连接有搅拌杆7,连接杆6的顶部均连接有拉绳8,拉绳8的顶端均连接有拉环9,拉环9与固定杆5配合,连接杆6的上部内侧均连接有第二把手10。当往石英砂和活性炭内加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂时,将拉环9从固定杆5上取下,将搅拌杆7插入滤网框43的左右两侧,用手握住第二把手10,对活性炭和石英砂充分搅拌,搅拌好后,将连接杆6通过拉环9挂回固定杆5上,如此可以实现在加入杀菌剂和絮凝剂的时候,能够和石英砂和活性炭充分混合。Because also include fixed rod 5, connecting rod 6, stirring rod 7, stay rope 8, pull ring 9 and second handle 10, the top of mounting plate 2 left and right sides is all connected with fixed rod 5, and the below of fixed rod 5 A connecting rod 6 is provided, and the lower part of the connecting rod 6 is evenly connected with the stirring rod 7, and the top of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a stay cord 8, and the top of the stay cord 8 is connected with a pull ring 9, and the pull ring 9 cooperates with the fixed rod 5, The upper inner side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a second handle 10 . When adding bactericide and flocculant to the quartz sand and activated carbon, the pull ring 9 is removed from the fixed rod 5, the stirring rod 7 is inserted into the left and right sides of the screen frame 43, and the second handle 10 is held by hand. Fully stir the activated carbon and quartz sand, after stirring, hang the connecting rod 6 back on the fixed rod 5 through the pull ring 9, so that when the fungicide and flocculant are added, it can be fully mixed with the quartz sand and activated carbon.
因为还包括有电机12、推力轴承座13、转杆14、皮带轮15、平皮带16、固定块17和螺杆19,左侧透明装料箱31的前壁上部连接有电机12,右侧透明装料箱31的前壁上部连接有推力轴承座13,推力轴承座13上与电机12输出轴的底端均连接有转杆14,转杆14的中部均连接有皮带轮15,左右两侧的皮带轮15之间均连接有平皮带16,转杆14的底端均连接有固定块17,固定块17下部均开有螺纹孔18,螺纹孔18上均通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺杆19,连接杆6的上部开有通孔11,连接杆6上的通孔11与螺杆19配合。在加料的前,将连接杆6安装在固定块17上,使得连接杆6上的通孔11与固定块17上的螺纹孔18位于同一水平线上,再将螺杆19穿过通孔11固定住,安装好连接杆6后,启动电机12,电机12带动左侧的转杆14转动,左侧的转杆14带动左侧的皮带轮15转动,左侧的皮带轮15带动平皮带16转动,平皮带16右侧的皮带轮15转动,右侧的皮带轮15带动右侧的转杆14转动,左右两侧的转杆14带动连接杆6上的搅拌杆7不断地转动,从而通过搅拌杆7对石英砂和活性炭以及杀菌剂和絮凝剂充分混合,混合好后,停止电机12,将连接杆6从固定块17上取下挂回原处即可。如此不需要人工搅拌,节省了一定的劳动力,从而方便了工作人员的工作。Because also include motor 12, thrust bearing seat 13, rotating rod 14, belt pulley 15, flat belt 16, fixed block 17 and screw rod 19, the front wall top of left side transparent charging box 31 is connected with motor 12, and the right side transparent The front wall top of material box 31 is connected with thrust bearing seat 13, and the bottom end of thrust bearing seat 13 and motor 12 output shafts is all connected with rotating rod 14, and the middle part of rotating rod 14 is all connected with belt pulley 15, and the belt pulley of left and right sides 15 are connected with flat belt 16, and the bottom of rotating rod 14 is connected with fixed block 17, and fixed block 17 bottoms are all provided with threaded hole 18, and the threaded hole 18 is all connected with screw rod 19 by the mode of threaded connection, connects The upper part of the rod 6 has a through hole 11, and the through hole 11 on the connecting rod 6 cooperates with the screw rod 19. Before feeding, the connecting rod 6 is installed on the fixed block 17 so that the through hole 11 on the connecting rod 6 is on the same level as the threaded hole 18 on the fixed block 17, and then the screw rod 19 is fixed through the through hole 11 , after connecting rod 6 is installed, start motor 12, and motor 12 drives left side rotating rod 14 to rotate, and left side rotating rod 14 drives left side pulley 15 to rotate, and left side pulley 15 drives flat belt 16 to rotate, and flat belt 16 The belt pulley 15 on the right side rotates, the belt pulley 15 on the right drives the rotating rod 14 on the right to rotate, and the rotating rods 14 on the left and right sides drive the stirring rod 7 on the connecting rod 6 to rotate continuously, so that the quartz sand is Fully mix with activated carbon, bactericide and flocculant, after mixing, stop the motor 12, take off the connecting rod 6 from the fixed block 17 and hang it back to the original place. In this way, manual stirring is not required, which saves a certain amount of labor and facilitates the work of the staff.
因为还包括有安装框20、敲杆21和弹簧22,过滤箱1的左右两侧中部均连接有安装框20,安装框20上设有敲杆21,敲杆21内侧与安装框20内壁之间均连接有弹簧22,敲杆21均穿过安装框20与弹簧22,敲杆21与过滤箱1的外壁配合。在搅拌的时候,可以不断地敲击过滤箱1壁,使得石英砂和活性炭以及杀菌剂和絮凝剂混合的更加充分。Because also include installation frame 20, knock rod 21 and spring 22, the left and right sides middle part of filter case 1 is all connected with installation frame 20, is provided with knock rod 21 on the installation frame 20, knocks rod 21 inner side and installation frame 20 inwalls Springs 22 are connected between them, and the knocking rods 21 pass through the installation frame 20 and the springs 22, and the knocking rods 21 cooperate with the outer wall of the filter box 1. When stirring, the wall of filter box 1 can be knocked continuously, so that the quartz sand, activated carbon, bactericide and flocculant can be mixed more fully.
因为还包括有盖板24和卡块25,第一把手45的顶部均开有凹槽23,滤网框43顶部设有盖板24,盖板24底部的左右两端均连接有卡块25,卡块25与凹槽23配合。在进行过滤的时候,将卡块25卡在凹槽23内,即可将盖板24对滤网框43盖住,防止在过滤的时候落灰进滤网框43内而影响海水的过滤。Because cover plate 24 and block 25 are also included, the top of the first handle 45 is provided with groove 23, the top of screen frame 43 is provided with cover plate 24, and the left and right ends of cover plate 24 bottom are all connected with block 25, The locking block 25 cooperates with the groove 23 . When filtering, the block 25 is stuck in the groove 23, so that the cover plate 24 can cover the filter screen frame 43, so as to prevent ash falling into the filter screen frame 43 and affect the filtration of seawater when filtering.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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