Special portable disinfection belt cleaning device of paediatrics nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, in particular to a special portable disinfection and cleaning device for pediatric nursing.
Background
Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the pediatric period. Health and hygiene issues related to the childhood and adolescent age are all within the pediatric scope. The treated object is in the growth and development stage. The task of pediatrics is to continuously explore the pediatric medical theory, reduce morbidity and mortality on the basis of practice, enhance the constitution of children, and improve the health care and disease prevention and treatment levels of children. The pediatrics range of all countries in the world is different in age, and the pediatrics range from birth to navel breaking to 14 weeks of the age in China.
At present, in the aspect of pediatric nursing, on one hand, a patient needs to be nursed, disinfected and cleaned regularly, and therefore a special disinfection and cleaning device for pediatric nursing can conveniently nurse and disinfect children, a shower type device is usually added to the existing disinfection and cleaning device to achieve the function, the device comprises a support, a bottom plate and a disinfection chamber, a bed plate is arranged at one end of the upper surface of a fixing plate, the top of the support is connected with the disinfection chamber, the disinfection chamber comprises a cleaning cavity and a disinfection cavity, the bottom of the cleaning cavity is connected with a cleaning pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection cavity, and the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a measuring cylinder.
On the other hand of paediatrics nursing, the equipment that children used, article wash the disinfection, current disinfection belt cleaning device is usually to add washing case and various disinfection equipment and realize this function, if the name of application number 201620453289.7 is a medical treatment paediatrics operation instrument disinfection belt cleaning device, the device is including the bottom plate, the rotating electrical machines, pivot I, the belt lace wheel, wash the frame, the outlet pipe, the valve, the sealing washer, the blade, bearing frame I, pivot II, big belt pulley, the flat belt, the cam, the support, the roof, gear motor, bearing frame II, pivot III, the spool, wire rope, deflector, the fixed plate, fastener I, fastener II and the frame of crossing, bottom plate top left side is equipped with the washing frame, wash frame left wall lower part and be equipped with the outlet pipe, be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe, this invention has reached work load little, wash fast, wash thorough effect.
However, the existing special disinfection and cleaning device for pediatric nursing has the following defects:
(1) the equipment required for cleaning the children and the equipment required for cleaning articles and equipment of the children are completely clear, so that the two aspects cannot be considered simultaneously, and the problems that the device is not strong in functionality, too low in applicability and waste of resources are caused;
(2) the existing devices are large in size and not easy to move, so that the occupied space of the device is too large, the use is inconvenient, and the nursing of pediatrics is not facilitated;
(3) the existing device is complex in use steps and inconvenient to use, and cannot timely clean and disinfect children or articles under emergency, so that the nursing effect on the children is not good, and the health of the children is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the portable disinfection and cleaning device special for pediatric nursing is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special portable disinfection and cleaning device for pediatric nursing, which can realize the cleaning and the disinfection of the bodies of children and the cleaning and the disinfection of equipment and articles, so that the device has stronger functionality, reduces the occupied space of the device, is convenient to move, is more convenient and quicker to use, is suitable for being used in emergency, and is worthy of popularization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a portable disinfection and cleaning device special for pediatric nursing comprises a base, a disinfection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with a support and a support, the top end of the support is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder comprises a piston rod, and the top end of the piston rod is connected with a cross rod;
the disinfection mechanism comprises a bath water disinfection chamber and an appliance disinfection chamber, the right end of the appliance disinfection chamber is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the bath water disinfection chamber and the appliance disinfection chamber are separated by a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a conduction valve, the top end of the bath water disinfection chamber is respectively provided with a clear water inlet and a cleaning solution inlet, the clear water inlet is connected with a clear water pipe, and the bottom ends of the outer sides of the bath water disinfection chamber and the appliance disinfection chamber are respectively provided with a bath opening and a flushing opening;
the bottom of the bath water disinfection chamber and the bottom of the appliance disinfection chamber are both provided with interlayers, a plurality of electric heating blocks are mounted inside the interlayers, the top of each interlayer is provided with a heat conducting plate, the bottom of each interlayer is provided with a control box, a control system is mounted inside each control box and comprises a microprocessor, and the inner side walls of the bath water disinfection chamber and the appliance disinfection chamber are both provided with temperature sensors;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a bathtub, the bathtub is fixed on a support, the left side of the top end of the bathtub is respectively provided with a bathing pipe opening and a rinsing pipe opening, the right side of the top end of the bathtub is provided with a flushing pipe opening, the pipe opening of the clear water pipe is connected with a rinsing pipe, a clear water valve is installed at the joint of the rinsing pipe and the clear water pipe, the bathing opening and the water outlet are respectively connected with a bathing pipe and a flushing pipe, the pipe openings of the bathing pipe and the flushing pipe are respectively provided with a bathing valve and a flushing valve, the rinsing pipe, the bathing pipe and the flushing pipe respectively penetrate through the rinsing pipe opening, the bathing pipe opening and the flushing pipe opening and extend to the inside of the bathtub, the bottom ends of the rinsing pipe, the bathing pipe and the flushing pipe are respectively connected with a spray;
the temperature sensor is connected with a signal conditioning circuit through a temperature conversion circuit, the temperature conversion circuit can convert temperature signals into voltage signals, the voltage signals are converted into digital signals through the signal conditioning circuit, the signal conditioning circuit is connected with a microprocessor, the microprocessor finishes acquisition and calculation of the digital signals, the microprocessor is connected with an electric heating block control circuit, and the electric heating block control circuit controls heating of the electric heating block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the base is of an internal hollow structure, a water collecting tank is arranged in the base, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank and is connected with a water outlet of the bathtub through a water collecting pipe, and a liquid discharging valve is arranged at the top end of the water collecting pipe.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe extends downwards to the outside of the base, a drain valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is clamped on the bottom surface of the base through a buckle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, four corners of the bottom surface of the base are fixedly connected with a main rod, the bottom end of the main rod is connected with an auxiliary rod in a hinged manner, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the auxiliary rod, the top end of the right side surface of the pillar is fixedly connected with a handrail which is obliquely and upwardly arranged at an inclination angle of 45 degrees, and the surface of the handrail is coated with a rubber cushion.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the volume of the disinfection mechanism is slightly smaller than that of the bathtub, and the disinfection mechanism is positioned right above the bathtub.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the bath water disinfection chamber, the first motor is connected with a vertically arranged first stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft extends downwards to the inside of the bath water disinfection chamber, and 3-5 arc-shaped stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first stirring shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second motor is fixedly installed in the center of the top surface of the appliance disinfection chamber, the second motor is connected with a second stirring shaft which is vertically arranged, the second stirring shaft extends downwards to the inside of the appliance disinfection chamber, and 3-5 pieces of cleaning cloth are connected to the bottom end of the second stirring shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the electric heating blocks in the bath water disinfection chamber is 1/3-1/2 of the number of the electric heating blocks in the appliance disinfection chamber, and a filter screen is arranged at a bath mouth of the bath water disinfection chamber.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the partition plate is of a hollow structure, the centers of the left side surface and the right side surface of the partition plate are made of transparent glass, and the ultraviolet LED lamps are installed in the partition plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bath water sterilizing chamber has an observation window made of glass on the front surface thereof, and scales uniformly distributed on the surface of the observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the disinfection mechanism is divided into the bath water disinfection chamber and the appliance disinfection chamber by the partition plate, and the bath water disinfection chamber is connected with the bathtub of the cleaning mechanism through the bath pipe, so that the device can clean and disinfect the body of a child and can clean and disinfect equipment, articles and the like, the device has stronger functionality and better applicability, and the waste of resources can not be caused.
(2) According to the invention, the cylinder is arranged on the pillar, the cylinder is connected with the cross rod through the piston rod, the left end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the disinfection mechanism, the disinfection mechanism is positioned right above the bathtub, and the volume of the disinfection mechanism is slightly smaller than that of the bathtub, so that when the piston rod is driven by the cylinder to descend, the disinfection mechanism can be arranged in the bathtub, the occupied space of the device is greatly reduced, the use and the movement are more convenient, and the nursing for pediatrics is facilitated.
(3) The invention adds the clean water and the cleaning solution into the bath water disinfection chamber from the clean water inlet and the cleaning solution inlet to form the disinfectant, part of the disinfectant flows into the appliance disinfection chamber from the conduction valve and disinfects equipment and articles, the other part of the disinfectant flows into the bathtub through the bath tube and cleans the body of children, the disinfection temperatures of the bath water disinfection chamber and the appliance disinfection chamber can be respectively controlled through the control system, so that the temperature of each disinfection environment is proper, the disinfectant used by the appliance disinfection chamber can flush the bathtub through the flushing tube, the invention is environment-friendly and economical, the device can clean and disinfect children and objects simultaneously, and the cleaning effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the disinfecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bath chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a disinfection mechanism; 3-a cleaning mechanism; 4-a scaffold; 5-a pillar; 6-cylinder; 7-a piston rod; 8-a cross bar; 9-a barrier layer; 10-a main rod; 11-a secondary rod; 12-a universal wheel; 13-a handrail; 14-rubber leather pad; 15-a first electric machine; 16-a first stirring shaft; 17-stirring blades; 18-a second electric machine; 19-a second stirring shaft; 20-cleaning cloth; 21-a filter screen; 22-ultraviolet LED lamp; 23-a viewing window; 24-graduation; 101-a water collecting tank; 102-a water inlet; 103-a water collecting pipe; 104-a liquid discharge valve; 105-a drain pipe; 106-a drain valve; 107-buckling; 201-a bath water disinfection chamber; 202-instrument sterilization chamber; 203-a separation plate; 204-a conduction valve; 205-clear water inlet; 206-cleaning liquid intake; 207-clear water pipe; 208-bath mouth; 209-flushing port; 301-bath tub; 302-bath nozzle; 303-rinsing the nozzle; 304-a flush tube orifice; 305-a rinsing tube; 306-a clean water valve; 307-bath tube; 308-a flushing pipe; 309-bath valve; 310-a flush valve; 311-a spray head; 312-a water outlet; 901-an electrical heating block; 902-a thermally conductive plate; 903-control box; 904-control system; 905-a microprocessor; 906-temperature sensor; 907-temperature conversion circuit; 908-signal conditioning circuitry; 909-electric heating block control circuit.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a special portable disinfecting and cleaning device for pediatric nursing, which comprises a base 1, a disinfecting mechanism 2 and a cleaning mechanism 3, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a support 4 and a support post 5, the top end of the support post 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 6, the cylinder 6 comprises a piston rod 7, and the top end of the piston rod 7 is connected with a cross rod 8, so that the cross rod 8 can move up and down under the driving of the piston rod 7 when the cylinder 6 works.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sterilizing mechanism 2 includes a bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and an appliance sterilizing chamber 202, the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 are respectively used for sterilizing bath water for children and articles used by children, the right end of the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 8, so that the sterilizing mechanism 2 can move up and down under the driving of the cylinder 6, the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 are separated by a partition plate 203, and a conducting valve 204 is arranged on the top of the partition plate 203, so that the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 are not affected with each other, and sterilizing water in the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 can enter the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 through the conducting valve 204, so that the sterilization of the bath water for children and the sterilization of children articles can be performed simultaneously, and the efficiency of pediatric nursing is higher and the use is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top end of the bath water disinfection chamber 201 is respectively provided with a clean water inlet 205 and a cleaning liquid inlet 206, and the clean water inlet 205 is connected with a clean water pipe 207, so that clean water and cleaning liquid can be injected into the bath water disinfection chamber 201 through the clean water inlet 205 and the cleaning liquid inlet 206 and disinfection water is formed for disinfecting children and children articles, the bottom ends of the outer sides of the bath water disinfection chamber 201 and the appliance disinfection chamber 202 are respectively provided with a bath opening 208 and a washing opening 209, the bath opening 208 is used for releasing the bath water to clean and disinfect the body of the children, and the washing opening 209 is used for washing the remaining disinfection water to the equipment, so that the disinfection water is utilized more fully, and resources are saved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the bath water disinfection chamber 201 and the appliance disinfection chamber 202 are both provided with a partition 9, and a plurality of electric heating blocks 901 are respectively installed inside the partition 9, the electric heating blocks 901 are respectively used for heating the bath water disinfection chamber 201 and the appliance disinfection chamber 202, which is not only beneficial to cleaning the body of children and preventing the children from catching a cold, but also can carry out high-temperature sterilization on children products, so that the disinfection effect is better, the number of the electric heating blocks in the bath water disinfection chamber 201 is 1/3 to 1/2 of the number of the electric heating blocks in the appliance disinfection chamber 202, and the disinfectant in the bath water disinfection chamber 201 is used for cleaning the body of children, so that the temperature is not too high, the number of the electric heating blocks 901 is small, and the disinfectant in the appliance disinfection chamber 202 is used for disinfecting the children products, so that a higher temperature is required, the sterilization effect is improved, and therefore the number of the electric heating blocks 901 is more, the filter screen 21 is installed at the bath outlet 208 of the bath water disinfection chamber 201, and the filter screen 21 can prevent dust and impurities from falling onto the body of the child from the bath outlet 208, so that the body of the child is damaged.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the heat conducting plates 902 are arranged at the top of the interlayer 9, the heat conducting plates 902 are used for transferring heat generated by the electric heating block 901, so that the electric heating block 901 is not in direct contact with sterilized water to prevent electric leakage, the control box 903 is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer 9, the control system 904 is arranged in the control box 903, the control system 904 comprises a microprocessor 905, and the temperature sensors 906 are arranged on the inner side walls of the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202, so that the control system 904 can control the temperature in the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 according to signals transferred by the temperature sensors 906, the temperature of each part is more suitable, the body of a child can be cleaned comfortably, and articles and equipment for the child can be sterilized effectively.
As shown in fig. 4, the temperature sensor 906 is connected to a signal conditioning circuit 908 through a temperature conversion circuit 907, the temperature conversion circuit 907 can convert a temperature signal into a voltage signal, the voltage signal is converted into a digital signal through the signal conditioning circuit 908, the signal conditioning circuit 908 is connected to a microprocessor 905, the microprocessor 905 can collect and calculate the digital signal, the microprocessor 905 is connected to an electric heating block control circuit 909, and the electric heating block control circuit 909 is used for controlling heating of an electric heating block 901, so that temperatures in the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the appliance sterilizing chamber 202 can be intelligently controlled.
As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a bathtub 301, the bathtub 301 is fixed on the support 4, the volume of the disinfection mechanism 2 is slightly smaller than the volume of the bathtub 301, and the disinfection mechanism 2 is positioned right above the bathtub 301, so that when the device is not used, the disinfection mechanism 2 can be controlled to descend through the air cylinder 6, and the disinfection mechanism 2 is arranged in the bathtub 301, so that the whole occupied space of the device is smaller, the device is more convenient to move, fast and effective nursing for children is facilitated, and the device is suitable for being used in emergency.
As shown in fig. 1, the left side of the top end of the bathtub 301 is respectively provided with a bathing pipe orifice 302 and a rinsing pipe orifice 303, the right side of the top end of the bathtub 301 is provided with a flushing pipe orifice 304, the pipe orifice of the clear water pipe 207 is connected with a rinsing pipe 305, the joint of the rinsing pipe 305 and the clear water pipe 207 is provided with a clear water valve 306, the bathing port 208 and the water outlet 209 are respectively connected with a bathing pipe 307 and a flushing pipe 308, the pipe orifices of the bathing pipe 307 and the flushing pipe 308 are respectively provided with a bathing valve 309 and a flushing valve 310, the rinsing pipe 305, the bathing pipe 307 and the flushing pipe 308 respectively penetrate through the rinsing pipe orifice 303, the bathing pipe orifice 302 and the flushing pipe orifice 304 and extend into the bathtub 301, the bottom ends of the rinsing pipe 305, the bathing pipe 307 and the flushing pipe 308 are respectively connected with a spray nozzle 311, the bottom of the bathtub 301 is provided with a water outlet 312, when the device is used, the, reach sterile purpose, recycle and rinse pipe 305 and carry out the rinsing to children's health for wash away the antiseptic solution on one's body of children, in order to avoid causing the damage to children's health, do benefit to at last that wash pipe 308 releases surplus antiseptic solution washing bathtub 301 in utensil disinfection room 202, make and closely link each other between each partial structure of device, the cooperation is used, make the better and efficiency of washing sterile effect higher, be fit for nursing and article disinfection to children under emergency.
As shown in FIG. 1, the base 1 is a hollow structure, a water collecting tank 101 is arranged inside the base 1, a water inlet 102 is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 101, the water inlet 102 is connected with a water outlet 312 of a bathtub 301 through a water collecting pipe 103, a liquid discharging valve 104 is mounted at the top end of the water collecting pipe 103, the liquid discharging valve 104 is used for controlling the discharge of water in the bathtub 301, so that both the bath water in the bathtub 301 and the residual disinfectant water in the cleaning bathtub 301 can be discharged into the water collecting tank 101, the sewage cannot be discharged everywhere, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the occupied space of the device can be reduced by arranging the water collecting tank 101 inside the base 1, a drain pipe 105 is connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank 101, the drain pipe 105 extends downwards to the outside of the base 1, a drain valve 106 is mounted at the pipe orifice of the drain pipe 105, and the drain pipe 105 is clamped on the bottom surface, so that the apparatus can discharge the sewage in the sump 101 at a proper position, the sewage is effectively treated, and the drain pipe 105 is prevented from being damaged by the drain pipe 105 being caught on the base 1.
As shown in fig. 1, four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a main rod 10, the bottom end of the main rod 10 is connected with an auxiliary rod 11 in a hinged manner, the main rod 10 is used for connecting the auxiliary rod 11, and the auxiliary rod 11 can rotate around the connection part of the main rod 10 and the auxiliary rod 11, the universal wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod 11, which is beneficial to the movement of the device, the top end of the right side surface of the supporting post 5 is fixedly connected with a handrail 13 which is obliquely and upwards arranged at an inclination angle of 45 degrees, and the surface of the handrail 13 is coated with a rubber leather pad 14, so that when the device is required to be moved, the device can be moved by pushing on the arm rest 13, making the movement of the device more convenient, when the device is in use and does not need to be moved, the auxiliary lever 11 and the main lever 10 can be folded so that the universal wheel 12 cannot roll, the device cannot move, and accidents caused by sudden movement of the device when the device is used are prevented.
As shown in fig. 2, the top surface central fixed mounting of bath water disinfection room 201 has first motor 15, and first motor 15 is connected with the first (mixing) shaft 16 of vertical setting, first (mixing) shaft 16 downwardly extending to the inside of bath water disinfection room 201, and 3 to 5 curved stirring vane 17 at the bottom fixedly connected with of first (mixing) shaft 16, make under the drive of first motor 15, the stirring vane 17 of first (mixing) shaft 16 and first (mixing) shaft 16 bottom can rotate, can make the cleaning solution in bath water disinfection room 201 mix more evenly under stirring vane 17's drive, set stirring vane 17 into the arc structure simultaneously, can increase the area of contact of the cleaning solution in stirring vane 17 and bath water disinfection room 201, make the effect of stirring better, make the disinfection and sterilization effect of cleaning solution better.
As shown in fig. 2, a second motor 18 is fixedly installed in the center of the top surface of the appliance sterilizing chamber 202, the second motor 18 is connected with a second stirring shaft 19 which is vertically arranged, the second stirring shaft 19 extends downwards to the inside of the appliance sterilizing chamber 202, and 3 to 5 pieces of cleaning cloth 20 are connected to the bottom end of the second stirring shaft 19, so that under the driving of the second motor 18, the cleaning cloth 20 connected to the bottom end of the second stirring shaft 19 and the second stirring shaft 19 can rotate, the cleaning cloth 20 can be in full contact with and continuously rub with the articles or the devices in the appliance sterilizing chamber 202, and the cleaning cloth 20 can assist in cleaning the devices and the objects, so that the cleaning effect of the devices and the objects is better, and meanwhile, the cleaning cloth 20 is soft, and can prevent the cleaning cloth 20 from being excessively large in friction with the devices and the articles, and the devices and the objects are damaged.
As shown in fig. 2, the partition plate 203 is a hollow structure, the centers of the left and right sides of the partition plate 203 are made of transparent glass, and the ultraviolet LED lamps 22 are installed inside the partition plate 203, so that the sterilizing effect can be more effective for sterilizing the bath water and the children articles in the bath water sterilizing chamber 201 and the instrument sterilizing chamber 202.
It should be noted that the ultraviolet LED lamp 22 generally refers to an LED having a central wavelength of light emission of 400nm or less, but sometimes referred to as a near ultraviolet LED when the light emission wavelength is more than 380nm and a deep ultraviolet LED when the light emission wavelength is less than 300nm, and ultraviolet LEDs are commonly used for sterilization because of their high sterilization effect by short wavelength light.
As shown in fig. 3, the front surface of the bath water disinfection chamber 201 is provided with an observation window 23 made of glass, and the surface of the observation window 23 is provided with evenly distributed scales 24, so that when the body of a child is cleaned and disinfected, the water consumption for cleaning can be determined through the observation window 23 and the scales 24 on the observation window 23, the cleaning degree is optimum, the cleaning degree is prevented from being too low, the sterilization and disinfection effects for the child are not obvious, and meanwhile, the cleaning degree is prevented from being too high, the discomfort of the child is caused, and the child can be better protected.
In summary, the main features of the present invention are:
(1) the multifunctional cleaning and disinfecting device can be used for cleaning and disinfecting the body of a child and cleaning and disinfecting equipment, articles and the like used by the child, so that the functionality of the device is stronger, the application of the device is wider, and resources are saved.
(2) The invention can place the disinfection mechanism in the bathtub when the device is not used, so that the occupied space of the device is greatly reduced, the device is more convenient to use and move, and the device is beneficial to quickly and effectively nursing children.
(3) The structures of all parts of the device are mutually connected and tightly matched, so that the device is more convenient and quicker to clean and disinfect, has higher efficiency, is suitable for nursing children and disinfecting articles in emergency, and is worthy of popularization.