CN107582625A - A kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method - Google Patents
A kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107582625A CN107582625A CN201710923254.4A CN201710923254A CN107582625A CN 107582625 A CN107582625 A CN 107582625A CN 201710923254 A CN201710923254 A CN 201710923254A CN 107582625 A CN107582625 A CN 107582625A
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- pogostemon cablin
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine Processing methods technical field, specifically discloses a kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method, and this method comprises the following steps：Harvesting, first drying, cauline leaf separation, cutting, secondary drying, mixing.The method of the present invention is bold in innovation on the basis of traditional-handwork multiple Exposure to Sunlight night vexed operator scheme, integrates harvesting, preliminary working, processes.Using this new technology, Pogostemon cablin oil yield can be made high, quality is homogeneous, and production efficiency improves, and breaks through natural environment and restricts.The invention is applied to Pogostemon cablin large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method.
Background technology
Pogostemon cablin is on labiate Pogostemon cablin Pogostemoncablin (Blanco) Benth. dry ground
Part, its acrid flavour, slightly warm in nature；Returns spleen, stomach, lung channel, have and eliminate dampness with aromatics, whet the appetite preventing or arresting vomiting, the effect of relieving summer-heat, is mainly used in wet turbid
Middle resistance, summer-heat and damp burnout, not easypro, cold-dampness uncomfortable in chest close heat, abdominal pain diarrhea, nasosinusitis headache.Pogostemon cablin originates in Philippine, Ma Laixi
The countries such as Asia, India, China is passed to afterwards.By studying the wide leaves of pulse plants from 3 China, India and Indonesia country variants
Incense drug material finds that Chinese patchouli oil activity is most strong.Pogostemon cablin is mainly based on cultivation, at present in the Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province and Zhan
There is cultivation in river area, and also there is cultivation the provinces and regions such as Hainan and Guangxi.
Pogostemon cablin is clinically conventional aromatic damp-resolving drug, is the prescribed preparation that forms of main ingredient up to more than 30 by Pogostemon cablin
Individual, the medicinal ingredient of Pogostemon cablin is mainly its volatile ingredient patchouli oil, have resisting pathogenic microbes, regulation gastrointestinal function,
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.Thus, the Habitat producing of Pogostemon cablin, it is necessary to retain the content of Herba Pogostemonis Volatile oil to greatest extent.The wide leaves of pulse plants
Fragrant traditional diamond-making technique is vexed for Exposure to Sunlight night, repeatedly to dry.Process-cycle is generally higher than one week, and to natural climate rely on compared with
Greatly, the condition of vexed profit is not easy to control, more based on artificial experience.For the Pogostemon cablin of freshly harvested, moisture is larger, if processing
It is improper, it is mouldy to easily cause Pogostemon cablin.The vexed profit time, medicinal material middle portion temperature was too high, and volatile ingredient easily loses too long.Pass
The Pogostemon cablin of system processes need to run through rear cutting with water, but because the absorption of water of leaf, stem is different, easily cause that stem is not run through and leaf has been hindered
Water, the quality of Pogostemon cablin medicine materical crude slice is had a strong impact on；Meanwhile stem, leaf dry required time difference in Habitat producing, thus, stem,
Leaf separate machined is necessary, and stabilization and the control of temperature also contribute to the quality of Pogostemon cablin medicine materical crude slice.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method, this hair
Bright method is improved for traditional diamond-making technique in the past, can greatly improve Pogostemon cablin processing efficiency, and quality is obviously improved,
The limitation of natural environment has been broken away from, it is easy to operation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method, its step is such as
Under：
(1) harvest：After selecting fine day dew dry, root of staying overnight, by stages harvesting grows side shoot in great numbers, and about half a year harvests 1 time,
The Pogostemon cablin of plantation in 3-April, in ll then-harvesting in December, the Pogostemon cablin of 8-September plantation is then to 4-May of next year or 7-8
Moon harvesting；
(2) first drying：The Pogostemon cablin of harvesting is tiled one layer in propulsion tunnel type drying room on shelf, temperature control 40~45
DEG C, persistently dry 6 hours, be then cooled to 35~40 DEG C, continue to dry 10-14 hours, light yellowish brown is switched to by green to blade；
(3) cauline leaf separates：Pogostemon cablin after first drying is shaked off into blade, will collect, deposit after blade well sifted chip impurity
It is put in dry shady place；
(4) cutting：Pogostemon cablin stem after cauline leaf is separated is cut into 3-5mm stem section with medicine cutter；
(5) secondary drying：Pogostemon cablin stem section is laid in pallet, is placed in tunnel type drying room and dries, well sifted chip is miscellaneous
Matter；
(6) mix：Stem section after secondary drying is well mixed with the Pogostemon cablin blade that step (3) is collected, packed, storage
In dry shady place.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are：
The inventive method is easily operated, factorial praluction efficiency high, and Pogostemon cablin oil yield, the patchouli alcohol processed contains
Amount is high, and quality is homogeneous, with short production cycle.Conventional drying methods, it is to spread out daytime to dry a few hours, stacks at night vexed, next day spreads out again
Shine, shine 6~7 days repeatedly to dry.For the method due to drying time length, the heap in evening is vexed in addition makes medicinal material be in higher temperature conditions
Under, cause volatile oil to scatter and disappear, quality of medicinal material heterogeneity, heavy dependence natural environment.To improve quality of medicinal material and drying efficiency, therefore
It is proposed that the processing method of Pogostemon cablin is separated using the cauline leaf of the present invention, the method for whole low temperature drying.
Embodiment
Applicant will be described in detail to the method for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments below.
The raw material of Examples 1 and 2 is the Pogostemon cablin of Zhaoqing Guangdong.
Embodiment 1：
Traditional Pogostemon cablin Habitat producing and process of preparation method, step is as follows：
(1) harvest：The Pogostemon cablin of in March, 2016 plantation is selected, in November, 2016, after fine day dew is dry, root of staying overnight, is received
Cut and grow side shoot 100kg in great numbers；
(2) dry：The side shoot of harvesting is transported back, airing field drying is laid in, respectively stirs once in the morning, afternoon, post sunset
Stacking cover film on the spot, prevent fog from causing to get damp again；Operate 3 days repeatedly；
(3) vexed profit：Pogostemon cablin was lashed by 10kg mono- in 4th day, tie up loose ventilative, setting drying, post sunset covering
Film, operate 4 days repeatedly, become light yellowish brown to leaf, sound is crisp, rings without cyan, during stem section for stem fracture；
(4) profit system：By drench moisten in a manner of run through Pogostemon cablin, using Pogostemon cablin stem plane of rupture without the dry heart for spend, it is small to the entire process have about 4
When.
(5) cutting：The Pogostemon cablin drenched after moistening is cut into the section of 4mm length with medicine cutter.
(6) dry：By the good Pogostemon cablin of cutting, exposure is packed two days later in the sun, deposits in dry shady place.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method, its step are as follows：
(1) harvest：The Pogostemon cablin of in March, 2016 plantation is selected, in November, 2016, after fine day dew is dry, root of staying overnight, is received
Cut and grow side shoot 100kg in great numbers；
(2) first drying：Pogostemon cablin after harvesting is tiled one layer in propulsion tunnel type drying room on shelf, temperature control 40~
45 DEG C, persistently dry 6 hours, be cooled to 35~40 DEG C, persistently dry 12 hours, light yellowish brown is switched to by green to blade.
(3) cauline leaf separates：Pogostemon cablin after first drying is shaked off into blade, will collect, deposit after blade well sifted chip impurity
It is put in dry shady place.
(4) cutting：Pogostemon cablin stem after cauline leaf is separated is cut into the stem section for being about 4mm with medicine cutter；
(5) secondary drying：Pogostemon cablin stem section is laid in pallet, is placed in tunnel type drying room and is dried to stem fracture without green grass or young crops
Color, sound is crisp when stem is disconnected, rings, and the time of drying is 14 hours, and drying temperature is 35~40 DEG C, and then well sifted chip impurity, is obtained
Stem section after drying.
(6) mix：Stem section after secondary drying is well mixed with the Pogostemon cablin blade that step (3) is collected, packed, storage
In dry shady place.
Interpretation of result：
Table 1 below is the results contrast to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2：
Table 1
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the time of the inventive method is can be seen that from processing and concocted time to be reduced
Nearly 2/3rds, from the point of view of floor space, effective usable floor area of shelf is much larger than airing field area in drying room, processes equal amount
Pogostemon cablin, floor space needed for shelf is only 1/10th of area needed for airing field, is suitable for producing in enormous quantities, drops significantly
Low processing site cost.From the point of view of final product quality, because makespan is in the tunnel type drying room of temperature-controllable, not by weather shadow
Ring, be heated evenly so that product quality is homogeneous, because of uneven heating during mouldy and vexed profit caused by avoiding night moisture regain
Caused by loss of volatile oil, it also avoid during running through, having Pogostemon cablin part can not run through completely, cause product condition not
The problem of good, low temperature drying so that the content of alcohol is also farthest retained in hundred autumns.Meanwhile whole process need not use
The vexed profit of film, beneficial to environmental protection.Because volatile oil content is higher in blade, manual operation is reduced, blade is difficult for drop-off, while to blade
Independent processing has been carried out, it is easily de- with blade during vexed profit drying after blade has been done when avoiding drying in conventional method
The problem of falling, blade amount in product can be increased, meanwhile, save manpower.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solution, can modify or equivalent substitution to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Pogostemon cablin processing method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps successively：
（1）Harvesting：After fine day dew is dry, root of staying overnight, harvesting grows side shoot in great numbers；
（2）First drying：The Pogostemon cablin of harvesting is tiled one layer in propulsion tunnel type drying room on shelf, 40~45 DEG C of temperature control,
Persistently dry 6 hours, be then cooled to 35~40 DEG C, continue to dry 10-14 hours, light yellowish brown is switched to by green to blade；
（3）Cauline leaf separates：Pogostemon cablin after first drying is shaked off into blade, will collect, deposit in after blade well sifted chip impurity
Dry shady place；
（4）Cutting：Pogostemon cablin stem after cauline leaf is separated is cut into long 3-5mm stem section with medicine cutter；
（5）Secondary drying：Pogostemon cablin stem section is laid in pallet, is placed in tunnel type drying room and dries, well sifted chip impurity；
（6）Mix：By the stem section and step after secondary drying（3）The Pogostemon cablin blade of collection is well mixed, and packaging, is deposited in dry
Dry shady place.
2. Pogostemon cablin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Pogostemon cablin is the wide leaves of pulse plants of Zhaoqing Guangdong
It is fragrant.
3. Pogostemon cablin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The time of secondary drying be 12-16 hours,
Drying temperature is 35~40 DEG C, and the standard of drying is stem fracture without cyan, and sound is crisp when stem is disconnected, rings.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108310053A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 上海中医药大学 | The preparation method and application of Pogostemon cablin medicine materical crude slice |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106110056A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 甄建民 | A kind of medicine treating hordeolum and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710923254.4A patent/CN107582625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106110056A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 甄建民 | A kind of medicine treating hordeolum and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 蔡佳良等: "不同干燥方法对广藿香中百秋李醇含量影响的近红外光谱分析", 《云南中医中药杂志》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108310053A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 上海中医药大学 | The preparation method and application of Pogostemon cablin medicine materical crude slice |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |