CN107580671A - System and method for performing regulation operation on motor vehicle - Google Patents

System and method for performing regulation operation on motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107580671A
CN107580671A CN201680028862.2A CN201680028862A CN107580671A CN 107580671 A CN107580671 A CN 107580671A CN 201680028862 A CN201680028862 A CN 201680028862A CN 107580671 A CN107580671 A CN 107580671A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
picture
motor vehicle
wheel shaft
vehicle
pictorial information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680028862.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107580671B (en
Inventor
M.O.克姆平
J.鲁梅拉
J.维特坎普
J.莱根
C.瓦格曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN107580671A publication Critical patent/CN107580671A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107580671B publication Critical patent/CN107580671B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14636Interconnect structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B11/275Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment
    • G01B11/2755Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment using photoelectric detection means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/1462Coatings
    • H01L27/14623Optical shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B2210/00Aspects not specifically covered by any group under G01B, e.g. of wheel alignment, caliper-like sensors
    • G01B2210/10Wheel alignment
    • G01B2210/14One or more cameras or other optical devices capable of acquiring a two-dimensional image
    • G01B2210/143One or more cameras on each side of a vehicle in the main embodiment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B2210/00Aspects not specifically covered by any group under G01B, e.g. of wheel alignment, caliper-like sensors
    • G01B2210/10Wheel alignment
    • G01B2210/26Algorithms, instructions, databases, computerized methods and graphical user interfaces employed by a user in conjunction with the wheel aligner

Abstract

The present invention relates to the system and method for being especially used to perform regulation operation on motor vehicle during wheel shaft measures, the system has:At least one picture pick-up device for being used to shoot the picture on one or more Vehicle Details(14);For handling by the picture pick-up device(14)The data processing unit of the picture of shooting(16);Memory(17), the memory is comprising on the documents and materials and/or pictorial information that adjust operation on motor vehicle;For showing the broadcasting mechanism of documents and materials and/or picture and/or pictorial information(15);And wheel shaft measurement apparatus(5), the wheel shaft measurement apparatus is by the data transfer of the measurement of the motor vehicle to data processing unit(16)On.

Description

System and method for performing regulation operation on motor vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method for being used to perform regulation operation on motor vehicle.
Background technology
Whether motor vehicle periodically examines wheelspan and flare value correct in workshop.This can be obtained by wheel shaft measurement apparatus A little values.Currently, operation is adjusted according to the value obtained by wheel shaft measurement apparatus in service engineer on vehicle.Due to maintenance workers Cheng Shi is located at under-vehicle in these operations, so during operation is adjusted between wheel shaft measurement apparatus and service engineer Exchange only has limited possibility in this case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the system and method for performing regulation operation on motor vehicle.Traditional In system and method, interaction is not present between wheel shaft measurement apparatus and servicing manual, operator may be to the maintenance hand Volume accounts for, to be for example adjusted in terms of wheelspan.
Operator can determine the wheelspan and/or flare and afterwards to servicing manual of motor vehicle by wheel shaft measurement apparatus Account for, the servicing manual exists or electronically can use in writing.After regulation operation is performed, operator must Wheel shaft measurement must be re-executed(Achsvermessung), to ensure that it has been operated correctly.
Directly exchanged because the data of playing device and wheel shaft measurement apparatus are present, so according to independent system claim 1 and the present invention of dependent method claims 5 realize assembler and more comfortably operate.Because operator is according to current behaviour Make process and targetedly understood subsequent process steps, so playing device realizes the work(of servicing manual in this case Can be together with additional function.Information can be refined so herein so that operator understands the direction of rotation of bolt.
Due to when operator along mistake direction move bolt or along the opposite way round carry out wheelspan value change when, Neng Gouzhi Operator is known in connection, therefore avoids the mistake when performing regulation operation.Due to wheel shaft measuring apparatus directly and data processing Unit is communicated, so can directly notify operator to be performed on the mistake of operating process.Thus, it is possible to avoid, work as operation When person just notices mistake after end operation, it must perform whole regulation operation again.
Because operator often need not change its line of vision between broadcasting mechanism and motor vehicle in this case, advantageously, Play the form that mechanism is data glasses.Operator is less divert one's attention and can preferably be absorbed in current operating process and Next operating procedure.
Due to can notify information to the system by input mechanism, the defeated of user and system mutual thus be accordingly used in It is favourable to enter mechanism, and described information may not be determined individually by the picture of picture pick-up device.May specific type of vehicle Can not be by system identification so that the direct type of vehicle input carried out by user is meaningful.In such case Under, input mechanism can be controlled advantageously by manual, vision and/or the sense of hearing interaction.
Methods described provides particular advantage, and the picture and the pictorial information on motor vehicle are compared Compared with the comparison is used to differentiate motor vehicle, and regulation operation is performed on the motor vehicle.By differentiating that motor vehicle can by system Avoid the mistake input of user.If having carried out manual and wrong vehicle in the regulation operation person of starting with to differentiate, Then system-computed goes out the false target value for wheelspan and entirely adjusts operation and performed by mistake.If the discriminating of motor vehicle is automatic Ground is performed by system, then can correct the mistake of user and can notify correct operating procedure to user.Herein Advantageously, to being provided on the document of regulation operation and subsequent process steps under conditions of the discriminating to motor vehicle accounts for Material and/or picture and/or pictorial information are shown.
Advantageously, carried out to the periodic of motor vehicle by wheel shaft measurement apparatus during regulation operation is performed and/or Continuation and/or repeated measurement, wherein each wheel shaft measurement data is sent on data processing equipment.Here, when wheel When axle measurement data does not change along desired direction, system can quickly determine mistake when performing regulation operation.
In order to always make operator understand the current state on the regulation operation on vehicle, shown in mechanism is played Documents and materials and/or picture and/or pictorial information on regulation operation and subsequent process steps are favourable, the document money Each picture of material and/or picture and/or pictorial information according to each wheel shaft measurement data and/or on one or more operating process It is updated.
Brief description of the drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated and are explained further in the following description in the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the system for performing regulation operation on motor vehicle;And
Fig. 2 is shown for performing the flow chart for the step of adjusting the method operated on motor vehicle.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 show in a schematic motor vehicle 1, and two front-wheels 33 are illustrate only in the motor vehicle.The front-wheel 33 pass through wheel receptacle(Radaufnahme)31 and track rod 32 be connected with motor vehicle 1.
Operator 11, one or more is performed for being performed on motor vehicle 1 for shop personnel 11 in embodiment Adjust the operating procedure of operation.Operator 11 utilizes to the system that operation is adjusted for performing, and the system is in motor vehicle 1 On operating procedure in it is supported.
The system has picture pick-up device 14.The picture pick-up device 14 can be integrated in the glasses of operator 11 so that Picture pick-up device 14 is directed at the line of vision identical Vehicle Detail with operator 11 of motor vehicle 1 performing during regulation operation.Vehicle is thin Section for example can be the wheel receptacle 31 and/or track rod 32 and/or front-wheel 33 of motor vehicle.Vehicle Detail however also can Enough it is the smaller region of track rod 32, such as adjusting nut, the adjusting nut is in order that operator or assembler couple Wheelspan is changed and must be rotated.
The picture pick-up device 14 can be also integrated into pocket computer.The pocket computer can be laptop computer, Handwriting pad or smart mobile phone, the pocket computer have picture pick-up device 14.Operator 11 in this case must set shooting Standby 14 are directed at the Vehicle Detail of motor vehicle 1, and operation is adjusted on the motor vehicle and is performed.
The picture pick-up device 14 adjust operate during shooting on one or more Vehicle Details picture and by institute The picture of shooting is sent on data processing unit 16, and the data processing unit is the part of system.
The system has a memory 17 in addition, the memory is included in perform regulation operation during on being recommended The documents and materials and/or picture documents and materials of operating procedure.Document data can be text, and the text is playing mechanism 15 In be demonstrated and prompt operator 11 its adjust operate when how to take measures.The documents and materials can also include language Speech instruction, language instruction prompt operator 11 how it takes when adjusting and operating and arrange by loudspeaker or stereo set Apply.
Memory also includes the pictorial information of the Vehicle Detail of different types of motor vehicle 1.
Pictorial information can include the picture of each motor vehicle 1, pass through pictorial symbol, such as arrow or circle in the picture The component of the prominent motor vehicle 1 of circle, it is necessary to perform subsequent process steps over the assembly.
Playing mechanism 15 can be used as screen integrated in a computer.In the embodiment of alternative, the broadcasting mechanism 15 It is data glasses, operator 11 has on the data glasses during regulation operation is performed.
The system also has a wheel shaft measurement apparatus 5, and the wheel shaft measurement apparatus is by the wheel shaft on the measurement of motor vehicle 1 Measurement data is delivered on data processing unit 16.
Wheel shaft measurement apparatus 5 performs the measurement on the wheel 33 of motor vehicle 1 and by wheel shaft measurement data, such as wheelspan And/or flare value is sent on data processing unit 16.
The system can have input mechanism 18, and the input mechanism is provided for the interaction of operator 11 and system. By input mechanism 18, operator can be communicated information on data processing unit 16.This for example can be to be used for discrimination machine The information on type of vehicle of motor-car 1, regulation operation is performed on the motor vehicle.
Picture pick-up device 14, data processing unit 16, memory 17, broadcasting mechanism 15 and input mechanism 18 can be with any Form is combined and can be integrated in all information processing mechanisms known in the art.Importantly, operator 11 can incite somebody to action Picture pick-up device 14 is directed at the Vehicle Detail of motor vehicle, and regulation operation is performed on the Vehicle Detail.In addition, operator 11 is adjusting Section operation during should to play mechanism 15 have the good visual field, so as to its can by perform regulation operate when to document Data and/or picture and/or pictorial information are shown and operator 11 are supported.
Fig. 2 shows the method and step performed by system, and methods described step should perform regulation operation on motor vehicle 1 When operator 11 is supported.Methods described step is illustrated on motor vehicle 1, should be readjusted on the motor vehicle Wheelspan.
In step 100, the picture on Vehicle Detail is shot by picture pick-up device 14.Because operator 11 thinks to adjust again Wheelspan is saved, the picture is to the shooting with wheel receptacle 31 and the wheel 33 of track rod 32 or aforesaid object Details is shot.
In step 110, it is described by the picture compared with the pictorial information of the Vehicle Detail of motor vehicle 1 Pictorial information is stored in memory 17, to perform the discriminating of motor vehicle 1.Such as according to wheel receptacle 31 and/or it can turn Shape and/or orientation to drag link 32 perform the discriminating.In this case, by means of picture processing algorithm by described in Picture is included into the pictorial information stored of motor vehicle type.According to regulation operation species, be included into specific chassis platform or It is sufficient that vehicle mark.
In step 110, the discriminating of motor vehicle can also be performed by operator 11.In this case, the energy of operator 11 Enough the required information for being used to differentiate motor vehicle 1 is inputted by input mechanism 18.
In the step 120, carried out by the picture and wheel shaft measurement data of picture pick-up device shooting by data processing unit 16 Processing, wheel shaft measurement data are shot by wheel shaft measurement apparatus 5 in step 130.By data processing unit 16 will with by imaging The picture on one or more Vehicle Details of equipment shooting and the picture on Vehicle Detail being stored in memory 17 Information is compared, the current generation of the regulation operation on data processing unit identification motor vehicle 1.
In step 130, wheel shaft measurement apparatus 5 measures motor vehicle 1, is surveyed with obtaining for adjusting the important wheel shaft of operation Measure data.It is related to the wheelspan value of motor vehicle 1 in present exemplary, the wheelspan value is sent to data processing after wheel shaft measurement On unit 16.But it can also measure other specification and each data can be sent on data processing unit 16.
In step 140, by play mechanism 15 show on regulation operation and/or subsequent process steps documents and materials And/or picture and/or pictorial information.Under the documents and materials and/or picture and/or pictorial information make it that operator 11 has understood The current progress of one operating procedure, position and its operation, performs next operating procedure on the position.Cause This, such as current wheelspan value can be shown as to actual value and the wheelspan value required for motor vehicle is shown as desired value. Position indicating can be carried out to operator 11 by arrow or circle, next operating procedure should be performed on the position simultaneously And text can be faded in, the text causes operator 11 to understand next operating procedure.
Operating procedure 100,120,130 and 140 can be arbitrarily frequently repeated, until playing mechanism 15 notifies operator 11:It has been reached as wheelspan value desired value, or in the wheelspan value as actual value and as between the wheelspan value of desired value Deviation no longer be present.
During operation is adjusted, the periodic and/or continuation of motor vehicle 1 can be performed by wheel shaft measurement apparatus And/or repeatability measurement and each wheel shaft measurement data can be sent on data processing equipment 16.
On regulation operation and the documents and materials and/or picture and/or picture of subsequent process steps in mechanism 15 is played The displaying of information is carried out according to each wheel shaft measurement data and/or on each picture of one or more Vehicle Details.Therefore, grasp The progress that author operates according to its current regulation always understands next operating procedure in real time.

Claims (10)

1. especially it is used for during wheel shaft measures in motor vehicle(1)The upper system for performing regulation operation, the system have:
- at least one picture pick-up device for shooting the picture on one or more Vehicle Details(14);
- be used to handle by the picture pick-up device(14)The data processing unit of the picture of shooting(16);
- memory(17), the memory is comprising on motor vehicle(1)On regulation operation documents and materials and/or picture letter The pictorial information of breath and/or Vehicle Detail;
- be used to show the broadcasting mechanism of documents and materials and/or picture and/or pictorial information(15);
- wheel shaft measurement apparatus(5), the wheel shaft measurement apparatus measurement motor vehicle(1)And wheel shaft measurement data is transmitted To data processing unit(16)On.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein the player structure is data glasses.
3. system according to claim 1, it is provided with being used for operator(11)With the input mechanism of the system mutual (18).
4. system according to claim 3, wherein the input mechanism(18)Can be by manual, vision and/or listen The interaction of feel controls.
5. especially it is used for during wheel shaft measures in motor vehicle(1)The method for performing regulation operation, methods described has following Step:
- pass through at least one picture pick-up device(14)The picture on one or more Vehicle Details is shot,
- in data processing unit(16)It is middle by the picture compared with the pictorial information of the Vehicle Detail of motor vehicle, Wherein described pictorial information is stored in memory(17)In,
- utilize wheel shaft measurement apparatus(5)Measure the motor vehicle(1)And wheel shaft measurement data is sent to data processing unit (16)On,
- playing mechanism(15)Middle displaying is on regulation operation and the documents and materials and/or picture and/or figure of subsequent process steps Piece information.
6. according to the method for claim 5, wherein by the picture and different motor vehicles(1)Vehicle Detail picture letter Breath is compared, and the comparison is used to differentiate the motor vehicle(1), regulation operation is performed on the motor vehicle.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein to motor vehicle(1)Discriminating account under conditions of on adjust The documents and materials and/or picture and/or pictorial information of section operation and subsequent process steps are shown.
8. according to the method for claim 5, wherein the wheel shaft measurement data is the motor vehicle(1)Wheelspan value and/ Or flare value.
9. according to the method described in any one of claim 5 to 8, wherein by wheel shaft measurement apparatus to motor-driven during operation is adjusted Car(1)Periodic and/or continuation and/or repeated measurement is performed, and each wheel shaft measurement data is sent to number According to processing unit(16)On.
10. according to the method described in any one of claim 5 to 9, wherein in the broadcasting mechanism(15)It is middle to be surveyed according to each wheel shaft Measure data and/or each picture on one or more Vehicle Details provides to the document on adjusting operation and subsequent process steps The displaying of material and/or picture and/or pictorial information is updated.
CN201680028862.2A 2015-05-20 2016-03-21 For executing the system and method for adjusting operation on motor vehicle Active CN107580671B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015209246.1A DE102015209246A1 (en) 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 System and method for performing adjustments on a motor vehicle
DE102015209246.1 2015-05-20
PCT/EP2016/056081 WO2016184589A1 (en) 2015-05-20 2016-03-21 System and method for carrying out adjustment operations on a motor vehicle

Publications (2)

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CN107580671A true CN107580671A (en) 2018-01-12
CN107580671B CN107580671B (en) 2019-11-01

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CN201680028862.2A Active CN107580671B (en) 2015-05-20 2016-03-21 For executing the system and method for adjusting operation on motor vehicle

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20180124323A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3298347B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107580671B (en)
DE (1) DE102015209246A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016184589A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
US20180124323A1 (en) 2018-05-03
WO2016184589A1 (en) 2016-11-24
DE102015209246A1 (en) 2016-11-24
CN107580671B (en) 2019-11-01
EP3298347B1 (en) 2020-09-23
EP3298347A1 (en) 2018-03-28

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