CN107571357A

CN107571357A - A kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber

Info

Publication number: CN107571357A
Application number: CN201710817055.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志刚
Original assignee: Haining Hengsen Furniture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haining Hengsen Furniture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-12
Filing date: 2017-09-12
Publication date: 2018-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-12
Also published as: CN107571357B; CN108437126A

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber.It is excessively simple that it solves the step of existing method, can not make medicinal liquid osmosis to technical problems such as wood internals.The pest-resistant processing method of this timber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A, timber is air-dried；B, wood surface is polished by burnishing device；C, timber is placed in closed fumatorium, uses concentration to fumigate 1 2h for 35% acetum；D, timber is put into the vacuum tank of dipping systems, after vacuumizing, treatment fluid is input in vacuum tank under vacuum, until treatment fluid fills up vacuum tank, 1.2 1.5MPa are slowly pressurized to, keep 2 4h, pressure relief, vacuumized after discharging remaining treatment fluid, keep 8 16min under vacuum, released vacuum and take out timber；E, timber is put into dryer, dried under conditions of being 60 90 DEG C in temperature, until timber water content is 6 8%.The present invention, which has, handles the advantages of reliable.

Description

A kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber.

Background technology

Timber is raw material important in production, life, and making for timber is seen everywhere from tables and chairs, stool to ship's deck etc. With.But timber in itself there is it is very big the defects of, easily because of corrosion of going mouldy and damage by worms, cause the corrosion of timber and influence normally to make With being not easy to preserve for a long time.

Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of method for preventing cabinet-wood infested【Application number： 201610672635.5】.Although method disclosed in the patent have it is environment friendly and pollution-free, it is excessively simple the step of this method Single, can not making medicinal liquid osmosis, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber to wood internal.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of pest-resistant processing side of timber Method, the processing method, which has, handles the characteristics of reliable.

The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of pest-resistant processing method of timber, its feature exist In comprising the following steps：A, timber is air-dried, until the water content of timber is 16-20%；B, by burnishing device by timber table Face is polished；C, timber is placed in closed fumatorium, in the condition that pressure is 1.2-1.8MPa, temperature is 90-98 DEG C Under, use concentration to fumigate 1-2h for 35% acetum；D, timber is put into the vacuum tank of dipping systems, vacuumized Afterwards, treatment fluid is input in vacuum tank under vacuum, until treatment fluid fills up vacuum tank, is slowly pressurized to 1.2- 1.5MPa, 2-4h is kept, pressure relief, is vacuumized after discharging remaining treatment fluid, keeps 8-16min under vacuum, released Vacuum takes out timber；E, timber is put into dryer, dried under conditions of being 60-90 DEG C in temperature, until timber is aqueous Measure as 6-8%.

Use with upper type, pass through the steps such as air-dried, polishing, dipping and drying, so that it may the pest-resistant processing of timber is realized, and Treatment fluid can be made to completely penetrate wood internal, processing is reliable.

Treatment fluid in the step d includes the composition of raw materials component of following mass fraction：Pentachloronitrobenzene 3-6 parts, two Chloroethanes 2-4 parts, malathion 0.2-0.6 parts, lignin 1-3 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.4-0.8 parts, pyrithiamine 1-4 parts, Zinc chloride 1-3 parts, benzalkonium chloride 1-3 parts, cobalt drier 0.1-0.3 parts, glycerine 6-10 parts, chitin 4-8 parts, phosphoric acid 2-4 parts, Boric acid 2-4 parts, nano silicon 1-2 parts and water 40-60 parts.

Using above component, it can make treatment fluid that there is preferable pest-resistant performance.

Dipping systems in the step d include frame, and mounting bracket is fixed with frame, is fixed with a ring on mounting bracket Slide rail, be provided with some slides on slide rail, slide can drive its drive mechanism moved back and forth to be connected with one, fixed on slide There is push-rod electric machine one, straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine one is connected the push rod of push-rod electric machine one with lifting disk, lifting disk On be fixed with reducing motor, the output of reducing motor straight down, the output shaft end of reducing motor and in round table-like conveying Cylinder is connected, and has the detent mechanism that can position timber on transport tube, is also disposed with for timber feeding in frame Feeding device, the infuser device for timber immersion and the blanking device for wood blanking.

The operation principle of dipping systems is as follows：Slide is driven to move back and forth along slide rail by drive mechanism, slide drives Transport tube moves back and forth, and the push rod of control push-rod electric machine one drives lifting disk to move up and down, and lifting disk drives and moved down on transport tube It is dynamic, transport tube can be made to be located at required position, timber is transported at transport tube by feeding device, by detent mechanism by timber It is positioned on transport tube, liquid medicine is soaked to the timber on transport tube by infuser device, by blanking device by transport tube Timber is removed, and is worked continuously so as to realize, impregnating speed is fast；Also can be as needed, control the output shaft of reducing motor to drive Transport tube rotates, and transport tube drives timber to rotate.

The drive mechanism includes gear ring, some motors and some driving wheels, gear ring and is fixed on mounting bracket, and tooth Circle is on the inside of slide rail, and motor is fixed on slide, and the output shaft of motor is vertically arranged, and driving wheel is fixed on driving The output shaft end of motor, and driving wheel is meshed with gear ring.

When that need to move back and forth slide, control motor output shaft drive driving wheel rotate, driving wheel gradually with Gear ring, which is meshed, makes slide move back and forth along slide rail, so as to move back and forth slide.

The transport tube sidepiece offers some through holes one, and transport tube bottom is fixed with the collecting board being resilient, collecting board On offer some through holes two, and the aperture of through hole two is less than the aperture of through hole one, and delivery pipe is connected with the middle part of collecting board, discharges Magnetic valve one is provided with pipe.

Using the structure, because transport tube is in round table-like, when soaking operation, the impurity of bulky grain enters from through hole one It in transport tube, and can not discharge from through hole two, be collected by collecting board.

Vibrating motor is further fixed on by spring on the collecting board.

Using the structure, collecting board is produced vibration by vibrating motor, through hole two can be avoided to block.

The detent mechanism includes mounting ring one and mounting ring two, and mounting ring one is fixed on transport tube top, mounting ring one On be provided with some driving shafts, driving shaft upper end can drive its electric rotating machine rotated to be connected with one, driving shaft lower end and finger Cylinder one is connected, and transport tube can be fixed on by the fixture block one that timber one end positions, mounting ring two by being fixed with finger cylinder one Bottom, some driven shafts is provided with mounting ring two, driven shaft upper end is connected with finger cylinder two, is fixed with finger cylinder two Can be by fixture block two that the timber other end positions.

When timber need to be positioned on transport tube, finger cylinder one and finger cylinder two is controlled to act, fixture block one is by wood Material one end positions, and fixture block two positions the timber other end, so as to which timber is positioned on transport tube；Also can be according to need Will, control the output shaft of electric rotating machine to drive driving shaft to rotate, driving shaft drives finger cylinder one to rotate, and makes the wood on transport tube Material rotates.

The feeding device includes feeding seat, push-rod electric machine two, discharge plate, rotating shaft and support ring one, and feeding seat is fixed on In frame, push-rod electric machine two is fixed on feeding seat, the push rod of push-rod electric machine two straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine two It is connected with lifter plate, rotating shaft is vertically arranged on lifter plate, and rotating shaft lower end can drive its power motor rotated to be connected with one, turn Axle upper end is connected with discharge plate, offered on discharge plate it is some can make the tilted-putted trough of timber, support ring one passes through company Bar one is fixed on feeding seat, and support ring one is located at the surface of discharge plate, and some push-rod electric machines are fixed with support ring one Three, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine three is towards the center of support ring one, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine three and finger cylinder three-phase Even, the fixture block three that fixation can position the timber on discharge plate in finger cylinder three.

When timber need to be transported at transport tube, the output shaft of power motor is controlled to drive axis of rotation, rotating shaft drives Discharge plate is rotated, and timber is inserted into standing groove one by one, and after piling, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine two drives lifter plate upward Mobile, lifter plate drives discharge plate to move up；The push rod of push-rod electric machine three is controlled to stretch out, the push rod band of push-rod electric machine three is started Refer to cylinder three to move, fixture block three positions the timber on discharge plate；The push rod of control push-rod electric machine two, which moves down, makes blowing Disk resets；Transport tube is set to be located at the surface of support ring one, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine one drives lifting disk to move down, risen Drop disk drives transport tube to move down, and transport tube is located in support ring one；The push rod of control push-rod electric machine three continues to stretch out, and pushes away The push rod of bar motor three drives finger cylinder three to continue to move to, and timber is transported at transport tube by fixture block three, and feeding is convenient.

Be additionally provided with the feeding seat can to discharge plate convey timber feeding machanism, feeding machanism include manipulator, Conveyer belt, internal dedusting plate, collecting bag and the aspiration pump with cavity, conveyer belt are arranged on feeding seat, and it is fixed that dedusting plate passes through Position bar is fixed on feeding seat, and dedusting plate is located at the surface of conveyer belt, and has between dedusting plate and conveyer belt and lead to for timber The gap crossed, some dedusting holes being connected with cavity are offered on dedusting plate, and dedusting hole is down, the cavity of dedusting plate passes through Connecting tube is connected with aspiration pump, and collecting bag is arranged in connecting tube, and manipulator one end is fixed on feeding seat, and manipulator is another The clamping jaw that timber can be clamped is fixed with end.

Using the structure, timber is put on conveyer belt one by one, opens aspiration pump, by connecting tube by the sky at dedusting plate Gas is taken away, and the dust on timber is collected into collecting bag with air-flow；Control machinery hand acts, and clamping jaw is by the wood on conveyer belt After material is clamped, it is put into the trough of discharge plate, so as to realize that it is fed operation.

Guide plate is further fixed on the conveyer belt.

Also there are some rollers on the guide plate.

The infuser device includes immersion seat and vacuum tank, and vacuum tank is fixed on immersion seat, and vacuum tank top, which has, to be taken Put mouth, pick and place mouthful at be provided with sealing ring, and sealing ring can lean with lifting disk, also have on vacuum tank vacuum mechanism and plus Press mechanism, vacuum tank bottom are connected by grug transportation tube with liquid medicine case, and delivery pump one and magnetic valve two are provided with grug transportation tube, leaching The chemical supply machine structure of liquid medicine can be conveyed to liquid medicine case by being additionally provided with bubble seat.

When liquid medicine need to be soaked to the timber on transport tube, transport tube is set to be located at the surface of vacuum tank, control push rod electricity The push rod of machine one drives lifting disk to move down, and lifting disk drives transport tube to move down, and transport tube is located in vacuum tank；Open Delivery pump one is opened, the liquid medicine of liquid medicine case is transported in vacuum tank by grug transportation tube, so as to be soaked to the timber on transport tube Liquid medicine, immersion are convenient.

The chemical supply machine structure includes compounding bin and communicating pipe, and compounding bin is fixed on immersion seat, and compounding bin top, which has, to be added Material mouth, charge pipe is connected with charge door, is provided with delivery pump two, check valve one and magnetic valve three on charge pipe, under Scatula Portion is connected by medicine supplying pipe with liquid medicine upper box part, and delivery pump three, check valve two and magnetic valve four are provided with medicine supplying pipe, is made up a prescription Some mozzles one and some mozzles two, mozzle one and the distribution of two equal circular array of mozzle are vertically arranged with bucket, And mozzle one is located at the outside of mozzle two, the upper end of mozzle one is blind end, and the lower end of mozzle one is connected with water pump one, Some pod apertures one are offered on mozzle one, and pod apertures one are twist distributed, the lower end of mozzle two is blind end, is led The upper end of flow tube two is connected with water pump two, and some pod apertures two are offered on mozzle two, and pod apertures two are twist distributed, Demarcation strip is also arranged with mozzle one and mozzle two, demarcation strip will be separated into upper cavity and lower chamber inside compounding bin, point Dividing plate can drive the lifting structure of its oscilaltion to be connected with one, communicating pipe upper end be connected with the upper box part that makes up a prescription, under communicating pipe End is connected with compounding bin bottom.

Using the structure, delivery pump two is opened, all kinds of raw materials are added in Scatula by charge pipe；Open water pump one With water pump two, the raw material of compounding bin bottom is delivered up by mozzle one, and exported from pod apertures one, forms spiral liquid Stream, is conveyed downwards the raw material on compounding bin top by mozzle two, and is exported from pod apertures two, forms spiral liquid flow, together When, drive demarcation strip to move down by lifting structure, demarcation strip pressurizes to lower chamber, and communicating pipe is by compounding bin bottom Raw material is delivered up, and drives demarcation strip to move up by lifting structure, demarcation strip pressurizes to upper cavity, and communicating pipe will match somebody with somebody The raw material on explosive barrel top is conveyed downwards, and raw material is stirred, and significantly less can be made up a prescription the required time, speed of making up a prescription is fast；Open Delivery pump three is opened, the liquid medicine in Scatula is transported in liquid medicine case by medicine supplying pipe.

The lifting structure includes push-rod electric machine four, guide rail, sliding block, support frame and elevating lever, and support frame is fixed on immersion On seat, guide rail is fixed on support frame vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and push-rod electric machine four is fixed on support frame, push rod electricity Straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine four is connected the push rod of machine four with sliding block, and elevating lever upper end passes through compounding bin and sliding block It is connected, elevating lever lower end is connected by link with demarcation strip.

Agitating shaft is also vertically arranged with the demarcation strip, agitating shaft upper end is located in upper cavity, agitating shaft upper end and stirs Mix piece one be connected, agitating shaft lower end is located in lower chamber, and agitating shaft lower end is connected with stirring sheet two, agitating shaft lower end also with an energy Its rotary electric machine rotated is driven to be connected.

Interstage sleeve one is fixed with by connecting rod one on the demarcation strip, and interstage sleeve one is slidably arranged on mozzle one and energy Pod apertures one are sheltered from.

When demarcation strip moves up and down, demarcation strip drives interstage sleeve one to move up and down, and interstage sleeve one hides corresponding pod apertures one Block, increase the pressure at its adjacent pod apertures one, so as to be partially formed irregular liquid stream.

Interstage sleeve two is fixed with by connecting rod two on the demarcation strip, and interstage sleeve two is slidably arranged on mozzle two and energy Pod apertures two are sheltered from.

When demarcation strip moves up and down, demarcation strip drives interstage sleeve two to move up and down, and interstage sleeve two hides corresponding pod apertures two Block, increase the pressure at its adjacent pod apertures two, so as to be partially formed irregular liquid stream.

Flow control valve is additionally provided with the communicating pipe.

The blanking device includes blanking seat, support ring two, flexible spacing ring, air bag one annular in shape and movement Plate, blanking seat are fixed in frame, and support ring two is fixed on blanking seat by connecting rod two, and some push away is fixed with support ring two Bar motor five, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine five is towards the center of support ring two, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine five and finger gas Cylinder four be connected, in finger cylinder four fixation can have the fixture block four that the timber on transport tube positions, movable plate is arranged on blanking seat On, movable plate can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected with one, and push-rod electric machine six, push-rod electric machine are fixed with movable plate Straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine six is connected six push rod with installing plate, and servomotor one is fixed with installing plate, is watched The output shaft for taking motor one is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of servomotor one is connected with rotating turret, and spacing ring is arranged on rotation On frame, spacing ring side can drive its push-rod electric machine seven moved back and forth to be connected with one, and spacing ring opposite side and one can drive it The push-rod electric machine eight moved back and forth is connected, and air bag one is set in spacing ring, and air bag one is connected by connecting rope with spacing ring, There are some standing grooves for being used to place timber, air bag one is connected by appendix one with air pump one, rotating turret on air bag one On be additionally provided with the location structure that the timber in standing groove can be positioned.

When the timber at transport tube need to be removed, transport tube is located at the surface of support ring two, control push-rod electric machine One push rod drives lifting disk to move down, and lifting disk drives transport tube to move down, and transport tube is located in support ring two；Control The push rod of push-rod electric machine five processed stretches out, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine five drives finger cylinder four to move, and fixture block four is by transport tube Timber positions, meanwhile, control finger cylinder one and finger cylinder two to unclamp；The pusher retracted of push-rod electric machine five is controlled, meanwhile, Control push-rod electric machine one moves up；Driving movable plate by travel mechanism, movable plate is located at spacing ring close to support ring two The surface of support ring two, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine six drive installing plate to move down, and installing plate drives rotating turret downward Mobile, rotating turret drives spacing ring to move down, and spacing ring drives air bag one to move down, and is nested into the timber on fixture block four In corresponding standing groove, the timber in standing groove is positioned by location structure, control finger cylinder four is unclamped；Control servo The output shaft of motor one drives rotating turret to rotate, and rotating turret drives spacing ring to rotate, and spacing ring drives air bag one to rotate, and makes air bag Timber on one is horizontal positioned；The push rod retraction of push-rod electric machine seven is controlled, the push rod of push-rod electric machine seven drives spacing ring one lateral Outer movement, meanwhile, the push rod retraction of control push-rod electric machine eight, the push rod of push-rod electric machine eight drives spacing ring opposite side to be moved out It is dynamic, air bag one is formed the structure of yi word pattern, the horizontal stacking of timber, blanking is convenient.

The location structure includes some air bags two in bulk, and air bag two is fixed on the inwall of standing groove, air bag two Connected by appendix two with air pump two-phase.

Using the structure, air pump two is opened, ambient atmos are transported in air bag two by appendix two or from air bag two It is middle that gas is discharged to the external world, timber can be positioned or unclamp timber, positioning is quick.

The moving structure includes positioning strip, gear, rack, servomotor two, guide rod and guide pin bushing, and positioning strip is horizontal fixed On blanking seat, guide rod is horizontally fixed on positioning strip, and guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod, and rack is horizontally fixed on positioning strip, and Rack is parallel to each other with guide rod, and servomotor two is fixed on guide pin bushing, and the output shaft of servomotor two is horizontally disposed with, and gear is fixed In the output shaft end of servomotor two, and wheel and rack is meshed, and movable plate is fixed on guide pin bushing.

Stacking mechanism is additionally provided with the blanking seat, stacking mechanism includes tray, pressing plate, swingle and push-rod electric machine Nine, swingle is vertically arranged on blanking seat, and swingle lower end can drive its servomotor three rotated to be connected with one, swingle Upper end is connected with tray, and column is fixed on blanking seat, and push-rod electric machine nine is fixed on column, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine nine erects Straight downward, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine nine is connected with pressing plate, and pressing plate can lean with tray.

When need to staggeredly stack the timber of adjacent two layers, the output shaft of control servomotor one drives rotating turret to rotate, Make the timber on air bag one horizontal positioned；The push rod retraction of push-rod electric machine seven is controlled, the push rod of push-rod electric machine seven drives spacing ring Side is displaced outwardly, meanwhile, the push rod retraction of control push-rod electric machine eight, the push rod of push-rod electric machine eight drives spacing ring another lateral Outer movement, air bag one is set to form the structure of yi word pattern；The push rod band dynamic pressure plate of push-rod electric machine nine is controlled to move down, pressing plate is by gas Timber at capsule one is pushed down, by air bag one and wood seperation；The output shaft of servomotor three is controlled to drive swingle to rotate, rotation Bar drives tray to rotate, and tray is rotated 90 degree, repeats the above steps, and can staggeredly stack the timber of adjacent two layers, behaviour Make laborsaving.

Burnishing device in the step b includes base, and turn-over detent mechanism and polishing mechanism are provided with the base, Turn-over detent mechanism includes support one, support two, rotary shaft, upset motor, movable block, fixed block, cylinder one, cylinder two and support Plate, support one are fixed on base one end, and upset motor is fixed on support one, and the output shaft of upset motor is horizontally disposed with, upset The output shaft end of motor is connected with fixed block, and having on fixed block can be by the locating slot one that timber one end positions, support two The base other end is fixed on, rotary shaft one end is arranged on support two, and the rotary shaft other end is connected with cylinder one, the work of cylinder one Stopper rod is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod end of cylinder one is connected with movable block, and the timber other end can be positioned by having on movable block Locating slot two, cylinder two is fixed on base, and straight up, supporting plate is fixed on the piston rod of cylinder two to the piston rod of cylinder two End, have on supporting plate can by timber it is spacing live stopper slot.

The operation principle of burnishing device is as follows：One end of timber is positioned by the locating slot one of fixed block, controls gas The piston rod of cylinder one drives movable block to position the other end of timber close to fixed block by the locating slot two of movable block, control The piston rod of cylinder two processed drives supporting plate to move upwards, and the stopper slot on supporting plate is spacing firmly by the bottom of timber, passes through polishing machine Structure is polished to the surface of timber；After the completion of polishing, control the output shaft of upset motor to drive fixed block to rotate, turn over timber Face, above-mentioned action is repeated, four faces of timber are polished, it is convenient without artificial turn-over, polishing.

The polishing mechanism includes locating rack, cylinder three, elevation base plate, Mobile base, polishing wheel and stepper motor one, positioning Frame is fixed on base, and cylinder three is fixed on locating rack, the piston rod of cylinder three straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder three It is connected with elevation base plate, Mobile base is arranged in elevation base plate, and Mobile base can drive the driving structure phase that it moves back and forth with one Even, stepper motor one is fixed on Mobile base, and the output shaft of stepper motor one is horizontally disposed with, and polishing wheel is fixed on stepper motor one Output shaft end, and polishing wheel is located at the surface of supporting plate.

When that need to be polished to timber, the output shaft of control stepper motor one drives polishing wheel to rotate, and controls cylinder three Piston rod drive elevation base plate to move down, elevation base plate drives Mobile base to move down, make the polishing wheel that is operating with Wood surface contacts, and moves back and forth Mobile base by driving structure, and Mobile base drives polishing wheel to move back and forth, so as to wood Material is polished.

The driving structure include mounting bar, guide rod, guide block, stepper motor two, main synchronizing wheel, from synchronizing wheel and synchronization Band, mounting bar are fixed in elevation base plate, and guide rod is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, and guide block is set on the guide bar, main synchronization Wheel is arranged on mounting bar one end by connecting shaft one, and the end of connecting shaft one is connected with stepper motor two, passes through connecting shaft two from synchronizing wheel The mounting bar other end is arranged on, timing belt is set in main synchronizing wheel and outside synchronizing wheel, Mobile base is connected with guide block.

The material of the fixed block and movable block is polyurethane.

Barrier cover is further fixed on the Mobile base, obstructs the opening down of cover, barrier cover top is by sweep-up pipe and takes out Blower fan is connected, and filter bag is provided with sweep-up pipe.

Observation panel is offered on the barrier cover, transparent organic plates are arranged at observation panel.

Compared with prior art, the pest-resistant processing method of this timber has the advantage：

Pass through the steps such as air-dried, polishing, dipping and drying, so that it may realize the pest-resistant processing of timber, and treatment fluid can be made complete Complete to penetrate into wood internal, processing is reliable.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of dipping systems.

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of transport tube.

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of feeding device.

Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of feeding machanism in feeding device.

Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of infuser device.

Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of chemical supply machine structure in infuser device.

Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of blanking device.

Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram of moving structure in blanking device.

Figure 10 is the planar structure schematic diagram of stacking mechanism in blanking device.

Figure 11 is the planar structure schematic diagram of burnishing device.

In figure, 1, frame；2nd, feeding seat；3rd, mounting bracket；5th, seat is soaked；6th, blanking seat；7th, gear ring；8th, slide rail；9th, drive Wheel；11st, motor；12nd, slide；13rd, push-rod electric machine one；14th, reducing motor；15th, lifting disk；16th, electric rotating machine；17th, pacify Fill ring one；18th, driving shaft；19th, finger cylinder one；20th, transport tube；20a, through hole one；21st, cylinder two is referred to；22nd, driven shaft；23、 Mounting ring two；24th, vibrating motor；25th, spring；26th, collecting board；26a, through hole two；27th, magnetic valve one；28th, delivery pipe；29th, turn Axle；30th, push-rod electric machine two；31st, lifter plate；32nd, connecting rod one；33rd, discharge plate；33a, trough；34th, support ring one；35th, push rod Motor three；36th, finger cylinder three；37th, locating rod；38th, connecting tube；39th, collecting bag；41st, aspiration pump；42nd, conveyer belt；43rd, remove Dirt plate；44th, guide plate；45th, roller；46th, manipulator；47th, clamping jaw；48th, vacuum tank；49th, grug transportation tube；51st, magnetic valve two；52、 Delivery pump one；53rd, liquid medicine case；54th, compounding bin；55th, magnetic valve four；56th, check valve two；57th, delivery pump three；58th, medicine supplying pipe； 59th, rotary electric machine；61st, stirring sheet two；62nd, agitating shaft；63rd, demarcation strip；65th, interstage sleeve two；66th, mozzle two；66a, pod apertures Two；67th, water pump two；68th, charge pipe；69th, delivery pump two；71st, check valve one；72nd, magnetic valve three；73rd, stirring sheet one；74th, even Connect frame；75th, push-rod electric machine four；76th, support frame；77th, guide rail；78th, sliding block；79th, elevating lever；81st, interstage sleeve one；83rd, communicating pipe； 84th, flow control valve；85th, mozzle one；85a, pod apertures one；86th, water pump one；87th, support ring two；88th, connecting rod two；89th, move Dynamic plate；91st, push-rod electric machine seven；92nd, push-rod electric machine six；93rd, installing plate；94th, servomotor one；95th, appendix one；96th, air pump One；97th, spacing ring；98th, rotating turret；99th, push-rod electric machine eight；101st, air bag one；101a, standing groove；102nd, connecting rope；103rd, hand Refer to cylinder four；104th, push-rod electric machine five；105th, positioning strip；106th, guide rod；107th, guide pin bushing；108th, servomotor two；109th, rack； 111st, gear；112nd, servomotor three；113rd, column；114th, push-rod electric machine nine；115th, pressing plate；116th, tray；117th, rotate Bar；121st, base；122nd, cylinder two；123rd, support one；124th, supporting plate；126th, fixed block；127th, upset motor；128th, polish Wheel；129th, stepper motor one；130th, barrier cover；131st, Mobile base；132nd, mounting bar；133rd, stepper motor two；134th, main synchronization Wheel；135th, guide rod；136th, timing belt；137th, cylinder three；138th, guide block；139th, elevation base plate；140th, from synchronizing wheel；142nd, mistake Filter bag；143rd, sweep-up pipe；144th, air exhauster；145th, movable block；146th, cylinder one；147th, rotary shaft；148th, support two；149th, it is fixed Position frame.

Embodiment

The pest-resistant processing method of this timber, comprises the following steps：A, timber is air-dried, until the water content of timber is 16- 20%；In the present embodiment, timber is air-dried, until the water content of timber is 18%；B, by burnishing device by wood surface It is polished；C, timber is placed in closed fumatorium, under conditions of pressure is 1.2-1.8MPa, temperature is 90-98 DEG C, Concentration is used to fumigate 1-2h for 35% acetum；In the present embodiment, timber is placed in closed fumatorium, in pressure Under conditions of being 95 DEG C for 1.5MPa, temperature, concentration is used to fumigate 1h for 35% acetum；D, timber is put into dipping In the vacuum tank of system, after vacuumizing, treatment fluid is input in vacuum tank under vacuum, until treatment fluid fills up vacuum Tank, 1.2-1.5MPa is slowly pressurized to, keeps 2-4h, pressure relief, vacuumized after discharging remaining treatment fluid, under vacuum 8-16min is kept, vacuum is released and takes out timber；In the present embodiment, timber is put into the vacuum tank of dipping systems, taken out true After sky, treatment fluid is input in vacuum tank under vacuum, until treatment fluid fills up vacuum tank, is slowly pressurized to 1.3MPa, 3h is kept, pressure relief, is vacuumized after discharging remaining treatment fluid, keep 12min under vacuum, release vacuum Take out timber；E, timber is put into dryer, dried under conditions of being 60-90 DEG C in temperature, until timber water content is 6-8%；In the present embodiment, timber is put into dryer, dried under conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature, until timber is aqueous Measure as 7%.

Treatment fluid in step d includes the composition of raw materials component of following mass fraction：Pentachloronitrobenzene 3-6 parts, two chloroethenes Alkane 2-4 parts, malathion 0.2-0.6 parts, lignin 1-3 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.4-0.8 parts, pyrithiamine 1-4 parts, chlorination Zinc 1-3 parts, benzalkonium chloride 1-3 parts, cobalt drier 0.1-0.3 parts, glycerine 6-10 parts, chitin 4-8 parts, phosphoric acid 2-4 parts, boric acid 2-4 parts, nano silicon 1-2 parts and water 40-60 parts；According to performance, this kind of scheme can also be used, in step d Treatment fluid includes the composition of raw materials component of following mass fraction：4 parts of pentachloronitrobenzene, 3 parts of dichloroethanes, 0.5 part of malathion, 2 parts of lignin, 0.6 part of sodium hydroxide, 2 parts of pyrithiamine, 2 parts of zinc chloride, it is 2 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 0.2 part of cobalt drier, sweet 50 parts of 8 parts of oil, 6 parts of chitin, 3 parts of phosphoric acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of nano silicon and water

As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, the dipping systems in step d include frame 1, and mounting bracket 3, frame 1 are fixed with frame 1 On mounting bracket 3 is fixed with by way of welding；Slide rail 8 in a ring is fixed with mounting bracket 3, passes through bolt on mounting bracket 3 The mode of connection is fixed with slide rail 8；Some slides 12 are provided with slide rail 8, the quantity of slide 12 is six；The energy of slide 12 and one Drive its drive mechanism moved back and forth to be connected, push-rod electric machine 1 is fixed with slide 12, is bolted on slide 12 Mode be fixed with push-rod electric machine 1；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 1 straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 1 and Lifting disk 15 is connected, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 1 is connected with lifting disk 15 by bolted connection；Lifting disk 15 On be fixed with reducing motor 14, be fixed with reducing motor 14 by bolted connection on lifting disk 15；Reducing motor 14 Straight down, the output shaft end of reducing motor 14 is connected with round table-like transport tube 20 for output；The material of transport tube 20 is Stainless steel；There is the detent mechanism that can position timber on transport tube 20, be also disposed with for timber feeding in frame 1 Feeding device, the infuser device for timber immersion and blanking device for wood blanking.

Drive mechanism includes gear ring 7, some motors 11 and some driving wheels 9, and the quantity of motor 11 is six, The quantity of driving wheel 9 is six；Gear ring 7 is fixed on mounting bracket 3, and gear ring 7 is fixed on mounting bracket 3 by bolted connection On；And gear ring 7 is located at the inner side of slide rail 8, motor 11 is fixed on slide 12, and motor 11 is by bolted connection It is fixed on slide 12；The output shaft of motor 11 is vertically arranged, and driving wheel 9 is fixed on the output shaft end of motor 11 Portion, and driving wheel 9 is meshed with gear ring 7.

The sidepiece of transport tube 20 offers some 20a of through hole one, and the 20a of through hole one quantity is 50；The bottom of transport tube 20 It is fixed with the collecting board 26 being resilient, the existing product that collecting board 26 can be bought using in the market；Offered on collecting board 26 Some 26a of through hole two, the 26a of through hole two quantity are 30；And the 26a of through hole two aperture is less than the 20a of through hole one aperture, receive The middle part of collection plate 26 is connected with delivery pipe 28, and magnetic valve 1 is provided with delivery pipe 28；It is also solid by spring 25 on collecting board 26 Surely there is vibrating motor 24.

Detent mechanism includes mounting ring 1 and mounting ring 2 23, and mounting ring 1 is fixed on the top of transport tube 20, installation Ring 1 is fixed on the top of transport tube 20 by way of welding；Some driving shafts 18, driving shaft are provided with mounting ring 1 18 quantity is ten；The upper end of driving shaft 18 with one can drive its rotate electric rotating machine 16 be connected, every driving shaft 18 all with One electric rotating machine 16 is connected；The lower end of driving shaft 18 is connected with finger cylinder 1, and being fixed with finger cylinder 1 can be by wood The fixture block one that material one end positions, mounting ring 2 23 are fixed on the bottom of transport tube 20, are provided with mounting ring 2 23 some driven Axle 22, the quantity of driven shaft 22 is ten；The upper end of driven shaft 22 is connected with finger cylinder 2 21, is fixed with finger cylinder 2 21 Can be by fixture block two that the timber other end positions.

Feeding device includes feeding seat 2, push-rod electric machine 2 30, discharge plate 33, rotating shaft 29 and support ring 1, feeding seat 2 It is fixed in frame 1, feeding seat 2 is fixed on by way of welding in frame 1；Push-rod electric machine 2 30 is fixed on feeding seat 2, Push-rod electric machine 2 30 is fixed on feeding seat 2 by bolted connection；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 2 30 straight up, push rod The push rod end of motor 2 30 is connected with lifter plate 31, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 2 30 by bolted connection and rise Plate 31 is dropped to be connected；Rotating shaft 29 is vertically arranged on lifter plate 31, the lower end of rotating shaft 29 and a power motor phase that can drive its rotation Even, the upper end of rotating shaft 29 is connected with discharge plate 33, and the upper end of rotating shaft 29 is connected by way of welding with discharge plate 33；On discharge plate 33 It is ten to offer some quantity that can make timber tilted-putted trough 33a, trough 33a；Support ring 1 passes through company Bar 1 is fixed on feeding seat 2, and support ring 1 is located at the surface of discharge plate 33, is fixed with support ring 1 some Push-rod electric machine 3 35, the quantity of push-rod electric machine 3 35 is ten；The push rod end of push-rod electric machine 3 35 is towards support ring 1 Center, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 3 35 are connected with finger cylinder 3 36, and fixation can be by discharge plate 33 in finger cylinder 3 36 On the fixture block three that positions of timber.

Be additionally provided with feeding seat 2 can to discharge plate 33 convey timber feeding machanism, feeding machanism include manipulator 46, Conveyer belt 42, internal dedusting plate 43, collecting bag 39 and the aspiration pump 41 with cavity, conveyer belt 42 are arranged on feeding seat 2, removed Dirt plate 43 is fixed on feeding seat 2 by locating rod 37, and dedusting plate 43 is located at the surface of conveyer belt 42, and dedusting plate 43 with it is defeated Sending has the gap passed through for timber between band 42, and some dedusting holes being connected with cavity, dedusting are offered on dedusting plate 43 The quantity in hole is 16；And dedusting hole is down, the cavity of dedusting plate 43 is connected by connecting tube 38 with aspiration pump 41, is collected Bag 39 is arranged in connecting tube 38, and the one end of manipulator 46 is fixed on feeding seat 2, and being fixed with the other end of manipulator 46 can be by wood The clamping jaw 47 that material is clamped, the existing product that clamping jaw 47 can be bought using in the market；Guide plate 44 is further fixed on conveyer belt 42； Also there are some rollers 45, the quantity of roller 45 is 12 on guide plate 44.

Infuser device includes immersion seat 5 and vacuum tank 48, and vacuum tank 48 is fixed on immersion seat 5, the top of vacuum tank 48 tool Pick and place mouth, pick and place mouthful at be provided with sealing ring, and sealing ring can lean with lifting disk 15, also have vacuum on vacuum tank 48 Mechanism and pressing mechanism, vacuum mechanism and pressing mechanism are using prior art；The bottom of vacuum tank 48 passes through the He of grug transportation tube 49 Liquid medicine case 53 is connected, and delivery pump 1 and magnetic valve 2 51 is provided with grug transportation tube 49, being additionally provided with immersion seat 5 can be to medicine Water tank 53 conveys the chemical supply machine structure of liquid medicine.

Chemical supply machine structure includes compounding bin 54 and communicating pipe 83, and compounding bin 54 is fixed on immersion seat 5, and compounding bin 54 passes through weldering The mode connect is fixed on immersion seat 5；The top of compounding bin 54 has charge door, and charge pipe 68, charge pipe are connected with charge door Delivery pump 2 69, check valve 1 and magnetic valve 3 72 are provided with 68, the lower box part that makes up a prescription passes through medicine supplying pipe 58 and liquid medicine case 53 Top is connected, and delivery pump 3 57, check valve 2 56 and magnetic valve 4 55 are provided with medicine supplying pipe 58, is set vertically in compounding bin 54 Some mozzles 1 and some mozzles 2 66 are equipped with, the quantity of mozzle 1 is eight, and the quantity of mozzle 2 66 is Eight；Mozzle 1 and the distribution of 2 66 equal circular array of mozzle, and mozzle 1 is located at the outside of mozzle 2 66, leads The upper end of flow tube 1 is blind end, and the lower end of mozzle 1 is connected with water pump 1, and the quantity of water pump 1 is eight；Lead Some 85a of pod apertures one are offered in flow tube 1, the 85a of pod apertures one is 18；And the 85a of pod apertures one twist divides Cloth, the lower end of mozzle 2 66 is blind end, and the upper end of mozzle 2 66 is connected with water pump 2 67, and the quantity of water pump 2 67 is eight It is individual；Some 66a of pod apertures two are offered on mozzle 2 66, discharge orifice two is 18；And the 66a of pod apertures two twist divides Demarcation strip 63 is also arranged with cloth, mozzle 1 and mozzle 2 66, demarcation strip 63 will be separated into epicoele inside compounding bin 54 Body and lower chamber, demarcation strip 63 can drive the lifting structure of its oscilaltion to be connected with one, communicating pipe 83 upper end and Scatula on Portion is connected, communicating pipe 83 lower end be connected with the bottom of compounding bin 54；Flow control valve 84 is additionally provided with communicating pipe 83.

Lifting structure includes push-rod electric machine 4 75, guide rail 77, sliding block 78, support frame 76 and elevating lever 79, and support frame 76 is solid It is scheduled on immersion seat 5, support frame 76 is fixed on by way of welding on immersion seat 5；Guide rail 77 is fixed on support frame 76 vertically On, guide rail 77 is fixed on support frame 76 by bolted connection；Sliding block 78 is arranged on guide rail 77, push-rod electric machine 4 75 It is fixed on support frame 76, push-rod electric machine 4 75 is fixed on support frame 76 by bolted connection；Push-rod electric machine 4 75 Push rod straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 4 75 is connected with sliding block 78, the upper end of elevating lever 79 through compounding bin 54 with Sliding block 78 is connected, and the lower end of elevating lever 79 is connected by link 74 with demarcation strip 63.

Agitating shaft 62 is also vertically arranged with demarcation strip 63, the upper end of agitating shaft 62 is located in upper cavity, the upper end of agitating shaft 62 It is connected with stirring sheet 1, the lower end of agitating shaft 62 is located in lower chamber, and the lower end of agitating shaft 62 is connected with stirring sheet 2 61, agitating shaft 62 lower ends can also drive its rotary electric machine 59 rotated to be connected with one.

Interstage sleeve 1 is fixed with by connecting rod one on demarcation strip 63, and interstage sleeve 1 is slidably arranged on mozzle 1 And the 85a of pod apertures one can be sheltered from；Interstage sleeve 2 65 is fixed with by connecting rod two on demarcation strip 63, and interstage sleeve 2 65 is slided and set Put on mozzle 2 66 and the 66a of pod apertures two can be sheltered from.

Blanking device includes blanking seat 6, support ring 2 87, flexible spacing ring 97, the and of air bag 1 annular in shape Movable plate 89, blanking seat 6 are fixed in frame 1, and blanking seat 6 is fixed on by way of welding in frame 1；Support ring 2 87 is logical Cross connecting rod 2 88 to be fixed on blanking seat 6, some push-rod electric machines 5 104 are fixed with support ring 2 87, push-rod electric machine 5 104 Quantity is ten；The push rod end of push-rod electric machine 5 104 is towards the center of support ring 2 87, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 5 104 Portion is connected with finger cylinder 4 103, in finger cylinder 4 103 fixation can have the fixture block four that the timber on transport tube 20 positions, Movable plate 89 is arranged on blanking seat 6, and movable plate 89 can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected with one, on movable plate 89 Push-rod electric machine 6 92 is fixed with, push-rod electric machine 6 92 is fixed with by bolted connection on movable plate 89；Push-rod electric machine six Straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 6 92 is connected 92 push rod with installing plate 93, and servo electricity is fixed with installing plate 93 Machine 1, servomotor 1 is fixed with by bolted connection on installing plate 93；The output shaft water of servomotor 1 Flat to set, the output shaft end of servomotor 1 is connected with rotating turret 98, and spacing ring 97 is arranged on rotating turret 98, spacing ring 97 sides can drive its push-rod electric machine 7 91 moved back and forth to be connected with one, and the opposite side of spacing ring 97 can drive it to move back with one Dynamic push-rod electric machine 8 99 is connected, and air bag 1 is set in spacing ring 97, and air bag 1 passes through connecting rope 102 and spacing Ring 97 is connected, and has some standing groove 101a for being used to place timber on air bag 1, standing groove 101a quantity is ten； Air bag 1 is connected by appendix 1 with air pump 1, and being additionally provided with rotating turret 98 can be by standing groove 101a The location structure that timber positions.

Location structure includes some air bags two in bulk, and the quantity of air bag two is ten；Air bag two is fixed on standing groove On 101a inwall, air bag two is connected by appendix two with air pump two-phase.

Moving structure includes positioning strip 105, gear 111, rack 109, servomotor 2 108, guide rod 106 and guide pin bushing 107, Positioning strip 105 is horizontally fixed on blanking seat 6, and positioning strip 105 is fixed on by way of welding on blanking seat 6；The water of guide rod 106 Flat to be fixed on positioning strip 105, guide rod 106 is fixed on positioning strip 105 by bolted connection；Guide pin bushing 107 is arranged on On guide rod 106, rack 109 is horizontally fixed on positioning strip 105, and rack 109 is fixed on positioning strip by bolted connection On 105；And rack 109 is parallel to each other with guide rod 106, servomotor 2 108 is fixed on guide pin bushing 107, and servomotor 2 108 is logical Bolted mode is crossed to be fixed on guide pin bushing 107；The output shaft of servomotor 2 108 is horizontally disposed with, and gear 111, which is fixed on, to be watched The output shaft end of motor 2 108 is taken, and gear 111 is meshed with rack 109, movable plate 89 is fixed on guide pin bushing 107.

Stacking mechanism is additionally provided with blanking seat 6, stacking mechanism includes tray 116, pressing plate 115, swingle 117 and pushed away Bar motor 9 114, swingle 117 are vertically arranged on blanking seat 6, the lower end of swingle 117 and a servo that can drive its rotation Motor 3 112 is connected, and the upper end of swingle 117 is connected with tray 116, and the upper end of swingle 117 is by way of welding and storage Disk 116 is connected；Column 113 is fixed on blanking seat 6, and column 113 is fixed on by way of welding on blanking seat 6；Push rod electricity Machine 9 114 is fixed on column 113, and push-rod electric machine 9 114 is fixed on column 113 by bolted connection；Push rod electricity Straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 9 114 is connected the push rod of machine 9 114 with pressing plate 115, and pressing plate 115 can be with storage Disk 116 leans.

The operation principle of dipping systems is as follows：The output shaft of control motor 11 drives driving wheel 9 to rotate, driving wheel 9 Gradually being meshed with gear ring 7 makes slide 12 move back and forth along slide rail 8, and slide 12 drives transport tube 20 to move back and forth, and control pushes away The push rod of bar motor 1 drives lifting disk 15 to move up and down, and lifting disk 15 drives transport tube 20 to move up and down, and makes transport tube 20 Positioned at required position；The output shaft of control power motor drives rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and rotating shaft 29 drives discharge plate 33 to rotate；By timber It is put into one by one on conveyer belt 42, control machinery hand 46 acts, and after clamping jaw 47 clamps the timber on conveyer belt 42, is put into blowing In the trough 33a of disk 33；After piling, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 2 30 drives lifter plate 31 to move up, lifter plate 31 Discharge plate 33 is driven to move up；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 3 35 is controlled to stretch out, the push rod of push-rod electric machine 3 35 drives finger gas Cylinder 3 36 moves, and fixture block three positions the timber on discharge plate 33；The push rod of control push-rod electric machine 2 30, which moves down, to be made to put Charging tray 33 resets；Transport tube 20 is set to be located at the surface of support ring 1, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 1 drives lifting disk 15 move down, and lifting disk 15 drives transport tube 20 to move down, and transport tube 20 is located in support ring 1；Control push rod electricity The push rod of machine 3 35 continues to stretch out, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine 3 35 drives finger cylinder 3 36 to continue to move to, and fixture block three is by timber It is transported at transport tube 20；Finger cylinder 1 and finger cylinder 2 21 is controlled to act, fixture block one positions timber one end, presss from both sides Block two positions the timber other end, and timber is positioned on transport tube 20, meanwhile, control finger cylinder 3 36 is unclamped；Make defeated Cylinder 20 is sent to be located at the surface of vacuum tank 48, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 1 drives lifting disk 15 to move down, lifting disk 15 drive transport tubes 20 move down, and transport tube 20 is located in vacuum tank 48；Delivery pump 1 is opened, will by grug transportation tube 49 The liquid medicine of liquid medicine case 53 is transported in vacuum tank 48, soaks liquid medicine to the timber on transport tube 20；Make transport tube 20 positioned at support The surface of ring 2 87, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 1 drive lifting disk 15 to move down, and lifting disk 15 drives transport tube 20 move down, and transport tube 20 is located in support ring 2 87；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 5 104 is controlled to stretch out, push-rod electric machine five 104 push rod drives finger cylinder 4 103 to move, and fixture block four positions the timber on transport tube 20, meanwhile, control finger gas Cylinder 1 and finger cylinder 2 21 are unclamped；Control push-rod electric machine 5 104 pusher retracted, meanwhile, control push-rod electric machine 1 to Upper movement；The output shaft driven gear 111 of control servomotor 2 108 rotates, gear 111 with rack 109 is progressively engaged makes to lead Set 107 moves back and forth along guide rod 106, and guide pin bushing 107 drives movable plate 89 to move back and forth, and spacing ring 97 is located at support ring 2 87 Surface, control push-rod electric machine 6 92 push rod drive installing plate 93 move down, installing plate 93 drive rotating turret 98 it is downward Mobile, rotating turret 98 drives spacing ring 97 to move down, and spacing ring 97 drives air bag 1 to move down, and makes on fixture block four Timber is nested into corresponding standing groove 101a；Air pump two is opened, ambient atmos are transported in air bag two by appendix two, Timber is positioned, control finger cylinder 4 103 is unclamped；The output shaft of control servomotor 1 drives rotating turret 98 to rotate, Rotating turret 98 drives spacing ring 97 to rotate, and spacing ring 97 drives air bag 1 to rotate, and puts the timber level on air bag 1 Put；The push rod retraction of push-rod electric machine 7 91 is controlled, the push rod of push-rod electric machine 7 91 drives the side of spacing ring 97 to be displaced outwardly, together When, the push rod retraction of control push-rod electric machine 8 99, the push rod of push-rod electric machine 8 99 drives the opposite side of spacing ring 97 to be displaced outwardly, made Air bag 1 forms the structure of yi word pattern；The push rod band dynamic pressure plate 115 of push-rod electric machine 9 114 is controlled to move down, pressing plate 115 Timber at air bag 1 is pushed down, air pump two is opened, gas is discharged to by the external world from air bag two by appendix two, by gas Capsule 1 and wood seperation；The output shaft of control servomotor 3 112 drives swingle 117 to rotate, and swingle 117 drives and deposited Sale at reduced prices 116 rotates, and tray 116 is rotated 90 degree, repeats the above steps, and the timber of adjacent two layers is staggeredly stacked.

As shown in figure 11, the burnishing device in step b includes base 121, be provided with base 121 turn-over detent mechanism and Polishing mechanism, turn-over detent mechanism include support 1, support 2 148, rotary shaft 147, upset motor 127, movable block 145, Fixed block 126, cylinder 1, cylinder 2 122 and supporting plate 124, support 1 are fixed on the one end of base 121, and support 1 is logical The mode for crossing welding is fixed on the one end of base 121, and upset motor 127 is fixed on support 1, the output of upset motor 127 Axle is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of upset motor 127 is connected with fixed block 126, and having on fixed block 126 can be by timber one end The locating slot one positioned, locating slot one are square aperture, and support 2 148 is fixed on the other end of base 121, and support 2 148 is logical The mode for crossing welding is fixed on the other end of base 121, and the one end of rotary shaft 147 is arranged on support 2 148, and rotary shaft 147 is another End is connected with cylinder 1, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of cylinder 1 and movable block 145 It is connected, having on movable block 145 can be by the locating slot two that the timber other end positions, and locating slot two is square aperture, cylinder two 122 are fixed on base 121, and straight up, supporting plate 124 is fixed on the tailpiece of the piston rod of cylinder 2 122 to the piston rod of cylinder 2 122 Portion, have on supporting plate 124 can by timber it is spacing live stopper slot, stopper slot is square three-way groove, fixed block 126 and movable block 145 Material be polyurethane.

Polishing mechanism includes locating rack 149, cylinder 3 137, elevation base plate 139, Mobile base 131, polishing wheel 128 and stepping Motor 1, locating rack 149 are fixed on base 121, and locating rack 149 is fixed on by way of welding on base 121, gas Cylinder 3 137 is fixed on locating rack 149, the piston rod of cylinder 3 137 straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder 3 137 and liter Drop substrate 139 to be connected, Mobile base 131 is arranged in elevation base plate 139, and Mobile base 131 and one can drive the drive that it moves back and forth Dynamic structure is connected, and stepper motor 1 is fixed on Mobile base 131, and the output shaft of stepper motor 1 is horizontally disposed with, polishing Wheel 128 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 1, and polishing wheel 128 is located at the surface of supporting plate 124.

Driving structure include mounting bar 132, guide rod 135, guide block 138, stepper motor 2 133, main synchronizing wheel 134, from Synchronizing wheel 140 and timing belt 136, mounting bar 132 are fixed in elevation base plate 139, and guide rod 135 is horizontally fixed on mounting bar On 132, guide block 138 is arranged on guide rod 135, and main synchronizing wheel 134 is arranged on the one end of mounting bar 132, connecting shaft by connecting shaft one One end is connected with stepper motor 2 133, and the other end of mounting bar 132, timing belt are arranged on from synchronizing wheel 140 by connecting shaft two 136 are set in main synchronizing wheel 134 and outside synchronizing wheel 140, and Mobile base 131 is connected with guide block 138.

Barrier cover 130 is further fixed on Mobile base 131, observation panel is offered on barrier cover 130, is provided with observation panel Bright organic plates, the opening down of cover 130 is obstructed, 130 tops of barrier cover are connected by sweep-up pipe 143 with air exhauster 144, dust suction Filter bag 142 is provided with pipe 143.

The operation principle of burnishing device is as follows：One end of timber is positioned by fixed block 126, controls cylinder 1 Piston rod drive movable block 145 to position the other end of timber by movable block 145 close to fixed block 126, control cylinder 2 122 piston rod drives supporting plate 124 to move upwards, and supporting plate 124 is spacing firmly by the bottom of timber, controls stepper motor 1 Output shaft drive polishing wheel 128 rotate, control cylinder 3 137 piston rod drive elevation base plate 139 move down, lift base Plate 139 drives Mobile base 131 to move down, and the polishing wheel 128 for making operating contacts with wood surface, controls stepper motor two 133 output shaft drives main synchronizing wheel 134 to rotate, and main synchronizing wheel 134 drives timing belt 136 to rotate, and timing belt 136 drives guide block 138 move back and forth, and guide block 138 drives Mobile base 131 to move back and forth, and Mobile base 131 drives polishing wheel 128 to move back and forth, to wood The surface of material is polished；After the completion of polishing, the output shaft of control upset motor 127 drives fixed block 126 to rotate, and turns over timber Face, above-mentioned action is repeated, four faces of timber are polished.

In the present embodiment, timber is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and section is square；Liquid medicine is treatment fluid.

Claims

1. the pest-resistant processing method of a kind of timber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A, timber is air-dried, until timber Water content is 16-20%；B, wood surface is polished by burnishing device；C, timber is placed in closed fumatorium, Under conditions of pressure is 1.2-1.8MPa, temperature is 90-98 DEG C, concentration is used to fumigate 1-2h for 35% acetum；d、 Timber is put into the vacuum tank of dipping systems, after vacuumizing, treatment fluid is input in vacuum tank under vacuum, directly Vacuum tank is filled up to treatment fluid, is slowly pressurized to 1.2-1.5MPa, 2-4h is kept, pressure relief, is taken out after discharging remaining treatment fluid Vacuum, 8-16min is kept under vacuum, release vacuum and take out timber；E, timber is put into dryer, is in temperature Dried under conditions of 60-90 DEG C, until timber water content is 6-8%.

2. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the treatment fluid bag in the step d Include the composition of raw materials component of following mass fraction：Pentachloronitrobenzene 3-6 parts, dichloroethanes 2-4 parts, malathion 0.2-0.6 parts, Lignin 1-3 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.4-0.8 parts, pyrithiamine 1-4 parts, zinc chloride 1-3 parts, benzalkonium chloride 1-3 parts, cobalt are done Drying prescription 0.1-0.3 parts, glycerine 6-10 parts, chitin 4-8 parts, phosphoric acid 2-4 parts, boric acid 2-4 parts, nano silicon 1-2 parts and Water 40-60 parts.

3. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burnishing device in the step b Including base, turn-over detent mechanism and polishing mechanism are provided with the base, turn-over detent mechanism includes support one, support 2nd, rotary shaft, upset motor, movable block, fixed block, cylinder one, cylinder two and supporting plate, support one are fixed on base one end, turned over Rotating motor is fixed on support one, and the output shaft of upset motor is horizontally disposed with, the output shaft end and fixed block phase of upset motor Even, having on fixed block can be by the locating slot one that timber one end positions, and support two is fixed on the base other end, rotary shaft one end It is arranged on support two, the rotary shaft other end is connected with cylinder one, and the piston rod of cylinder one is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod of cylinder one End is connected with movable block, and base can be fixed on by the locating slot two that the timber other end positions, cylinder two by having on movable block On, straight up, supporting plate is fixed on the piston rod end of cylinder two to the piston rod of cylinder two, and having on supporting plate can be spacing by timber Stopper slot firmly.

4. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the polishing mechanism includes positioning Frame, cylinder three, elevation base plate, Mobile base, polishing wheel and stepper motor one, locating rack is fixed on base, and cylinder three is fixed on On locating rack, straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder three is connected the piston rod of cylinder three with elevation base plate, and Mobile base is arranged on In elevation base plate, Mobile base can drive its driving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and stepper motor one is fixed on Mobile base, The output shaft of stepper motor one is horizontally disposed with, and polishing wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor one, and polishing wheel is positioned at support The surface of plate.

5. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the driving structure includes installation Bar, guide rod, guide block, stepper motor two, main synchronizing wheel, it is fixed in elevation base plate from synchronizing wheel and timing belt, mounting bar, leads It is horizontally fixed on to bar on mounting bar, guide block is set on the guide bar, and main synchronizing wheel is arranged on mounting bar one end by connecting shaft one, The end of connecting shaft one is connected with stepper motor two, is arranged on the mounting bar other end from synchronizing wheel by connecting shaft two, timing belt is arranged In main synchronizing wheel and outside synchronizing wheel, Mobile base is connected with guide block.

6. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the material of the fixed block and movable block Expect for polyurethane.

7. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be further fixed on hindering on the Mobile base Every cover, the opening down of cover is obstructed, barrier cover top is connected by sweep-up pipe with air exhauster, and filter bag is provided with sweep-up pipe.

8. the pest-resistant processing method of timber according to claim 7, it is characterised in that offer observation on the barrier cover Mouthful, it is arranged at transparent organic plates at observation panel.