CN107568437A - A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568437A CN107568437A CN201710795127.0A CN201710795127A CN107568437A CN 107568437 A CN107568437 A CN 107568437A CN 201710795127 A CN201710795127 A CN 201710795127A CN 107568437 A CN107568437 A CN 107568437A
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- variegated carp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprise the following steps：Meat meal tankage, bean worm powder, dry powder of water hyacinth, farina, peru fish meal, peanut meal, fish glue, coconut husk powdered carbon are crushed, screen cloth is crossed and obtains A materials；Under stirring, rice bran oil, shrimp sauce, peanut oil, expanding blood meal, FOS, soybean lecithin, trace element, vitamin, tryptophan, threonine, vermiculite power are sequentially added into starch, continuing stirring after adding completely obtains B materials；A materials and B materials are mixed evenly, heating is expanded, extrudes, and cuts, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.The preparation method of variegated carp special feed proposed by the present invention, method is simple, is easy to practical operation; and gained feed significantly lifts variegated carp yield, intensive aquatic resources, the quality of improvement variegated carp meat quality of fish; it is more delicious and make its no impurity taste to be allowed to taste, is easy to scale, Normalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed.
Background technology
Variegated carp is called bighead, big head, packet header fish, bullhead, black silver carp, numb silver carp, milter etc., there is the refined of " street cleaner in water "
Claim, be one of Chinese four large Chinese carps.Its outer likeness in form silver carp, side is flat, and head is big and wide, and the 1/3 of a long about body length, mouth is also wide
Greatly, slightly upwarp, eye position is low.Variegated carp is grown in freshwater lake, river, reservoir, pond, is distributed in water at the middle and upper levels more.
Pituitrin of the variegated carp meat rich in phosphatide and improvement memory, particularly containing substantial amounts of brains, often eats energy
Warm stomach, dizziness of dispelling, intelligence development business, memory aid, anti-aging, moist skin.Because traditional variegated carp feed ingredient is simple, variegated carp life
It is long slow, yield poorly, meat is poor, and meat flavour is not delicious, and the market competitiveness is weak, and the trophic level and sale for significantly reducing the flesh of fish are imitated
Benefit.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, side
Method is simple, is easy to practical operation, and gained feed significantly lifts variegated carp yield, intensive aquatic resources, improves the variegated carp flesh of fish
The quality of matter, it is more delicious and make its no impurity taste to be allowed to taste, is easy to scale, Normalization.
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by meat meal tankage, bean worm powder, dry powder of water hyacinth, farina, peru fish meal, peanut meal, fish glue, coconut husk charcoal
Powder crushes, and crosses screen cloth and obtains A materials；
Under S2, stirring, rice bran oil, shrimp sauce, peanut oil, expanding blood meal, FOS, soybean are sequentially added into starch
Phosphatide, trace element, vitamin, tryptophan, threonine, vermiculite power, continue stirring after adding completely and obtain B materials；
S3, A materials and B materials be mixed evenly, heating is expanded, extrudes, and cuts, and drying, it is special that cooling obtains variegated carp
Use feed.
Preferably, in S1,60-80 eye mesh screens are crossed.
Preferably, in S2, by weight by 25-42 parts meat meal tankage, 15-25 part bean worms powder, 10-18 parts dry powder of water hyacinth,
4-10 parts farina, 6-12 parts peru fish meal, 10-20 parts peanut meal, 2-10 parts fish glue, 2-9 part coconut husks powdered carbon crush, mistake
60-80 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials.
Preferably, in S2, under stirring, 1-4 parts rice bran oil, 1-2 are sequentially added into 10-15 part starch by weight
Part shrimp sauce, 1-2 parts peanut oil, 1-2 parts expanding blood meal, 0.01-0.1 parts FOS, 1-3 parts soybean lecithin, 0.1-0.4 parts are micro
Element, 1-2 parts vitamin, 0.1-0.4 parts tryptophan, 0.2-0.8 parts threonine, 1-3 part vermiculite powers, continue to stir after adding completely
1-2h is mixed, obtains B materials.
Preferably, in S3, puffing time 2-8min, swelling temperature is 102-110 DEG C, bulking pressure 5-12kPa.
Preferably, in S3,80-100 part A materials and 2-4 part B materials is mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to
102-110 DEG C of expanded 2-8min, bulking pressure 5-12kPa, extrude, cut, drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Gained feed of the invention can be suspended on the water surface, and stability is extremely strong, is not easy to disperse, and can effectively avoid feed
Polluted water and waste caused by sinking under water, and nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, effectively variegated carp can be promoted to grow, economic benefit
It is high.
The present invention for variegated carp digestic property and cultivation feature, the various raw materials of scientific matching, wherein meat meal tankage, bean worm powder,
Dry powder of water hyacinth, farina can provide the protein of abundance for variegated carp, and digestibility is high, and rice bran oil, shrimp sauce, flower
Oil generation, expanding blood meal synergy can not only effectively facilitate variegated carp feed, and can make the present invention in water when surface formed it is anti-
Moisture film, the present invention is set to be not easy to break up in water, and expanding blood meal acts on FOS, has special fragrance, can significantly increase
The present invention further enhances variegated carp feed to the temptation of variegated carp；FOS, soybean lecithin, trace element, vitamin, color ammonia
Acid, the addition of threonine, not only green non-pollution, and variegated carp immunity can be significantly increased, strengthen variegated carp premunition, effectively drop
The death rate of low variegated carp.
The present invention significantly lifts variegated carp yield, intensive aquatic resources, improves the quality of variegated carp meat quality of fish, is allowed to taste more
It is delicious and make its no impurity taste, it is easy to scale, Normalization, and method is simple, is easy to practical operation.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by meat meal tankage, bean worm powder, dry powder of water hyacinth, farina, peru fish meal, peanut meal, fish glue, coconut husk charcoal
Powder crushes, and crosses screen cloth and obtains A materials；
Under S2, stirring, rice bran oil, shrimp sauce, peanut oil, expanding blood meal, FOS, soybean are sequentially added into starch
Phosphatide, trace element, vitamin, tryptophan, threonine, vermiculite power, continue stirring after adding completely and obtain B materials；
S3, A materials and B materials be mixed evenly, heating is expanded, extrudes, and cuts, and drying, it is special that cooling obtains variegated carp
Use feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 25 portions of meat meal tankages, 25 parts of bean worm powder, 10 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 10 parts of farinas, 6 parts
Peru fish meal, 20 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of fish glue, 9 parts of coconut husk powdered carbons crush, and cross 60 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, 1 portion of rice bran oil, 2 portions of shrimp sauces, 1 portion of peanut are sequentially added into 15 parts of starch by weight
Oil, 2 parts of expanding blood meals, 0.01 part of FOS, 3 parts of soybean lecithins, 0.1 part of trace element, 2 parts of vitamins, 0.1 part of tryptophan,
0.8 part of threonine, 1 part of vermiculite power, continue to stir 2h after adding completely, obtain B materials；
S3,100 parts of A materials and 2 parts of B materials are mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to 110 DEG C of expanded 2min, it is swollen
Change pressure is 12kPa, is extruded, and is cut, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 42 portions of meat meal tankages, 15 parts of bean worm powder, 18 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 4 parts of farinas, 12 parts
Peru fish meal, 10 parts of peanut meals, 10 parts of fish glue, 2 parts of coconut husk powdered carbons crush, and cross 80 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, 4 portions of rice bran oils, 1 portion of shrimp sauce, 2 portions of peanuts are sequentially added into 10 parts of starch by weight
Oil, 1 part of expanding blood meal, 0.1 part of FOS, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.4 part of trace element, 1 part of vitamin, 0.4 part of tryptophan,
0.2 part of threonine, 3 parts of vermiculite powers, continue to stir 1h after adding completely, obtain B materials；
S3,80 parts of A materials and 4 parts of B materials are mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to 102 DEG C of expanded 8min, it is expanded
Pressure is 5kPa, is extruded, and is cut, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 30 portions of meat meal tankages, 22 parts of bean worm powder, 12 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 8 parts of farinas, 8 parts it is secret
Shandong fish meal, 18 parts of peanut meals, 4 parts of fish glue, 8 parts of coconut husk powdered carbons crush, and cross 65 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, 2 portions of rice bran oils, 1.8 portions of shrimp sauces, 1.2 parts of flowers are sequentially added into 14 parts of starch by weight
Oil generation, 1.7 parts of expanding blood meals, 0.02 part of FOS, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 0.2 part of trace element, 1.6 parts of vitamins, 0.2 part
Tryptophan, 0.6 part of threonine, 1.5 parts of vermiculite powers, continue to stir 1.8h after adding completely, obtain B materials；
S3,85 parts of A materials and 3.5 parts of B materials are mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to 104 DEG C of expanded 6min, it is swollen
Change pressure is 6kPa, is extruded, and is cut, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 40 portions of meat meal tankages, 18 parts of bean worm powder, 16 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 6 parts of farinas, 10 parts
Peru fish meal, 12 parts of peanut meals, 8 parts of fish glue, 4 parts of coconut husk powdered carbons crush, and cross 75 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, 3 portions of rice bran oils, 1.2 portions of shrimp sauces, 1.8 parts of flowers are sequentially added into 12 parts of starch by weight
Oil generation, 1.3 parts of expanding blood meals, 0.08 part of FOS, 1.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 0.3 part of trace element, 1.4 parts of vitamins, 0.3 part
Tryptophan, 0.4 part of threonine, 2.5 parts of vermiculite powers, continue to stir 1.2h after adding completely, obtain B materials；
S3,95 parts of A materials and 2.5 parts of B materials are mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to 108 DEG C of expanded 4min, it is swollen
Change pressure is 10kPa, is extruded, and is cut, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 35 portions of meat meal tankages, 20 parts of bean worm powder, 14 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 7 parts of farinas, 9 parts it is secret
Shandong fish meal, 15 parts of peanut meals, 6 parts of fish glue, 6 parts of coconut husk powdered carbons crush, and cross 70 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, sequentially added by weight into 13 parts of starch 2.5 portions of rice bran oils, 1.5 portions of shrimp sauces, 1.5 parts
Peanut oil, 1.5 parts of expanding blood meals, 0.05 part of FOS, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 0.25 part of trace element, 1.5 parts of vitamins, 0.25
Part tryptophan, 0.5 part of threonine, 2 parts of vermiculite powers, continue to stir 1.5h after adding completely, obtain B materials；
S3,90 parts of A materials and 3 parts of B materials are mixed evenly by weight, are warming up to 106 DEG C of expanded 5min, it is expanded
Pressure is 8kPa, is extruded, and is cut, and drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
Tested using the gained variegated carp special feed of embodiment 6, its result is as follows：
Test in fish pond：Every mu of yield adds 6 times than in the past, and once catches every mu of yield for reaching 3000 jin；
Net cage is tested：In 500m2Net cage launches 1000 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carps, and variegated carp specification is 0.25-0.5kg, counterpoise 0.38kg；
Detected after 6 months, the specification of 95% variegated carp fish is in 4-5kg, counterpoise 4.6kg, the incidence of disease 0.6%, case fatality rate 0；Flower
Silver carp meat crispy is smooth, without miscellaneous taste.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, by meat meal tankage, bean worm powder, dry powder of water hyacinth, farina, peru fish meal, peanut meal, fish glue, coconut husk powdered carbon powder
It is broken, cross screen cloth and obtain A materials；
Under S2, stirring, rice bran oil, shrimp sauce, peanut oil, expanding blood meal, FOS, soybean phosphorus are sequentially added into starch
Fat, trace element, vitamin, tryptophan, threonine, vermiculite power, continue stirring after adding completely and obtain B materials；
S3, A materials and B materials be mixed evenly, heating is expanded, extrudes, and cuts, and drying, cooling obtains the special feeding of variegated carp
Material.
2. the preparation method of variegated carp special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, cross 60-80 eye mesh screens.
3. the preparation method of variegated carp special feed according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in S2, by weight will
25-42 parts meat meal tankage, 15-25 part bean worms powder, 10-18 parts dry powder of water hyacinth, 4-10 parts farina, 6-12 parts Peru fish
Powder, 10-20 parts peanut meal, 2-10 parts fish glue, 2-9 part coconut husks powdered carbon crush, and cross 60-80 eye mesh screens, obtain A materials.
4. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-3 variegated carp special feeds, it is characterised in that in S2, stir shape
Under state, it is swollen that 1-4 parts rice bran oil, 1-2 parts shrimp sauce, 1-2 parts peanut oil, 1-2 parts are sequentially added into 10-15 part starch by weight
Change blood meal, 0.01-0.1 parts FOS, 1-3 parts soybean lecithin, 0.1-0.4 parts trace element, 1-2 parts vitamin, 0.1-0.4 parts
Tryptophan, 0.2-0.8 parts threonine, 1-3 part vermiculite powers, continue to stir 1-2h after adding completely, obtain B materials.
5. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-4 variegated carp special feeds, it is characterised in that in S3, when expanded
Between be 2-8min, swelling temperature is 102-110 DEG C, bulking pressure 5-12kPa.
6. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-5 variegated carp special feeds, it is characterised in that in S3, by weight
80-100 part A materials and 2-4 part B materials are mixed evenly part, are warming up to 102-110 DEG C of expanded 2-8min, bulking pressure
For 5-12kPa, extrude, cut, drying, cooling obtains variegated carp special feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710795127.0A CN107568437A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710795127.0A CN107568437A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of preparation method of variegated carp special feed |
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| CN107568437A true CN107568437A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413489A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-30 | 任东升 | Filter fish feed and farming method |
| CN104509717A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-15 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Palm fruit shell-containing multi-effect crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724749A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Aquatic product mixed feed |
| CN106360133A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Floating feed for bighead carps and preparation method of floating feed |
| CN106578699A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 唐富健 | Silver carp feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804999A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 天津振邦水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for silver carp |
| CN106962681A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710795127.0A patent/CN107568437A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413489A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-30 | 任东升 | Filter fish feed and farming method |
| CN104509717A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-15 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Palm fruit shell-containing multi-effect crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724749A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Aquatic product mixed feed |
| CN106804999A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 天津振邦水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for silver carp |
| CN106360133A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Floating feed for bighead carps and preparation method of floating feed |
| CN106578699A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 唐富健 | Silver carp feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962681A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |
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