CN107558587A - One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting - Google Patents

One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107558587A
CN107558587A CN201710840897.2A CN201710840897A CN107558587A CN 107558587 A CN107558587 A CN 107558587A CN 201710840897 A CN201710840897 A CN 201710840897A CN 107558587 A CN107558587 A CN 107558587A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
collecting structure
water collecting
dividing plate
water system
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CN201710840897.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃英宏
梅国雄
梁志伟
陈忠儒
李芳华
贺玉辉
张信贵
陈夏渊
罗炬
龙相如
蒙德淼
何浩松
梁若婵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710840897.2A priority Critical patent/CN107558587A/en
Publication of CN107558587A publication Critical patent/CN107558587A/en
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Abstract

One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting, including water collecting structure, metalling, permeable reinforcement top cover and dividing plate, concrete structure are:The water collecting structure wall is provided with several sluice ways, and the sheet material with leaking hole is provided with the inside of sluice way, and water collecting structure outside and bottom are provided with metalling, and permeable reinforcement top cover is provided with the top of water collecting structure, dividing plate is provided with water collecting structure.The characteristics of there is the system leak speed can adjust, be not easy to block, easy care, can reduce surface runoff, alleviate urban waterlogging, keep groundwater balance, be a kind of new city cavernous body.

Description

One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge city, municipal drainage, municipal works field, is omitted in printing slowly after first being catchmented more particularly to one kind Water system.
Background technology
In Process of Urbanization, natural earth's surface mostly by concrete, stone slab etc. be waterproof material covering.Fall at these The rainfall of closely knit impermeable surface forms surface runoff, rainwater by pumping equipment such as rain pipe, gutter etc. be discharged to again river or It is other collection drainage facilities.When the surface runoff amount that rainfall is formed exceedes the displacement of drainage system or the collection more than collection drainage facility During water, waterlogging occurs in low-lying place.If build large volume tank in urban inner or pool can not to store drainage system The runoff undertaken, urban waterlogging can be being reduced to a certain degree, but such method aggravation town site is nervous.
By the closely knit paving reconstruction in city into water permeable pavement, urban waterlogging can be alleviated to a certain extent.Water permeable pavement allows Rainwater directly by and penetrate into paving underlying soil, but water permeable pavement low intensity poor durability is only used for low traffic flow Measure the places such as road, parking lot, pavement.Secondly, the permeation rate of water permeable pavement ultimately depends on oozing for the soil layer under basic unit Saturating speed.When soil layer infiltration rate is less than to fall the total flow in the rainwater on water permeable pavement and the runoff from other eminences, Water permeable pavement surface forms waterlogging.If water permeable pavement bottom soil layer infiltration rate is larger, is oozed under rainwater is quick, improve ground Phreatic surface, cause underground water to rapidly flow toward low-lying place, cause the waterlogging at low-lying place.
Water system is omitted in printing slowly after first being catchmented if one kind, and in heavy showers, its drainage rates is less than or far below its collection Water speed rate, then rainfall formed surface runoff can temporarily collect be stored in this be stream.If in a period of time after the rain, collection is deposited Drained automatically in the moisture that this is stream, to collect the surface runoff that next rainfall cycle is formed again, then can slow down even root Except urban waterlogging.Such system has following feature:(1) in rainfall, can fast and effeciently drink up the rain and surface runoff, Reduce the waterlogging because caused by land drainage is not smooth;(2) can be set according to the Penetration Signature of soil layer under local rainfall and basic unit An appropriate leak speed is put, leak speed is excessive, raises the undue of level of ground water, and then cause on low-lying place's water level Bulging is into waterlogging, while leak speed is excessive then probably due to soil layer impeded drainage deposits in scupper;If leak speed mistake Small, such system can not soar sufficient space in time in case the surface runoff that temporary next rainfall is formed again, then may cause Waterlogging;(3) manual maintenance or need not be seldom needed when being on active service, if needing artificial periodic maintenance, the system easy access.
Such omits water system in printing after first catchmenting and may replace road ditch slowly, can be laid in parking lot, pavement, city square It is used to keep in rainwater with the underground space in the place such as park.Slowly it is not extra or seldom occupy earth's surface to omit water system after first catchmenting in printing Space, and there is enough durability.Also it can operate with building eaves, first collect roof rain water, backward soil layer omits sky in printing slowly, Recharge of groundwater, reduce subdrainage pressure.This class formation is developed, to reducing urban waterlogging, regulation groundwater balance and construction Novel sponge city is worth a big problem of development.
The content of the invention
The technical problem underlying that the present invention solves is to provide after one kind is first catchmented omits water-bound in printing slowly, can be timely and effectively Temporary rainwater and surface runoff, while the rainwater that collection is deposited in a couple of days after the rain is discharged into surrounding soil automatically, in case during next rainfall Its integrate draining function can be played, both keeps ground water balance, and can reduces urban waterlogging.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:One kind omits water system, including collection in printing slowly after first catchmenting Water-bound, metalling, permeable reinforcement top cover and dividing plate, concrete structure are:The water collecting structure wall sluices provided with several Road, sluice way inner side are provided with the sheet material with leaking hole, and water collecting structure outside and bottom are provided with metalling, be provided with the top of water collecting structure Permeable reinforcement top cover, water collecting structure is interior to be provided with dividing plate.
Transparent waterproof sheet material is posted on the inside of the sluice way of the water collecting structure side wall, transparent waterproof sheet material center is provided with Several leaking holes, preferably one.Leaking hole has certain distance away from water collecting structure bottom, to reduce what is blocked by rainwater deposit May.Transparent waterproof sheet material is pasted on the inside of side wall sluice way to be easy to check whether leaking hole and sluice way block or deposit;The plate Material is easy to disassemble, replaces and clears up.The longitudinal pitch of leaking hole is mainly according to local rainfall, on the spot flow path surface, longitudinal slope The factors such as degree together decide on;The size of leaking hole is according to the infiltration coefficient of soil layer, saturation degree and local rainfall and frequency under basic unit Rate etc. determines;Leaking hole is circular, square, rectangle or trapezoidal, circular;A diameter of 1.0-8.0mm of leaking hole, preferably 1.5mm~3.0mm.Transparent waterproof plate surface and its scupper smooth enough, can reduce algae infestation.
The bottom of the water collecting structure and side wall are made by impermeable material, side wall is unilateral, it is bilateral or it is bilateral alternately Some sluice ways are left at bottom along its length, sluicing road shape can be rectangle, arc or trapezoidal, the area of sluice way For 3 × 3cm2~10 × 10cm2, preferably 6 × 6cm2。
The section form of described water collecting structure is set according to landform, is set to trapezoidal, arc or rectangle, preferably rectangle knot Structure.
The permeable reinforcement top cover is made up of seepy material reinforcement, and it is same that seepy material allows surface runoff and rainwater to pass through When filter out large particulate matter in water, the intensity after top cover reinforcement can meet in pavement, parking lot, city square and park Deng the use in land operations place, road ditch also may replace.
The dividing plate is made up of impermeable material, is placed in water collecting structure, one closing son knot of formation between two dividing plates Structure.It is slightly below at the top of dividing plate at the top of water collecting structure, the water less than dividing plate is trapped, higher than the other dividing plate compositions of the current direction of dividing plate Retention area in.Dividing plate longitudinal pitch is according to local rainfall, flow path surface and gradient etc. determines on the spot.
The space of the metalling can keep in the moisture of leaking hole discharge, and surrounding can be gradually penetrated into by metalling moisture Soil, metalling increase the contact area that water and surrounding soil are discharged from leaking hole, improve efficiency of the water to soil permeability.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, omitting the dividing plate of water system after first catchmenting in printing slowly can be retained in rainwater and runoff on the spot several closing son knots In structure, the water higher than dividing plate can be flowed in sewerage system, not only alleviate the pressure of sewerage system, and store water energy Lower soil, recharge of groundwater are drained within the predetermined time.And rainwater and runoff are directly discharged into lower water by conventional discharge ditch In road system, river and pond, accelerate the rise of the water level of lower, cause waterlogging, also without recharge groundwater on the spot.
2nd, surface runoff and rainwater can be effectively absorbed by omitting water system after underground is first catchmented in printing slowly, reduce urban waterlogging;And The water of storage can be automatically drained out in the given time, in case playing effect during next rainfall.And closely knit paving can form runoff, make Into waterlogging.Water permeable pavement under by basic unit the infiltration rate of soil influenceed, when infiltration rate is excessive can rapidly lifting level of ground water, Cause lower waterlogging;Infiltration rate is too small and when rainfall is larger, and rainwater have also exceeded without rapid osmotic in normal direction soil, water The water capacity in water paving, causes waterlogging.
3rd, the leaking hole of water system is omitted after underground is first catchmented in printing slowly away from side wall certain altitude, can be reduced by deposit in water The possibility of blocking, and because the sheet material with leaking hole is transparent and detachable, contribute to periodic detection leaking hole and sluice way Blocking and alluvial situation, are easy to safeguard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be it is of the present invention first catchment after omit the stereogram of water system in printing slowly.
Fig. 2 be it is of the present invention first catchment after omit the section plan of water system in printing slowly.
Fig. 3 be it is of the present invention first catchment after omit the installation diagram of water system in printing slowly.
Fig. 4 is to omit water system parking lot application schematic diagram in printing slowly after first catchmenting.
Fig. 5 is to omit water system pavement application schematic diagram in printing slowly after underground is first catchmented.
Fig. 6 is to omit water system retention roof rain water after first catchmenting in printing slowly to utilize application schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be it is of the present invention first catchment after omit the making illustraton of model of water system in printing slowly.
Fig. 8 is the actual seepage line and preferable seepage line chart that inside dimension is 1m × 0.5m × 0.5m water tanks.
Fig. 9 is the drainage effect figure in the gutter in different leaking hole apertures.
In figure mark for:It is underground slow leak system 1 after first catchmenting, water collecting structure 2, impermeable material 3, sluice way 4, transparent Waterproof sheet material 5, leaking hole 6, metalling 7, permeable reinforcement top cover 8, dividing plate 9, flow path 10.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below by way of drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is of the present invention first catchment after omit an example of water system in printing slowly, be to be used for underground First catchment after slow leak system 1, including water collecting structure 2, leaking hole 6, metalling 7, permeable reinforcement top cover 8 and dividing plate 9, tool Body structure is:The wall of water collecting structure 2 is provided with some leaking holes 6, and the outside of water collecting structure 2 and bottom are provided with metalling 7, catchmented The top of structure 2 is provided with permeable reinforcement top cover 8, and dividing plate 9 is provided with water collecting structure 2.
The present embodiment can be used for parking lot, pavement, parting strip and other underground installations.
The permeable reinforcement top cover 8 of the present embodiment is used as the system surface structure load, can filter out into water collecting structure 2 Rainwater and runoff entrained by impurity, can need clear up or replace part when open.Water collecting structure 2 is impermeable material 3 It is made, such as air-free concrete, waterproof building material.In water collecting structure 2 higher than dividing plate 9 current downstream dividing plate 9 form Close in minor structure or other storage pumping equipments, the moisture for being stored in water collecting structure 2 can only be saturating on the inside of sluice way 4 from being attached to Leaking hole 6 in bright waterproof sheet material 5 projects.Sluice way 4 can it is unilateral, bilateral along side wall or it is bilateral be alternately arranged, its spacing and The pore size of leaking hole 6 is depending on target displacement.The metalling 7 in the outside of water collecting structure 2 can temporary transient water storage, its major function is Increase the contact area of scupper discharge water and soil, improve the infiltration efficiency of soil.Current are as shown in flow path 10.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is for slow leak system after first the catchmenting of ground, using omitting water in printing slowly after first catchmenting System retention roof rain water is irrigated.Rainwater first passes through rain pipe and omits water system 1 in printing slowly into after first catchmenting, then passes through leak Hole 6, which is injected under greenbelt or other infiltration surfaces, oozes, and recharge groundwater, extends the irrigation effect of rainwater, reduces other irrigations The use of equipment.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment for it is of the present invention first catchment after omit another example of water system in printing slowly, be using waterproof mixed It is being sealed without top cover concrete box, concrete slab joint with glass cement for 1m × 0.5m × 0.5m that internal diameter, which is made, in concrete board.It is short Avris wall simulate dividing plate 9, concrete box long side side wall away from be provided with the 2.5cm of bottom an aperture be 1.5mm leaking hole 6.It is mixed Coagulate native case inside sidewalls and post the graduated scale of the height as case for Real Time Observation water leakage and cistern water level height.By coagulation Native case is positioned over to be excavated inside a heatable adobe sleeping platform in advance, i.e., the concrete box gradient is 0.The heatable adobe sleeping platform lower floor soil body is silty clay, and it oozes Saturating speed is 1.5 × 10-7M/s, porosity 18%, saturation degree 50%, concrete box bottom on the outside of four walls with being paved with rubble Layer 7.It is as shown in Figure 7 to make model.Injecting height is 50cm water in toward concrete box, tests and is ensureing there was only a small amount of water evaporation And without other water it is reflooded in the case of carry out.Seepage line and preferable seepage line are surveyed as shown in figure 8, ideally water level drops Needed 24.5 hours at leaking hole, during actual conditions lower on-test 26 after water do not leaked completely also, and actual breakthrough rate Less than preferable breakthrough rate, because actual conditions water has viscosity resistance, and the simulation of preferable seepage line is that viscosity resistance is 0 Liquid.Although actual measurement seepage line and preferable seepage line are deviated, difference is little, therefore omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting Water discharge time can substantially be estimated with preferable seepage line.
Operation principle
Rainwater and runoff enter water collecting structure 2 from the space of permeable reinforcement top cover 8, while the impurity entrained by rainwater is by mistake Filter, the siltation amount of water collecting structure 2 is reduced, reduce the possibility that leaking hole 6 and sluice way 4 are blocked, manual maintenance week can be extended Phase.Permeable reinforcement top cover 8 can separate with water collecting structure 2 and also allow for overhauling.
The gradient of water collecting structure 2 determines according to actual condition, rainfall, flow path surface etc..Dividing plate 9 divides water collecting structure 2 Some minor structures are divided into, higher than the other minor structures or other storage pumping equipments of the current direction lower of dividing plate 9, and are stored in Water in water collecting structure 2 can not discharge from fluid-tight side wall, can only be projected from leaking hole 6.The water of injection enters by sluice way Enter the space of metalling 7, finally penetrate into surrounding soil.
The q=water-carrying capacity m that leaking hole 6 projects3/ s and t=emptying times s can be by Torricelli law Torricelli ' s Law is calculated,The surface area m of the slow drain structures of wherein A=2, the aperture plane of a=leaking holes 6 Product m2, the height of catchmenting of the slow drain structures of h=, g=acceleration of gravity m/s2。
The amount of jet and emptying time of leaking hole 6 can be tried to achieve according to above-mentioned two formula, with an envelope for being filled with 50cm high water level Close exemplified by minor structure, water level is started at from the bottom of leaking hole 6, no more than the top of dividing plate 9.As shown in figure 8, water collecting structure is full of water When, the amount of jet of leaking hole 6 is big, and with slow leakage time increase, the amount of jet of leaking hole 6 reduces, when water level drops to and the bottom of leaking hole 6 When portion flushes, amount of jet 0.If as shown in figure 9, only open a leaking hole 6 and hole aperture be respectively 1.0mm, 1.5mm, During 2.0mm, maximum amount of jet respectively may be about 2.3ml/s, 5.7ml/s, 10ml/s, and water level is down to when being flushed with the bottom of leaking hole 6 The required time respectively may be about 2.3,1.05,0.6 days.Water discharge time increases when the aperture of leaking hole 6 is smaller, leaves basic unit's foot for The water of enough time drained injections from leaking hole 6, but water collecting structure may not have foot when the easy blocking of leaking hole 6, next rainfall Enough spaces;The aperture of increase leaking hole 6 can reduce water discharge time, but basic unit may be caused to fail to have oozed the jet of leaking hole 6 in time Amount.It is recommended that a diameter of 1.0-8.0mm of leaking hole 6, preferably 1.5mm~3.0mm.
One embodiment of the present of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every utilization Equivalent structure that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, equivalent flow conversion, appropriate deleting or increasing, or directly or Connect and be used in other related technical areas, should be included with protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind omits water system, including water collecting structure, metalling, permeable reinforcement top cover and dividing plate in printing slowly after first catchmenting, it is special Sign is that concrete structure is:The water collecting structure wall is provided with several sluice ways, and the plate with leaking hole is provided with the inside of sluice way Material, on the outside of water collecting structure and bottom are provided with metalling, are provided with permeable reinforcement top cover at the top of water collecting structure, water collecting structure it is interior provided with every Plate.
2. it is according to claim 1 first catchment after omit water system in printing slowly, it is characterised in that the water collecting structure side wall is let out Sheet material that is waterproof, transparent and being provided with leaking hole is posted on the inside of water channel.
3. it is according to claim 2 first catchment after omit water system in printing slowly, it is characterised in that the leaking hole can be it is circular, Square, rectangle or trapezoidal, circular.
4. omit water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the diameter of the leaking hole For 1.0~8.0mm, preferably 1.5mm~3.0mm.
5. it is according to claim 1 first catchment after omit water system in printing slowly, it is characterised in that the bottom of the water collecting structure and Side wall is made by impermeable material, side wall is unilateral, it is bilateral or it is bilateral alternately leave along its length at bottom it is some Sluice way, sluicing road shape can be rectangle, arc or trapezoidal, and the area of sluice way is 3 × 3cm2~10 × 10cm2, preferably 6 × 6cm2。
6. it is according to claim 1 first catchment after omit water system in printing slowly, it is characterised in that the section of described water collecting structure Form is set according to landform, is set to trapezoidal, arc or rectangle, preferably rectangular configuration.
7. it is according to claim 1 first catchment after omit water system in printing slowly, it is characterised in that the permeable reinforcement top cover is by saturating Water material reinforcement is made.
8. underground according to claim 1 omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting, it is characterised in that the dividing plate is by waterproof Material is made, and a closing minor structure is formed in water collecting structure, between two dividing plates.
9. underground according to claim 1 omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting, it is characterised in that lower slightly at the top of the dividing plate At the top of water collecting structure, the water less than dividing plate is trapped, in the retention area higher than the other dividing plate compositions of the current direction of dividing plate.
CN201710840897.2A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting Pending CN107558587A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356278A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-19 广西城居乐科技有限公司 A kind of filter device suitable for slow discharge outlet
CN109440554A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-08 吉林建筑大学 A kind of assembled greening band structure and its construction method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100115490A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 박진상 A rooftop greening panel
CN104947778A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-30 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 Municipal road drainage system and drainage method
CN105484340A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-13 济南黄河路桥工程公司 Rainstorm overflow well with rainwater seepage function
CN205224230U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-11 厦门理工学院 LID type urban rainwater oozes and holds clean drainage closed conduit
CN106400946A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 衡阳市农业科学研究所 Water storage structure capable of improving moisture content in underground soil of urban street trees
CN106978839A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-25 四川大学 A kind of sponge urban rainwater collection purification utilization integrated system
CN207228292U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-13 覃英宏 One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100115490A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 박진상 A rooftop greening panel
CN104947778A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-30 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 Municipal road drainage system and drainage method
CN205224230U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-11 厦门理工学院 LID type urban rainwater oozes and holds clean drainage closed conduit
CN105484340A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-13 济南黄河路桥工程公司 Rainstorm overflow well with rainwater seepage function
CN106400946A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 衡阳市农业科学研究所 Water storage structure capable of improving moisture content in underground soil of urban street trees
CN106978839A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-25 四川大学 A kind of sponge urban rainwater collection purification utilization integrated system
CN207228292U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-13 覃英宏 One kind omits water system in printing slowly after first catchmenting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356278A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-19 广西城居乐科技有限公司 A kind of filter device suitable for slow discharge outlet
CN109440554A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-08 吉林建筑大学 A kind of assembled greening band structure and its construction method

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Application publication date: 20180109