CN107554736B - A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure - Google Patents
A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107554736B CN107554736B CN201710822828.9A CN201710822828A CN107554736B CN 107554736 B CN107554736 B CN 107554736B CN 201710822828 A CN201710822828 A CN 201710822828A CN 107554736 B CN107554736 B CN 107554736B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- fin
- cavity
- sea
- wrist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器。所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器包括包括:外壳体,其内部中空,外壳体一端设置有对鳍组件,另一端设置有腕鳍组件,外壳体上设置有充气孔、注水孔以及推进出水孔;鱼鳍控制系统,其设置在外壳体内部,所述鱼鳍控制系统分别与所述对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件连接;气源,其与鱼鳍控制系统连接;推进系统,其设置在外壳体内部并与气源连接,具有排水管道以及速度调节阀。本申请利用高压气体喷水推进的方案使机器人能从水下高速出水从而过渡到空中飞行状态,对鳍组件和腕鳍组件能根据流体环境和运动状态实现折叠和展开,实现极高的推进效率。
The invention discloses a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure. The bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure includes: an outer shell, the interior of which is hollow, one end of the outer shell is provided with a fin assembly, the other end is provided with a wrist fin assembly, and the outer shell is provided with an air-filling hole , the water injection hole and the water outlet hole; the fin control system, which is arranged inside the outer casing, and the fin control system is respectively connected to the pair of fin assemblies and the wrist fin assembly; the air source, which is connected to the fin control system; The propulsion system is arranged inside the outer casing and connected to the air source, and has a drain pipe and a speed regulating valve. This application uses the high-pressure gas water jet propulsion scheme to enable the robot to exit the water at high speed and transition to the air flight state, and the fin assembly and wrist fin assembly can be folded and unfolded according to the fluid environment and motion state, achieving extremely high propulsion efficiency .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及两栖跨介质航行器技术领域,特别是涉及一种可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器。The invention relates to the technical field of amphibious cross-medium aircraft, in particular to a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air aircraft capable of realizing software-variable structures.
背景技术Background technique
传统的可实现软体变结构的航行器为了能够同时实现水下航行和空中飞行,通常采用的是刚性的变结构设计,在空中飞行时机翼展开,产生足够升力进行飞行,水-空过渡以及水下航行时,机翼收缩或者折叠,减小阻力以实现高效航行。这种变结构设计通常是由连杆等体积较大,结构复杂的机械装置实现,结构复杂,体积重量大。In order to realize both underwater navigation and air flight, traditional soft-body variable-structure aircraft usually adopt a rigid variable-structure design. When flying in the air, the wings are expanded to generate enough lift for flight, water-air transition and water-air transition. When sailing down, the wings retract or fold, reducing drag for efficient sailing. This variable structure design is usually realized by a mechanical device with a large volume and a complex structure such as a connecting rod, which has a complex structure and a large volume and weight.
传统的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器通常由螺旋桨提供水下和空中航行的动力,这种推进方式体积大,效率低,而且螺旋桨的功率密度较难实现飞行器从水体介质到空气介质的过渡。Traditional bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicles that can realize soft-body variable structures usually use propellers to provide power for underwater and air navigation. Transition to air medium.
因此,希望有一种技术方案来克服或至少减轻现有技术的至少一个上述缺陷。Therefore, it is desirable to have a technical solution to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器来克服或至少减轻现有技术的至少一个上述缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器,所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器能够自水中飞出并飞行或在水下航行,所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器包括:外壳体,所述外壳体内部中空,所述外壳体一端设置有对鳍组件,另一端设置有腕鳍组件,所述外壳体上设置有充气孔、注水孔以及推进出水孔;鱼鳍控制系统,所述鱼鳍控制系统设置在所述外壳体内部,所述鱼鳍控制系统分别与所述对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件连接;气源,所述气源与所述鱼鳍控制系统连接;推进系统,所述推进系统设置在所述外壳体内部并与所述气源连接,所述推进系统具有排水管道以及设置在所述排水管道上的速度调节阀;其中,所述气源用于分别为所述鱼鳍控制系统与所述推进系统提供气体,从而控制所述鱼鳍控制系统和/或所述推进系统工作;所述鱼鳍控制系统用于所述对鳍组件以及所述腕鳍组件动作;所述推进系统用于控制所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器运动以及调节所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的动力。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure, and the bionic flying squid cross-sea air vehicle that can realize software variable structure can fly out of water and fly or fly in the air. Underwater navigation, the bionic flying squid cross-sea and air vehicle that can realize soft body variable structure includes: an outer shell, the outer shell is hollow inside, one end of the outer shell is provided with a fin assembly, and the other end is provided with a wrist fin assembly , the outer casing is provided with an air-filling hole, a water injection hole and a water outlet hole; a fin control system, the fin control system is arranged inside the outer casing, and the fin control system is connected with the pair of fin assemblies respectively And wrist fin assembly is connected; Air source, described air source is connected with described fish fin control system; Propulsion system, described propulsion system is arranged on the inside of described outer casing and is connected with described air source, and described propulsion system has drainage pipeline and a speed regulating valve arranged on the drainage pipeline; wherein, the gas source is used to provide gas for the fin control system and the propulsion system respectively, so as to control the fin control system and/or the The propulsion system works; the fin control system is used for the action of the fin assembly and the wrist fin assembly; the propulsion system is used to control the movement of the bionic flying squid that can realize software variable structure across sea and air And adjust the power of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure.
优选地,所述外壳体包括相互以可拆卸方式连接的第一壳体以及第二壳体,所述第二壳体上设置有所述充气孔、注水孔以及推进出水孔;Preferably, the outer shell includes a first shell and a second shell that are detachably connected to each other, and the second shell is provided with the air charging hole, the water injection hole and the pushing water outlet hole;
所述外壳体进一步包括密封槽,所述密封槽分布在所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的接触面上;The outer casing further includes sealing grooves, and the sealing grooves are distributed on the contact surface between the first casing and the second casing;
所述对鳍组件与所述腕鳍组件设置在所述第一壳体或所述第二壳体上。The pair of fin assemblies and the wrist fin assembly are disposed on the first shell or the second shell.
优选地,所述鱼鳍控制系统包括:Preferably, the fin control system includes:
第一两位三通电磁阀,所述第一两位三通电磁阀分别与所述气源及所述对鳍组件连接;A first two-position three-way solenoid valve, the first two-position three-way solenoid valve is respectively connected to the air source and the pair of fin assemblies;
第二两位三通电磁阀,所述第二两位三通电磁阀分别于所述气源及所述腕鳍组件连接。A second two-position three-way solenoid valve, the second two-position three-way solenoid valve is respectively connected to the air source and the wrist fin assembly.
优选地,所述对鳍组件包括第一柔性对鳍以及第二柔性对鳍,所述第一柔性对鳍内设置有环形气腔,所述第二柔性对鳍内设置有环形气腔;所述第一柔性对鳍内的环形气腔以及所述第二柔性对鳍内的环形气腔分别与所述第一两位三通电磁阀连通;Preferably, the pair of fins assembly includes a first flexible pair of fins and a second flexible pair of fins, the first flexible pair of fins is provided with an annular air cavity, and the second flexible pair of fins is provided with an annular air cavity; The annular air cavity in the first flexible pair of fins and the annular air cavity in the second flexible pair of fins are respectively communicated with the first two-position three-way solenoid valve;
所述腕鳍组件包括第一柔性腕鳍以及第二柔性腕鳍,所述第一柔性腕鳍内设置有环形气腔,所述第二柔性腕鳍内设置有环形气腔;所述第一柔性腕鳍内的环形气腔以及所述第二柔性腕鳍内的环形气腔分别与所述第二两位三通电磁阀连通。The wrist fin assembly includes a first flexible wrist fin and a second flexible wrist fin, the first flexible wrist fin is provided with an annular air cavity, and the second flexible wrist fin is provided with an annular air cavity; the first flexible wrist fin is provided with an annular air cavity; The annular air chamber in the flexible wrist fin and the annular air chamber in the second flexible wrist fin communicate with the second two-position three-way solenoid valve respectively.
优选地,所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器进一步包括充气管路以及设置在所述充气管路内的充气阀,所述充气管路一端与所述气源连接,另一端设置在所述充气孔处。Preferably, the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize soft-body variable structure further includes an inflation pipeline and an inflation valve arranged in the inflation pipeline, one end of the inflation pipeline is connected to the air source, The other end is arranged at the inflation hole.
优选地,所述推进系统进一步包括:Preferably, the propulsion system further comprises:
储水内腔,所述储水内腔内设置有能够在所述储水内腔内移动的气液阻隔膜,所述气液阻隔膜将所述出水内腔分隔成气体腔以及液体腔;所述储水内腔具有输入口以及输出口,所述输入口位于所述气体腔,所述输出口位于所述液体腔;所述输出口与所述排水管道连通,所述输入口与所述气源连通;A water storage inner cavity, the water storage inner cavity is provided with a gas-liquid barrier film capable of moving in the water storage cavity, and the gas-liquid barrier film separates the water outlet cavity into a gas cavity and a liquid cavity; The water storage inner cavity has an input port and an output port, the input port is located in the gas chamber, and the output port is located in the liquid chamber; the output port communicates with the drainage pipe, and the input port communicates with the The gas source is connected;
二位二通电磁阀,所述二位二通电磁阀连通所述气源以及所述储水内腔的输入口。A two-position two-way solenoid valve, the two-position two-way solenoid valve communicates with the air source and the input port of the water storage cavity.
优选地,所述可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器进一步包括注水系统,所述注水系统与所述储水内腔连接,所述注水系统用于为所述储水内腔提供液体。Preferably, the biomimetic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize soft body variable structure further includes a water injection system connected to the water storage inner cavity, and the water injection system is used to provide water for the water storage inner cavity Provide fluids.
优选地,所述注水系统包括:Preferably, the water injection system includes:
供水离心泵,所述供水离心泵的输出端通过管道与所述储水内腔连通;A water supply centrifugal pump, the output end of the water supply centrifugal pump communicates with the water storage inner chamber through a pipeline;
单向阀,所述单向阀设置在所述供水离心泵与所述储水内腔连通的管道上。A one-way valve, the one-way valve is arranged on the pipeline communicating between the water supply centrifugal pump and the water storage inner chamber.
优选地,所述注水系统进一步包括第二两位两通电磁阀,所述第二两位两通电磁阀连通所述储水内腔的气体腔。Preferably, the water injection system further includes a second two-position two-way solenoid valve, and the second two-position two-way solenoid valve communicates with the gas chamber of the water storage inner chamber.
优选地,所述推进系统进一步包括流量计,所述流量计设置在所述排水管道上。Preferably, said propulsion system further comprises a flow meter, said flow meter being arranged on said drainage conduit.
本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器利用高压气体喷水推进的方案使机器人可以从水下高速出水在空中飞行,具有极高的推进效率。且使用软体机器人技术制造的对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件能够减少水下航行阻力,为空中飞行提供升力。The proposal of the present application that the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure uses high-pressure gas water jet propulsion allows the robot to fly in the air from underwater at high speed, and has extremely high propulsion efficiency. And the fin assembly and wrist fin assembly manufactured by soft robot technology can reduce the resistance of underwater navigation and provide lift for air flight.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明一实施例的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle shown in Fig. 1 that can realize software variable structure.
图3是图1所示的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的另一结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle shown in Fig. 1 that can realize software variable structure.
附图标记reference sign
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the Means that a device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
图1是根据本发明一实施例的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的结构示意图。图2是图1所示的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的内部结构示意图。图3是图1所示的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的另一结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle shown in Fig. 1 that can realize software variable structure. Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle shown in Fig. 1 that can realize software variable structure.
如图1至图3所示的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器能够飞行或在水下航行,该可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器包括外壳体1、鱼鳍控制系统4、气源5以及推进系统6。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the bionic flying squid cross-sea and air vehicle that can realize software variable structure can fly or navigate underwater, and the bionic flying squid cross-sea air vehicle that can realize software variable structure includes an
参见图1,在本实施例中,外壳体1内部中空,外壳体1一端设置有对鳍组件2,另一端设置有腕鳍组件3,外壳体1上设置有充气孔、注水孔以及推进出水孔。在本实施例中,对鳍组件2以及腕鳍组件3均为软体材料制成,受到鱼鳍控制系统的控制能够变形。例如,本实施例中,对鳍组件2以及腕鳍组件3采用硅胶制成。可以理解的是,还可以采用其他软体材料制成。例如,软体塑料材料制成。Referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the interior of the
参见图2,在本实施例中,鱼鳍控制系统4设置在外壳体1内部,鱼鳍控制系统4分别与对鳍组件2以及腕鳍组件3连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
参见图2及图3,在本实施例中,气源5与鱼鳍控制系统4连接。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
参见图3,在本实施例中,推进系统6设置在外壳体1内部并与气源5连接,推进系统6具有排水管道以及设置在排水管道上的速度调节阀61。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the propulsion system 6 is arranged inside the
在本实施例中,气源用于分别为鱼鳍控制系统与推进系统提供气体,从而控制鱼鳍控制系统和/或推进系统工作。可以理解的是,在本实施例中,能够根据需要而单独控制鱼鳍控制系统以及推进系统工作,也可以同时控制鱼鳍控制系统和推进系统工作。In this embodiment, the gas source is used to provide gas for the fin control system and the propulsion system respectively, so as to control the work of the fin control system and/or the propulsion system. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the work of the fin control system and the propulsion system can be individually controlled according to needs, and the work of the fin control system and the propulsion system can also be controlled simultaneously.
在本实施例中,鱼鳍控制系统用于对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件动作。In this embodiment, the fin control system is used to operate the fin assembly and the wrist fin assembly.
在本实施例中,推进系统用于控制可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器运动以及调节可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的动力。In this embodiment, the propulsion system is used to control the movement of the bionic flying squid capable of realizing software variable structure across sea and air, and to adjust the power of the bionic flying squid capable of realizing software variable structure across sea and air.
本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器利用高压气体喷水推进的方案使机器人可以从水下高速出水在空中飞行,具有极高的推进效率。且使用软体机器人技术制造的对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件能够减少水下航行阻力,为空中飞行提供升力。The proposal of the present application that the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure uses high-pressure gas water jet propulsion allows the robot to fly in the air from underwater at high speed, and has extremely high propulsion efficiency. And the fin assembly and wrist fin assembly manufactured by soft robot technology can reduce the resistance of underwater navigation and provide lift for air flight.
参见图1,在本实施例中,外壳体包括相互以可拆卸方式连接的第一壳体11以及第二壳体12,第二壳体12上设置有充气孔、注水孔以及推进出水孔。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the outer casing includes a
参见图2,在本实施例中,外壳体1进一步包括密封槽13,密封槽13分布在第一壳体11与第二壳体12的接触面上。采用这种方式,可以防止外部液体或者气体进入外壳体1内部。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,对鳍组件2与腕鳍组件3设置在第一壳体11上。可以理解的是,对鳍组件余腕鳍组件还可以设置在第二壳体12上。In this embodiment, the
参见图3,在本实施例中,鱼鳍控制系统4包括第一两位三通电磁阀41以及第二两位三通电磁阀42,第一两位三通电磁阀41分别与气源5及对鳍组件2连接;第二两位三通电磁阀42分别与气源5及腕鳍组件3连接。通过第一两位三通电磁阀的控制可以控制气源为所述对鳍组件提供气体,通过第二两位三通电磁阀的控制可以控制气源为腕鳍组件提供气体。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
可以理解的是,本申请中气源的气体为高压气体,其压力为5bar至10bar。It can be understood that the gas source in this application is a high-pressure gas with a pressure of 5 bar to 10 bar.
参见图2,在本实施例中,对鳍组件2包括第一柔性对鳍以及第二柔性对鳍,第一柔性对鳍内设置有环形气腔,第二柔性对鳍内设置有环形气腔;第一柔性对鳍内的环形气腔以及第二柔性对鳍内的环形气腔分别与第一两位三通电磁阀连通;腕鳍组件3包括第一柔性腕鳍以及第二柔性腕鳍,第一柔性腕鳍内设置有环形气腔,第二柔性腕鳍内设置有环形气腔;第一柔性腕鳍内的环形气腔以及第二柔性腕鳍内的环形气腔分别与第二两位三通电磁阀连通。Referring to Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the
参见图3,在本实施例中,可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器进一步包括充气管路以及设置在充气管路内的充气阀7,充气管路一端与气源5连接,另一端设置在充气孔处。Referring to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure further includes an inflation pipeline and an
采用这种结构,能够在气源内气体缺少的情况下无需拆解该可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器即可在外部对气源进行充气。With this structure, the gas source can be inflated externally without dismantling the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing soft body variable structure when the gas in the gas source is lacking.
参见图2及图3,在本实施例中,推进系统进一步包括储水内腔62以及二位二通电磁阀64,其中,储水内腔62内设置有能够在储水内腔62内移动的气液阻隔膜63,气液阻隔膜63将出水内腔分隔成气体腔621以及液体腔622;储水内腔62具有输入口以及输出口,输入口位于所述气体腔621,输出口位于液体腔622;输出口与排水管道连通,输入口与气源连通;二位二通电磁阀64连通气源5以及储水内腔62的输入口。2 and 3, in this embodiment, the propulsion system further includes a
参见图3,在本实施例中,可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器进一步包括注水系统8,注水系统8与储水内腔连接,注水系统8用于为储水内腔62提供液体。设置有注水系统能够保证本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器在水下实现连续补水,从而保证可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器在水下的持续飞行能力。Referring to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure further includes a
参见图3,在本实施例中,注水系统包括供水离心泵81、单向阀82以及第二两位两通电磁阀83,供水离心泵81的输出端通过管道与储水内腔62连通;单向阀82设置在供水离心泵81与储水内腔62连通的管道上。Referring to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the water injection system includes a water supply
第二两位两通电磁阀83连通储水内腔的气体腔621。The second two-position two-way solenoid valve 83 communicates with the
在一个备选实施例中,推进系统进一步包括流量计,流量计设置在排水管道上。通过流量计可以实时测量可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的排水量,从而可以反馈给可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的控制端,从而实现远程负反馈控制。In an alternative embodiment, the propulsion system further includes a flow meter, the flow meter being disposed on the drain conduit. The displacement of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software-variable structure can be measured in real time through the flowmeter, so that it can be fed back to the control end of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software-variable structure, thereby realizing remote negative feedback control.
下面以举例的方式对本申请进行进一步阐述。可以理解的是,该举例并不构成对本申请的任何限制。The present application is further elaborated below by way of examples. It should be understood that this example does not constitute any limitation to the present application.
参见图1至图3,在水下时,本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器的气源内存储有高压气体,储水内腔内充满水,气液阻隔膜63位于储水内腔的左侧(图2所示左侧),即气体腔的容积远小于液体腔。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, when underwater, the air source of the bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle that can realize software variable structure is stored with high-pressure gas, the water storage cavity is filled with water, and the gas-
在需要飞行时,控制二位二通电磁阀64,从而使气源内的高压气体进入所述气体腔,使储水内腔压力升高,直至使储水内腔内的压力与气源的压力相同或者基本相同,此时,将速度调节阀61全部打开,在高压气体的作用下,气液阻隔膜高速推动液体腔,压缩液体腔,从而使液体腔内的液体排出,从而形成高压推力,通过该高压推力将本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器推出水面并飞行。When flying is required, the two-position two-
在需要在水下运动时,控制二位二通电磁阀64,从而使气源内的高压气体进入所述气体腔,根据需要控制速度调节阀61的开度,在高压气体的作用下,气液阻隔膜高速推动液体腔,压缩液体腔,从而使液体腔内的液体排出,从而形成推力,通过该推力使本申请的可实现软体变结构的仿生飞行乌贼跨海空航行器在水下运动,并通过调节速度调节阀61的开度控制速度。When it is necessary to move underwater, control the two-position two-
参见图1及图2,在本实施例中,对鳍组件以及腕鳍组件的作用为:通过气源对对鳍组件和/或腕鳍组件进行充气,从而使对鳍组件和/或腕鳍组件弯曲。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the function of the fin assembly and the wrist fin assembly is to inflate the fin assembly and/or the wrist fin assembly through an air source, so that the fin assembly and/or the wrist fin assembly Components are bent.
在飞行或在水下运动时,可以根据流体情况以及自身需要而控制对鳍组件和/或腕鳍组件弯曲或者伸展,从而能够进一步控制飞行或水下运动的情况。When flying or moving underwater, the fin assembly and/or wrist fin assembly can be controlled to bend or stretch according to the fluid conditions and its own needs, so that the flying or underwater movement can be further controlled.
有利的是,在飞行状态下,对鳍组件和/或腕鳍组件处于伸展状态。在水下时,对鳍组件和/或腕鳍组件处于弯曲状态,可以减少阻力。Advantageously, the pair fin assembly and/or the wrist fin assembly are in an extended state during flight. When submerged, the paired fin assembly and/or the wrist fin assembly are flexed to reduce drag.
最后需要指出的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710822828.9A CN107554736B (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710822828.9A CN107554736B (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107554736A CN107554736A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
CN107554736B true CN107554736B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
Family
ID=60980780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710822828.9A Active CN107554736B (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107554736B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110588934B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2024-01-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater flexible bionic squid |
CN111005820A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A high-pressure water supply device for an engine |
CN113386929B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 上海大学 | Underwater soft snake-shaped robot |
CN113247213B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-09-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Flexible bionic squid for deep sea exploration |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1601702A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-11-04 | Sheffield W R | Craft capable of airborne and underwater motion |
CN1743044A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Squid-like mollusk big diving deep underwater bionic robot |
DE102008003982B3 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-02 | Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh | Pressure-bodyless submarine vehicle, has cylinder with gas-filled cylinder chamber containing gas-filled volume that is changeable by controlling of piston, where volume is limited by piston movably guided in cylinder |
CN104386228A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Fishtail type flapping hybrid power underwater glider structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8696393B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-04-15 | College Of The North Atlantic | Water jet based underwater thruster |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710822828.9A patent/CN107554736B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1601702A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-11-04 | Sheffield W R | Craft capable of airborne and underwater motion |
CN1743044A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Squid-like mollusk big diving deep underwater bionic robot |
DE102008003982B3 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-02 | Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh | Pressure-bodyless submarine vehicle, has cylinder with gas-filled cylinder chamber containing gas-filled volume that is changeable by controlling of piston, where volume is limited by piston movably guided in cylinder |
CN104386228A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Fishtail type flapping hybrid power underwater glider structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
乌贼游动机理及其在仿生水下机器人上的应用;王振龙;杭观荣;王扬威;李健;;机械工程学报(第06期);全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107554736A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107554736B (en) | A bionic flying squid cross-sea-air vehicle capable of realizing software variable structure | |
US9032900B2 (en) | Marine vehicle systems and methods | |
US8397658B1 (en) | Buoyancy control systems and methods for submersible objects | |
US10000265B1 (en) | Controlling buoyancy of an underwater vehicle using a dual-internal-reservoir configuration to enhance efficiency of inflating and deflating an external chamber | |
CN108639287A (en) | A kind of large-scale heavy duty combination drive underwater glider | |
CN214267928U (en) | A jellyfish-like underwater robot based on software driver | |
US6835108B1 (en) | Oscillating appendage for fin propulsion | |
CN106394897B (en) | A kind of foldable wind resistance flapping wing of flapping-wing MAV | |
CN105799932A (en) | Full-automatic foldable flapping wing for flapping wing type micro aerial vehicle | |
CN111907672A (en) | Bionic cuttlefish cross-medium aircraft with two propulsion modes | |
CN111439358A (en) | Multifunctional large underwater glider based on sea water buoyancy adjustment system | |
CN104443278A (en) | Virtual anchoring profile buoy | |
CN205574277U (en) | A full -automatic collapsible flapping wing that is used for miniature aircraft of flapping wing type | |
CN104029812A (en) | Electric control valve and stratospheric airship intake and exhaust integrated device | |
CN207550465U (en) | A kind of bionical flight cuttlefish of achievable software structure changes empty aircraft over strait | |
CN210310838U (en) | Bionic robot fish | |
CN113665771B (en) | A simple underwater motion device based on fluid drive | |
CN204916130U (en) | Novel vector propeller under water | |
CN209600782U (en) | A kind of dirigible of gravity centre position adjustable | |
CN109436258B (en) | Small-sized micro-submarine based on electromagnetic control | |
CN212667625U (en) | A simple underwater motion device based on fluid drive | |
CN114906300B (en) | An underwater robot based on center of gravity adjustment and its control method | |
CN210310835U (en) | A bionic squid trans-media vehicle with two propulsion modes | |
CN206766305U (en) | A kind of pressure storage type Submerged moving body attitude control system | |
CN116395110A (en) | A rigid-flexible coupling bionic robot fish imitating swim bladder for snorkeling |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
OL01 | Intention to license declared |