CN107551639A - A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for biologic garbage recovery - Google Patents
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for biologic garbage recovery Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置,包括壳体,所述壳体内活动安装有用于进行固液分离的转筒,所述转筒底端固定安装有转轴,转轴下方设有固定安装在壳体底侧内壁上的转动块,所述转轴的底端转动安装在转动块内,所述转筒顶侧为开口,且转筒上方设有固定块,固定块底侧开设有安装槽,所述转筒的顶端活动安装在安装槽内,所述安装槽两侧设有用于稳固连接转筒与固定块的稳固安装机构,所述稳固安装机构包括开设在固定块两侧的第一凹槽。本发明能够稳固的对转筒进行离心转动,便于固液分离,且便于稳固密封转筒开口,打开转筒开口方便快捷,同时,能够便于密封转筒的通孔,防止液体洒落。
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste, which comprises a casing, a rotary drum for solid-liquid separation is movably installed in the casing, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating drum. There is a rotating block fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is installed in the rotating block. There is a mounting groove, and the top of the drum is movably installed in the mounting groove. On both sides of the mounting groove, there are stable mounting mechanisms for firmly connecting the drum and the fixed block. The stable mounting mechanism includes side of the first groove. The invention can stably centrifugally rotate the drum, facilitate solid-liquid separation, and facilitate stable sealing of the drum opening, convenient and quick opening of the drum opening, and at the same time, facilitate sealing of the through holes of the drum to prevent liquid from spilling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for biological garbage recovery.
背景技术Background technique
以往,作为对净水处理、生活污水处理、生物垃圾处理、工业废水处理等浊度高的被处理水进行固液分离的方法,已进行了砂滤、重力沉淀等。但是,采用这些方法的固液分离,具有容易产生所获得的处理水的水质不充分的情况、以及需要宽大的场地以进行固液分离的不良情况。Conventionally, sand filtration, gravity sedimentation, etc. have been performed as methods for solid-liquid separation of water to be treated with high turbidity such as water purification treatment, domestic sewage treatment, biological waste treatment, and industrial wastewater treatment. However, the solid-liquid separation by these methods has disadvantages that the quality of the obtained treated water is likely to be insufficient, and a large space is required for the solid-liquid separation.
申请号为201620009341.X的专利提出了一种了固液分离装置。该固液分离装置包括:槽体,具有底部和侧壁,底部上设置有第一出料口,侧壁上设置有上清液出口;旋流分离器,设置在槽体的内部,旋流分离器包括浆料进料管、底流出口和溢流口;螺旋输送机,倾斜设置在槽体的下方,螺旋输送机上设置有进料口与排料口,进料口与第一出料口相连通。上述装置为特殊的旋流分离器和螺旋输送机一体组合设备,使含颗粒较细、粘性高的矿浆先经旋流分离器进行液固分离;经预挤压的底流沉入底部的螺旋输送机中,经螺旋挤压、脱水后带出槽体。不但保证了原有工序操作连续性、减轻工人劳动强度、保证上清液质量,且省去了过滤设备,总之,利用该装置对浆料进行固液分离,分离效率高,成本较低,然而,该装置不能有效的保证旋转过程中液体不会洒落,同时,该装置不易清理分离后的固体杂物,使用中具有局限性。The patent with application number 201620009341.X proposes a solid-liquid separation device. The solid-liquid separation device comprises: a tank body with a bottom and a side wall, the bottom is provided with a first outlet, and the side wall is provided with a supernatant liquid outlet; a cyclone separator is arranged inside the tank body, and the cyclone The separator includes a slurry feeding pipe, an underflow outlet and an overflow outlet; the screw conveyor is installed obliquely below the tank body, and the screw conveyor is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the feeding port and the first discharging port connected. The above-mentioned device is a special cyclone separator and screw conveyor integrated equipment, so that the slurry containing fine particles and high viscosity is separated from the liquid and solid through the cyclone separator; the pre-extruded underflow sinks into the bottom of the screw conveyor In the machine, it is taken out of the tank after screw extrusion and dehydration. It not only ensures the continuity of the original process operation, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and ensures the quality of the supernatant, but also saves the filtration equipment. , the device cannot effectively ensure that the liquid will not spill during the rotation process, and at the same time, the device is not easy to clean the separated solid debris, which has limitations in use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置。Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste.
本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置,包括壳体,所述壳体内活动安装有用于进行固液分离的转筒,所述转筒底端固定安装有转轴,转轴下方设有固定安装在壳体底侧内壁上的转动块,所述转轴的底端转动安装在转动块内,所述转筒顶侧为开口,且转筒上方设有固定块,固定块底侧开设有安装槽,所述转筒的顶端活动安装在安装槽内,所述安装槽两侧设有用于稳固连接转筒与固定块的稳固安装机构,所述稳固安装机构包括开设在固定块两侧的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽远离开口的一侧内壁上开设有贯穿孔,且贯穿孔与安装槽相连通,所述贯穿孔内滑动安装有定位杆,且定位杆的两端均延伸至贯穿孔外,所述转筒两侧均开设有定位槽,所述定位杆延伸至安装槽内的一端与定位槽相接触,所述固定块的顶侧设有用于投放生物垃圾的垃圾投料机构,所述垃圾投料机构一侧设有固定安装在固定块顶侧的第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆的顶端滑动连接有第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆的顶端延伸至壳体的上方,且固定连接有转动电机的输出轴,所述转动电机固定安装在壳体的顶侧上。A solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste proposed by the present invention includes a housing, and a drum for solid-liquid separation is movably installed in the housing, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating drum. There is a rotating block fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating block. There is a mounting groove, and the top of the drum is movably installed in the mounting groove. The two sides of the mounting groove are provided with a stable mounting mechanism for stably connecting the drum and the fixed block. The stable mounting mechanism includes The first groove on the side of the first groove is provided with a through hole on the inner wall of the side away from the opening, and the through hole communicates with the installation groove, and a positioning rod is slidably installed in the through hole, and the two positioning rods Both ends extend to the outside of the through hole, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the drum, one end of the positioning rod extending into the installation groove contacts the positioning groove, and the top side of the fixing block is provided with a The garbage feeding mechanism, one side of the garbage feeding mechanism is provided with a first connecting rod fixedly installed on the top side of the fixed block, the top of the first connecting rod is slidably connected with a second connecting rod, and the top of the second connecting rod The top end extends to the top of the housing, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top side of the housing.
优选地,所述转动电机的底侧固定安装有两个支撑杆,且两个支撑杆分别位于第二连接杆的两侧,所述支撑杆的底端固定安装在壳体的顶侧上。Preferably, two support rods are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rotating motor, and the two support rods are respectively located on both sides of the second connecting rod, and the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly installed on the top side of the housing.
优选地,所述第二连接杆的底端开设有第二凹槽,所述第一连接杆的顶端活动安装在第二凹槽内,所述第二凹槽的两侧内壁上均开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽内滑动安装有第一滑块,第一滑块的一侧延伸至第一滑槽外,且固定安装在第一连接杆上,所述第一连接杆的顶端焊接有第一弹簧,第一弹簧的顶端焊接在第二凹槽的顶侧内壁上。Preferably, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second groove, the top end of the first connecting rod is movably installed in the second groove, and the inner walls of both sides of the second groove are provided with The first chute, the first slider is slidably installed in the first chute, one side of the first slider extends to the outside of the first chute, and is fixedly installed on the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod The top end is welded with a first spring, and the top end of the first spring is welded on the top inner wall of the second groove.
优选地,所述第一滑槽远离开口的一侧内壁上开设有第一滑珠槽,第一滑珠槽内壁上滑动安装有第一滑珠,且第一滑珠与第一滑块相接触。Preferably, a first sliding bead groove is provided on the inner wall of the first sliding groove away from the opening, a first sliding ball is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first sliding bead groove, and the first sliding ball is in contact with the first sliding block. touch.
优选地,所述定位杆远离安装槽的一端贯穿第一凹槽,且固定安装有活动块,所述活动块与第一凹槽相适配,所述活动块靠近定位杆的一侧焊接有套接在定位杆上的第二弹簧,第二弹簧远离活动块的一端焊接在第一凹槽远离开口的一侧内壁上。Preferably, the end of the positioning rod away from the installation groove penetrates through the first groove, and a movable block is fixedly installed, and the movable block is adapted to the first groove, and the side of the movable block close to the positioning rod is welded with The second spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and the end of the second spring away from the movable block is welded on the inner wall of the first groove on the side away from the opening.
优选地,所述贯穿孔内壁上开设有滚珠槽,所述滚珠槽内壁上滚动安装有滚珠,且滚珠与定位杆相接触。Preferably, a ball groove is opened on the inner wall of the through hole, balls are rollingly installed on the inner wall of the ball groove, and the balls are in contact with the positioning rod.
优选的,所述转动块的顶侧开设有转动槽,所述转轴的底端转动安装在转动槽内,转动槽的内壁上环形开设有环形滑槽,所述转轴上固定安装有位于转动槽内的环形滑块,且环形滑块滑动安装在环形滑槽内。Preferably, the top side of the rotating block is provided with a rotating groove, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, the inner wall of the rotating groove is provided with an annular chute, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a The inner ring slider, and the ring slider is slidably installed in the ring chute.
优选的,所述垃圾投料机构包括开设在固定块顶侧的通孔,所述通孔的两侧均设有开设在固定块上的空腔,且两个空腔均倾斜设置,所述空腔靠近通孔的一侧内壁上开设有滑板通孔,且滑板通孔与通孔相连通,所述滑板通孔内滑动安装有滑动板,且滑动板的两端均延伸至滑板通孔外,两个滑动板相互靠近的一侧均延伸至通孔内,且两个滑动板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有密封橡胶垫,且两个密封橡胶垫紧密接触,所述滑动板远离密封橡胶垫的一侧固定安装有活动板,所述活动板远离滑动板的一侧焊接有第三弹簧,第三弹簧远离活动板的一端固定安装在空腔远离通孔的一侧内壁上。Preferably, the garbage feeding mechanism includes a through hole opened on the top side of the fixed block, and both sides of the through hole are provided with cavities on the fixed block, and the two cavities are inclined, and the cavity A slide plate through hole is opened on the inner wall of the cavity near the through hole, and the slide plate through hole communicates with the through hole. A slide plate is slidably installed in the slide plate through hole, and both ends of the slide plate extend to the outside of the slide plate through hole. , the sides of the two sliding plates close to each other extend into the through hole, and the sides of the two sliding plates close to each other are fixedly installed with sealing rubber pads, and the two sealing rubber pads are in close contact, and the sliding plates are far away from the sealing A movable plate is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber pad, and a third spring is welded on the side of the movable plate away from the sliding plate, and the end of the third spring away from the movable plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity away from the through hole.
优选的,所述空腔两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽内滑动安装有第二滑块,第二滑块的一侧延伸至第二滑槽外,且固定安装在活动板上。Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the cavity are provided with a second chute, a second slider is slidably installed in the second chute, one side of the second slider extends to the outside of the second chute, and Fixed installation on the movable plate.
优选的,所述滑板通孔的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑珠槽,所述第二滑珠槽内壁上滑动安装有第二滑珠,且第二滑珠与滑动板相接触。Preferably, the inner walls of both sides of the through hole of the sliding plate are provided with second sliding ball grooves, and the second sliding balls are slidably installed on the inner walls of the second sliding ball grooves, and the second sliding balls are in contact with the sliding plate.
本发明中,所述一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置,通过壳体、转筒、转轴、固定块、安装槽、转动电机、支撑杆、第一连接杆、第二连接杆配合使用,转动电机带动第第二连接杆转动,第二连接杆带动第一连接杆转动,第一连接杆带动固定块转动,固定块带动转筒通过转轴转动,能够稳固的对转筒进行离心转动,通过转动块、转动槽、环形滑槽、环形滑块配合使用,环形滑块在环形滑槽内稳固旋转,便于稳固转动转轴,通过定位槽、第一凹槽、贯穿孔、定位杆、活动块、第二弹簧配合使用,第二弹簧作用力下,带动活动块移动,活动块带动定位杆在贯穿孔内移动,定位杆移动到定位槽内,便于稳固密封转筒开口,且打开转筒开口方便快捷,通过第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第二凹槽、第一弹簧、第一滑槽、第一滑块配合使用,第一弹簧的作用力下挤压第一连接杆向下移动,第一连接杆带动固定块挤压转筒,能够便于稳固上下移动固定块,便于打开和关闭转筒的开口,通过通孔、空腔、滑板通孔、滑动板、密封橡胶垫、活动板、第三弹簧、第二滑槽、第二滑块配合使用,两个第三弹簧作用力下使得两个滑动板相互挤压,两个密封橡胶垫紧密接触,能够便于密封转筒的通孔,防止液体洒落,本发明能够稳固的对转筒进行离心转动,便于固液分离,且便于稳固密封转筒开口,打开转筒开口方便快捷,同时,能够便于密封转筒的通孔,防止液体洒落。In the present invention, the solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste is coordinated by a housing, a rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft, a fixed block, a mounting groove, a rotating motor, a support rod, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. In use, the rotating motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the fixed block to rotate, and the fixed block drives the rotating drum to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating drum can be stably rotated centrifugally , through the combined use of the rotating block, the rotating groove, the annular chute, and the annular slider, the annular slider rotates stably in the annular chute, which is convenient for stably rotating the shaft, through the positioning groove, the first groove, the through hole, the positioning rod The block and the second spring are used together. Under the force of the second spring, the movable block is driven to move. The movable block drives the positioning rod to move in the through hole, and the positioning rod moves to the positioning groove, which is convenient for stably sealing the opening of the drum and opening the drum. The opening is convenient and fast. It is used in conjunction with the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the second groove, the first spring, the first chute and the first slider. The force of the first spring squeezes the first connecting rod to the Moving down, the first connecting rod drives the fixed block to squeeze the drum, which can move the fixed block up and down stably, and is convenient to open and close the opening of the drum, through the through hole, cavity, slide plate through hole, slide plate, sealing rubber pad, The movable plate, the third spring, the second chute, and the second slider are used together. Under the force of the two third springs, the two sliding plates are pressed against each other, and the two sealing rubber pads are in close contact, which can facilitate the sealing of the drum. The through hole prevents the liquid from spilling. The invention can stably rotate the rotating drum centrifugally, facilitate solid-liquid separation, and facilitate the stable sealing of the opening of the rotating drum. Opening the opening of the rotating drum is convenient and fast. Protect from spilled liquids.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of solid-liquid separation device that is used for biological waste recovery that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置的A部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置的B部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of a solid-liquid separation device for biological waste recovery proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置的C部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part C of a solid-liquid separation device for biological waste recovery proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置的连接杆结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting rod of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste proposed by the present invention.
图中:1壳体、2转筒、3转轴、4固定块、5安装槽、6定位槽、7转动电机、8支撑杆、9第一连接杆、10第一凹槽、11贯穿孔、12定位杆、13活动块、14第二弹簧、15通孔、16空腔、17滑板通孔、18滑动板、19密封橡胶垫、20活动板、21第三弹簧、22第二滑槽、23第二滑块、24转动块、25转动槽、26环形滑槽、27环形滑块、28第二连接杆、29第二凹槽、30第一弹簧、31第一滑槽、32第一滑块。In the figure: 1 shell, 2 rotating cylinder, 3 rotating shaft, 4 fixed block, 5 installing groove, 6 positioning groove, 7 rotating motor, 8 supporting rod, 9 first connecting rod, 10 first groove, 11 through hole, 12 positioning rod, 13 movable block, 14 second spring, 15 through hole, 16 cavity, 17 slide plate through hole, 18 slide plate, 19 sealing rubber pad, 20 movable plate, 21 third spring, 22 second chute, 23 second slider, 24 rotating block, 25 rotating groove, 26 annular chute, 27 annular slider, 28 second connecting rod, 29 second groove, 30 first spring, 31 first chute, 32 first slider.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
实施例。Example.
参照图1-5,一种用于生物垃圾回收的固液分离装置,包括壳体1,壳体1内活动安装有用于进行固液分离的转筒2,转筒2底端固定安装有转轴3,转轴3下方设有固定安装在壳体1底侧内壁上的转动块24,转轴3的底端转动安装在转动块24内,转筒2顶侧为开口,且转筒2上方设有固定块4,固定块4底侧开设有安装槽5,转筒2的顶端活动安装在安装槽5内,安装槽5两侧设有用于稳固连接转筒2与固定块4的稳固安装机构,稳固安装机构包括开设在固定块4两侧的第一凹槽10,第一凹槽10远离开口的一侧内壁上开设有贯穿孔11,且贯穿孔11与安装槽5相连通,贯穿孔11内滑动安装有定位杆12,且定位杆12的两端均延伸至贯穿孔11外,转筒2两侧均开设有定位槽6,定位杆12延伸至安装槽5内的一端与定位槽6相接触,固定块4的顶侧设有用于投放生物垃圾的垃圾投料机构,定位杆12远离安装槽5的一端贯穿第一凹槽10,且固定安装有活动块13,活动块13与第一凹槽10相适配,活动块13靠近定位杆12的一侧焊接有套接在定位杆12上的第二弹簧14,第二弹簧14远离活动块13的一端焊接在第一凹槽10远离开口的一侧内壁上,贯穿孔11内壁上开设有滚珠槽,滚珠槽内壁上滚动安装有滚珠,且滚珠与定位杆12相接触,转动块24的顶侧开设有转动槽25,转轴3的底端转动安装在转动槽25内,转动槽25的内壁上环形开设有环形滑槽26,转轴3上固定安装有位于转动槽25内的环形滑块27,且环形滑块27滑动安装在环形滑槽26内。通过壳体1、转筒2、转轴3、固定块4、安装槽5、转动电机7、支撑杆8、第一连接杆9、第二连接杆28配合使用,转动电机7带动第第二连接杆28转动,第二连接杆28带动第一连接杆9转动,第一连接杆9带动固定块4转动,固定块4带动转筒2通过转轴3转动,能够稳固的对转筒2进行离心转动,通过转动块24、转动槽25、环形滑槽26、环形滑块27配合使用,环形滑块27在环形滑槽26内稳固旋转,便于稳固转动转轴3,通过定位槽6、第一凹槽10、贯穿孔11、定位杆12、活动块13、第二弹簧14配合使用,第二弹簧14作用力下,带动活动块13移动,活动块13带动定位杆12在贯穿孔11内移动,定位杆12移动到定位槽6内,便于稳固密封转筒2开口,且打开转筒2开口方便快捷。Referring to Figures 1-5, a solid-liquid separation device for recycling biological waste, including a housing 1, a rotating drum 2 for solid-liquid separation is movably installed in the housing 1, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating drum 2 3. There is a rotating block 24 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing 1 under the rotating shaft 3. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the rotating block 24. The top side of the rotating drum 2 is an opening, and there is a The fixed block 4 is provided with an installation groove 5 on the bottom side of the fixed block 4, and the top of the drum 2 is movably installed in the installation groove 5, and the two sides of the installation groove 5 are provided with a stable installation mechanism for firmly connecting the drum 2 and the fixed block 4, The stable installation mechanism includes a first groove 10 provided on both sides of the fixed block 4, and a through hole 11 is provided on the inner wall of the first groove 10 away from the opening, and the through hole 11 communicates with the installation groove 5, and the through hole 11 A positioning rod 12 is slidingly installed inside, and both ends of the positioning rod 12 extend to the outside of the through hole 11, and positioning grooves 6 are opened on both sides of the drum 2, and the positioning rod 12 extends to one end in the installation groove 5 and the positioning groove 6 In contact with each other, the top side of the fixed block 4 is provided with a garbage feeding mechanism for placing biological waste, and the end of the positioning rod 12 away from the installation groove 5 runs through the first groove 10, and a movable block 13 is fixedly installed, and the movable block 13 is connected to the first groove 10. Groove 10 is adapted, movable block 13 is welded with the second spring 14 that is sleeved on the positioning rod 12 near the side of positioning rod 12, and the end of second spring 14 away from movable block 13 is welded on first groove 10 away from. On the inner wall of one side of the opening, a ball groove is provided on the inner wall of the through hole 11, and balls are rolled on the inner wall of the ball groove, and the balls are in contact with the positioning rod 12. The bottom end is rotatably installed in the rotating groove 25, and the inner wall of the rotating groove 25 is annularly provided with an annular chute 26, and the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed with an annular slider 27 located in the rotating groove 25, and the annular slider 27 is slidably installed in the annular Inside the chute 26. Through the cooperation of housing 1, drum 2, rotating shaft 3, fixed block 4, installation groove 5, rotating motor 7, support rod 8, first connecting rod 9, and second connecting rod 28, rotating motor 7 drives the second connecting rod The rod 28 rotates, the second connecting rod 28 drives the first connecting rod 9 to rotate, the first connecting rod 9 drives the fixed block 4 to rotate, and the fixed block 4 drives the rotating drum 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3, so that the rotating drum 2 can be stably rotated centrifugally , through the use of the rotating block 24, the rotating groove 25, the annular chute 26, and the annular slider 27, the annular slider 27 rotates stably in the annular chute 26, so as to facilitate the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 3, through the positioning groove 6, the first groove 10. The through hole 11, the positioning rod 12, the movable block 13, and the second spring 14 are used together. Under the force of the second spring 14, the movable block 13 is driven to move, and the movable block 13 drives the positioning rod 12 to move in the through hole 11, positioning The rod 12 moves into the positioning groove 6, which is convenient for stably sealing the opening of the rotating drum 2, and opening the opening of the rotating drum 2 is convenient and quick.
垃圾投料机构一侧设有固定安装在固定块4顶侧的第一连接杆9,第一连接杆9的顶端滑动连接有第二连接杆28,第二连接杆28的顶端延伸至壳体1的上方,且固定连接有转动电机7的输出轴,转动电机7固定安装在壳体1的顶侧上,转动电机7的底侧固定安装有两个支撑杆8,且两个支撑杆8分别位于第二连接杆28的两侧,支撑杆8的底端固定安装在壳体1的顶侧上,第二连接杆28的底端开设有第二凹槽29,第一连接杆9的顶端活动安装在第二凹槽29内,第二凹槽29的两侧内壁上均开设有第一滑槽31,第一滑槽31内滑动安装有第一滑块32,第一滑块32的一侧延伸至第一滑槽31外,且固定安装在第一连接杆9上,第一连接杆9的顶端焊接有第一弹簧30,第一弹簧30的顶端焊接在第二凹槽29的顶侧内壁上,第一滑槽31远离开口的一侧内壁上开设有第一滑珠槽,第一滑珠槽内壁上滑动安装有第一滑珠,且第一滑珠与第一滑块32相接触。通过第一连接杆9、第二连接杆28、第二凹槽29、第一弹簧30、第一滑槽31、第一滑块32配合使用,第一弹簧30的作用力下挤压第一连接杆9向下移动,第一连接杆9带动固定块4挤压转筒2,能够便于稳固上下移动固定块4,便于打开和关闭转筒2的开口。One side of the garbage feeding mechanism is provided with a first connecting rod 9 fixedly installed on the top side of the fixed block 4, the top of the first connecting rod 9 is slidably connected with a second connecting rod 28, and the top of the second connecting rod 28 extends to the housing 1 and the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected, the rotating motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top side of the housing 1, and the bottom side of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly installed with two support rods 8, and the two support rods 8 are respectively Located on both sides of the second connecting rod 28, the bottom end of the support rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top side of the housing 1, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 28 is provided with a second groove 29, and the top end of the first connecting rod 9 Movably installed in the second groove 29, on the both sides inner walls of the second groove 29, the first sliding groove 31 is provided, the first sliding block 32 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 31, the first sliding block 32 One side extends to the outside of the first chute 31, and is fixedly installed on the first connecting rod 9, the top end of the first connecting rod 9 is welded with a first spring 30, and the top end of the first spring 30 is welded in the second groove 29. On the inner wall of the top side, the first sliding groove 31 is provided with a first sliding bead groove on the inner wall of the side away from the opening. 32 contacts. Through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 28, the second groove 29, the first spring 30, the first chute 31, and the first slider 32, the first spring 30 is pressed under the force of the first spring 30. The connecting rod 9 moves downward, and the first connecting rod 9 drives the fixed block 4 to squeeze the drum 2, which can facilitate the stable moving of the fixed block 4 up and down, and facilitate the opening and closing of the drum 2.
垃圾投料机构包括开设在固定块4顶侧的通孔15,通孔15的两侧均设有开设在固定块4上的空腔16,且两个空腔16均倾斜设置,空腔16靠近通孔15的一侧内壁上开设有滑板通孔17,且滑板通孔17与通孔15相连通,滑板通孔17内滑动安装有滑动板18,且滑动板18的两端均延伸至滑板通孔17外,两个滑动板18相互靠近的一侧均延伸至通孔15内,且两个滑动板18相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有密封橡胶垫19,且两个密封橡胶垫19紧密接触,滑动板18远离密封橡胶垫19的一侧固定安装有活动板20,活动板20远离滑动板18的一侧焊接有第三弹簧21,第三弹簧21远离活动板20的一端固定安装在空腔16远离通孔15的一侧内壁上,空腔16两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑槽22,第二滑槽22内滑动安装有第二滑块23,第二滑块23的一侧延伸至第二滑槽22外,且固定安装在活动板20上,滑板通孔17的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑珠槽,第二滑珠槽内壁上滑动安装有第二滑珠,且第二滑珠与滑动板18相接触。通过通孔15、空腔16、滑板通孔17、滑动板18、密封橡胶垫19、活动板20、第三弹簧21、第二滑槽22、第二滑块23配合使用,两个第三弹簧21作用力下使得两个滑动板18相互挤压,两个密封橡胶垫19紧密接触,能够便于密封转筒2的通孔15,防止液体洒落,本发明能够稳固的对转筒2进行离心转动,便于固液分离,且便于稳固密封转筒2开口,且打开转筒2开口方便快捷,同时,能够便于密封转筒2的通孔15,防止液体洒落。The garbage feeding mechanism includes the through hole 15 that is opened on the top side of the fixed block 4, and the both sides of the through hole 15 are provided with a cavity 16 that is set on the fixed block 4, and the two cavities 16 are all inclined, and the cavity 16 is close to One side inner wall of the through hole 15 is provided with a slide plate through hole 17, and the slide plate through hole 17 communicates with the through hole 15. A slide plate 18 is slidably installed in the slide plate through hole 17, and both ends of the slide plate 18 extend to the slide plate. Outside the through hole 17, the sides of the two sliding plates 18 that are close to each other extend into the through hole 15, and the sides of the two sliding plates 18 that are close to each other are fixedly equipped with sealing rubber pads 19, and the two sealing rubber pads 19 In close contact, the side of the sliding plate 18 away from the sealing rubber pad 19 is fixedly installed with a movable plate 20, and the side of the movable plate 20 away from the sliding plate 18 is welded with a third spring 21, and the end of the third spring 21 away from the movable plate 20 is fixedly installed On the inner wall of the cavity 16 away from the side of the through hole 15, the inner walls of both sides of the cavity 16 are provided with a second sliding groove 22, and a second sliding block 23 is slidably installed in the second sliding groove 22. The second sliding block 23 One side extends to the outside of the second chute 22, and is fixedly installed on the movable plate 20. The inner walls on both sides of the through hole 17 of the sliding plate are provided with a second sliding ball groove, and the second sliding ball groove is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the second sliding ball groove. Two sliding balls, and the second sliding ball is in contact with the sliding plate 18. Through the through hole 15, cavity 16, slide plate through hole 17, slide plate 18, sealing rubber pad 19, movable plate 20, the third spring 21, the second chute 22, the second slide block 23 are used together, two third Under the force of the spring 21, the two sliding plates 18 are pressed against each other, and the two sealing rubber pads 19 are in close contact, which can facilitate the sealing of the through hole 15 of the drum 2 and prevent the liquid from spilling. The invention can stably centrifuge the drum 2 Rotation is convenient for solid-liquid separation, and it is convenient for stably sealing the opening of the drum 2, and it is convenient and quick to open the opening of the drum 2. At the same time, it is convenient for sealing the through hole 15 of the drum 2 to prevent liquid from spilling.
本发明:使用中,转筒2采用四周设有过滤网的离心筒,将生物垃圾的输送管插入通孔15内,输送管挤压两个滑动板18,两个滑动板18在滑板通孔17内滑动,打开通孔15,输送管向转筒2内输送生物垃圾,输送完成后,抽出输送管,第三弹簧21作用力下,挤压活动板20,活动板20带动第二滑块23在第二滑槽22内滑动,同时,活动板20带动滑动板18在滑板通孔17内滑动,两个滑动板18带动两个密封橡胶垫19相互接触,达到关闭通孔15的目的;The present invention: during use, the drum 2 adopts a centrifuge drum with filter nets all around, inserts the conveying pipe of biological waste into the through hole 15, and the conveying pipe squeezes two sliding plates 18, and the two sliding plates 18 are placed in the through holes of the sliding plate. 17 to slide, open the through hole 15, and the conveying pipe transports biological waste into the drum 2. After the conveying is completed, the conveying pipe is pulled out, and the movable plate 20 is squeezed under the force of the third spring 21, and the movable plate 20 drives the second slider 23 slides in the second chute 22, and at the same time, the movable plate 20 drives the sliding plate 18 to slide in the sliding plate through hole 17, and the two sliding plates 18 drive the two sealing rubber pads 19 to contact each other to achieve the purpose of closing the through hole 15;
启动旋转电机7,旋转电机7带动第二连接杆28转动,第二连接杆28带动第一连接杆9转动,第一连接杆9带动固定块4转动,固定块4带动转筒2转动,转筒2带动转轴3在转动槽25内转动,且转轴3带动环形滑块27在环形滑槽26内稳固转动,达到稳固转动转筒2的目的,转筒2离心力将生物垃圾的固液进行分离;Start the rotary motor 7, the rotary motor 7 drives the second connecting rod 28 to rotate, the second connecting rod 28 drives the first connecting rod 9 to rotate, the first connecting rod 9 drives the fixed block 4 to rotate, and the fixed block 4 drives the rotating drum 2 to rotate, The cylinder 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate in the rotating groove 25, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the annular slider 27 to rotate stably in the annular chute 26, so as to achieve the purpose of stably rotating the rotating cylinder 2, and the centrifugal force of the rotating cylinder 2 separates the solid and liquid of biological waste ;
固液分离结束后,移动活动块13,活动块13带动定位杆12移动,定位杆12在贯穿孔11内移动,定位杆12移出定位槽6,向上移动固定块4,固定块4带动第一连接杆9在第二凹槽29内滑动,第一连接杆9带动第一滑块32在第一滑槽31内滑动,打开转筒2的开口,对转筒2内的固体垃圾进行清洗;After the solid-liquid separation is completed, move the movable block 13, the movable block 13 drives the positioning rod 12 to move, the positioning rod 12 moves in the through hole 11, the positioning rod 12 moves out of the positioning groove 6, moves the fixed block 4 upward, and the fixed block 4 drives the first The connecting rod 9 slides in the second groove 29, the first connecting rod 9 drives the first slider 32 to slide in the first chute 31, opens the opening of the drum 2, and cleans the solid waste in the drum 2;
清洗完成后,第一弹簧30的作用力下挤压第一连接杆9向下移动,第一连接杆9带动固定块4向下移动,固定块4带动安装槽5移动到转筒2的开口位置,第二弹簧14的作用力下带动活动块13移动,活动块13带动定位杆12移动到定位槽6内,达到稳固关闭转筒2开口的目的。After the cleaning is completed, the first connecting rod 9 is squeezed to move downward under the force of the first spring 30, the first connecting rod 9 drives the fixed block 4 to move downward, and the fixed block 4 drives the installation groove 5 to move to the opening of the drum 2 Position, under the active force of the second spring 14, the movable block 13 is driven to move, and the movable block 13 drives the positioning rod 12 to move into the positioning groove 6, so as to achieve the purpose of stably closing the opening of the drum 2 .
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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