A kind of screwdriver that can change cutter head size
Technical field
The invention belongs to maintenance tool technical field, and in particular to a kind of screwdriver that can change cutter head size.
Background technology
Screwdriver is a kind of for twisting screw to force its instrument in place, generally has a thin sphenocephaly, can insert
Enter in the line of rabbet joint or recess of screw cap, Jing-jin-ji region Shanxi Henan and Shaanxi dialect are referred to as " screwdriver ", and the ground such as Anhui and Hubei is referred to as
" bottle opener ", central and west regions referred to as " are altered ", and Yangtze River Delta Area is referred to as " turn screw ".Mainly there are two kinds of a word and cross.Common
Also hexagonal screwdriver, including two kinds of interior hexagonal and outer-hexagonal.
Original driver bit is typically immutable, and when carrying out detachable maintaining using screwdriver, professional person is tieed up
Repair generally require it is standby with many model screwdrivers, and typically will not be standby many in family, this allows for most of families and carried out
During routine use screwdriver, often there is model not counterpart and the embarrassment that can not use, have impact on daily life quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of screwdriver that can change cutter head size, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The original driver bit gone out is typically immutable, and when carrying out detachable maintaining using screwdriver, professional person carries out maintenance one
As need it is standby with many model screwdrivers, and typically will not be standby many in family, this allow for most of families carry out it is daily
During using screwdriver, often there is model not counterpart and the embarrassment that can not use, the problem of have impact on daily life quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of screwdriver that can change cutter head size, including
Screwdriver handle, screwdriver rod and big cutter head, the upper outside surfaces of the screwdriver handle are provided with antiskid groove, described anti-skidding
Middle cutter head adjusting nut is provided with the downside of groove, small bit tool adjusting nut is provided with the downside of the middle cutter head adjusting nut,
Handle rubber sleeve is provided with the downside of the screwdriver handle, the screwdriver rod is arranged in the downside surface of screwdriver handle
Between opening position, the big cutter head is arranged on the lower end of screwdriver rod, and the downside inner surface wall of the big cutter head is provided with middle cutter head, institute
The inner side following table wall for stating middle cutter head is provided with small bit tool, and cutter head groove, the cutter head groove are provided with the inside of the small bit tool
Outside be provided with small bit tool carrying tooth, small bit tool lifting slide bar, the small bit tool lifting are provided with the upside of the small bit tool
The outer surface of slide bar is provided with pocket knife head slider, and small bit tool adjustment slide bar is provided with the upside of the small bit tool lifting slide bar,
The outer surface of the small bit tool adjustment slide bar is provided with small bit tool angled-lift splits, and middle cutter head liter is provided with the upside of the middle cutter head
Slide bar drops, and the outer surface of the middle cutter head lifting slide bar is provided with middle cutter head sliding block, the upside of the middle cutter head lifting slide bar
Middle cutter head adjustment slide bar is provided with, the outer surface of the middle cutter head adjustment slide bar is provided with middle cutter head angled-lift splits, the middle knife
The inner surface of head adjusting nut is provided with middle cutter head nut internal tooth, during the inner surface of the middle cutter head nut internal tooth is provided with
Cutter head planetary gear, the middle planetary outer surface of cutter head are provided with middle cutter head on the outside of middle cutter head adjustment slide bar
Adjustment gear, the inner surface of the middle cutter head adjustment gear are provided with middle cutter head close to the outer surface of middle cutter head adjustment slide bar
Internal tooth is adjusted, the inner surface of the middle cutter head adjustment slide bar is provided with middle cutter head internal chute, the small bit tool adjusting nut
Inner surface is provided with pocket knife head nut internal tooth, and the inner surface of the pocket knife head nut internal tooth is provided with small bit tool planet tooth
Wheel, the planetary outer surface of small bit tool are provided with small bit tool regulation tooth close to the outer surface of small bit tool adjustment slide bar
Wheel, the outer surface of the small bit tool adjustment gear are provided with adjustment gear external gear teeth, the inner side of the small bit tool adjustment gear
Surface is provided with small bit tool regulation internal tooth close to the outer surface of small bit tool adjustment slide bar.
Preferably, it is slidably connected between the middle cutter head and big cutter head by middle cutter head sliding block, the middle cutter head and pocket knife
It is slidably connected between head by pocket knife head slider.
Preferably, it is slidably connected between the middle cutter head adjusting nut and screwdriver handle by neck, the small bit tool
It is slidably connected between adjusting nut and screwdriver handle by neck.
Preferably, the middle cutter head planetary gear is provided with six altogether, and six middle cutter head planetary gears are installed in spiral shell
The inside of silk hilt hand, is connected, the middle cutter head between the middle cutter head planetary gear and screwdriver handle by axis of rotation
Connection is engaged by middle cutter head nut internal tooth between adjusting nut and middle cutter head planetary gear, the middle cutter head planetary gear is with
Engaged and connected by adjustment gear external gear teeth between cutter head adjustment gear.
Preferably, adjust internal tooth by middle cutter head between the middle cutter head adjustment gear and middle cutter head adjustment slide bar and slide and connect
Connect, be slidably connected between the middle cutter head regulation internal tooth and middle cutter head angled-lift splits by neck.
Preferably, the small bit tool planetary gear is provided with three altogether, and three small bit tool planetary gears are installed in spiral shell
The inside of silk hilt hand, is connected, the small bit tool between the small bit tool planetary gear and screwdriver handle by axis of rotation
Connection is engaged by pocket knife head nut internal tooth between adjusting nut and small bit tool planetary gear, the pocket knife head nut internal tooth with it is small
Engaged and connected by adjustment gear external gear teeth between cutter head adjustment gear.
Preferably, adjust internal tooth by small bit tool between the small bit tool adjustment gear and small bit tool adjustment slide bar and slide and connect
Connect, be slidably connected between the small bit tool regulation internal tooth and small bit tool angled-lift splits by neck.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is scientific and reasonable for structure, safe and convenient to use, will
Screwdriver is designed to multilayer nest form, and big cutter head has been nested with middle cutter head, and middle cutter head is embedded to be cased with small bit tool, and cutter head passes through spiral shell
The corresponding adjusting nut of silk hilt on hand is controlled, and can be carried out the telescopic adjustment of cutter head, be realized and change tip shapes
For different sizes, facilitate in people's daily life and detachable maintaining is carried out to daily necessities, increase single screwdriver to screw
Model adaptability, it is not necessary to which standby many screwdrivers can also deal with the repair demolition in daily life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the small bit tool structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the middle cutter head structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the big cutter head present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the middle cutter head adjusting nut overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the small bit tool adjusting nut overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:Cutter head adjusting nut, 4- screwdriver handles, 5- antiskid grooves, 6- are small in the big cutter heads of 1-, 2- handles rubber sleeve, 3-
Cutter head, 9- small bit tools, 10- cutter heads groove, 11- pocket knives head slider, 12- small bit tools in cutter head adjusting nut, 7- screwdriver rods, 8-
Angled-lift splits, 13- small bit tools adjustment slide bar, 14- small bit tools lift slide bar, 15- small bit tools carry cutter head lifting slide bar in tooth, 16-,
Cutter head adjustment slide bar in cutter head angled-lift splits, 18- in 17-, cutter head row in cutter head nut internal tooth, 21- in cutter head sliding block, 20- in 19-
In star gear, 22- in cutter head adjustment gear, 23- in cutter head internal chute, 24- cutter head regulation internal tooth, 25- pocket knife head nuts internal tooth,
26- small bit tools regulation internal tooth, 27- small bit tools adjustment gear, 28- small bit tools planetary gear, 29- adjustment gear external gear teeths.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-6 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of screwdriver that can change cutter head size, including spiral shell
Silk hilt hand 4, screwdriver rod 7 and big cutter head 1, the upper outside surfaces of screwdriver handle 4 are provided with antiskid groove 5, antiskid groove 5
Downside be provided with middle cutter head adjusting nut 3, the downside of middle cutter head adjusting nut 3 is provided with small bit tool adjusting nut 6, screwdriver
The downside of handle 4 is provided with handle rubber sleeve 2, and screwdriver rod 7 is arranged on the downside surface middle position of screwdriver handle 4,
Big cutter head 1 is arranged on the lower end of screwdriver rod 7, and the downside inner surface wall of big cutter head 1 is provided with middle cutter head 8, under the inner side of middle cutter head 8
Table wall is provided with small bit tool 9, and the inner side of small bit tool 9 is provided with cutter head groove 10, and the outside of cutter head groove 10 is provided with small bit tool
Tooth 15 is carried, the upside of small bit tool 9 is provided with small bit tool lifting slide bar 14, and the outer surface of small bit tool lifting slide bar 14 is provided with
Pocket knife head slider 11, the upside of small bit tool lifting slide bar 14 are provided with small bit tool adjustment slide bar 13, small bit tool adjustment slide bar 13
Outer surface is provided with small bit tool angled-lift splits 12, and the upside of middle cutter head 8 is provided with middle cutter head lifting slide bar 16, and middle cutter head lifting is slided
The outer surface of bar 16 is provided with middle cutter head sliding block 19, and the upside of middle cutter head lifting slide bar 16 is provided with middle cutter head adjustment slide bar
18, the outer surface of middle cutter head adjustment slide bar 18 is provided with middle cutter head angled-lift splits 17, and the inner surface of middle cutter head adjusting nut 3 is set
Middle cutter head nut internal tooth 20 is equipped with, the inner surface of middle cutter head nut internal tooth 20 is provided with middle cutter head planetary gear 21, middle cutter head
The outer surface of planetary gear 21 is provided with middle cutter head adjustment gear 22 close to the outside of middle cutter head adjustment slide bar 18, and middle cutter head is adjusted
The inner surface for saving gear 22 is provided with middle cutter head regulation internal tooth 24, middle cutter head close to the outer surface of middle cutter head adjustment slide bar 18
The inner surface of adjustment slide bar 18 is provided with middle cutter head internal chute 23, and the inner surface of small bit tool adjusting nut 6 is provided with pocket knife
Head nut internal tooth 25, the inner surface of pocket knife head nut internal tooth 25 are provided with small bit tool planetary gear 28, small bit tool planetary gear
28 outer surface is provided with small bit tool adjustment gear 27, small bit tool regulation tooth close to the outer surface of small bit tool adjustment slide bar 13
The outer surface of wheel 27 is provided with adjustment gear external gear teeth 29, and the inner surface of small bit tool adjustment gear 27 adjusts close to small bit tool
The outer surface of slide bar 13 is provided with small bit tool regulation internal tooth 26.
In order that large, medium and small cutter head must be facilitated to change the use shape of cutter head by stretching, so as to according to reality
Environment is adjusted use, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that passes through middle cutter head sliding block 19 between middle cutter head 8 and big cutter head 1 and slides and connects
Connect, be slidably connected between middle cutter head 8 and small bit tool 9 by pocket knife head slider 11.
In order that it must ensure conveniently to carry out cutter head telescopic adjustment, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that middle cutter head adjusting nut 3
It is slidably connected by neck between screwdriver handle 4, is slided between small bit tool adjusting nut 6 and screwdriver handle 4 by neck
Dynamic connection.
In order that it must ensure accurately to carry out the tune of angle by the middle centering cutter head adjustment gear 22 of cutter head adjusting nut 3
It is whole, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that middle cutter head planetary gear 21 is provided with six altogether, and six middle cutter head planetary gears 21 are pacified
Mounted in the inside of screwdriver handle 4, connected between middle cutter head planetary gear 21 and screwdriver handle 4 by axis of rotation, middle knife
Connection, middle cutter head planetary gear are engaged by middle cutter head nut internal tooth 20 between head adjusting nut 3 and middle cutter head planetary gear 21
Connection is engaged by adjustment gear external gear teeth 29 between 21 and middle cutter head adjustment gear 22.
In order that the centering cutter head 8 of slide bar 18 must be adjusted by the middle cutter head between middle cutter head adjustment gear 22 and middle cutter head 8
Telescopic adjustment is carried out, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that pass through middle knife between middle cutter head adjustment gear 22 and middle cutter head adjustment slide bar 18
Head regulation internal tooth 24 is slidably connected, and is slidably connected between middle cutter head regulation internal tooth 24 and middle cutter head angled-lift splits 17 by neck.
In order that it must ensure accurately to carry out small bit tool adjustment gear 27 by small bit tool adjusting nut 6 tune of angle
It is whole, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that small bit tool planetary gear 28 is provided with three altogether, and three small bit tool planetary gears 28 are pacified
Mounted in the inside of screwdriver handle 4, connected between small bit tool planetary gear 28 and screwdriver handle 4 by axis of rotation, pocket knife
Connection, pocket knife head nut internal tooth are engaged by pocket knife head nut internal tooth 25 between head adjusting nut 6 and small bit tool planetary gear 28
Connection is engaged by adjustment gear external gear teeth 29 between 25 and small bit tool adjustment gear 27.
In order that slide bar 13 must be adjusted by the small bit tool between small bit tool adjustment gear 27 and small bit tool 9 to small bit tool 9
Telescopic adjustment is carried out, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that pass through pocket knife between small bit tool adjustment gear 27 and small bit tool adjustment slide bar 13
Head regulation internal tooth 26 is slidably connected, and is slidably connected between small bit tool regulation internal tooth 26 and small bit tool angled-lift splits 12 by neck.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:After the present invention installs, it is necessary to when carrying out big model screw disassembling,
By rotating small bit tool adjusting nut 6, pocket knife head nut internal tooth 25 is engaged with small bit tool planetary gear 28, makes small bit tool row
The small bit tool adjustment gear 27 of the outer surface of star gear 28 is rotated, and then the small bit tool of the inner surface of small bit tool adjustment gear 27 is adjusted
Save internal tooth 26 and the small bit tool adjustment slide bar 13 on the top of small bit tool 9 carries out sliding friction, small bit tool 9 is shunk, Ran Houtong
Cutter head adjusting nut 3 in rotation is crossed, middle cutter head nut internal tooth is engaged friction with middle cutter head planetary gear 21, adjusts middle cutter head
Section gear 22 is rotated, and the middle cutter head regulation internal tooth 24 and the middle cutter head on the middle top of cutter head 8 of the middle inner surface of cutter head adjustment gear 22 are adjusted
Whole slide bar 18 carries out sliding friction, and middle cutter head 8 is risen, is then exerted a force by the carrying tooth on big cutter head 1, screw is twisted
Open, when needing to turn on the screw of ting model, small bit tool adjusting nut 6 is inverted, small bit tool 9 declines, and is carried by small bit tool
Tooth 15 exerts a force to screw, and small bit tool 9 lifts the pocket knife head slider 11 on slide bar 13 to bear circumferential load by small bit tool,
The middle use of cutter head 8 is the same as small bit tool 9.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.