CN107527952A - A kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano Fin grid structures - Google Patents

A kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano Fin grid structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107527952A
CN107527952A CN201710749529.7A CN201710749529A CN107527952A CN 107527952 A CN107527952 A CN 107527952A CN 201710749529 A CN201710749529 A CN 201710749529A CN 107527952 A CN107527952 A CN 107527952A
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grid
nano
fin
multilayer anode
layer
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CN201710749529.7A
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CN107527952B (en
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周琦
胡凯
张安邦
朱厉阳
张波
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Hangzhou Xinmai Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • H01L29/7786Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
    • H01L29/7787Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, is related to a kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano Fin grid structures.Grid is the structure of Nano Fin shapes in the present invention, and it is to insert finger-like to etch barrier layer by equidistant or not equidistant mode, realizes below grid groove between grid groove the modulated a kind of new technology of two-dimensional electron gas in hetero-junctions.Beneficial effects of the present invention:Realize two-dimensional electron gas part depletion under grid and then realize the purpose of enhancement type channel, the method of the invention two-dimensional electron gas control accuracy is higher, device performance is more stable, can avoid because influence of the pyroprocess such as annealing, gate medium growth technique to injection ion distribution during flow;The device properties such as the cut-in voltage of diode of the present invention, conducting resistance, reverse leakage can be adjusted by changing the bar number of FIN shape structures and the width of FIN shape structures.

Description

A kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to power semiconductor technologies field, is related to a kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure.
Background technology
Gallium nitride (GaN) is third generation semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, its chemical property stabilization, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, very It is suitable for making radioresistance, high frequency, high-power and High Density Integration electronic device.All these excellent properties, well The shortcomings that compensate for the semi-conducting materials such as preceding two generations Si and GaAs inherently, so as to the study frontier as rapid development.
As third generation wide band gap semiconductor device, GaN base Schottky-barrier diode (SBD) power device has resistance to height The good characteristics such as warm, high pressure resistant and conducting resistance is small, have significant advantage in terms of power device.Traditional GaN hetero-junctions Schottky diode is influenceed by Schottky contact barrier, and its cut-in voltage is larger and its voltage endurance capability depends on schottky metal With the Metals-semiconductor contacts between GaN semiconductors.Larger cut-in voltage can increase the positive working loss of device, therefore Develop it is a kind of with low positive cut-in voltage, high reversely pressure-resistant high-performance GaN power diodes have for practical application and weigh Want meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of Nano-Fin shapes grid structure multilayer anode diode (such as Fig. 1), lead to Cross the groove etched structure into FIN (fin) shape of grid, the two-dimensional electron gas below part depletion grid groove, and then realize Two-dimensional electron The enhanced purpose of gas channel.This kind of technology can be by changing the width of FIN shape etched portions, and spacing and depth are realized pair The accuracy controlling of two-dimensional electron gas under grid, can not only realize the requirement of the low turn-on voltage of diode, be etched simultaneously for utilizing For grid groove technology to prepare enhanced HEMT, the technology is equally applicable, i.e., changes above-mentioned controllable FIN structures according to the demand of reality Parameter, to realize to the accuracy controllings of HEMT threshold voltages.
A kind of Nano-Fin shapes grid structure multilayer anode diode operation principle proposed by the present invention is:Source electrode, drain electrode with Device active region surface forms Ohmic contact as electric current input, output port.Between source drain, pass through local etching AlGaN layer prepares Nano-Fin shape grid structures (such as Fig. 2), and device grids are made in this structure.This Nano-Fin shape grid knot Structure forms (9) by the strip AlGaN layer of multiple reservations, enhanced to realize by way of part depletion two-dimensional electron gas AlGaN/GaN devices.When grid is not added with voltage, because the part of local 2-DEG below grid is very low, small part electronics can With by the way that regarding as between source drain to turn on, and device is off state.When give grid apply a sufficiently high positive voltage When, potential barrier is reduced, and a large amount of electronics just be able to can be turned on, device is in opening by the potential barrier between source drain.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Nano-Fin structures multilayer anode diode, including hetero-junctions above substrate 1, substrate, grid, source electrode and Drain electrode 6, the hetero-junctions are formed by the AlGaN layer 4 of GaN layer 2 and the top of GaN layer 2, the grid be located at hetero-junctions top and Schottky contacts are formed therewith, and the source electrode and drain electrode 6 are located at the upper surface both sides of AlGaN layer 4, and source electrode and AlGaN layer respectively Form Ohmic contact;The upper surface of AlGaN layer 4 between the drain electrode 6 and grid has passivation layer 7;It is characterized in that:The grid The Nano-Fins structures 9 extremely formed by local etching AlGaN layer, per a piece of Nano-Fin successively along device while and water Plane and the vertical third dimension direction arrangement of vertical plane, are deposited with the Nano-Fins structures and form Schottky contacts therewith Metallic film.
It is preferred that Nano-Fin shape grid grooves are parallel to source drain line direction.
It is preferred that insert dielectric layer between the grid and three-dimensional more slot grid structures.
It is preferred that the dielectric layer be Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, Ta2O5, MgO, Sc2O3, LaLuO3, TiO2 is therein one or more compound.
Full quarter of the solution of the present invention compared to conventional art (such as Chinese patent of Application No. 201511003565.6) Erosion and partial etching method realize that the difference of enhancement type channel is that the former remains the source-drain electrode line side of two-dimensional electron gas To continuity, the purpose for the arrangement is that device will be caused while integrally there is enhancement type channel, in grid (anode) application The two-dimensional electron gas of raceway groove realizes enhancement type channel than traditional full etching, partial etching or by ion implanting during forward voltage Device possesses faster resume speed;Compared to Zhou Q, Jin Y, Mou J, et al. " Over 1.1kV breakdown low turn-on voltage GaN-on-Si power diode with MIS-Gated hybrid anode[C]” IEEE,International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices&IC's.2015:369-372 The present invention need not etch the regulation and control that barrier layer realizes two-dimensional electron gas, institute by accurate control section during technological design It is simpler in the method for the present invention for realizing two-dimensional electron gas regulation and control.In addition, its etching interface defect of device of the present invention Separated with Nano-Fin current lead-through raceway grooves, eliminate scattering process of the etching interface defect to two-dimensional electron gas, improve device Two-dimensional electron gas mobility in part Nano-Fin conducting channels, reduce device on-resistance;Two dimension is realized compared to ion implanting The mode of electron gas regulation and control, the method for the invention two-dimensional electron gas control accuracy is higher, device performance is more stable, can avoid Because influence of the pyroprocess such as annealing, gate medium growth technique to injection ion distribution during flow;Institute of the present invention Stating the device properties such as the cut-in voltage of diode, conducting resistance, reverse leakage can be by changing the bar number and FIN of FIN shape structures The width of shape structure is adjusted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention proposes a kind of Nano-Fin shapes grid structure multilayer anode diode, On the premise of realizing device enhancement mode and having compared with high withstand voltage, the invention reduces the etching area of AlGaN layer, reduces material The continuity of damage and AlGaN layer is not destroyed, so device has larger current density, higher electron transfer Rate and relatively low conducting resistance, meanwhile, Nano-Fin shape grid structures have the strip AlGaN layers (such as Fig. 3) of more reservations, can be with Retain the bar number of AlGaN layer by controlling, two-dimensional electron gas (such as Fig. 4) under width and depth accuracy controlling grid, realize low unlatching Voltage, threshold value are controllable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is device of the present invention along source drain line direction cross-sectional structure schematic diagram;
The dimensional structure diagram for not including ohmic metal when Fig. 2 is source drain line direction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view that the present invention carries Nano-Fin shape grid structure multilayer anode diodes
Fig. 4 is the distribution map of Two-dimensional electron under depression angle in structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is device profile structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 substrate, 2 be GaN layer, and 3 be 2-DEG, and 4 be AlGaN layer, and 5 be Nano-Fin shape grid grooves, and 6 drain, 7 It is schottky metal for passivation layer, 8.
Embodiment
In Summary to the present invention have been described in detail, will not be repeated here.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure, including hetero-junctions above substrate (1), substrate, grid, source Pole and drain electrode (6), the hetero-junctions are formed by the AlGaN layer (4) above GaN layer (2) and GaN layer (2), and the grid is positioned at different The matter side of tying and Schottky contacts are formed therewith, the source electrode and drain electrode (6) are located at AlGaN layer (4) upper surface both sides respectively, and Source electrode forms Ohmic contact with AlGaN layer;AlGaN layer (4) upper surface of the drain electrode (6) between grid has passivation layer (7);It is characterized in that:The grid is the Nano-Fins structures (9) formed by local etching AlGaN layer, per a piece of Nano-Fin arranges along device third dimension direction simultaneously vertical with horizontal plane and vertical plane successively, the Nano-Fins structures On be deposited with therewith formed Schottky contacts metallic film (8).
A kind of 2. multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gold Belong to film (8) and source electrode ohm short circuit.
A kind of 3. multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The grid There is dielectric layer between hetero-junctions.
A kind of 4. multilayer anode diode of Nano-Fin grid structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The electricity The material that dielectric layer uses is therein a kind of or more for Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, Ta2O5, MgO, Sc2O3, LaLuO3, TiO2 That plants is compound.
CN201710749529.7A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Hybrid anode diode with Nano-Fin gate structure Active CN107527952B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114843226A (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-02 北京大学 Method for integrating MIS-HEMT device and GaN hybrid anode diode and application
CN116741869A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-09-12 苏州科技大学 Device for improving responsivity of terahertz detector

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02504570A (en) * 1987-08-14 1990-12-20 リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ミネソタ Electronic and photoelectric devices that utilize the characteristics of light holes
US20070066020A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2007-03-22 International Rectifier Corporation III-nitride current control device and method of manufacture
CN103227199A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-31 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 High-performance semiconductor electronic device
CN103730491A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-16 三星电子株式会社 High electron mobility transistor and method of driving the same
CN204067372U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-12-31 广州吉日嘉禾电子科技发展有限公司 A kind of heterostructure rectifier diode
CN105322016A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-10 株式会社东芝 Semiconductor device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02504570A (en) * 1987-08-14 1990-12-20 リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ミネソタ Electronic and photoelectric devices that utilize the characteristics of light holes
US20070066020A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2007-03-22 International Rectifier Corporation III-nitride current control device and method of manufacture
CN103730491A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-16 三星电子株式会社 High electron mobility transistor and method of driving the same
CN103227199A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-31 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 High-performance semiconductor electronic device
CN204067372U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-12-31 广州吉日嘉禾电子科技发展有限公司 A kind of heterostructure rectifier diode
CN105322016A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-10 株式会社东芝 Semiconductor device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114843226A (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-02 北京大学 Method for integrating MIS-HEMT device and GaN hybrid anode diode and application
CN114843226B (en) * 2021-02-02 2024-05-17 北京大学 Method for integrating MIS-HEMT device and GaN hybrid anode diode and application
CN116741869A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-09-12 苏州科技大学 Device for improving responsivity of terahertz detector

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Patentee before: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China