CN107522260A - A kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function - Google Patents
A kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107522260A CN107522260A CN201610446530.8A CN201610446530A CN107522260A CN 107522260 A CN107522260 A CN 107522260A CN 201610446530 A CN201610446530 A CN 201610446530A CN 107522260 A CN107522260 A CN 107522260A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- manual pump
- master
- membrane module
- manual
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000011899 Aquaporin 2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010036221 Aquaporin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
- C02F2209/445—Filter life
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function, wherein production water further comprises with backwashing system：First magnetic valve, it is arranged between membrane module production aquaporin and the disengaging aquaporin of pressurized tank, second solenoid valve, is arranged on membrane module concentrated water passage, the 3rd magnetic valve is arranged on membrane module production aquaporin, the 4th magnetic valve, is arranged on membrane module disengaging aquaporin；Equipment further comprises：One electrical system, when reaching backwash time setting value, the magnetic valve of electrical system control first~the 4th opening and closing, the water under high pressure in control pressure tank all produces aquaporin by membrane module and enters membrane module, and passes through concentrated water spout outflow.When the equipment of the present invention reaches the backwash time setting value of the integrated circuit with timed switching function, the backwash of membrane module is carried out；And main manual pump move up and down make it that the hand generator in electrical system is driven and caused electric energy and solar panel caused by electric energy enter battery, provide electric energy for equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purifier of water treatment field, has self power generation more particularly, to one kind
With the manual purifier of automatic back-flushing function.
Background technology
Membrane separation technique is widely used in water process, the water purification developed according to UF membrane principle
Device category is more and more so that people can drink the water of clean health at any time.It is but big at present
For most purifiers both for area of the population collection compared with concentration, it is more using electrified control, leads to
The electrified equipment such as electrodynamic pump, electrically operated valve overdrive to realize the operation of equipment and Automated condtrol,
This kind equipment generally requires external 220V or 380V power supplys.More remote for some, economy is not sent out
Reach, no running water or the occasion entirely without electricity can not but use.
For this problem, the three major types mainly occurred at present are without electric purifier：One kind is purely mechanic
Class, power is provided for equipment by manual pump, electrified element is not present in inside, due to mechanical part
It is stable to be hardly damaged, so such equipment dependability is higher.Another kind is Machinery Ministry simultaneously be present
Part and electrical equipment, its self power generation module included using it provide electric energy or power for equipment.3rd
Kind is to provide power using tap water hydraulic for equipment filtering.
But but there is the problem of various, such as water in the various equipment occurred at present in use
Treating capacity is smaller, without backwash, it is inconvenient for use, automatization level is relatively low the problems such as.
For example, with reference to Chinese patent application publication number CN203392945U manual water purifier, it is led
Structure is wanted to connect the filter assemblies such as film filter, active carbon filter after manual pump, manually pump
Absorbed water and provide power for subsequent filter, so as to realize the purification to raw water.It is but this net
Hydrophone technology can not realize backwash, and can not realize Automated condtrol.
In another example referring to Chinese patent application publication number CN2851249 Electroless water purifier, its is main
By running water or other water sources with pressure power is provided for equipment filtering.But this water purifier can not
Meet the use demand in the occasion without running water or other water sources with pressure such as field.
In another example the self power generation self-cleaning water purification referring to Chinese patent application publication number CN200951348
Device, it provides electric energy using hydrogenerator for equipment, so as to realize Automated condtrol.But this
Kind water purifier can not realize automatic back-washing, be only capable of realizing the change of production water-backwash using manual switching valve
Change, and can its hydrogenerator provide enough electric energy to provide water feeding pressure and power still for equipment
It is unknown number.
In another example referring to Chinese patent application publication number CN204173956U water purifier, it contains
Manually with electronic two kinds of application methods, power is provided for equipment either manually or by manual pump, it is electronic to use storage
Battery provides power for motor.But this water purifier need to be timed charging to the battery of equipment,
Can not be long-term use of for being closed without electric field, and it does not include backwash function, equipment can not be transported normally for a long time
OK.
In another example referring to Chinese patent application publication number CN105314779A water purifier, it is used
Photovoltaic generation provides electric energy for equipment, and filtering power is provided using electrodynamic pump.But this water purifier
Not comprising manual water supply part, therefore it can not normal use when electric component breaks down.In addition,
Electrodynamic pump consumption electric power is too fast, need to provide the solar power plant of appropriate scale and could meet equipment
Longtime running, therefore invest higher into pump.
In another example referring to the purely mechanic without electric water purification of Chinese patent application publication number CN103732541B
Device, it is filtered for equipment using manual pump and provides power for pressurized tank water storage, and can be realized automatic anti-
Wash.But the backwash of this water purifier is more than the magnetic force of magnetic connecting piece using the hydraulic pressure in pressurized tank
When, closing assembly, which moves to right, opens backwash passage, closes production aquaporin and intake tunnel so that backwash is certainly
It is dynamic to start.Therefore this water purifier can have the unexpected nothing when people is just in the normal use equipment when in use
Method produces water, the irremovable situation of rocking bar so that equipment can not use.If even user can not
The characteristics of understanding the equipment, which presses or lifted by force the rocking bar, may cause the infringement of equipment or the person, institute
So that the automatic back-washing of controllable time can not be realized.
Therefore, this area can be achieved with production water, backwash there is an urgent need to provide one kind without external power supply,
And Automated condtrol can be realized, and water still can be normally produced when internally electrified equipment has failure
Water treatment facilities, so as to improve the ability that equipment tackles severe use environment.
The content of the invention
The problem of for presently, there are, the invention provides one kind to have self power generation and automatic backwash work(
The manual purifier of energy, and Automated condtrol can be realized, and internally there is failure in electrified equipment
Shi Yiran can normally produce the water treatment facilities of water, so as to improve the energy that equipment tackles severe use environment
Power.
The invention discloses a kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function, bag
Lever system, water inlet system and production water and backwashing system are included, the lever system includes a manual pump of master
With a manual pump of level, the water inlet system includes the pressurized tank being connected with the manual pump of secondary, institute
Stating production water and backwashing system includes a membrane module, and the membrane module includes membrane module production aquaporin, one
Membrane module concentrated water passage and membrane module disengaging aquaporin, it is characterised in that the production water and backwash system
System further comprises：
First magnetic valve, the Inlet and outlet water for being arranged on membrane module the production aquaporin and the pressurized tank lead to
Between road, second solenoid valve, it is arranged on the membrane module concentrated water passage, the 3rd magnetic valve is arranged on
On the membrane module production aquaporin, the 4th magnetic valve, it is arranged on the membrane module disengaging aquaporin；
The equipment further comprises：
One electrical system, when reaching backwash time setting value, described in the electrical system control
One~the 4th magnetic valve is opened and closed, and controls the water under high pressure in the pressurized tank all to be produced by the membrane module
Aquaporin enters the membrane module, and is flowed out by a concentrated water spout.
It is preferable to above-mentioned a kind of manual net with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In wetting system, the equipment further comprises：
3rd check valve, it is arranged on the disengaging aquaporin of the membrane module production aquaporin and the pressurized tank
Between, the other end of the 3rd magnetic valve is connected with the water inlet end of the 3rd check valve.
Second relief valve, it is arranged on the disengaging aquaporin of the membrane module production aquaporin and the pressurized tank
Between；
Wherein, the water side of the 3rd check valve, the second end of the first magnetic valve, the second relief valve
Water inlet end be connected with the intake-outlet of the manual pump of secondary and the intake-outlet of the pressurized tank；The
The pressure change at two relief valves and the 3rd check valve both ends controls the opening and closing of the two valves so that institute
Production water is stated to change with the current direction in backwashing system.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the lever system further comprises：
One rocking bar, head rod and secondary manual sucker rod, the manual pump of master passes through described
Head rod is connected to the rocking bar side, and the manual pump of secondary is lived by the manual pump of the secondary
Stopper rod is connected to the homonymy of the rocking bar, the manual pump of the master is shaken with the manual pump of secondary with described
The import that bar moves the manual pump of the master together is connected with a prefilter, and it is exported and the membrane module
Disengaging aquaporin is connected, and the housing of the manual pump of master is connected with the bent axle of a hand generator；It is described
Water inlet system further comprises：
One prefilter, an intake tunnel, an exhalant canal, the manual pump pressure release passage of a master, one
Main manual pump inner passage, the first check valve, the manual pump piston of a master, the manual pump case of a master, one
Second check valve, the manual pump pressure release passage of a master and the first relief valve, first, second check valve
The inlet and outlet of the manual pump inner passage of the master is separately positioned on, first relief valve is arranged on
The manual pump pressure release passage of master, the import of the manual pump pressure release passage of master and the intake tunnel phase
Even, the outlet of the manual pump pressure release passage of master is connected with the exhalant canal；
Wherein, when being lifted on the rocking bar, the head rod drives the manual pump case of master
Moving down, the inner passage volume of the manual pump of master becomes big and forms negative pressure, and first check valve is opened,
Accessing pending water is entered inside the manual pump of the master by the prefilter via the equipment intake tunnel
Passage；When the rocking bar pushes, the head rod drives the manual pump case of master to move up,
The manual pump piston of master extrudes the water in the active pump inner passage so that second check valve
Open, first closed check valve, the water in the manual pump inner passage of master enters the main hand
It is dynamic to pump out aquaporin, so as to be supplied water for production water and backwashing system, when the master is pumped out in aquaporin manually
When pressure is more than setting value, first relief valve is opened, and the master pumps out the water in aquaporin manually
Enter the equipment intake tunnel via the manual pump pressure release passage of the master, inside the prefilter
Outflow, so as to be backwashed to the prefilter.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the electrical system includes：
By a solar panel and a hand generating set into self-generating system, the master is manual
The one manual pump case of master of pump is connected by the second connecting rod with a bent axle of the hand generator, is led to
Crossing the rocking bar rotation bent axle of the lever system makes the hand generator generate electricity.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the electrical system further comprises：
One timed switching function control module, to set backwash time and frequency, control described first
The closure and opening of the magnetic valve of magnetic valve~the 4th, control time and the number of backwash.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the electrical system further comprises：
One rectification and charge and discharge control module, for the electrical power storage for rotating the hand generator
In a battery, the solar panel charges on daytime for the battery, the battery
Powered for the timed switching function control module.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the membrane module is the filtering film component for having cross-flow function, and the filter membrane includes micro-filtration
Film, milipore filter.
It is preferable in a kind of above-mentioned manual water purification with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
In equipment, the setting value is 3 times of production water pressures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
There is provided one kind to can be achieved with producing water, backwash without external power supply, and Automated condtrol can be realized,
And the water treatment facilities of water still can be normally produced when internally electrified equipment has failure, so as to carry
High equipment tackles the ability of severe use environment, makes equipment also can normal use and energy in the case of without electricity
Realization automatically controls and auto-flushing.
The present invention due to the presence of relief valve so that system when pressure is larger can timely pressure release, prevent
Only equipment and membrane module damage because pressure is larger.
The backwash time of the present invention is set by the integrated circuit with custom switches function, can be made according to client
Situations such as with frequency, usage time, flexible modulation backwash time and frequency, extend membrane module and use the longevity
Life, using water wisely.
Further, since the use of the spontaneous electric equipment such as hand generator, solar panel so that set
It is standby itself to realize the self-sufficient of electric energy, the extraneous power supply that provides is provided and can be used, is well suited for open country
Use under outer etc. remote or backward environment.
The present invention can realize backwash, drastically increase the service life of film, reduce membrane module dimension
Shield and replacement frequency.
In addition, running LED of the present invention is connected with the integrated circuit with timed switching function, make
It is lit when carrying out backwash, is operating personnel's instruction equipment running status, stops in time to equipment
The operation of rocking bar, prevent to being damaged caused by equipment and itself；External power supply mouth is connected with battery,
For battery charging or temporary source socket can be served as.
Brief description of the drawings
Below, referring to the drawings, for those skilled in the art, to the detailed of the present invention
In thin description, above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be evident.
Fig. 1 is the critical piece schematic diagram according to the equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the view of water inlet portion when being moved up according to the rocking bar of the equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the view of water inlet portion when being pushed according to the rocking bar of the equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the state for producing water and backwashing system is illustrated according to equipment of the invention in normally production water
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the water stored state schematic diagram of pressurized tank according to equipment of the invention when being lifted on rocking bar；
Fig. 6 is to be more than pre-set value 3 in the main pressure for pumping out aquaporin manually according to the equipment of the present invention
Again during production water pressure, the view of water inlet portion；And
Fig. 7 is according to equipment of the invention in backwash, and the state for producing water and backwashing system is illustrated
Figure.
Reference：
The relief valves of 1- first
2- master pumps out aquaporin manually
3- equipment intake tunnels
4- water inlets
5- prefilters
The manual pump of 6- master
7- hand generators
8- solar panels
9- rectifications and charge and discharge control module
10- batteries
11- external power supply mouths
12- equipment running status indicator lamps
Integrated circuits of the 13- with timed switching function
The magnetic valves of 14- the 4th
15- Five-channels
16- pressurized tanks
17- pressurized tanks pass in and out aquaporin
18- membrane modules
19- produces the mouth of a river
The magnetic valves of 20- the 3rd
21- fourth lanes
22- rocking bars
23- third channels
24- concentrated water spouts
25- second solenoid valves
26- second channels
The check valves of 27- the 3rd
28- first passages
The magnetic valves of 29- first
The relief valves of 30- second
The manual pump of 31- level
The manual pump pressure release passage of 32- master
33- head rods
The manual pump inner passage of 61- master
The check valves of 62- first
The manual pump piston of 63- master
The manual pump case of 64- master
The check valves of 65- second
71- bent axles
The connecting rods of 72- second
The manual sucker rod of 311- level
The manual pump inner passage of 312- level
The manual pump piston of 313- level
A- lever systems
B- water inlet systems
C- produces water and backwashing system
D- electrical systems
O- fulcrums
Embodiment
Embodiment of the disclosure is described with detailed reference to accompanying drawing now.Now with detailed reference to the disclosure
Preferred embodiment, its example are shown in the drawings.In the case of any possible, in all of the figs
It will be marked using identical to represent same or analogous part.In addition, although used in the disclosure
Term be to be selected from public term, but some mentioned in present disclosure specification
Term is probably that applicant carrys out selection by his or her judgement, and its detailed meanings is in description herein
Illustrate in relevant portion.In addition, it is desirable to not only by used actual terms, and be also to lead to
Meaning that each term contained is crossed to understand the disclosure.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention disclose it is a kind of manual with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Purifier, including lever system A, water inlet system B, production water and backwashing system C and electrical system
Totally four parts form D.
Referring to each accompanying drawing, the composition of each system is discussed in detail.
Main manual pump 6 is connected by the rocking bar 22 in lever system A with secondary manual pump 31 by first
Bar 33 and secondary manual sucker rod 311 connect, and make to lead manual pump 6 and secondary manual pump 31
Moved with rocking bar 22；In addition to the rocking bar 22, lever system A also includes：First
Connecting rod 33, secondary manual sucker rod 311.The rocking bar 22 has a fixed pivot O.
Referring back to Fig. 2, the water inlet system B shown in 3.
In addition to the manual pump 6 of master, equipment intake tunnel 3 and main manual pump case 64, water inlet system
B also includes：Prefilter 5, water inlet 4, the first relief valve 1, main manual pump pressure release passage 32,
Main manual pump inner passage 61, the first check valve 62, the main manual check valve of pump piston 63 and second
65；Except pressurized tank 16, membrane module 18, the first magnetic valve 29, the electricity of second solenoid valve the 25, the 3rd
Magnet valve 20, the 4th magnetic valve 14, the second relief valve 30, third channel 23, the production mouth of a river 19 and dense
Outside the mouth of a river 24, production water also includes with backwashing system C：Secondary manual pump 31, first passage 28,
Second channel 26, fourth lane 21, Five-channel 15 and pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17, wherein,
First magnetic valve 29 is normally closed solenoid valve, and second solenoid valve 25 is normally closed solenoid valve, the 3rd magnetic valve
20 be normally open solenoid valve, and the 4th magnetic valve 14 is normally open solenoid valve；And except hand generator 7,
Outside solar panel 8, battery 10, the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function, electrically
System D also includes：Rectification and charge and discharge control module 9, equipment running status indicator lamp 12 and outer
Connect power port 11.
Specific method includes：By upper lift or push rocking bar 22 and make the manual pump case 64 of winner and secondary
Manual sucker rod 311 moves up and down simultaneously, so as to drive main manual pump case 64 and secondary manual
Pump piston 313 moves up and down simultaneously, and respectively manual purifier provides water inlet and is pressurized tank
16 provide the water with certain pressure；When being lifted on rocking bar 22, head rod 33 drives main hand
Dynamic pump case 64 moves down, and the volume of main manual pump inner passage 61 becomes big and forms negative pressure；And first
Check valve 62 is opened so that accessing pending water enters from prefilter 5 via equipment intake tunnel 3 to be led
Manual pump inner passage 61；When rocking bar 22 pushes, head rod 33 drives main manual pump case
Body 64 moves up, and main manual pump piston 63 extrudes the water in active pump inner passage 61 so that second
Check valve 65 is opened, the first check valve 62 is closed, and the water in main manual pump inner passage 61 enters
Master pumps out aquaporin 2 manually, so as to be supplied water for production water and backwashing system C.
When rocking bar 22 pushes, accessing pending water is pumped out aquaporin 2 by water inlet system B manually by master
Membrane module 18 is pressed into via Five-channel 15, enters third channel 23 after the filtering of membrane module 18；
Now because secondary manual sucker rod 311 moves up so that the body of secondary manual pump inner passage 312
Product increase, secondary manual pump inner passage 312 forms negative pressure, and the 3rd check valve 27 is opened,
So that the Partial cleansing water into third channel 23 passes through first passage 28 and pressurized tank Inlet and outlet water successively
Passage 17 enters secondary manual pump inner passage 312, and because the 3rd magnetic valve 20 is normally opened electricity
Magnet valve so that other purified waters flow out the production mouth of a river 19 via fourth lane 21；Lifted when on rocking bar 22
When, because water inlet system B the second check valve 65 is closed so that be actively pumped out not having in aquaporin 2
There is water to flow into membrane module 18；Now, because secondary manual sucker rod 311 moves down, by secondary hand
Hydraulic pressure in dynamic pump inner passage 312 enters in pressurized tank 16, until hydraulic pressure reaches pre- in pressurized tank 16
Setting value, wherein, pre-set value includes 2 times of production water pressures；Meanwhile when continuing to pressurized tank 16
The pressure increase of middle press-in water, then pressurized tank 16 and pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 so that second lets out
Pressure valve 30 is opened, and is led to so as to which the water in pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 and pressurized tank 16 flows into first
In road 28 so that the pressure that pressurized tank is passed in and out in aquaporin 17 and pressurized tank 16 keeps pre-set value,
Wherein, pre-set value includes 2 times of production water pressures；Reach the integrated electricity with timed switching function when the time
During the backwash time that road 13 is set, the first magnetic valve 29 and second solenoid valve 25 are opened, the 3rd electricity
The magnetic valve 14 of magnet valve 20 and the 4th is closed, and has pre-set value pressure due to being stored in pressurized tank 16
The water of power, after the first magnetic valve 29 is opened, the water in pressurized tank 16 is led to by pressurized tank Inlet and outlet water
Road 17, first passage 28 and third channel 23 enter membrane module 18 so that water flows on the outside of film
On the inside of film, caudacoria on the inside of concentrated water discharge concentrated water spout 24 via second channel 26, it is anti-so as to realize
Wash；And after the completion of backwash, the first magnetic valve 29 and second solenoid valve 25 are closed, the 3rd electromagnetism
The magnetic valve 14 of valve 20 and the 4th is opened so that production water returns to normal production water state with backwashing system C；
And
As the manual pump case 64 of water inlet system B master moves up and down, the bent axle 71 of hand generator
Rotated counterclockwise under the driving of the second connecting rod 72, and pass through rectification and charge and discharge control mould
Block 9 is by electrical power storage in battery 10, and solar panel 8 is battery 10 on daytime
Charging；And battery 10 provides electric energy, band timing for the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function
The integrated circuit 13 of switching function is electric according to the first magnetic valve of backwash time control 29, second of setting
The closure and opening of magnet valve 25, the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14 so that production water with it is anti-
The water (flow) direction washed in system C changes so that the water under high pressure in pressurized tank 16 flows into membrane module
18, and membrane module 18 is flowed out by concentrated water spout 24, so as to realize backwash；In addition, equipment runs shape
State indicator lamp 12 is connected with the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function, makes its quilt when carrying out backwash
Light, be operating personnel's instruction equipment running status, stop the operation to equipment rocking bar in time, prevent
To being damaged caused by equipment and itself, and external power supply mouth 11 is connected with battery 10, is electric power storage
Charge or serve as temporary source socket in pond 10.
The import of the manual pump 6 of master in water inlet system B is connected with prefilter 5, and it is exported and film group
The water inlet of part 18 is connected, and the first magnetic valve 29 is placed in the delivery port and membrane module 18 of active pump 6
Water inlet between, between the first relief valve 1 is placed in prefilter 5 and main manual pump 6 exports；Film
The concentrated water spout installation second solenoid valve 25 of component 18；The production mouth of a river of membrane module 18 and the 3rd magnetic valve
20th, one end of the first magnetic valve 29 is connected, and is connected with the pressure relief vent end of the second relief valve 30；The
The other end of three magnetic valves 20 is connected with the water inlet end of the 3rd check valve 27；3rd check valve 27
Water side, the other end of the first magnetic valve 29, water inlet end and the secondary manual pump of the second relief valve 30
31 intake-outlet, the intake-outlet of pressurized tank 16 are connected；Main manual pump case 64 and hand hair
The bent axle 71 of motor is connected, and solar panel and hand generator 7 pass through rectification with battery 10
It is connected with charge and discharge control module 9；Battery 10 and the phase of integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function
Even provided electric energy, the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function are controlled according to the backwash time of setting
Make closing for the first magnetic valve 29, second solenoid valve 25, the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14
Close and open so that production water changes with the water (flow) direction in backwashing system C；Equipment running status
Indicator lamp 12 is connected with the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function, makes it when carrying out backwash by point
It is bright；External power supply mouth 11 is connected with battery 10, is charged or serve as temporary source for battery 10
Socket.
Wherein, membrane module 18 is the filtering film component for having cross-flow function, filter membrane be microfiltration membranes,
Milipore filter.
By the rocking bar 22 for artificially circulating lift pressure lever system A so that liquid level is less than main manual pump 6
Extraneous accessing pending water production water and backwashing system C are entered by water inlet system B, and by being electrically
First electromagnetism of system the D water production control of integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function and backwashing system C
Valve 29, second solenoid valve 25, the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14 and the second relief valve
30 and the 3rd check valve 27 opening and closing so that production water changed with the current direction in backwashing system C,
Realize the production water and automatic back-washing of manual purifier.
When normally production water, water inlet system B extracts accessing pending water by equipment intake tunnel 3, then
By water by it is main pump out aquaporin 2 manually and be pressed into production water carried out with the membrane module 18 in backwashing system C
Filtering, then by purification water from membrane module 18 flow into third channel 23, afterwards part water via
The production mouth of a river 19 is flowed out, and part water enters pressurized tank 16, is set until the hydraulic pressure in pressurized tank 16 reaches
Definite value；Afterwards, all drunk into the water of production water and backwashing system C by producing the outflow of the mouth of a river 19 for people
With.
Set when the backwash time for reaching the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function in electrical system D
During value, the first magnetic valve 29, second solenoid valve 25, the 3rd magnetic valve of production water and backwashing system C
20 and the 4th the opening and closing of magnetic valve 14 change so that the water under high pressure in pressurized tank 16 is all logical
To cross third channel 23 and flow into membrane module 18, final concentrated water flows out manual purifier from concentrated water spout 24,
Realize the backwash of membrane module 18；The manual pump 6 of master in water inlet system B is moved up and down so that electrically
Hand generator 7 in system D is driven and caused electric energy and/or solar panel 8 are produced
Raw electric energy enters battery 10, and electric energy is provided for manual purifier.
This equipment of said structure, the pressure according to needed for flushing membrane, to production water with backwashing system C's
The opening condition of second relief valve 30 is selected, to ensure the pressure in pressurized tank in safe range
It is interior；And/or the opening condition of water inlet system B the first relief valve 1 is selected, to ensure to produce
Water is with the pressure in backwashing system in safe range.
In above-mentioned processing procedure, first is controlled by the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function
Magnetic valve 29, second solenoid valve 25, the closure of the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14 and beat
Open, so as to realize automatic backwash.
In addition, hand pressure electric generator 7 is driven to operate and/or solar panel 8 by the manual pump 6 of master
Solar energy is absorbed to realize self power generation.
Below, with reference to above-mentioned composition structure, concrete application of the invention is described in detail.
Nearby there is the field in river, one kind of the present invention is had into self power generation and automatic backwash work(
The manual purifier of energy is placed higher than more than river liquid level so that prefilter 5 therein is placed in river
Under flow liquid face, and prefilter 5 is connected with equipment intake tunnel 3.Equipment state is as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 upper lift rocking bar 22 so that head rod 33 drives main manual pump case 64
Move down, form negative pressure so as to which the volume of main manual pump inner passage 61 becomes big so that the first check valve
62 are opened, and the second check valve 65 is closed, and river enters from prefilter 5 via equipment intake tunnel 3
Become owner of manual pump inner passage 61.Because the second check valve 65 in water inlet system B is closed so that
Main pump out manually does not have water to flow into membrane module 18 in aquaporin 2.And prefilter 5 to intake into
Row pretreatment, prevent particle from entering in main manual pump 6.
As shown in figure 3, push rocking bar 22, the band of head rod 33 after top is lifted on rocking bar 22
Dynamic main manual pump case 64 moves up, in the main manual main manual pump inner passage 61 of the extruding of pump piston 63
Water so that the second check valve 65 is opened, the first check valve 62 is closed, main manual pump inner passage
Water in 61 is via master pumps out aquaporin 2 manually, Five-channel 15 is pressed into membrane module 18.
As shown in figure 4, now water is flowed on the inside of film on the outside of film, the purified water after filtering flows into
Third channel 23.Now because secondary manual sucker rod 311 moves up so that in secondary manual pump
The volume of portion's passage 312 increases, secondary manual pump inner passage 312, pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17
Interior pressure is negative value, and the 3rd check valve 27 is opened, and Partial cleansing water enters via first passage 28
Pressurized tank passes in and out aquaporin 17, and other purified waters flow out the production mouth of a river 19 via fourth lane 21.
River is sucked active pump inner passage 61 by upper lift rocking bar 22, water inlet system B again.Now
Secondary manual sucker rod 311 pushes, by the water in secondary manual pump inner passage 312 through excess pressure
Tank disengaging aquaporin 17 is pressed into pressurized tank 16, as shown in Figure 5.
With constantly manually on lift, push circulate operation rocking bar 22, the continuous real estate water of equipment, pressure
The water stored in power tank 16 is more and more, and the pressure in pressurized tank 16 is also increasing.Work as rocking bar
When being lifted on 22, the secondary manual volume of pump inner passage 312 reduces, in pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17
Pressure increases, when its pressure typically takes 2 times of production water pressures less than setting value, the 3rd check valve 27
Close, the first magnetic valve 29 is closed, and the 3rd check valve 27 is closed, so as to pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin
Water in 17 can only be pressed into pressurized tank 16.
When the pressure in pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 is generally 2 times of production water pressures more than pre-set value
When, the second relief valve 30 is opened, and the water in pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 enters first passage 28,
Realize pressure release.Until the pressure in pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 is generally 2 times less than pre-set value
Water pressure is produced, the second relief valve 30 is closed, pressurized tank disengaging aquaporin 17 and the quilt of first passage 28
Respacing.
As equipment gradually uses, film is gradually blocked, and it is gradual that master pumps out pressure in aquaporin 2 manually
Increase.When the excessive generally 3 times of production water pressures of the main pressure pumped out manually in aquaporin 2, first
Relief valve 1 is opened, and the main water pumped out manually in aquaporin 2 enters via the manual pump pressure release passage 32 of master
Enter equipment intake tunnel 3, flowed out from the inside of prefilter 5, so as to be recoiled to prefilter 5
Wash, prevent that production water pressure is excessive, avoid the film wire damaged in membrane module 18, be specifically shown in Fig. 6.
To ensure the life-span of membrane module 18, it is necessary to periodically be backwashed to film.Opened by band timing
The integrated circuit 13 for closing function sets backwash time and backwash frequency.Equipment is in not up to band timing
During backwash time set by the integrated circuit 13 of switching function, by upper lift and rocking bar 22 is pushed,
Equipment is in normal production water state, and now the first magnetic valve 29 and second solenoid valve 25 are closed, and the 3rd
The magnetic valve 14 of magnetic valve 20 and the 4th is opened.
As shown in fig. 7, when reaching the backwash set by the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function
Between when, the first magnetic valve 29 and second solenoid valve 25 are opened, the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th electromagnetism
Valve 14 is closed.Due to storing water under high pressure in pressurized tank 16 before, when the first magnetic valve 29 is opened
Afterwards, the water in pressurized tank 16 passes in and out aquaporin 17 via first passage the 28, the 3rd by pressurized tank
Passage 23 enters membrane module 18.Water is flowed on the outside of the film on the inside of film, and concentrated water is via the on the inside of caudacoria
Two passages 26 flow out concentrated water spout 24, so as to reach backwash purpose.After the completion of the backwash time, first
Magnetic valve 29 and second solenoid valve 25 are closed, and the 3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14 are opened,
Production water returns to normal production water state with backwashing system C.
As the manual pump case 64 of master in water inlet system B moves up and down, the bent axle of hand generator
71 are rotated counterclockwise under the driving of the second connecting rod 72, and pass through rectification and charge and discharge control
Module 9 is by electrical power storage in battery 10.Solar panel 8 is that battery 10 fills on daytime
Electricity.Battery 10 provides electric energy for the integrated circuit 13 with timed switching function.Band time switch work(
Can integrated circuit 13 according to the first magnetic valve of backwash time control 29 of setting, second solenoid valve 25,
3rd magnetic valve 20 and the 4th magnetic valve 14 so that production water and the current in backwashing system C inner flow passages
To changing, the water under high pressure in pressurized tank 16 flows into membrane module 18, and is flowed out by concentrated water spout 24
Membrane module 18, so as to realize backwash.Equipment running status indicator lamp 12 with timed switching function
Integrated circuit 13 be connected, it is lit when carrying out backwash, be operating personnel's instruction equipment fortune
Row state, stop the operation to equipment rocking bar in time, prevent to being damaged caused by equipment and itself.Outside
Connect power port 11 with battery 10 to be connected, can charge or serve as battery 10 temporary source socket.
Although for the purpose being aware and understood, the present invention is described in detail,
After having read present specification, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that without departing from the present invention's
On the premise of spirit and essence, various modifications and changes can be carried out to the present invention, these are changed and changed
Within the scope of change is each fallen within included by appended claims and its equivalents thereto.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function, including lever system,
Water inlet system and production water and backwashing system, the lever system includes a manual pump of master and a level is manual
Pump, the water inlet system include the pressurized tank being connected with the manual pump of secondary, the production water and backwash
System includes a membrane module, and the membrane module includes membrane module production aquaporin, a membrane module concentrated water is led to
Road and membrane module disengaging aquaporin, it is characterised in that the production water in backwashing system with further wrapping
Include：
First magnetic valve, it is arranged on the disengaging aquaporin of the membrane module production aquaporin and the pressurized tank
Between, second solenoid valve, it is arranged on the membrane module concentrated water passage, the 3rd magnetic valve is arranged on institute
State on membrane module production aquaporin, the 4th magnetic valve, be arranged on the membrane module disengaging aquaporin；
The equipment further comprises：
One electrical system, when reaching backwash time setting value, described in the electrical system control
One~the 4th magnetic valve is opened and closed, and controls the water under high pressure in the pressurized tank all to be produced by the membrane module
Aquaporin enters the membrane module, and is flowed out by a concentrated water spout.
It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of manual with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Purifier, it is characterised in that the equipment further comprises：
3rd check valve, it is arranged on the disengaging aquaporin of the membrane module production aquaporin and the pressurized tank
Between, the other end of the 3rd magnetic valve is connected with the water inlet end of the 3rd check valve.
Second relief valve, it is arranged on the disengaging aquaporin of the membrane module production aquaporin and the pressurized tank
Between；
Wherein, the water side of the 3rd check valve, the second end of the first magnetic valve, the second relief valve
Water inlet end be connected with the intake-outlet of the manual pump of secondary and the intake-outlet of the pressurized tank；The
The pressure change at two relief valves and the 3rd check valve both ends controls the opening and closing of the two valves so that institute
Production water is stated to change with the current direction in backwashing system.
A kind of 3. hand with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function according to claim 1 or 2
Dynamic purifier, it is characterised in that
The lever system further comprises：
One rocking bar, head rod and secondary manual sucker rod, the manual pump of master passes through described
Head rod is connected to the rocking bar side, and the manual pump of secondary is lived by the manual pump of the secondary
Stopper rod is connected to the homonymy of the rocking bar, the manual pump of the master is shaken with the manual pump of secondary with described
The import that bar moves the manual pump of the master together is connected with a prefilter, and it is exported and the membrane module
Disengaging aquaporin is connected, and the housing of the manual pump of master is connected with the bent axle of a hand generator；
The water inlet system further comprises：
One prefilter, an intake tunnel, an exhalant canal, the manual pump pressure release passage of a master, one
Main manual pump inner passage, the first check valve, the manual pump piston of a master, the manual pump case of a master, one
Second check valve, the manual pump pressure release passage of a master and the first relief valve, first, second check valve
The inlet and outlet of the manual pump inner passage of the master is separately positioned on, first relief valve is arranged on
The manual pump pressure release passage of master, the import of the manual pump pressure release passage of master and the intake tunnel phase
Even, the outlet of the manual pump pressure release passage of master is connected with the exhalant canal；
Wherein, when being lifted on the rocking bar, the head rod is driven under the manual pump case of master
To move, the inner passage volume of the manual pump of master becomes big and forms negative pressure, and first check valve is opened,
Accessing pending water is entered logical inside the manual pump of the master by the prefilter via the equipment intake tunnel
Road；When the rocking bar pushes, the head rod drives the manual pump case of master to move up, institute
State the water in the main manual pump piston extruding active pump inner passage so that second check valve is beaten
Open, first closed check valve, it is manual that the water in the manual pump inner passage of master enters the master
Aquaporin is pumped out, so as to be supplied water for production water and backwashing system, when the master pumps out aquaporin internal pressure manually
When power is more than setting value, first relief valve is opened, and the master pumps out the water warp in aquaporin manually
The equipment intake tunnel is entered by the manual pump pressure release passage of the master, by the prefilter inside stream
Go out, so as to be backwashed to the prefilter.
It is 4. according to claim 3 a kind of manual net with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Wetting system, it is characterised in that the electrical system includes：
By a solar panel and a hand generating set into self-generating system, the manual pump of master
A manual pump case of master be connected by the second connecting rod with a bent axle of the hand generator, pass through
One rocking bar of the lever system, which rotates the bent axle, makes the hand generator generate electricity.
It is 5. according to claim 4 a kind of manual net with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Wetting system, it is characterised in that the electrical system further comprises：
One timed switching function control module, to set backwash time and frequency, control described first
The closure and opening of the magnetic valve of magnetic valve~the 4th, control time and the number of backwash.
It is 6. according to claim 5 a kind of manual net with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Wetting system, it is characterised in that the electrical system further comprises：
One rectification and charge and discharge control module, the electrical power storage for the hand generator to be rotated exist
In one battery, the solar panel charges on daytime for the battery, and the battery is
The timed switching function control module power supply.
It is 7. according to claim 6 a kind of manual with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Purifier, it is characterised in that
The membrane module is the filtering film component for having cross-flow function, the filter membrane include microfiltration membranes,
Milipore filter.
It is 8. according to claim 7 a kind of manual with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function
Purifier, it is characterised in that
The setting value is 3 times of production water pressures.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610446530.8A CN107522260A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function |
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| CN201610446530.8A CN107522260A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of manual purifier with self power generation and automatic back-flushing function |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108567338A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-25 | 金华市宏昌电器有限公司 | A kind of integrating water route plate |
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