CN107512608B - Film flattening device - Google Patents

Film flattening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107512608B
CN107512608B CN201710857889.9A CN201710857889A CN107512608B CN 107512608 B CN107512608 B CN 107512608B CN 201710857889 A CN201710857889 A CN 201710857889A CN 107512608 B CN107512608 B CN 107512608B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
pressure roller
roller seat
flattening
support
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Application number
CN201710857889.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107512608A (en
Inventor
陈日生
丁志强
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Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710857889.9A priority Critical patent/CN107512608B/en
Publication of CN107512608A publication Critical patent/CN107512608A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/16Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/34Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1924Napkins or tissues, e.g. dressings, toweling, serviettes, kitchen paper and compresses

Landscapes

  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a film flattening device, relates to the field of film production equipment, and is designed for solving the problems that the flattening uniformity is poor and the film is easy to damage in the traditional flattening method. The film flattening device comprises at least two flattening modules, wherein each flattening module is respectively arranged at two sides of the width direction of the film. Each flattening module comprises a clamping device for clamping the film, and each clamping device can provide traction force for the film in the film running process, and each traction force is directed to the edge of the film on the corresponding side of the clamping device. The film flattening device provided by the invention is used for flattening films.

Description

Film flattening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of film production equipment, in particular to a film flattening device.
Background
The lithium ion battery diaphragm market competition is strong at home and abroad at present, and the diaphragm unit price keeps gradually decreasing although the output of the lithium ion battery diaphragm is continuously improved. Enterprises are required to survive and keep competitive in such a violent competitive environment, so that the enterprises are required to increase research and development investment, improve the technical content of diaphragm products, and simultaneously improve the effective utilization rate of the films, further improve the final yield of the products, reduce loss and reduce cost.
In the processing process of the lithium ion battery diaphragm, the defects of wrinkles, marks, poor ventilation and the like are main reasons for influencing the yield of products. Especially in the multi-layer film composite processing process, the problem of wrinkling is very easy to occur, so that the product is scrapped, and the rejection rate is improved. Among them, uneven transverse thickness of the base film, poor air exhaustion during the multi-layer film compounding process, and excessive controlled tension will all cause wrinkling and graining of the film in the machine direction.
In order to solve the problem of film wrinkling, the traditional method in the industry adopts an arc roller device, and the film is strongly flattened by utilizing the arc shape with high middle and low two sides of the arc roller. However, in the process of flattening the film by the arc roller, the defects of uneven transverse stress of the film, uneven transverse deformation of the product and consistency of the product in transverse performance are mainly overcome due to the fact that the inherent arc characteristic of the arc roller is in height difference in the axial direction, and on the other hand, the film must be in full contact with the roller surface of the arc roller in the process of flattening the film by the arc roller, so that the film surface of the film is inevitably damaged, and further the quality of the film is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a film flattening device, so as to solve the technical problems of poor flattening uniformity and easy damage to the film in the conventional flattening method.
The film flattening device provided by the invention comprises at least two flattening modules, wherein each flattening module is respectively arranged at two sides of the film in the width direction.
Each flattening module comprises a clamping device used for clamping the film, each clamping device can provide traction force for the film in the film running process, and each traction force is directed to the edge of the film on the corresponding side of the clamping device.
Further, the edge clamping device comprises an upper pressing roller and a lower pressing roller which are used for clamping the film, and the upper pressing roller and the axis of the lower pressing roller are arranged in parallel.
The upper press roller and the lower press roller are pivoted to a lower press roller seat, the lower press roller seat is arranged on a frame, and the lower press roller seat can rotate relative to the frame by taking a vertical axis as a center, so that the axis of the upper press roller and the film running direction of the film form an acute angle.
Further, the frame comprises a support, the support is sleeved on the support rod, and the support can slide on the support rod along the width direction of the film.
And the support rod is also provided with a fixing component for fixing the position of the support.
Further, the lower press roll seat is rotationally connected with the support through a pin, and the axis of the pin is vertical.
And a limiting piece for limiting the rotating position of the lower press roll seat is arranged on the support.
Further, the support comprises side edges which are oppositely arranged, the limiting piece comprises limiting screws arranged on the side edges, and the limiting screws are screwed on the side edges and abutted against the lower pressing roller seat to limit the rotated position of the lower pressing roller seat.
Further, the upper press roller seat is slidably mounted on the lower press roller seat, the sliding direction is vertical, and the upper press roller is pivoted on the upper press roller seat.
Further, the device also comprises a pre-tightening device for adjusting the pressing force between the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller.
Further, the pretension device comprises a tension spring and an adjusting component for adjusting the elongation of the tension spring, wherein the tension spring is arranged between the upper press roller seat and the lower press roller seat, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the lower press roller seat, and the other end of the tension spring is movably connected with the upper press roller seat through the adjusting component.
Further, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting rod and an adjusting nut, the adjusting rod comprises a screw rod portion and a hanging lug portion connected with the tension spring, the screw rod portion penetrates through the upper pressure roller seat from bottom to top and is screwed into the adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is tightly abutted to the upper surface of the upper pressure roller seat.
Or the pretensioning device comprises a cylinder.
The cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower compression roller seat, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper compression roller seat.
The film flattening device has the beneficial effects that:
the flattening modules are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the film, and each flattening module comprises a clamping device for clamping the film, and the clamping devices can provide traction force for the film in the film running process of the film, and each traction force is directed to the edge of the film on the corresponding side of the clamping device.
When the film flattening device works, under the action of the edge clamping device, the film is subjected to traction force towards the outside of the film in the film running process, so that the film is pulled towards two sides, longitudinal wrinkles generated by the film under the action of longitudinal tensile stress are weakened and even eliminated, and the flattening of the film is realized.
The film flattening device can effectively and fully flatten the film on the premise of not damaging the quality of the film, can flatten a single-layer film, can flatten a multi-layer film, and can greatly improve the production efficiency while ensuring the production quality. Moreover, the film flattening device flattens the film by means of traction force to two sides of the film, the flattening uniformity is high, and the adverse situation that the transverse uniformity is poor in the flattening process of the arc roller is well improved. In addition, in the flattening treatment process of the film, the flattening module can be arranged at any position in the width direction of the film, the installation position is flexible, and the requirements on the layout of a factory building are low. In addition, the film flattening device is simple in structure, the scheme is easy to realize, and the film flattening device has important significance for flattening treatment in the production process of the battery diaphragm.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a flattening module in a film flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view of the flattening module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a film flattening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the film flattening apparatus of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of another film flattening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The icons are 10-supporting rod, 20-supporting seat, 30-pin, 40-extension spring, 50-adjusting rod, 60-adjusting nut, 70-lower press roller seat, 80-upper press roller seat, 90-guiding device, 100-upper press roller, 110-lower press roller, 120-limit screw, 130-locking nut, 140-fixing screw, 150-film, 160-cylinder, 170-connecting piece, 11-chute, 51-screw part and 52-hanging lug part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted as broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, or may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with the inside of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a film flattening device, which includes at least two flattening modules, and the at least two flattening modules are respectively disposed on two sides of the film 150 in the width direction. Specifically, each flattening module includes a clamping device for clamping the film 150, and each clamping device can provide traction force for the film 150 during the film running process, and each traction force is directed to the edge of the film 150 on the corresponding side of the clamping device.
When the film flattening device works, under the action of the edge clamping device, the film 150 is subjected to traction force towards the outside of the film 150 in the film running process, so that the film 150 is pulled towards two sides, and longitudinal wrinkles generated by the film 150 under the action of longitudinal tensile stress are weakened or even eliminated, and the flattening of the film 150 is further realized.
The film flattening device can effectively and fully flatten the film 150 on the premise of not damaging the quality of the film 150, can flatten the single-layer film 150, can flatten the multi-layer film 150, and can greatly improve the production efficiency while guaranteeing the production quality. Moreover, the film flattening device flattens the film 150 by means of traction force to two sides of the film 150, the flattening uniformity is high, and the adverse situation that the transverse uniformity is poor in the flattening process of the arc roller is well improved. In addition, in the flattening process of the film 150, the flattening module can be arranged at any position in the width direction of the film 150, the mounting position is flexible, and the requirements on the layout of a factory building are low. In addition, the film 150 flattening device is simple in structure, the scheme is easy to realize, and the flattening device has important significance for flattening treatment in the production process of the battery diaphragm.
In this embodiment, the "film running direction" refers to the movement direction of the film 150 in the longitudinal direction, that is, the arrow direction of the angle α with the axis of the upper press roll 100 in fig. 4.
With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the flattening modules are disposed in pairs, and in particular, the flattening modules may be symmetrically disposed on both sides of the film 150 in the width direction. By the arrangement, the film 150 is subjected to symmetrical traction force F in the film running process, so that the consistency of the film 150 in the transverse direction is further ensured, and the working reliability of the film flattening device in the embodiment is improved.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a plurality of pairs of flattening modules may be disposed according to the longitudinal length of the film 150, so as to further ensure the flattening reliability of the film 150.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the edge clamping device includes an upper pressing roller 100 and a lower pressing roller 110 for clamping the film 150, where the upper pressing roller 100 and the lower pressing roller 110 are disposed parallel to each other. Specifically, the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110 are pivoted to the lower press roller seat 70, the lower press roller seat 70 is mounted on the frame, and the lower press roller seat 70 can rotate relative to the frame with the vertical axis as the center, so that the axis of the upper press roller 100 forms an acute angle with the film running direction of the film 150.
In this embodiment, the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110 each include a roller shaft, a roller wheel and a pair of bearings, specifically, the roller shaft of the lower press roller 110 is fixedly arranged on the lower press roller seat 70, the bearings are fixedly sleeved on the roller shaft, and the rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer rings of the bearings, so that the pivot mounting of the lower press roller 110 on the lower press roller seat 70 is realized. The structure of the upper press roller 100 is similar to that of the lower press roller 110, and the difference is that the upper press roller 100 is pivotally fixed on the upper press roller seat 80, so that the description thereof will not be repeated.
In the flattening process of the film 150, the upper press roll 100 and the lower press roll 110 clamp the film 150, so that the film 150 is subjected to a traction force F perpendicular to the axes of the upper press roll 100 and the lower press roll 110, and the film 150 is flattened under the action of the traction forces F at two sides of the width direction of the film 150. The pivoting arrangement of the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110 greatly reduces the friction force in the contact process of the film 150 with the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110, thereby reducing the damage to the film surface and further improving the working reliability of the film flattening device of the embodiment.
In addition, by adjusting the relative angle between the lower roll base 70 and the film 150, the direction of the traction force F can be controlled, so as to ensure the flattening effect of the film 150 to the maximum extent.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the frame may include a support 20, where the support 20 is sleeved on the strut 10, and the support 20 can slide on the strut 10 along the width direction of the film 150. Wherein, the support rod 10 is also provided with a fixing component for fixing the position of the support seat 20.
In this embodiment, the securing assembly includes a securing screw 140. Specifically, the support 20 is provided with a through hole in the width direction of the film 150, in which the strut 10 is penetrated. A slide groove 11 is provided on the side surface of the strut 10, a screw hole is provided on the side surface of the mount 20, and a fixing screw 140 is screwed into the screw hole and abuts against the slide groove 11. When the position of the support 20 needs to be adjusted, the fixing screw 140 is unscrewed so that the support 20 can slide freely along the width direction of the film 150 relative to the strut 10, and when the position of the support 20 is adjusted, the fixing screw 140 is screwed tightly against the chute 11 so as to limit the support 20.
The adjustable setting of support 20 for the operating personnel can adjust the length of film 150 that presss from both sides in the width direction of film 150, and then guarantees the flattening effect.
In this embodiment, the threaded hole may be one, and the fixing screw 140 is matched with the threaded hole. In order to ensure the stability of the support 20 after the limit, a plurality of threaded holes and a plurality of fixing screws 140 matched with the threaded holes can be provided, so long as the fixing of the support 20 after the transverse position adjustment can be realized.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the lower roller seat 70 is rotatably connected to the support 20 by a pin 30, wherein the axis of the pin 30 is vertical. And, a stopper for restricting the rotated position of the lower roll stand 70 is further provided on the stand 20.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the present embodiment, the support 20 includes opposite sides, the limiting member includes limiting screws 120 disposed on each side, and each limiting screw 120 is screwed on the side and abuts against the lower roller seat 70 to limit the rotated position of the lower roller seat 70. In this embodiment, the limit screws 120 may be symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the support 20.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of the support 20 is provided with a groove, the lower roll seat 70 is in an "L" shape, the horizontal edge of the "L" lower roll seat 70 is disposed in the groove, and the width of the groove is greater than the width of the horizontal edge, so as to provide enough space for the rotation of the lower roll seat 70.
When the included angle between the axis of the lower press roller 110 and the film running direction needs to be adjusted, the limit screw 120 is unscrewed, then the lower press roller seat 70 rotates around the pin 30, after the lower press roller seat 70 rotates to a required position, the limit screws 120 on two sides of the support 20 are screwed to tightly support the lower press roller seat 70, and the position of the lower press roller seat 70 can be fixed under the auxiliary action of the pin 30.
With continued reference to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a lock nut 130 may be disposed on each of the limit screws 120. Specifically, the lock nut 130 is screwed on the limit screw 120 and abuts against a side edge of the support 20. After limiting the lower roll seat 70 by the limiting screw 120, the locking nut 130 can be screwed to reduce the adverse condition of shaking of the lower roll seat 70 caused by loosening of the limiting screw 120.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the film flattening device may further include an upper roller stand 80. Specifically, the upper press roll seat 80 is slidably mounted on the lower press roll seat 70, and the sliding direction is vertical, and the upper press roll 100 is pivotally connected to the upper press roll seat 80.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a guiding device 90 for guiding in a sliding manner may be disposed between the upper press roll seat 80 and the lower press roll seat 70, where the guiding device 90 includes a linear guide rail and a slider slidingly connected with the linear guide rail, the linear guide rail is fixedly connected with a side wall of the lower press roll seat 70, the slider is fixedly connected with a side wall of the upper press roll seat 80, and the upper press roll seat 80 and the lower press roll seat 70 can slide relatively in a vertical direction by using sliding fit between the slider and the linear guide rail.
In the present embodiment, the guide device 90 may be a structure in which the linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower roll stand 70 and the slider is fixedly connected to the upper roll stand 80, but not limited thereto, and may be other structures, for example, a structure in which the linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper roll stand 80 and the slider is fixedly arranged on the lower roll stand 70, and the sliding connection and guiding between the upper roll stand 80 and the lower roll stand 70 may be realized by arranging the guide device 90.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the film flattening device may further include a pre-tightening device for adjusting the pressing force between the upper pressing roller 100 and the lower pressing roller 110. Specifically, the pre-tightening device comprises a tension spring 40 and an adjusting component for adjusting the elongation of the tension spring 40, wherein the tension spring 40 is arranged between the upper press roller seat 80 and the lower press roller seat 70, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the lower press roller seat 70, and the other end of the tension spring is movably connected with the upper press roller seat 80 through the adjusting component.
Specifically, the adjusting assembly may include an adjusting lever 50 and an adjusting nut 60, wherein the adjusting lever 50 includes a screw portion 51 and a hanger portion 52 for connecting with the tension spring 40, and the screw portion 51 passes through the upper roll seat 80 from bottom to top and is screwed into the adjusting nut 60, so that the adjusting nut 60 is closely abutted with the upper surface of the upper roll seat 80.
When the pressing force between the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut 60 may be rotated, and the rotation of the adjusting nut 60 is converted into the vertical feeding of the screw portion 51 by using the screw transmission relationship between the screw portion 51 and the adjusting nut 60, thereby elongating the tension spring 40. At this time, the tension spring 40 has an elastic restoring force. According to hooke's law, the magnitude of the elastic restoring force is proportional to the elongation, so that the larger the elongation of the tension spring 40, the larger the elastic restoring force, and the larger the pressing force between the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110. With this feature of the tension spring 40, the pretension adjustment between the upper platen roller 100 and the lower platen roller 110 can be achieved.
In this embodiment, the upper press roller 100 always maintains contact with the lower press roller 110 under the action of its own weight, so as to press the film 150. "tension spring" means that the spring is always in tension and the film 150 is subjected to the combined action of the gravity of the upper press roller 100 and the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 40 during the flattening process. When the tension spring 40 continues to be stretched, the upper press roller 100 remains in contact with the lower press roller 110, and the elastic restoring force increases with the increase of the elongation, so that the adjustment of the pressing force between the upper press roller 100 and the lower press roller 110 is realized.
Through setting up preloading device, realized the regulation to film 150 clamp force for operating personnel can select suitable clamp force according to film 150 characteristic, in order to fully guarantee the exhibition paper-back edition effect.
In this embodiment, the adjusting rod 50 may be a sheep eye screw.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the pretensioning device may be in the form of the tension spring 40, but is not limited thereto, and may take other forms, such as the cylinder 160. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the cylinder body of the cylinder 160 is fixedly connected with the lower roll stand 70, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper roll stand 80.
By providing the air cylinder 160 between the upper roll stand 80 and the lower roll stand 70, not only can the adjustment of the pressing force between the upper roll 100 and the lower roll 110 be achieved by the extension and retraction of the piston rod, but also the upper roll 100 can be lifted up to separate the upper roll 100 from the lower roll 110 for maintenance. Moreover, the power source of the air cylinder 160 is air, which is widely available and clean, and basically does not pollute the film 150.
In addition, in the present embodiment, a connection member 170 may be further provided between the piston rod of the air cylinder 160 and the upper roll base 80. The connection member 170 plays a role of conversion connection, and is convenient for assembly, so that the power of the air cylinder 160 can be smoothly transferred to the upper press roller 100.
The flattening process of the film flattening device is that, as shown in fig. 4, first, the lower roll seat 70 on two sides of the width direction of the film 150 is adjusted to rotate a certain angle by taking the pin 30 as the center, then the limit screw 120 on the support 20 is screwed to enable the free end of the limit screw to abut against the lower roll seat 70, the lock nut 130 is screwed to enable the free end of the limit screw to abut against the side edge of the support 20, at this time, the included angle between the axis of the upper roll 100 and the film running direction is alpha, meanwhile, the position of the upper end of the lower roll seat 70 in the width direction of the film 150 can be adjusted by using the fixing screw 140, and then the pressing force between the upper roll 100 and the lower roll 110 can be adjusted by using the pre-tightening device. In the film running process of the film 150, both sides in the width direction are subjected to traction forces F perpendicular to the axes of the pressing rollers, so that the film 150 is pulled to both sides, and wrinkles generated by the film 150 under the action of longitudinal tensile stress are weakened or eliminated, so that the flattening purpose is realized.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solution from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种薄膜展平装置,其特征在于,包括至少两个展平模块,各所述展平模块分别设置在薄膜(150)宽度方向的两侧;1. A film flattening device, characterized in that it comprises at least two flattening modules, each of which is arranged on both sides of the film (150) in the width direction; 各所述展平模块包括用于夹紧所述薄膜(150)的夹边装置,各所述夹边装置能够在所述薄膜(150)的跑膜过程中为其提供牵引力,各所述牵引力指向所述夹边装置对应一侧的所述薄膜(150)的边缘;Each of the flattening modules comprises a clamping device for clamping the film (150), each of the clamping devices being capable of providing traction to the film (150) during its film running process, each of the traction forces being directed to an edge of the film (150) on a side corresponding to the clamping device; 所述夹边装置包括下压辊座、上压辊座以及用于夹紧所述薄膜(150)的上压辊(100)和下压辊(110);The edge clamping device comprises a lower pressure roller seat, an upper pressure roller seat, and an upper pressure roller (100) and a lower pressure roller (110) for clamping the film (150); 所述上压辊座(80)滑动安装于所述下压辊座(70),且滑动方向竖直,所述上压辊(100)枢接在所述上压辊座(80)上,所述下压辊(110)枢接于下压辊座(70),所述上压辊(100)与所述下压辊(110)的轴线平行设置;The upper pressure roller seat (80) is slidably mounted on the lower pressure roller seat (70), and the sliding direction is vertical; the upper pressure roller (100) is pivotally connected to the upper pressure roller seat (80), and the lower pressure roller (110) is pivotally connected to the lower pressure roller seat (70); the axes of the upper pressure roller (100) and the lower pressure roller (110) are arranged in parallel; 所述上压辊(100)及所述下压辊(110)之间设有用于调节二者之间压合力的预紧装置;A pre-tightening device for adjusting the pressing force between the upper pressing roller (100) and the lower pressing roller (110) is provided between the upper pressing roller (100) and the lower pressing roller (110); 所述预紧装置包括拉伸弹簧(40)和用于调节所述拉伸弹簧(40)伸长量的调节组件,所述拉伸弹簧(40)设置在所述上压辊座(80)与所述下压辊座(70)之间,一端与所述下压辊座(70)固定连接,另一端通过所述调节组件与所述上压辊座(80)活动连接;The pre-tightening device comprises a tension spring (40) and an adjusting component for adjusting the elongation of the tension spring (40); the tension spring (40) is arranged between the upper pressure roller seat (80) and the lower pressure roller seat (70), one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower pressure roller seat (70), and the other end is movably connected to the upper pressure roller seat (80) through the adjusting component; 所述调节组件包括调节杆(50)和调节螺母(60),所述调节杆(50)包括螺杆部(51)和用于与所述拉伸弹簧(40)相连的挂耳部(52),所述螺杆部(51)由下至上穿过所述上压辊座(80)并旋入所述调节螺母(60),所述调节螺母(60)与所述上压辊座(80)的上表面紧密抵接;The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting rod (50) and an adjusting nut (60); the adjusting rod (50) comprises a screw portion (51) and a hanging ear portion (52) for connecting with the tension spring (40); the screw portion (51) passes through the upper pressure roller seat (80) from bottom to top and is screwed into the adjusting nut (60); the adjusting nut (60) is in close contact with the upper surface of the upper pressure roller seat (80); 所述下压辊座(70)安装在机架上,所述下压辊座(70)能够以竖直轴线为中心相对所述机架转动,使所述上压辊(100)的轴线与所述薄膜(150)的跑膜方向成锐角;The lower pressing roller seat (70) is installed on the frame, and the lower pressing roller seat (70) can rotate relative to the frame with the vertical axis as the center, so that the axis of the upper pressing roller (100) forms an acute angle with the film running direction of the film (150); 所述机架包括支座(20),所述支座(20)包括相对设置的侧边,在各所述侧边设有限位螺钉(120),各所述限位螺钉(120)旋接在所述侧边并抵紧在所述下压辊座(70)上,对所述下压辊座(70)转动后的位置进行限制;The frame includes a support (20), the support (20) includes oppositely arranged side edges, each of the side edges is provided with a limit screw (120), each of the limit screws (120) is screwed onto the side edge and pressed against the lower pressure roller seat (70), so as to limit the position of the lower pressure roller seat (70) after rotation; 所述支座(20)套设在支杆(10)上,且所述支座(20)能够沿薄膜(150)的宽度方向在所述支杆(10)上滑动;所述支杆(10)上还设有用于固定所述支座(20)位置的固定组件;所述固定组件包括固定螺钉(140);所述支座(20)沿所述薄膜(150)的宽度方向设置有通孔,所述支杆(10)穿设在上述通孔中,所述支杆(10)的侧面设置有滑槽(11),所述支座(20)的侧面设置有螺纹孔,所述固定螺钉(140)旋入所述螺纹孔并能够抵紧在所述滑槽(11)中。The support (20) is sleeved on the support rod (10), and the support (20) can slide on the support rod (10) along the width direction of the film (150); the support rod (10) is also provided with a fixing component for fixing the position of the support (20); the fixing component includes a fixing screw (140); the support (20) is provided with a through hole along the width direction of the film (150), the support rod (10) is inserted into the above-mentioned through hole, the side of the support rod (10) is provided with a slide groove (11), the side of the support (20) is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixing screw (140) is screwed into the threaded hole and can be tightly pressed in the slide groove (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜展平装置,其特征在于,所述下压辊座(70)通过一销钉(30)与所述支座(20)转动连接,所述销钉(30)的轴线竖直。2. The film flattening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower pressure roller seat (70) is rotatably connected to the support (20) through a pin (30), and the axis of the pin (30) is vertical.
CN201710857889.9A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Film flattening device Active CN107512608B (en)

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