High-efficient heat dissipation formula PMSM
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet, in particular to a high-efficiency heat-dissipation type permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Background
The permanent magnet synchronous motor for the pure electric vehicle generally adopts high electromagnetic load, and achieves the purposes of saving materials and reducing the volume, but also causes the problems of overlarge heat generated by the motor and relatively insufficient heat dissipation area. Too high a temperature not only affects the working performance of the motor, but may even cause serious damage to the motor. The traditional permanent magnet synchronous motor can not achieve good heat dissipation effect only by means of the heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation effect is poor, heat dissipation is slow, the inside of the motor is always in a high-temperature state, and important components in the motor are easy to burn. Thus, the first and second substrates are bonded together, there is an urgent need for a permanent magnet synchronous motor of an electric vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency heat-dissipation type permanent magnet synchronous motor so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient heat dissipation type permanent magnet synchronous motor, which comprises a housing and a base, the inside axis of rotation that is equipped with of shell, the axis of rotation right-hand member stretches out the shell right-hand member, wear to be equipped with the rotor in the axis of rotation, the shell inner wall is fixed with the stator, both ends face all are equipped with a plurality of air vent about the shell, there is a plurality of dwang respectively on the shell left end inner wall in the axis of rotation outside, a dwang right-hand member is equipped with a flabellum, wear to be equipped with the driven gear on the dwang that is close to a flabellum, the axis of rotation outside that driven gear was located is equipped with the rotation cover, the rotation cover outside is equipped with the initiative toothed ring, the initiative gear intermeshes with the driven gear, when the axis of rotation rotates, the rotation cover rotates thereupon, the rotation cover passes through the connecting rod and drives a dwang through the initiative toothed ring and rotates, and then drives a flabellum rotation, the fan blade of the first fan blade rotates to accelerate heat loss in the shell and help to improve the heat dissipation effect of the device, a heat exchange box is arranged on the outer side of the shell, a plurality of heat dissipation rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the shell where the heat exchange box is located, a water spray pipe is fixed on the upper end face of the heat exchange box, a plurality of water spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the lower surface of the water spray pipe, the water spray heads extend into the heat exchange box, a water outlet at the lower end of the heat exchange box is connected with a water tank at the upper end of a base through a communicating pipe, a water outlet at the right side of the water tank is connected with a water spray pump, the water spray pump is connected with a water inlet of the water spray pipe through a water supply hose, water in the water tank enters the heat exchange box along the water supply hose under the action of the water spray pump so as to take away heat on the surface of the shell, thereby helping to improve the heat dissipation effect of the device, a gas blowing pipe is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the heat exchange box, an exhaust hole is arranged on the upper left side of the heat exchange box, the inside dwang that is equipped with No. two dwang, no. two dwang left end are equipped with No. two flabellums, no. two dwang right-hand member is equipped with driven pulleys, the axis of rotation outside on shell right side is equipped with the driving pulley, and driven pulleys is connected through the driving belt transmission to the driving pulley, and when the axis of rotation rotated, the driving pulley passes through driving belt and drives driven pulleys rotation, and then drives No. two flabellums and rotate to blow in the heat exchange box, thereby help the steam evaporation on shell surface, steam evaporation can take away a large amount of heat on the shell, thereby very big improvement the radiating effect of device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell left end is fixed with the air inlet cover, is equipped with the filter screen plate in the air inlet cover, and the effect of filter screen plate is the solid impurity in the removal air.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heat dissipation rod is an aluminum rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a rotating bearing matched with the first rotating rod is arranged on the shell.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a positioning bearing is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod and is fixed on the inner wall of the air blowing pipe through the positioning rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple and reasonable structure, helps to improve the heat dissipation effect of the motor by accelerating the flow of the air flow inside and outside the motor shell, and can also reduce the water cooling and air cooling, and the steam evaporation can take away a large amount of heat on the shell, so that the heat dissipation effect of the device is greatly improved, the continuous working time of the motor is prolonged, the service life of the motor is prolonged, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Wherein: the water-supply device comprises a shell 1, supporting legs 2, a base 3, a water supply hose 4, a water spray pump 5, a water tank 6, a driven gear 7, a connecting rod 8, a first fan blade 9, a first rotating rod 10, a rotating sleeve 11, a filter screen 12, an air inlet cover 13, a driving toothed ring 14, an air vent 15, an air exhaust hole 16, a heat radiation rod 17, a water spray head 18, a water spray pipe 19, a stator 20, a heat exchange box 21, an air blowing pipe 22, a second fan blade 23, a second rotating rod 25, a driven belt pulley 24, a transmission belt 26, a driving belt pulley 27, a rotor 28 and a rotating shaft 29.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, a high-efficiency heat dissipation type permanent magnet synchronous motor comprises a housing 1 and a base 3, wherein a rotating shaft 29 is arranged in the housing 1, the right end of the rotating shaft 29 extends out of the right end of the housing 1, a rotor 28 is arranged on the rotating shaft 29 in a penetrating manner, a stator 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1, a plurality of air vents 15 are arranged on the left end and right end surfaces of the housing 1, a plurality of first rotating rods 10 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the housing 1 outside the rotating shaft 29 in an array manner, a rotating bearing matched with the first rotating rods 10 is arranged on the housing 1, a first fan blade 9 is arranged at the right end of the first rotating rod 10, a driven gear 7 is arranged on the first rotating rod 10 close to the first fan blade 9 in a penetrating manner, a rotating sleeve 11 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 29 where the driven gear 7 is positioned, a driving toothed ring 14 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 11, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 7, when the rotating shaft 29 rotates, the rotating sleeve 11 rotates along with the rotating sleeve, the driving toothed ring 14 is driven by the rotating sleeve 11 through the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the driving toothed ring 14 drives the first rotating rod 10 to rotate through the driven gear 7 to further drive the first fan blade 9 to rotate, heat loss in the shell 1 can be quickened when the first fan blade 9 rotates, the heat dissipation effect of the device can be improved, the air inlet cover 13 is fixed at the left end of the shell 1, the filter screen 12 is arranged in the air inlet cover 13, solid impurities in the air are removed through the function of the filter screen 12, the heat exchange box 21 is arranged at the outer side of the shell 1, a plurality of heat dissipation rods 17 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the shell 1 where the heat exchange box 21 is arranged, the heat dissipation rods 17 are aluminum rods, a spray pipe 19 is fixed on the upper end surface of the heat exchange box 21, a plurality of equally-spaced spray heads 18 are arranged on the lower surface of the spray pipe 19, the spray heads 18 extend into the heat exchange box 21, the delivery port of heat exchange box 21 lower extreme is connected the water tank 6 that is located the base 3 upper end through communicating pipe, and spray pump 5 is connected to the delivery port on water tank 6 right side, and spray pump 5 passes through the water supply hose 4 and connects the inlet port of spray pipe 19, under the effect of spray pump 5, and the water in the water tank 6 gets into in the heat exchange box 21 along water supply hose 4, and then takes away the heat on shell 1 surface to help improving the radiating effect of device, heat exchange box 21 lower extreme bilateral symmetry is equipped with blow pipe 22, and heat exchange box 21 upper left side is equipped with exhaust hole 16, and blow pipe 22 inside is equipped with No. two dwang 25, and No. two dwang 25 left end is equipped with No. two flabellums 23, and No. two dwang 25 outsides are equipped with the locating bearing, and the locating bearing passes through the locating lever and fixes at blow pipe 22 inner wall, no. two dwang 25 right-hand member is equipped with driven pulley 24, the axis of rotation 29 outside on shell 1 right side is equipped with driving pulley 27, and driving pulley 27 passes through the driving belt 26 and the driven pulley 24 is connected to the transmission of driving pulley 24, and when axis 29 rotates, driving pulley 27 drives driven pulley 24 through driving belt 26 and then drives driven pulley 24 through driving pulley 23 and thereby drives No. two flabellums 23 and thereby the evaporating to take away the heat in the shell 1, thereby the radiating effect that the large amount of heat can be improved to the evaporating device on the surface of the shell 1.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.