CN107503031A - A kind of moisture absorption heating fabric and its weaving method - Google Patents

A kind of moisture absorption heating fabric and its weaving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107503031A
CN107503031A CN201710683699.XA CN201710683699A CN107503031A CN 107503031 A CN107503031 A CN 107503031A CN 201710683699 A CN201710683699 A CN 201710683699A CN 107503031 A CN107503031 A CN 107503031A
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fiber
fabric
absorbing
moisture
heating
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史立刚
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Qingdao Hua Tong Tong Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hua Tong Tong Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/326—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic the elastic properties due to the construction rather than to the use of elastic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of moisture absorption heating fabric, including nexine fabric and outer shell fabric, by Porel fibers and the first hygroscopic heating fibers of spandex fibre blending, the second hygroscopic heating fibers braiding of Modal fibre and acrylic fiber blending.Weaving method comprises the following steps：(1) Porel fibers and the 15% spandex fibre blending that mass percent is 85%；(2) Modal fibre and the 30% acrylic fiber blending that mass percent is 70%；(3) 6 empty modes of entrying are worn using 1, the first hygroscopic heating fibers is woven into nexine fabric；(4) outer shell fabric is the fabric that the first and second hygroscopic heating fibers are woven into fish scale structure on two-sided circular knitting machine；(5) innner and outer shell fabric is sewed together by tuck technique.The present invention is woven innner and outer shell fabric, is realized the moisture absorption heating effect of fabric using Porel and spandex fibre blending, Modal and acrylic fiber blending.

Description

一种吸湿发热面料及其编织方法A moisture-absorbing and heating fabric and its weaving method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于面料制备领域，具体涉及到一种吸湿发热面料及其编织方法。The invention belongs to the field of fabric preparation, and in particular relates to a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric and a weaving method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展和气候的变化，人们对纺织品的要求也越来越高，需具备舒适性和保暖性。对于秋冬的面料选择方面，通常要求具有吸湿发热的面料。目前市场上的吸湿发热面料通常采用两种原理：一种是对现有面料进行化学处理，使其具有发热效果；二是利用自身能产生热量的新型纤维混纺而成。两种面料均是在面料的生产过程中添加化学试剂，可能对人体的身体健康产生影响，且操作过程复杂，不利于面料的推广。目前通常使用多种具有吸湿、隔热功能的新型纤维混纺制成吸湿发热的面料，但是材料成本较高、工艺较复杂、成本较高，且吸湿发热效果较差。With the development of society and the change of climate, people's requirements for textiles are getting higher and higher, and they need to be comfortable and warm. For the selection of fabrics in autumn and winter, fabrics with moisture absorption and heat generation are usually required. At present, the hygroscopic and heating fabrics on the market usually adopt two principles: one is to chemically treat the existing fabrics to make them have a heating effect; the other is to use new fibers that can generate heat by themselves to be blended. The two kinds of fabrics all add chemical reagents in the production process of fabrics, which may have an impact on human health, and the operation process is complicated, which is not conducive to the promotion of fabrics. At present, a variety of new fiber blends with moisture absorption and heat insulation functions are usually used to make moisture absorption and heating fabrics, but the material cost is high, the process is more complicated, the cost is high, and the moisture absorption and heating effect is poor.

目前通常利用新型纤维混纺制成吸湿发热面料，中国专利申请号201511013733X申请日为2015.12.31)的《一种吸湿发热面料》公开了由正面的纬向组织和反面的毛圈组织依次交织而成，所述纬向组织为全棉纱线，所述毛圈组织为Porel纤维纱线与黏胶纤维的混纺纱线，能快速吸收人体散发的湿气，反面的毛圈组织呈鱼鳞结构，达到既保暖又透湿透气的效果，但是保暖效果较差，且使用了较多的全棉纱线。因此，需要发明一种吸湿发热面料，利用新型的吸湿产热的纤维，编织成不同的结构的面料，实现良好的吸湿发热的效果。At present, new fiber blends are usually used to make moisture-absorbing and heat-absorbing fabrics. Chinese patent application number 201511013733X's "A Moisture-absorbing and Heat-absorbing Fabric" discloses that the front weft weave and the reverse terry weave are interwoven sequentially. , the weft weave is all cotton yarn, the terry weave is a blended yarn of Porel fiber yarn and viscose fiber, which can quickly absorb the moisture emitted by the human body, and the terry weave on the reverse side is a fish scale structure, reaching It has the effect of keeping warm and breathable, but the warming effect is poor, and more cotton yarns are used. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric, which uses novel moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers to weave fabrics with different structures to achieve good moisture-absorbing and heat-generating effects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术的问题，本发明提供了一种吸湿发热面料及其编织方法，该面料利用Porel纤维和氨纶纤维混纺、莫代尔纤维和腈纶纤维混纺，编织里层面料和外层面料，实现面料的良好的吸湿发热效果。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric and its weaving method. The fabric uses Porel fiber and spandex fiber blending, Modal fiber and acrylic fiber blending to weave the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric to realize the fabric Good moisture absorption and heating effect.

为了达到上述目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种吸湿发热面料，包括里层面料和外层面料，所述里层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维编织制成，所述外层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维编织制成；第一吸湿发热纤维为Porel纤维和氨纶纤维的混纺纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维为莫代尔纤维和腈纶纤维的混纺纤维。A moisture-absorbing and heating fabric, including an inner fabric and an outer fabric, the inner fabric is woven from a first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, and the outer fabric is woven from the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber and a second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber Made; the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Porel fiber and spandex fiber, and the second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Modal fiber and acrylic fiber.

本发明所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，包括以下步骤：A weaving method for a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)将质量百分比为85％的Porel纤维和15％的氨纶纤维混纺制成第一吸湿发热纤维，第一吸湿发热纤维的纱支为32捻；(1) blending 85% Porel fiber and 15% spandex fiber by mass to make the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, the yarn count of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is 32 twists;

(2)将质量百分比为70％的莫代尔纤维和30％的腈纶纤维混纺制成第二吸湿发热纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维的纱支为38捻；(2) blending 70% modal fiber and 30% acrylic fiber by mass percentage to make the second hygroscopic heating fiber, the yarn count of the second hygroscopic heating fiber is 38 twists;

(3)采用1穿6空的穿纱方式，将第一吸湿发热纤维编织成里层面料，并使里层面料的网眼密度为13眼/厘米；(3) Adopt the threading method of 1 thread and 6 holes, weave the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber into the inner layer fabric, and make the mesh density of the inner layer fabric be 13 meshes/cm;

(4)外层面料是在双面针织大圆机上，采用固定的织针排列、三角排列和穿纱方式将第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线编织成鱼鳞结构的面料；(4) The outer fabric is on the double-sided circular knitting machine, adopting fixed knitting needle arrangement, triangular arrangement and threading method to weave the yarn of the first moisture absorption heating fiber and the second moisture absorption heating fiber into a fish scale structure fabric;

(5)里层面料和外层面料通过集圈工艺缝制在一起，得到吸湿发热面料。(5) The inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are sewn together by a tuck process to obtain a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric.

所述步骤(4)中，织针排列为罗纹排针，三角排列为按照上针盘到下针筒的排列顺序，6路为一个循环，每个循环4织针。所述6路中，第1路为集圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第2路为成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第3路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第4路为集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织；第5路为浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第6路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织。In the step (4), the knitting needles are arranged as ribbed needles, and the triangular arrangement is in accordance with the arrangement sequence from the upper dial to the lower needle cylinder, 6 paths are a cycle, and each cycle has 4 knitting needles. Among the 6 paths, the 1st path is tuck weave, floating line weave, tuck weave, floating line weave; Floating thread weave, loop forming weave, floating thread weaving, loop forming weave; the 4th way is tuck weaving, floating weave, looping weave, floating weave; the 5th way is floating weave, tucking weave, floating weave Organization, circle organization; No. 6 is floating line organization, circle forming organization, floating line organization, tucking organization.

所述步骤(4)中，穿纱方式为每路喂入1根第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线和2根第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线，且第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线的进纱张力为5.0～6.0cN，第二吸湿发热纤维的进纱张力为6.0～7.0cN。In the step (4), the yarn threading method is to feed one yarn of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber and two yarns of the second moisture absorption and heating fiber, and the yarn feeding of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber The tension is 5.0-6.0 cN, and the yarn-feeding tension of the second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is 6.0-7.0 cN.

上述技术方案中，Porel纤维是一种改性的聚酯短纤维，具有较好的导湿性、速干性、隔热性。莫代尔纤维是一种再生纤维素纤维，是利用榉木制成的木浆通过专门的纺织工艺加工成纤维，具有良好的吸湿性和透气性能，生产过程环保。由于目前棉花资源日益紧缺，开发各种新型功能性超仿棉产品已成为重要的技术任务。本发明利用Porel纤维和莫代尔纤维制作吸湿发热面料，不仅具有良好的吸湿发热性能，还具有环保、可持续发展的优点。本发明不仅选择吸湿发热的纤维制作面料，还利用面料的双层结构实现吸湿发热的效果，里层面料为吸湿透气性好的结构，外层面料的鱼鳞结构在纤维具有一定的吸湿性的基础上，更加注重保暖发热功能。利用集圈工艺将里层面料和外层面料缝制在一起，不仅缝制牢固，且可以使里层面料和外层面料之间形成空气层，有利于人体散发的湿气的消失，及散发的热量的保存，有利于里层面料的吸湿性和整体面料的发热保暖。从面料的组分和结构两方面，共同实现良好的吸湿发热的效果，且维持了面料的轻盈。In the above technical solution, Porel fiber is a modified polyester staple fiber, which has good moisture conductivity, quick drying and heat insulation. Modal fiber is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber, which is made of wood pulp made from beech wood and processed into fiber through a special textile process. It has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, and the production process is environmentally friendly. Due to the increasing shortage of cotton resources at present, it has become an important technical task to develop various new functional super imitation cotton products. The present invention utilizes Porel fiber and Modal fiber to make moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabrics, which not only has good moisture-absorbing and heat-generating properties, but also has the advantages of environmental protection and sustainable development. The present invention not only selects the fiber with moisture absorption and heat to make the fabric, but also utilizes the double-layer structure of the fabric to achieve the effect of moisture absorption and heat. In addition, more attention is paid to the function of keeping warm and heating. Using the tuck process to sew the inner fabric and the outer fabric together, not only the sewing is firm, but also an air layer can be formed between the inner fabric and the outer fabric, which is conducive to the disappearance of the moisture emitted by the human body, and The heat preservation is beneficial to the moisture absorption of the inner fabric and the heating and warmth of the overall fabric. From the two aspects of the composition and structure of the fabric, they jointly achieve a good effect of moisture absorption and heat generation, and maintain the lightness of the fabric.

采用上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1)本发明的面料的组分纤维简单易得，编织方法简单。(1) The component fibers of the fabric of the present invention are simple and easy to obtain, and the weaving method is simple.

(2)利用面料的组分和编织结构两方面实现吸湿发热效果，效果显著，且维持面料的轻盈，穿着舒适、美观。(2) The composition of the fabric and the weaving structure are used to achieve the effect of moisture absorption and heating, the effect is remarkable, and the lightness of the fabric is maintained, which is comfortable and beautiful to wear.

(3)本发明使用的纤维具有环保、节约棉花资源的效果，具有长远的发展前景。(3) The fibers used in the present invention have the effects of environmental protection and saving cotton resources, and have long-term development prospects.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例进一步说明本发明。Below in conjunction with embodiment further illustrate the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

一种吸湿发热面料，包括里层面料和外层面料，所述里层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维编织制成，所述外层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维编织制成；第一吸湿发热纤维为Porel纤维和氨纶纤维的混纺纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维为莫代尔纤维和腈纶纤维的混纺纤维。A moisture-absorbing and heating fabric, including an inner fabric and an outer fabric, the inner fabric is woven from a first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, and the outer fabric is woven from the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber and a second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber Made; the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Porel fiber and spandex fiber, and the second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Modal fiber and acrylic fiber.

本发明所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，包括以下步骤：A weaving method for a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)将质量百分比为85％的Porel纤维和15％的氨纶纤维混纺制成第一吸湿发热纤维，第一吸湿发热纤维的纱支为32捻；(1) blending 85% Porel fiber and 15% spandex fiber by mass to make the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, the yarn count of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is 32 twists;

(2)将质量百分比为70％的莫代尔纤维和30％的腈纶纤维混纺制成第二吸湿发热纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维的纱支为38捻；(2) blending 70% modal fiber and 30% acrylic fiber by mass percentage to make the second hygroscopic heating fiber, the yarn count of the second hygroscopic heating fiber is 38 twists;

(3)采用1穿6空的穿纱方式，将第一吸湿发热纤维编织成里层面料，并使里层面料的网眼密度为13眼/厘米；(3) Adopt the threading method of 1 thread and 6 holes, weave the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber into the inner layer fabric, and make the mesh density of the inner layer fabric be 13 meshes/cm;

(4)外层面料是在24针道/25.4mm的双面针织大圆机上，采用固定的织针排列、三角排列和穿纱方式将第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线编织成鱼鳞结构的面料；(4) The outer fabric is woven with the yarns of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fibers and the second moisture-absorbing and heating fibers on a double-sided circular knitting machine with 24 needle tracks/25.4mm in a fixed knitting needle arrangement, triangular arrangement and yarn threading method Fabrics with fish scale structure;

(5)里层面料和外层面料通过集圈工艺缝制在一起，得到吸湿发热面料。(5) The inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are sewn together by a tuck process to obtain a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric.

所述步骤(4)中，织针排列为罗纹排针，三角排列为按照上针盘到下针筒的排列顺序，6路为一个循环，每个循环4织针。所述6路中，第1路为集圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第2路为成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第3路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第4路为集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织；第5路为浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第6路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织。设置双面针织大圆机的线圈组织的长度为90cm/100针。In the step (4), the knitting needles are arranged as ribbed needles, and the triangular arrangement is in accordance with the arrangement sequence from the upper dial to the lower needle cylinder, 6 paths are a cycle, and each cycle has 4 knitting needles. Among the 6 paths, the 1st path is tuck weave, floating line weave, tuck weave, floating line weave; Floating thread weave, loop forming weave, floating thread weaving, loop forming weave; the 4th way is tuck weaving, floating weave, looping weave, floating weave; the 5th way is floating weave, tucking weave, floating weave Organization, circle organization; No. 6 is floating line organization, circle forming organization, floating line organization, tucking organization. Set the length of the loop structure of the double-sided circular knitting machine to be 90cm/100 needles.

所述步骤(4)中，穿纱方式为每路喂入1根第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线和2根第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线，且第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线的进纱张力为5.0cN，第二吸湿发热纤维的进纱张力为6.0cN。In the step (4), the yarn threading method is to feed one yarn of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber and two yarns of the second moisture absorption and heating fiber, and the yarn feeding of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber The tension was 5.0 cN, and the yarn-feeding tension of the second moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers was 6.0 cN.

上述技术方案中，Porel纤维是一种改性的聚酯短纤维，具有较好的导湿性、速干性、隔热性。莫代尔纤维是一种再生纤维素纤维，是利用榉木制成的木浆通过专门的纺织工艺加工成纤维，具有良好的吸湿性和透气性能，生产过程环保。由于目前棉花资源日益紧缺，开发各种新型功能性超仿棉产品已成为重要的技术任务。本发明利用Porel纤维和莫代尔纤维制作吸湿发热面料，不仅具有良好的吸湿发热性能，还具有环保、节约棉花资源的优点。本发明不仅选择吸湿发热的纤维制作面料，还利用面料的双层结构实现吸湿发热的效果，里层面料为吸湿透气性好的结构，外层面料的鱼鳞结构在纤维具有一定的吸湿性的基础上，更加注重保暖发热功能。利用集圈工艺将里层面料和外层面料缝制在一起，不仅缝制牢固，且可以使里层面料和外层面料之间形成空气层，有利于人体散发的湿气的消失，及散发的热量的保存，有利于里层面料的吸湿性和整体面料的发热保暖。从面料的组分和结构两方面，共同实现良好的吸湿发热的效果，且维持了面料的轻盈。In the above technical solution, Porel fiber is a modified polyester staple fiber, which has good moisture conductivity, quick drying and heat insulation. Modal fiber is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber, which is made of wood pulp made from beech wood and processed into fiber through a special textile process. It has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, and the production process is environmentally friendly. Due to the increasing shortage of cotton resources at present, it has become an important technical task to develop various new functional super imitation cotton products. The invention utilizes Porel fibers and Modal fibers to make moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabrics, which not only have good moisture-absorbing and heat-generating properties, but also have the advantages of being environmentally friendly and saving cotton resources. The present invention not only selects the fiber with moisture absorption and heat to make the fabric, but also utilizes the double-layer structure of the fabric to achieve the effect of moisture absorption and heat. In addition, more attention is paid to the function of keeping warm and heating. Using the tuck process to sew the inner fabric and the outer fabric together, not only the sewing is firm, but also an air layer can be formed between the inner fabric and the outer fabric, which is conducive to the disappearance of the moisture emitted by the human body, and The heat preservation is beneficial to the moisture absorption of the inner fabric and the heating and warmth of the overall fabric. From the two aspects of the composition and structure of the fabric, they jointly achieve a good effect of moisture absorption and heat generation, and maintain the lightness of the fabric.

实施例2Example 2

一种吸湿发热面料，包括里层面料和外层面料，所述里层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维编织制成，所述外层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维编织制成；第一吸湿发热纤维为Porel纤维和氨纶纤维的混纺纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维为莫代尔纤维和腈纶纤维的混纺纤维。A moisture-absorbing and heating fabric, including an inner fabric and an outer fabric, the inner fabric is woven from a first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, and the outer fabric is woven from the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber and a second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber Made; the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Porel fiber and spandex fiber, and the second moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is a blended fiber of Modal fiber and acrylic fiber.

本发明所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，包括以下步骤：A weaving method for a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)将质量百分比为85％的Porel纤维和15％的氨纶纤维混纺制成第一吸湿发热纤维，第一吸湿发热纤维的纱支为32捻；(1) blending 85% Porel fiber and 15% spandex fiber by mass to make the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, the yarn count of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is 32 twists;

(2)将质量百分比为70％的莫代尔纤维和30％的腈纶纤维混纺制成第二吸湿发热纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维的纱支为38捻；(2) blending 70% modal fiber and 30% acrylic fiber by mass percentage to make the second hygroscopic heating fiber, the yarn count of the second hygroscopic heating fiber is 38 twists;

(3)采用1穿6空的穿纱方式，将第一吸湿发热纤维编织成里层面料，并使里层面料的网眼密度为13眼/厘米；(3) Adopt the threading method of 1 thread and 6 holes, weave the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber into the inner layer fabric, and make the mesh density of the inner layer fabric be 13 meshes/cm;

(4)外层面料是在24针道/25.4mm的双面针织大圆机上，采用固定的织针排列、三角排列和穿纱方式将第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线编织成鱼鳞结构的面料；(4) The outer fabric is woven with the yarns of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fibers and the second moisture-absorbing and heating fibers on a double-sided circular knitting machine with 24 needle tracks/25.4mm in a fixed knitting needle arrangement, triangular arrangement and yarn threading method Fabrics with fish scale structure;

(5)里层面料和外层面料通过集圈工艺缝制在一起，得到吸湿发热面料。(5) The inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are sewn together by a tuck process to obtain a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric.

所述步骤(4)中，织针排列为罗纹排针，三角排列为按照上针盘到下针筒的排列顺序，6路为一个循环，每个循环4织针。所述6路中，第1路为集圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第2路为成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第3路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第4路为集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织；第5路为浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第6路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织。设置双面针织大圆机的线圈组织的长度为95cm/100针。In the step (4), the knitting needles are arranged as ribbed needles, and the triangular arrangement is in accordance with the arrangement sequence from the upper dial to the lower needle cylinder, 6 paths are a cycle, and each cycle has 4 knitting needles. Among the 6 paths, the 1st path is tuck weave, floating line weave, tuck weave, floating line weave; Floating thread weave, loop forming weave, floating thread weaving, loop forming weave; the 4th way is tuck weaving, floating weave, looping weave, floating weave; the 5th way is floating weave, tucking weave, floating weave Organization, circle organization; No. 6 is floating line organization, circle forming organization, floating line organization, tucking organization. Set the length of the loop structure of the double-sided circular knitting machine to be 95cm/100 needles.

所述步骤(4)中，穿纱方式为每路喂入1根第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线和2根第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线，且第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线的进纱张力为6.0cN，第二吸湿发热纤维的进纱张力为7.0cN。In the step (4), the yarn threading method is to feed one yarn of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber and two yarns of the second moisture absorption and heating fiber, and the yarn feeding of the first moisture absorption and heating fiber The tension was 6.0 cN, and the yarn-feeding tension of the second moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers was 7.0 cN.

上述技术方案中，Porel纤维是一种改性的聚酯短纤维，具有较好的导湿性、速干性、隔热性。莫代尔纤维是一种再生纤维素纤维，是利用榉木制成的木浆通过专门的纺织工艺加工成纤维，具有良好的吸湿性和透气性能，生产过程环保。由于目前棉花资源日益紧缺，开发各种新型功能性超仿棉产品已成为重要的技术任务。本发明利用Porel纤维和莫代尔纤维制作吸湿发热面料，不仅具有良好的吸湿发热性能，还具有环保、节约棉花资源的优点。本发明不仅选择吸湿发热的纤维制作面料，还利用面料的双层结构实现吸湿发热的效果，里层面料为吸湿透气性好的结构，外层面料的鱼鳞结构在纤维具有一定的吸湿性的基础上，更加注重保暖发热功能。利用集圈工艺将里层面料和外层面料缝制在一起，不仅缝制牢固，且可以使里层面料和外层面料之间形成空气层，有利于人体散发的湿气的消失，及散发的热量的保存，有利于里层面料的吸湿性和整体面料的发热保暖。从面料的组分和结构两方面，共同实现良好的吸湿发热的效果，且维持了面料的轻盈。In the above technical solution, Porel fiber is a modified polyester staple fiber, which has good moisture conductivity, quick drying and heat insulation. Modal fiber is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber, which is made of wood pulp made from beech wood and processed into fiber through a special textile process. It has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, and the production process is environmentally friendly. Due to the increasing shortage of cotton resources at present, it has become an important technical task to develop various new functional super imitation cotton products. The invention utilizes Porel fibers and Modal fibers to make moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabrics, which not only have good moisture-absorbing and heat-generating properties, but also have the advantages of being environmentally friendly and saving cotton resources. The present invention not only selects the fiber with moisture absorption and heat to make the fabric, but also utilizes the double-layer structure of the fabric to achieve the effect of moisture absorption and heat. In addition, more attention is paid to the function of keeping warm and heating. Using the tuck process to sew the inner fabric and the outer fabric together, not only the sewing is firm, but also an air layer can be formed between the inner fabric and the outer fabric, which is conducive to the disappearance of the moisture emitted by the human body, and The heat preservation is beneficial to the moisture absorption of the inner fabric and the heating and warmth of the overall fabric. From the two aspects of the composition and structure of the fabric, they jointly achieve a good effect of moisture absorption and heat generation, and maintain the lightness of the fabric.

上述虽然结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本发明的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the examples, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种吸湿发热面料，包括里层面料和外层面料，其特征在于，所述里层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维编织制成，所述外层面料是由第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维编织制成；第一吸湿发热纤维为Porel纤维和氨纶纤维的混纺纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维为莫代尔纤维和腈纶纤维的混纺纤维。1. A moisture-absorbing and heating fabric, comprising an inner fabric and an outer fabric, characterized in that the inner fabric is woven from the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, and the outer fabric is made of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber and The second heat-absorbing fiber is braided; the first heat-absorbing fiber is a blended fiber of Porel fiber and spandex fiber, and the second heat-absorbing fiber is a blended fiber of Modal fiber and acrylic fiber. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：2. The method for weaving a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps: (1)将质量百分比为85％的Porel纤维和15％的氨纶纤维混纺制成第一吸湿发热纤维，第一吸湿发热纤维的纱支为32捻；(1) blending 85% Porel fiber and 15% spandex fiber by mass to make the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber, the yarn count of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber is 32 twists; (2)将质量百分比为70％的莫代尔纤维和30％的腈纶纤维混纺制成第二吸湿发热纤维，第二吸湿发热纤维的纱支为38捻；(2) blending 70% modal fiber and 30% acrylic fiber by mass percentage to make the second hygroscopic heating fiber, the yarn count of the second hygroscopic heating fiber is 38 twists; (3)采用1穿6空的穿纱方式，将第一吸湿发热纤维编织成里层面料，并使里层面料的网眼密度为13眼/厘米；(3) Adopt the threading method of 1 thread and 6 holes, weave the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber into the inner layer fabric, and make the mesh density of the inner layer fabric be 13 meshes/cm; (4)外层面料是在双面针织大圆机上，采用固定的织针排列、三角排列和穿纱方式将第一吸湿发热纤维和第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线编织成鱼鳞结构的面料；(4) The outer fabric is on the double-sided circular knitting machine, adopting fixed knitting needle arrangement, triangular arrangement and threading method to weave the yarn of the first moisture absorption heating fiber and the second moisture absorption heating fiber into a fish scale structure fabric; (5)里层面料和外层面料通过集圈工艺缝制在一起，得到吸湿发热面料。(5) The inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are sewn together by a tuck process to obtain a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(4)中，织针排列为罗纹排针，三角排列为按照上针盘到下针筒的排列顺序，6路为一个循环，每个循环4织针。3. The method for knitting a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the step (4), the knitting needles are arranged in a row of ribbed needles, and the triangular arrangement is in accordance with the pattern from the upper dial to the lower needle cylinder. Arrange the sequence, 6 ways are a cycle, and each cycle has 4 knitting needles. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，其特征在于，所述6路中，第1路为集圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第2路为成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织；第3路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第4路为集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织；第5路为浮线组织、集圈组织、浮线组织、成圈组织；第6路为浮线组织、成圈组织、浮线组织、集圈组织。4. The method for weaving a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fabric according to claim 3, wherein, among the six routes, the first route is a tuck weave, a floating thread weave, a tuck weave, and a floating weave; The road is loop formation, floating line organization, tuck organization, floating line organization; the third road is floating line organization, loop formation organization, floating line organization, circle formation organization; the fourth road is tuck organization, floating line organization, Loop-forming and floating-line weaving; the fifth way is floating-line weaving, tucking weaving, floating-line weaving, and loop-forming weaving; the sixth way is floating-line weaving, looping weaving, floating-line weaving, and tucking weaving. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿发热面料的编织方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(4)中，穿纱方式为每路喂入1根第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线和2根第二吸湿发热纤维的纱线，且第一吸湿发热纤维的纱线的进纱张力为5.0～6.0cN，第二吸湿发热纤维的进纱张力为6.0～7.0cN。5. The method for weaving a moisture-absorbing and heating fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the step (4), the threading method is to feed one yarn of the first moisture-absorbing and heating fiber and 2 The yarn of the second hygroscopic and heat-absorbing fiber, and the yarn-feeding tension of the first hygroscopic and heat-absorbing fiber is 5.0-6.0 cN, and the yarn-feeding tension of the second hygroscopic and heat-generating fiber is 6.0-7.0 cN.
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CN104652026A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 泉州海天材料科技股份有限公司 Polar fleece fabric capable of absorbing moisture and heating and production method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560122A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-21 东莞星超纺织技术有限公司 A kind of novel hosiery fabric
CN109130372A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-01-04 苏州联畅特种纤维有限公司 A kind of fabric lining with heat accumulation heating function
CN109208164A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-15 中纺院（浙江）技术研究院有限公司 A kind of production technology of anti-stabbing lining
CN111876887A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 Moisture-absorbing and heating functional fabric and preparation method thereof
CN114369899A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 上海小蓝象服装有限公司 Light warm sweat-discharging fabric and preparation method thereof
CN114990758A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-02 东华大学 Preparation method of thick autumn and winter warm-keeping elastic fabric containing Porel fibers
CN114990758B (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-10-20 东华大学 Preparation method of thick autumn and winter warm elastic fabric containing Porel fiber
CN118272991A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-07-02 无锡市世纪风服饰有限公司 Heat-generating fabric and preparation method thereof
CN118272991B (en) * 2024-04-03 2025-10-28 无锡市世纪风服饰有限公司 Heating fabric and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171222