CN107499283A - A kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107499283A
CN107499283A CN201710571852.XA CN201710571852A CN107499283A CN 107499283 A CN107499283 A CN 107499283A CN 201710571852 A CN201710571852 A CN 201710571852A CN 107499283 A CN107499283 A CN 107499283A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
brush
spring
brush arm
adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710571852.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107499283B (en
Inventor
韩王超
周景锋
苗新宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710571852.XA priority Critical patent/CN107499283B/en
Publication of CN107499283A publication Critical patent/CN107499283A/en
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Publication of CN107499283B publication Critical patent/CN107499283B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3425Constructional aspects of the arm
    • B60S1/3429Arm pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/0408Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3411Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for varying wiper-blade pressure on windshield during operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism, belong to frontal windshield rain removal system field.The mechanism includes brush arm, adjustment face, spring, the first sliding block and transmission rod, brush arm connects the sliding block by spring, the sliding block can slide on the covering of the aircraft, the front end of the brush arm is windward side, rear end is rotatablely connected by rotating shaft and the adjustment face, and the adjustment face is hinged the transmission rod in one end of connection brush arm, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged first sliding block, when the brush arm and the adjustment face are without angle, the spring has preload pressure.The present invention, by dynamic adjustment mechanism, makes rain brush thrust dynamic be maintained in the thrust design threshold of ground adjustment, avoids the phenomenon for departing from windshield surface occur during windscreen wiper use by the way that rain brush brush arm is arranged into symmetrical airfoil shape.

Description

A kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to frontal windshield rain removal system field, and in particular to a kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjusts Mechanism.
Background technology
In the prior art, after thrust is adjusted to design threshold by the existing windscreen wiper of aircraft on ground, when aircraft rises Rain brush thrust is changed because rain brush brush arm is bullied dynamic action after flying, or even rain brush occur and depart from windshield table The phenomenon in face.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism, passes through Rain brush brush arm is arranged to symmetrical airfoil shape, and by dynamic adjustment mechanism, rain brush thrust dynamic is maintained at ground tune In whole thrust design threshold, avoid the phenomenon for departing from windshield surface occur during windscreen wiper use.
Frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism of the present invention, mainly slided including brush arm, adjustment face, spring, first Block and transmission rod, brush arm connect the sliding block by spring, and the sliding block can slide on the covering of the aircraft, the brush The front end of arm is windward side, and rear end is rotatablely connected by rotating shaft and the adjustment face, and the adjustment face is in one end of connection brush arm The transmission rod is hinged, the other end of the transmission rod is hinged first sliding block, and the brush arm is with the adjustment face without angle When, the spring has preload pressure.
Preferably, in addition to adjusting screw and sleeve, first sliding block and it is all provided with the spring that the first sliding block is connected To put in the sleeve, the other end of the spring connects the second sliding block, and second sliding block can slide in the sleeve, Through hole is provided with the brush arm, the through hole includes the larger Part I and the less Part II of internal diameter of internal diameter, institute It is screwed hole to state Part II, and the adjusting screw is screwed into the Part II of through hole, and apical grafting from the Part I of the through hole To second sliding block away from one end of the spring.
Preferably, being slided away from one end of the spring by roller bearing for first sliding block is adjacent in aircraft skin On.
A kind of frontal windshield rain brush thrust dynamic adjustment mechanism of this patent, by the way that rain brush brush arm is arranged into symmetrical airfoil Shape, and by dynamic adjustment mechanism, rain brush thrust dynamic is maintained in the thrust design threshold of ground adjustment, avoid Occurs the phenomenon for departing from windshield surface during windscreen wiper use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to a preferred embodiment of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism of the present invention Figure.
Wherein, 1 is brush arm, and 2 be adjustment face, and 3 be rotating shaft, and 4 be sleeve, and 5 be spring, and 6 be the first sliding block, and 7 be roller bearing, 8 It is adjusting screw for transmission rod, 9,10 be the second sliding block.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label represent same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Described embodiment is the present invention Part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to uses It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Under Embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing for face.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or the dress for implying meaning Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the present invention is protected The limitation of scope.
The present invention proposes a kind of frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism, by the way that rain brush brush arm is arranged to pair Claim air foil shape, and by dynamic adjustment mechanism, rain brush thrust dynamic is maintained at the thrust design threshold of ground adjustment It is interior, avoid the phenomenon for departing from windshield surface occur during windscreen wiper use.
Fig. 1 gives the sectional view of rain brush, and with reference to figure 1, the direction from brush arm 1 to adjustment face 2 is the width of rain brush brush arm Direction, windscreen wiper arm lengths direction are perpendicular to the plane where Fig. 1.
Rain brush brush arm width of the present invention is arranged to symmetrical airfoil shape, i.e. brush arm 1 is with adjusting the composition of face 2 in Fig. 1 The front and rear edge structure similar to wing is shaped as, the front end (left side in Fig. 1) of brush arm 1 is windward side, itself and wing windward side one Sample sets camber, and the adjustment face that the rear end of brush arm 1 is hinged is arranged to tip as wing leeward side.
Referring again to Fig. 1, frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism of the present invention, mainly include brush arm 1, adjustment face 2nd, spring 5, the first sliding block 6 and transmission rod 8, brush arm 1 connect the sliding block 6 by spring 5, and the sliding block 6 can fly described Slided on the covering of machine, the front end of the brush arm 1 is windward side, and rear end is rotatablely connected by rotating shaft 3 and the adjustment face 2, institute The adjustment face of stating 2 is hinged the transmission rod 8 in one end of connection brush arm 1, and the other end of the transmission rod 8 is hinged first sliding block 6, when the brush arm 1 and the adjustment face 2 are without angle (hereinafter referred to as described adjustment face is in neutral position), the spring 5 has Preload pressure.
In the present embodiment, for preferably the first sliding block, spring and brush arm are connected, in addition to adjusting screw 9 and sleeve 4, First sliding block 6 and it is arranged at the spring 5 that the first sliding block 6 is connected in the sleeve 4, the other end connection of the spring Second sliding block 10, second sliding block 10 can be slided in the sleeve, and through hole, the through hole are provided with the brush arm 1 Including the larger Part I of internal diameter and the less Part II of internal diameter, the Part II is screwed hole, the adjustment spiral shell Nail 9 is screwed into the Part II of through hole from the Part I of the through hole, and apical grafting deviates from the bullet to second sliding block 10 One end of spring 5.
In the present embodiment, being slided away from one end of the spring 5 by roller bearing 7 for first sliding block 6 is adjacent in aircraft On covering.
When aircraft is in the state of ground, after the pretightning force of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm 1 is adjusted into design threshold, pass through adjustment Adjusting screw 9 makes adjustment face 2 be in neutral position;After taking off, if nearby aerodynamic force caused by air-flow makes brush to plane nose Arm 1 is away from skin-surface (or windshield surface) on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm, and now spring 5 transmits natural resiliency power To sliding block 6, roller bearing 7 is remained intact with skin-surface (or windshield surface) on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm and contact;Together When because brush arm 1 is away from skin-surface (or windshield surface) on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm, cause transmission rod 8 to produce one It is individual to rotate counterclockwise adjustment face 2 around the moment of torsion of face rotating shaft 3 is adjusted, and then make the trailing edge of adjustment face 2 to away from frontal windshield windscreen wiper The direction movement of skin-surface (or windshield surface) on the downside of arm, so that the brush arm 1 with symmetrical airfoil shape produces one Individual downward lift, moves down brush arm 1, until adjustment face 2 is in neutral position;
Nearby if aerodynamic force caused by air-flow makes brush arm 1 close to skin-surface on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm to plane nose (or windshield surface), now natural resiliency power is passed to sliding block 6 by spring 5, is made under roller bearing 7 and frontal windshield rain brush brush arm Side skin surface (or windshield surface) remains intact contact;Simultaneously because brush arm 1 is close on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm Skin-surface (or windshield surface), cause transmission rod 8 to produce one around the adjustment moment of torsion of face rotating shaft 3, make adjustment face 2 clockwise Rotate, and then make the trailing edge of adjustment face 2 to the side close to skin-surface (or windshield surface) on the downside of frontal windshield rain brush brush arm To movement, so that the brush arm 1 with symmetrical airfoil shape produces a upward lift, move up brush arm 1, until adjusting Whole face 2 is in neutral position.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the essence of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme God and scope.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including brush arm (1), adjustment face (2), bullet Spring (5), the first sliding block (6) and transmission rod (8), brush arm (1) connect the sliding block (6), sliding block (6) energy by spring (5) Enough to be slided on the covering of the aircraft, the front end of the brush arm (1) is windward side, and rear end passes through rotating shaft (3) and the adjustment Face (2) is rotatablely connected, and the adjustment face (2) is hinged the transmission rod (8), the transmission rod (8) in one end of connection brush arm (1) The other end be hinged first sliding block (6), the brush arm (1) with the adjustment face (2) without angle when, spring (5) tool There is preload pressure.
  2. 2. frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include adjustment spiral shell (9) and sleeve (4) are followed closely, first sliding block (6) and the spring (5) being connected with the first sliding block (6) are arranged at the sleeve (4) Interior, the other end of the spring connects the second sliding block (10), and second sliding block (10) can be slided in the sleeve, described Through hole is provided with brush arm (1), the through hole includes the larger Part I and the less Part II of internal diameter of internal diameter, described Part II is screwed hole, and the adjusting screw (9) is screwed into the Part II of through hole, and apical grafting from the Part I of the through hole To second sliding block (10) away from one end of the spring (5).
  3. 3. frontal windshield rain brush pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first sliding block (6) slided away from one end of the spring (5) by roller bearing (7) is adjacent on aircraft skin.
CN201710571852.XA 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Aircraft windshield wiper pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism Active CN107499283B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710571852.XA CN107499283B (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Aircraft windshield wiper pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710571852.XA CN107499283B (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Aircraft windshield wiper pretightning force dynamic adjustment mechanism

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CN107499283B CN107499283B (en) 2020-07-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108001414A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-08 叶尧珍 A kind of high-performance rain brush actuating arm of new-energy automobile
CN110979262A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-10 西安庆安电气控制有限责任公司 Wiper double-spring pressure adjusting device
CN112161819A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Wiper system installation method based on motor train unit wiper installation inspection device

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2973542A (en) * 1955-11-22 1961-03-07 Trico Products Corp Windshield cleaner
US4464808A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-08-14 Berry Steven R Anti-lift device for windshield wipers
CN1362341A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-08-07 现代自动车株式会社 Windshield wiper of automobile
DE10301589A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Detlef Schneider Windscreen wiper device for lifting up windscreen wiper arms from windscreens on motor vehicles, rail vehicles and aircraft, has a movable indexing bolt enclosed by an electromagnetic coil
US20040168278A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-09-02 Francois Lebel Compressor with variable pressure on the leg of arm of the support of a windscreen wiper
EP2019006A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-28 Valeo Systemes D'essuyage Aerodynamic wiping device for automobile window
EP2177404A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Windscreen wiper arm
KR20130026227A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-13 주식회사 캐프 A wiper device comprising function for adjusting pushing pressure
CN202827494U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-27 上海法雷奥汽车电机雨刮系统有限公司 Pressure adjustable car windshield wiper arm
CN203666597U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-06-25 嵊州市林美生物科技有限公司 Automobile windscreen wiper
CN205632413U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Aircraft windscreen wiper brush arm
CN205905945U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-25 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Asymmetric bridge arm windscreen wiper
CN106347305A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Windscreen wiper with automatic adjustment of wiping-arm pressing force
CN106467163A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-03-01 邵波 A kind of method and apparatus of speed control wing

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2973542A (en) * 1955-11-22 1961-03-07 Trico Products Corp Windshield cleaner
US4464808A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-08-14 Berry Steven R Anti-lift device for windshield wipers
CN1362341A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-08-07 现代自动车株式会社 Windshield wiper of automobile
DE10301589A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Detlef Schneider Windscreen wiper device for lifting up windscreen wiper arms from windscreens on motor vehicles, rail vehicles and aircraft, has a movable indexing bolt enclosed by an electromagnetic coil
US20040168278A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-09-02 Francois Lebel Compressor with variable pressure on the leg of arm of the support of a windscreen wiper
EP2019006A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-28 Valeo Systemes D'essuyage Aerodynamic wiping device for automobile window
EP2177404A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Windscreen wiper arm
KR20130026227A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-13 주식회사 캐프 A wiper device comprising function for adjusting pushing pressure
CN202827494U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-27 上海法雷奥汽车电机雨刮系统有限公司 Pressure adjustable car windshield wiper arm
CN203666597U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-06-25 嵊州市林美生物科技有限公司 Automobile windscreen wiper
CN106467163A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-03-01 邵波 A kind of method and apparatus of speed control wing
CN205632413U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Aircraft windscreen wiper brush arm
CN205905945U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-25 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Asymmetric bridge arm windscreen wiper
CN106347305A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Windscreen wiper with automatic adjustment of wiping-arm pressing force

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108001414A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-08 叶尧珍 A kind of high-performance rain brush actuating arm of new-energy automobile
CN108001414B (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-12-07 中宁县鑫杞航农业发展有限公司 A kind of high-performance rain brush actuating arm of new-energy automobile
CN110979262A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-10 西安庆安电气控制有限责任公司 Wiper double-spring pressure adjusting device
CN112161819A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Wiper system installation method based on motor train unit wiper installation inspection device
CN112161819B (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-04-29 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Wiper system installation method based on motor train unit wiper installation inspection device

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