CN107484752A - A kind of high-voltage transmission line pole tower solar energy scarer and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-voltage transmission line pole tower solar energy scarer, including firm banking, connecting plate, casing and solar panel, firm banking is fixedly mounted on high-voltage transmission line pole tower cross-arm by fastening bolt and nut, connecting plate is arranged on firm banking, casing is arranged on the middle part of the connecting plate, two symmetrically arranged medicine liquid spray devices are provided with casing, solar panel is fixedly mounted on connecting plate by support bar, and the both ends of solar panel bottom are symmetrically arranged with sound generating apparatus；Medicine liquid spray device includes medicine liquid tank, feed tube, closure, drain pipe and mirage nozzle；Battery, intelligent controlling device and spray pump are additionally provided with casing.The present invention provides the energy using solar energy, reaches the purpose of dual bird repellent by producing penetrating odor that birds fear and sound.

Description

A solar bird repelling device and method for high-voltage transmission line towers

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of protection devices for high-voltage transmission lines, in particular to a solar-powered bird-repelling device and method for high-voltage transmission line poles and towers.

Background technique

In recent years, the country has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization and environmental protection, the regional ecological environment has been improved, citizens' awareness of ecological environmental protection has gradually increased, the number of birds has increased significantly, and the range of activities has become more and more extensive. Therefore, transmission line towers have become A nesting or roosting place for many birds. The nesting and perching activities of birds on transmission line poles and towers bring huge hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of transmission lines. On the one hand, damp bird nests are blown by the wind and fall on the wires, which can easily cause grounding short-circuit faults, thereby causing power outages. On the other hand, bird droppings falling on the surface of insulators will cause pollution flashover accidents in insulator strings in wet and rainy weather conditions, thereby causing transmission line failures.

Since the line faults caused by birds will bring hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the power grid, measures must be taken to reduce or even avoid tripping accidents on transmission lines caused by birds, to ensure the safe and stable operation of transmission lines, and to improve the reliability of power supply. Artificially installing bird repelling devices is an important measure to prevent bird damage on transmission lines. However, the bird repelling devices currently on the market often have defects such as short service life, difficult maintenance, and low bird repelling efficiency, and the bird repelling function is relatively single, and the birds are easy to adapt, and cannot continue to repel birds, so they are not ideal. bird repelling effect.

To sum up, in the prior art, there is still no effective solution to the problem of how to continuously repel birds and adopt various methods to achieve an ideal bird repelling effect.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a solar bird-repelling device and method for high-voltage transmission line poles and towers. Nesting or perching on the ground, avoiding tripping accidents of transmission lines caused by bird damage, and ensuring safe and stable operation of transmission lines.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A solar bird repelling device for a pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line, comprising a fixed base, a connecting plate, a box body and a solar panel, the fixed base is fixedly installed on the cross-arm of a pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line through fastening bolts and nuts, and the connection The board is arranged on a fixed base, the box is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and two symmetrically arranged liquid medicine spraying devices are arranged in the box, and the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the connecting plate through a support rod. Above, the two ends of the bottom of the solar panel are symmetrically provided with sound generating devices.

Further, the cross section of the fixed base is an inverted "U" structure, and the cross section of the connecting plate is a "T" structure.

Further, the liquid medicine spraying device includes a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid medicine tank and a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the inlet of the liquid medicine tank, and the other end extends out of the box; the liquid outlet pipe One end is connected to the outlet of the liquid medicine tank, and the other end extends out of the box to connect with the mist nozzle.

Further, a sealing cover is provided on one end of the liquid inlet pipe extending out of the tank.

Further, the liquid medicine tank, the liquid inlet pipe, the sealing cover, the liquid outlet pipe and the mist nozzle are made of stainless steel, and the liquid medicine tank, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the mist nozzle are integrally formed.

Further, a storage battery, an intelligent control device and a liquid medicine pump are also arranged in the box, and the liquid medicine pump is connected to the liquid medicine tank through a pipeline valve; the intelligent control device includes a microwave detection module and a CPU control module, and the The microwave detection module is connected with the CPU control module for detecting the activity signals of birds and other animals; It is connected with the sound generating device for driving the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device.

Further, the sound generating device includes a voice chip, a voice generator and a loudspeaker connected in sequence, and the voice chip is used to store the sound of repelling birds, and the sound is amplified by the voice generator and the loudspeaker to drive away the birds .

Further, fixing blocks are arranged symmetrically at both ends of the connecting plate, and the fixing blocks are used to fix the mist spray head.

Further, the solar cell panel adopts a thin-film solar cell, which can make full use of solar energy to supply power to loads.

A working method of a solar bird repelling device for a pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line, comprising the following steps:

(1) Put the bird-repelling medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid tank, seal the liquid inlet pipe through the sealing cover, and install the bird-repelling device on the cross-arm of the pole tower of the high-voltage transmission line;

(2) When the microwave detection module detects that there are birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the operation of the medicinal liquid pump, and the bird-repelling medicinal liquid is delivered to the mist nozzle through the liquid outlet pipe, and the mist nozzle will The bird repelling liquid is sprayed into the air, emitting a pungent smell to drive away the birds; at the same time, the sound generating device is controlled by the CPU control module to make a sound that scares the birds to drive away the birds;

(3) When the microwave detection module detects that there are no birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device to stop working.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) In this application, the solar panel uses thin-film solar cells to provide electric energy for electric loads during the day, and store the electric energy in the storage battery at the same time, and supply power from the storage battery at night.

(2) The traditional Chinese medicine liquid tank of this application is used to store ammonia water or bird-repelling medicinal liquid with pungent smell, and the medicinal liquid is sprayed into the air through a mist nozzle to emit a pungent smell, thereby achieving the bird-repelling effect. Supplement the bird repelling liquid into the liquid medicine tank through the liquid inlet pipe; the mist nozzle in this application can turn the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank into small mist beads, increasing the spraying range;

(3) The liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, sealing cover, liquid medicine pipeline and mist nozzle of the present application are made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent corrosion by the liquid medicine and have a long service life, and the liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, medicine liquid The liquid pipeline and the mist nozzle are integrally formed;

(4) In this application, the sound generating device contains a voice chip, a voice generator and a loudspeaker. The voice chip stores sounds such as falcon calls and firecrackers. The voice generator and the loudspeaker can amplify the sound and scare away Birds, effectively preventing birds from staying or nesting on transmission line towers; at the same time, in order to prevent birds from adapting to the bird-repelling sound, the bird-repelling sound in the voice chip is regularly replaced;

(5) This application uses solar energy to provide energy, and achieves the purpose of double repelling birds by generating pungent smells and sounds that birds are afraid of, which can effectively avoid tripping accidents of transmission lines caused by bird damage, improve the reliability of power supply, and ensure that transmission lines Safe and stable operation, this device also has the advantages of convenient installation and maintenance, long service life, energy saving and environmental protection, and high bird repelling efficiency.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar bird repelling device for a pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of the solar bird repelling device for the pole and tower of the high-voltage transmission line disclosed by the embodiment of the present invention;

Among them, 1. Fixed base, 2. Connecting plate, 3. Fastening bolt, 4. Nut, 5. Solar panel, 6. Sound generating device, 7. Sealing cover, 8. Liquid inlet pipe, 9. Liquid medicine tank , 10, mist nozzle, 11, liquid outlet pipe, 12, fixed block, 13, support rod, 14, box body, 15, intelligent control device, 16, liquid medicine pump, 17, storage battery.

detailed description

It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

A typical implementation of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , proposes a solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines. The bird repelling device includes a fixed base 1, a connecting plate 2, a box body 14 and a solar panel 5 .

The fixed base 1 is fixedly installed on the cross-arm of the high-voltage transmission line pole and tower through fastening bolts 3 and nuts 4. Cooperate, it can be more firmly fixed on the cross arm of the high-voltage transmission line pole tower; the connecting plate 2 is arranged on the fixed base, and the cross section of the connecting plate is a “T”-shaped structure; the box 14 is arranged on the connecting plate 2, the solar cell panel 5 is fixedly installed on the connection plate 2 through the support rod 13, and the two ends of the bottom of the solar cell panel 5 are symmetrically provided with sound generating devices 6.

Described casing 14 is provided with two symmetrically arranged liquid medicine spraying devices, and described liquid medicine spraying device comprises liquid inlet pipe 8, liquid medicine tank 9 and liquid outlet pipe 10, and one end of described liquid inlet pipe 8 is connected with medicine liquid. The inlet of the liquid tank 9 is connected, and the other end extends out of the box, and is provided with a sealing cover 7; there is a sealing cover 7 on the liquid inlet pipe for sealing. 8. Supplement the bird-repelling medicinal liquid in the liquid medicine tank 9; one end of the liquid outlet pipe 10 is connected with the outlet of the liquid medicine tank 9, and the other end extends out of the casing and is connected with the mist nozzle 10; the mist nozzle 10 can connect the liquid medicine tank The liquid medicine in 9 becomes a small mist, which increases the spraying range. The liquid medicine tank 9 is used to store ammonia water or a bird-repelling liquid medicine with a pungent smell. The ammonia water or the bird-repelling liquid medicine is sprayed into the air through the mist nozzle 10, which will emit a pungent smell, thereby achieving the effect of repelling birds. bird effect.

The box body 14 is also provided with a storage battery 17, an intelligent control device 15 and a liquid medicine pump 16, and the liquid medicine pump 16 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 9 through a pipeline valve; the intelligent control device 15 includes a microwave detection module and a CPU control module, the microwave detection module is connected with the CPU control module, used to detect birds and other animal activity signals; the storage battery 17 and the CPU control module are respectively connected to the solar panel 5 by wires, during the day, the solar panel 5 While charging the storage battery 17, the intelligent control device 15 provides electric energy for each device; on cloudy days, rainy days or nights, the storage battery 17 provides electric energy for the solar bird repelling device for high-voltage transmission line towers; the output ends of the CPU control module are respectively It is connected with the liquid medicine pump 16 and the sound generating device 6 for driving the liquid medicine pump 16 and the sound generating device 6 .

The solar bird-repelling device for high-voltage transmission line towers proposed by the application adopts solar power supply. During the day, the solar panel 5 charges the storage battery 17 while providing electric energy for each device through the intelligent control device 15; on cloudy days, rainy days or nights, The storage battery 17 provides electric energy for the solar bird repelling device for the pole tower of the high-voltage transmission line; the intelligent control device 15 controls the liquid medicine pump 16 to transport the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 9 to the mist nozzle 10 through the liquid outlet pipe 11, and passes through the mist nozzle 10 Spray the liquid into the air, the liquid is a bird-repelling liquid with a pungent smell. After spraying, it will emit a pungent smell in the air to drive away birds and prevent birds from staying or nesting around power transmission line towers ; Also control the sound generating device by the intelligent control device 15, send out the sound that makes the birds afraid, scare the birds away, so as to achieve the effect of driving the birds.

In yet another embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, sealing cover, liquid outlet pipe and mist nozzle are made of stainless steel to prevent corrosion by the liquid medicine and can be used for a long time; and the above-mentioned liquid medicine The tank, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the mist nozzle are integrally formed.

The above-mentioned sound generating device comprises a voice chip, a voice generator and a loudspeaker connected in sequence, and the voice chip is used to store falcon calls, firecrackers and other bird-repelling sounds, and the sound is transmitted through the voice generator and the loudspeaker. Zoom in to repel birds. The application can periodically store new bird-repelling calls in the voice chip to prevent birds from adapting to the bird-repelling calls.

Both ends of the connecting plate are symmetrically provided with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are used to fix the mist spray head.

The above-mentioned solar cell panel 5 adopts a thin-film solar cell, which can make full use of solar energy to supply power to the load. The solar panel 5 is the core power supply part of the solar bird repelling device for high-voltage transmission line towers. It provides electric energy for the load during the day, and stores the electric energy in the battery at the same time. At night, it is powered by the battery. Thin-film solar cells are used as a new type of photovoltaic The device has the advantages of mature manufacturing process, high utilization rate of light energy, and light weight. The above-mentioned battery 17 is a lead-acid battery, which stores the electric energy converted by the solar panels during the day, and supplies power to the electric load on cloudy days, rainy days or nights.

The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines proposed in this embodiment uses solar energy to provide energy, and achieves the double purpose of repelling birds by generating irritating smells and sounds that birds are afraid of. It has the advantages of convenient installation and maintenance, long service life, energy saving and environmental protection. It has the advantages of high bird repelling efficiency; it can effectively avoid the tripping accidents of transmission lines caused by bird damage, improve the reliability of power supply, and ensure the safe and stable operation of transmission lines.

Another typical implementation of the present application, as shown in Figure 2, proposes a working method of a solar bird repelling device for a high-voltage transmission line tower, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

(1) Put the bird-repelling medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid tank, seal the liquid inlet pipe through the sealing cover, and install the bird-repelling device on the cross-arm of the pole tower of the high-voltage transmission line;

(2) When the microwave detection module detects that there are birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the operation of the medicinal liquid pump, and the bird-repelling medicinal liquid is delivered to the mist nozzle through the liquid outlet pipe, and the mist nozzle will The bird repelling liquid is sprayed on the tower of the high-voltage transmission line; at the same time, the sound generator is controlled by the CPU control module to make a sound that scares the birds;

(3) When the microwave detection module detects that there are no birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device to stop working.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have achieved the following technical effects:

(1) In this application, the solar panel uses thin-film solar cells. The solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery. During the day, it provides electrical energy for the load and stores the electrical energy in the storage battery. At night, the storage battery provides power. The battery is light in weight, the utilization rate of solar energy is high, and the power supply effect is remarkable;

(2) The traditional Chinese medicine liquid tank of this application is used to store ammonia water or bird-repelling medicinal liquid with pungent smell, and the medicinal liquid is sprayed into the air through a mist nozzle to emit a pungent smell, thereby achieving the bird-repelling effect. Supplement the bird repelling liquid into the liquid medicine tank through the liquid inlet pipe; the mist nozzle in this application can turn the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank into small mist beads, increasing the spraying range;

(3) The liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, sealing cover, liquid medicine pipeline and mist nozzle of the present application are made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent corrosion by the liquid medicine and have a long service life, and the liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, medicine liquid The liquid pipeline and the mist nozzle are integrally formed;

(4) In this application, the sound generating device contains a voice chip, a voice generator and a loudspeaker. The voice chip stores sounds such as falcon calls and firecrackers. The voice generator and the loudspeaker can amplify the sound and scare away Birds, effectively preventing birds from staying or nesting on transmission line towers; at the same time, in order to prevent birds from adapting to the bird-repelling sound, the bird-repelling sound in the voice chip is regularly replaced.

Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A solar bird repelling device for a pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line is characterized in that it comprises a fixed base, a connecting plate, a box body and a solar cell panel, and the fixed base is fixedly installed on the horizontal pole of the pole tower of a high-voltage transmission line by fastening bolts and nuts. On the shoulder, the connecting plate is arranged on a fixed base, the box is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and two symmetrically arranged liquid medicine spraying devices are arranged in the box, and the solar panel is supported by The rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and the two ends of the bottom of the solar cell panel are symmetrically provided with sound generating devices. 2. The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the section of the fixed base is an inverted "U"-shaped structure, and the section of the connecting plate is "T" shaped structure. 3. A kind of solar bird repelling device for high-voltage transmission line pole and tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described liquid medicine spraying device comprises liquid inlet pipe, liquid medicine tank and liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe One end is connected to the inlet of the liquid medicine tank, and the other end extends out of the box; one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the liquid medicine tank, and the other end extends out of the box to connect with the mist nozzle. 4 . The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 3 , wherein a sealing cover is arranged on the end of the liquid inlet pipe extending out of the box. 5. The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 4, wherein the liquid medicine tank, liquid inlet pipe, sealing cover, liquid outlet pipe and mist nozzle are made of stainless steel respectively , and the liquid medicine tank, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the mist nozzle are integrally formed. 6. The solar bird-repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery, an intelligent control device and a liquid medicine pump are also arranged in the box, and the liquid medicine pump passes through the pipeline The valve is connected to the liquid medicine tank; the intelligent control device includes a microwave detection module and a CPU control module, and the microwave detection module is connected with the CPU control module for detecting birds and other animal activity signals; the storage battery and the CPU control module They are respectively connected to the solar panels through wires, and the output terminals of the CPU control module are respectively connected to the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device for driving the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device. 7. a kind of high-voltage transmission line pole tower according to claim 1 uses solar bird repellent device, it is characterized in that, described sound generation device comprises the voice chip, voice generator and loudspeaker that are connected successively, and described voice chip, It is used to store the sound of repelling birds, and the sound is amplified by a voice generator and a loudspeaker to drive away birds. 8 . The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1 , wherein fixed blocks are arranged symmetrically at both ends of the connecting plate, and the fixed blocks are used to fix the mist nozzles. 9. The solar bird repelling device for poles and towers of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the solar panels are thin-film solar cells. 10. A working method of the solar bird repelling device for high-voltage transmission line towers as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: (1) Put the bird-repelling medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid tank, seal the liquid inlet pipe through the sealing cover, and install the bird-repelling device on the cross-arm of the pole tower of the high-voltage transmission line; (2) When the microwave detection module detects that there are birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the operation of the medicinal liquid pump, and the bird-repelling medicinal liquid is delivered to the mist nozzle through the liquid outlet pipe, and the mist nozzle will The bird repelling liquid is sprayed into the air, emitting a pungent smell to drive away the birds; at the same time, the sound generating device is controlled by the CPU control module to make a sound that scares the birds to drive away the birds; (3) When the microwave detection module detects that there are no birds and other animal activities within its sensing range, the CPU control module controls the liquid medicine pump and the sound generating device to stop working.