CN1074806C

CN1074806C - Large type anti-earthquake building, and the design method

Info

Publication number: CN1074806C
Application number: CN 96120546
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨彦农
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-12-13
Filing date: 1996-12-13
Publication date: 2001-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2016-12-13
Also published as: CN1184875A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a large earthquake-proof building and a design method thereof. The building comprises a ground building, an isolating layer and a foundation, wherein the ground building is separated from the foundation. The foundation has a top surface, the ground building has a bottom surface, and both the top surface and the bottom surface are planes. The isolating layer is arranged between the bottom surface of the ground building and the top surface of the foundation; the isolating layer is a layer of sand. In the shape of the ground building, the length and the width of the ground building is basically equal, and the height of the ground building is less than or equal to the length or the width of the ground building. The present invention is capable of utilizing resources more reasonably and has better environmental benefit, and the utilization rate of the ground is increased. The large earthquake-proof building not only has an optimal structure for resisting external stress, but also has good stability; the damage of earthquakes to the building is reduced.

Description

A kind of large type anti-earthquake building

The present invention relates to live, the building of purpose such as office.

Now Chinese and foreign every country be used to live, the building of purpose such as office, big to consumed resources such as soil, constructional materials, the energy, funds, and prevent and resist serious natural calamity such as earthquake, flood, typhoon and prevention and administer social environment problem ability such as pollution, traffic jam.The basic reason that causes this consequence is the method for designing of these buildings, and according to the requirement of this method for designing, the main usage space of building is all wanted to adopt natural light.According to the building of this requirement design, its length and wide size just must be limited in the very little scope, in order to increase building area, the development that can only hoist is so occurred " skyscraper, but excessive height; be unfavorable for antidetonation; for satisfying shockproof requirements, needing increases steel, and constructional materialss such as cement; building cost is raise significantly; the height of building is near the limit, and this building is exactly the traditional architecture thing can be described as little depth building.The environmental benefit of the demand for development building of society is better, and reasonable sharp resource.In order to reach this requirement, the principle of the daylighting first in the method for designing that just must discard tradition has been broken away from this restriction, can obtain the better synthesis social effect.

The objective of the invention is: a kind of large type anti-earthquake building is provided, and it is the reasonable use resource more, and environmental benefit is better, improve the ground utilization rate, make building both have the optimum structure of resisting external stress, can have good stability again, reduce the destruction of earthquake building.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of large type anti-earthquake building, it comprises: superstructure, separation layer, basis, superstructure separates with the basis, the basis is provided with end face, superstructure is provided with the bottom surface, and end face and bottom surface are the plane, is separation layer between the bottom surface of superstructure and basic end face, it can be one deck sand, and separation layer is separated superstructure and basis; The profile of superstructure is that length and width are equal substantially, and higher primary school is in equaling long or wide; It is huge, yards up, handles official business, commerce, amusement, comprehensive facility is in one, and it is characterized in that: described basic end face is greater than superstructure, and its edge is provided with the edge of projection, and this basis end face is shallow pool shape and runs off to prevent layer of sand.

The present invention has the following advantages and effect: it can solve the problem that traditional existing little depth building is difficult to solve: it huge, like many existing buildings have been bolted together, thereby saving many repetition bodies of wall takes up an area of, vacant lot between the little depth building is the occupation of land of facilities such as road of their services, because its layer top is huge, can be used for sports ground, garden etc., and these occupations of land are the requisite occupations of land in city, so can think that building does not account for unnecessary ground.This building can be saved down the body of wall that is used for little depth building in a large number, and road and outdoor pipeline, distribution line and constructional materials can be saved the energy that is used for heating and air-conditioning in a large number.Because the structural strength height of this building, for prevention with resist typhoon, the ability of serious natural calamity such as flood is strong, because its structural strength height, adds separating of superstructure and basis, prevents and resist earthquake, the ability height of disasters such as ground fissure.Concentrate owing to pollute, be convenient to they are handled; And the utilization again of handling some refuse of back.Activities such as people's inhabitation, office, shopping, amusement concentrate on relatively little space, have significantly reduced the required amount for the vehicles, thereby the transport solution blockage problem.All these add to come in, and just the construction cost of the unit's of making building area reduces significantly with the expense of keeping its normal operation.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of this building, and it comprises: superstructure 1, separation layer 2, basis 3, and its design and construction method can be similar to traditional architecture, and the treatment principle on basis is also similar substantially to conventional method; But superstructure separates with the basis, and the basis is provided with end face, and superstructure is provided with the bottom surface, and end face and bottom surface are the plane, is separation layer between the bottom surface of superstructure and basic end face, and it can be one deck sand, and separation layer is separated superstructure and basis; The profile of superstructure equates substantially with wide that for long higher primary school is in equaling long or wide; It is huge, yard up, handle official business, commerce, amusement, comprehensive facility is in one, can be pollution-free, the existing discrete building of not having harm is contained in one or several building, enlarge its length three-dimensional dimension simultaneously, building area can be tens thousand of to several hundred million square metres, and the usage space power lighting of natural light can not be adopted in inside.The section of described superstructure is preferably regular polygon to circular cylinder, has the whole top and the end.Described basic end face can be greater than superstructure, and its edge is provided with the edge of projection, is shallow pool shape, runs off to prevent layer of sand.

Because the profile of superstructure equates substantially with wide that for long higher primary school is in equaling long or wide, the good stability of building on the old place can make superstructure separate with the basis, and this separation is particularly conducive to the shock resistance of building.For the earthquake stress of horizontal direction, it works to regulate the friction between superstructure and basis; When stress does not have destruction to building on the ground, can move with the basis; When stress reaches when on the ground building has destruction, should allow superstructure not with foundation motion, thereby reduce the destruction of shake, answer for vertical, it should make superstructure can break away from the basis, thereby eliminates under the effect of rising stress, the basis is pushed into peak to superstructure, oneself begin to descend, and superstructure continues to rise under effect of inertia, the effect of tensile stress can not appear between.And this effect is the main destructive power that causes superstructure impaired, because the compressive strength of any material all substantially exceeds hot strength.

Claims

1. large type anti-earthquake building, it comprises: superstructure, separation layer, basis, superstructure separates with the basis, the basis is provided with end face, superstructure is provided with the bottom surface, and end face and bottom surface are the plane, is separation layer between the bottom surface of superstructure and basic end face, it can be one deck sand, and separation layer is separated superstructure and basis; The profile of superstructure equates substantially with wide that for long higher primary school is in equaling long or wide; It is huge, yards up, handles official business, commerce, amusement, comprehensive facility is in one, and it is characterized in that: described basic end face is greater than superstructure, and its edge is provided with the edge of projection, and this basis end face is shallow pool shape and runs off to prevent layer of sand.