CN107472613A - One kind processing capsule adsorption head - Google Patents

One kind processing capsule adsorption head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107472613A
CN107472613A CN201710656373.8A CN201710656373A CN107472613A CN 107472613 A CN107472613 A CN 107472613A CN 201710656373 A CN201710656373 A CN 201710656373A CN 107472613 A CN107472613 A CN 107472613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adsorption head
capsule
plunger shaft
threaded rod
adsorption
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Application number
CN201710656373.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107472613B (en
Inventor
张扬
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/005Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
    • B65B69/0058Solid contents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/07Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
    • A61J3/071Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
    • A61J3/072Sealing capsules, e.g. rendering them tamper-proof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/07Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
    • A61J3/071Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
    • A61J3/074Filling capsules; Related operations
    • A61J3/075Manually operated filling apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of department of anesthesia capsule processing unit, including clamping shell, adsorption head;The clamping shell includes rectangular base plate, side plate, vertical cutting, horizontal slot, front apron;The adsorption head is provided with a pair, a pair of adsorption heads are arranged in the clamping shell with its front end relative attitude, the adsorption head is rectangular housing, the adsorption head is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells, the adsorption head both sides are provided with the vertical jack matched with the vertical cutting, and the adsorption head also includes holding tank, passage, plunger shaft, driving chamber, threaded rod, piston, drive nut, driving worm screw, rear through hole;The capsule processing unit can open capsule release anaesthetic, and the capsule processing unit is swift to operate, highly reliable, and performance accuracy is high;The present invention also provides a kind of processing capsule adsorption head, capsule efficiently can also be split into release anaesthetic.

Description

One kind processing capsule adsorption head
This case is the division made for the patent of invention of Application No. 201710043158.0.
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to one kind processing capsule adsorption head.
Background technology
Surface anesthesia refers to the strong local anaesthetics of penetration power being applied to mucomembranous surface, passes it through mucous membrane and block positioned at viscous Nerve endings under film, mucous membrane is produced anesthesia phenomenon, claim surface anesthesia.The superficial hand of eye, nose, throat, tracheae, urethra etc. Art or endoscopy are often with this method.Ophthalmically acceptable drop-method, nose coating process, throat tracheae spray-on process, pro ureth penetration method.
With medical development, the storing mode of anaesthetic also becomes versatile and flexible.Such as can be straight by solid-state anesthetic Connect and be encapsulated in capsule, or liquefied anesthetic elder generation sealer is shaped to bead and is encapsulated in again in capsule.Need due to anesthetic Be located in capsule, such anesthetic in transportation, it is possible to prevente effectively from glass container break into pieces caused by drug waste.Need Capsule is opened into release anesthetic when using, the processing such as is then instilled, applied.
Applying date 2013.12.10, the patent of application number 201310052289.7 disclose a kind of mechanical capsule and disassemble dress Put, including the container lower body of the container upper body of both ends open and the closing of one end open one end, an openend of container upper body is with holding The openend removable seal connection of device lower body, another openend of container upper body is formed with a piston, piston slidable sealing On the inwall of container upper body, piston, container upper body and container lower body surround a work chamber;Opened up in the week side of boss of container lower body There are at least one exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet connection external exhaust gas passage, and exhaust passage is provided with air bleeding valve.The utility model need not External gas source is that capsule can be achieved to disassemble, and taking with the capsule shells after facilitating the loading of capsule, conveniently disassembling and medicinal powder The advantages of going out and saving medicinal powder.
But above-mentioned patent still suffers from problems with:First, above-mentioned patent is by capsule by way of first boosting in decompression Softgel shell split, but above-mentioned patent very likely results in capsule deformation during boosting so that said apparatus reliability Difference, performance accuracy are poor, and its operation is relatively complicated;2nd, the capsule after said apparatus is disassembled can not continue with;3rd, it is above-mentioned Device operation is not suitable for disassembling single capsule.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention provides a kind of department of anesthesia's capsule processing unit, can So that capsule is opened into release anaesthetic, the capsule processing unit is swift to operate, highly reliable, and performance accuracy is high, can be with Capsule is reused to be packaged residual drug, and the situation about being split to single capsule that is particularly suitable for use in.This hair It is bright that a kind of processing capsule adsorption head is also provided, capsule efficiently can also be split into release anaesthetic.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of department of anesthesia capsule processing unit, it is characterised in that:Including
Shell is clamped, to place capsule;
Adsorption head, to adsorb and decouple the two of capsule softgel shells;
The clamping shell includes rectangular base plate, in addition to:
Side plate, it is arranged in pairs, is symmetricly set in the rectangular base plate both sides;
Vertical cutting, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates phase proximal end face rear;
Horizontal slot, be arranged in pairs, be symmetricly set in a pair of side plates, the horizontal slot by front of the side plate along water Square to setting backward;
Front apron, it is plugged in the clamping shell front end;
The adsorption head is provided with a pair, and a pair of adsorption heads are arranged in the clamping shell with its front end relative attitude, described Adsorption head is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head are provided with soft seal coating, two absorption half By carrying out sealing fixation along the horizontal fixing bolt of the adsorption head after shell fastening;The soft seal coating makes the absorption The especially described plunger shaft of head keeps sealing, and negative-pressure ward is carried out will pass through piston.
The adsorption head both sides are provided with the vertical jack matched with the vertical cutting, and the adsorption head also includes:
Holding tank, at least two, located at the adsorption head front end, it is recessed backward curved, the holding tank inwall is provided with Soft O-ring seal;
Passage, is located at the holding tank rear end, corresponds and connects with the holding tank;
Plunger shaft, set along the adsorption head length direction, connected with the passage, suction described in the plunger shaft interior edge Attached head width direction is provided with gag lever post;
Driving chamber, it is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft is located at the gag lever post rear end part, the driving chamber and the suction Both sides corresponding to attached head width direction are arranged with rotation hole;
Threaded rod, it is arranged on along the adsorption head length direction in the plunger shaft, the threaded rod rear is provided with and institute State the spacing slideway of gag lever post cooperation;
Piston, the threaded rod front end is located at, is closely plugged in the piston cavity wall and is located in front of the gag lever post In space;
Further, the piston includes:
Retainer ring, it is fixed on the threaded rod,
Ring-shaped rubber plug, it is set on the threaded rod, in front of the fixed disk,
Loose collar, it is set on the threaded rod, in front of the ring-shaped rubber plug,
Binding nut, the threaded rod front end is screwed onto, in front of the loose collar.
Further, the longitudinal cross-section of the ring-shaped rubber plug is shape wide outside and narrow inside, the retainer ring, loose collar Match with the ring-shaped rubber plug.
The binding nut is screwed, the loose collar, ring-shaped rubber plug are extruded backward, after the ring-shaped rubber plug is pressurized Radially protrude, even closer between the plunger shaft can be bonded, increase sealing property.
Drive nut, the screw thread rod rear end is screwed onto, be rotatably located at after the plunger shaft is located at the gag lever post In the space of side, the drive nut outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth of worm gear;
It will be apparent that being arrested limit by the gag lever post in front of the drive nut and rear is arrested by the piston cavity rear end Limit so that the drive nut can only rotate in the plunger shaft.
Worm screw is driven, is located in along the adsorption head width in the driving chamber, is rotatably located at a pair of rotations Between hole, the driving worm screw is connected with the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw one end is provided with knob;
Further, the driving worm screw is provided with a pair of spacing rings, and a pair of spacing ring symmetrical expressions are located at the adsorption head two Side, to limit the axial displacement of the driving worm screw.
Further, the adsorption head side wall is provided with a pair to be installed with the circular groove of the spacing ring, the spacing ring Both sides are without departing from the adsorption head side wall.
Through hole afterwards, the adsorption head rear is located at, passed through to be installed with the threaded rod;
Adsorption head positioned at front is slidably plugged in front of the clamping shell, and the driving worm screw slidably plugs In the horizontal slot, the knob is located on the outside of the clamping shell;
The adsorption head being located behind is coordinated by vertical jack and vertical cutting is fixed on the clamping shell rear.
Further, the vertical jack is equidistantly provided with least two pairs along the adsorption head length direction;Pass through regulation Different vertical jacks is coordinated with the vertical cutting, can adjust the position for the adsorption head being located behind.
The application method of the capsule processing unit:
Step 1, exterminating bacterium:
Exterminating bacterium is carried out to the capsule processing unit;
Step 2, capsule is placed:
Step 2.1:The capsule processing unit is held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and will be located at folder with the thumb of the hand Hold the adsorption head actuating length L in front of shell and keep its posture, the distance L is not less than the length of the capsule;
Step 2.2:Using second hand by capsule be placed on it is described clamping shell in, the rear end of the capsule is inserted in be located at after In holding tank on the adsorption head of side, pressing lightly on the capsule with the hand makes it keep posture;
Step 2.3:The thumb of first hand is bounced back, drives the adsorption head positioned at front to be moved to clamping shell rear, institute The front end for stating capsule 3 is inserted in the holding tank of the adsorption head in front;
Step 3, capsule is adsorbed:
Step 3.1:The knob for reversing any adsorption head drives the driving worm screw to rotate;
Step 3.2:The driving worm screw is connected with the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear, drives the drive nut to rotate;
Step 3.3:The drive nut drives the threaded rod, piston to be moved rearwards;
Step 3.4:The air pressure that the plunger shaft is located at the piston forward portion reduces, and the softgel shell of the capsule is adsorbed It is fixed on adsorption head;
Step 3.5:It is sequentially adjusted in two adsorption heads the half-shell at capsule both ends is fixed;
Step 4, capsule is decoupled:
Step 4.1:The adsorption head positioned at front is promoted forward, the softgel shell at the both ends of capsule is fully withdrawn to both ends, glue Intracapsular some drugs leakage is in rectangular base plate;
Step 4.2:A pair of knobs are rotated according to the direction opposite with the step, the softgel shell of the capsule loses adsorption head Absorption affinity, capsule is taken out out of adsorption head holding tank;
Step 4.3:Two softgel shells are knocked out with opening down posture in the rectangular base plate successively, medicine is fallen in institute State in rectangular base plate.
Further, it is further comprising the steps of before the step 1:Two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head are opened, Then the binding nut is rotated, the ring-shaped rubber plug is adjusted and radially protrudes or to contract, and then described in adjustment Tightness degree between ring-shaped rubber plug and the plunger shaft.
The invention also discloses one kind to handle capsule adsorption head, it is characterised in that:The adsorption head is rectangular housing, institute State adsorption head to be fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells, the adsorption head also includes:
Holding tank, at least two, located at the adsorption head front end, in the arc to rear projection, the holding tank inwall is set There is soft O-ring seal;
Passage, is located at the holding tank rear end, corresponds and connects with the holding tank;
Plunger shaft, set along the adsorption head length direction, connected with the passage, one is provided with the plunger shaft The gag lever post set along the adsorption head width;
Driving chamber, it is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft is located at the gag lever post rear end part, the driving chamber and the suction Both sides corresponding to attached head width direction are arranged with rotation hole;
Threaded rod, it is arranged on along the adsorption head length direction in the plunger shaft, the threaded rod rear is provided with and institute State the spacing slideway of gag lever post cooperation;
Piston, the threaded rod front end is located at, is brought into close contact with the piston cavity wall;
Drive nut, the screw thread rod rear end is screwed onto, is rotatably located in the plunger shaft, outside the drive nut Wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth of worm gear;
Worm screw is driven, is located at along the adsorption head width in the driving chamber, is rotatably located at a pair of rotation holes Between, the driving worm screw is connected with the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw one end is provided with knob;
Through hole afterwards, the adsorption head rear is located at, passed through to be installed with the threaded rod.
The application method of the processing capsule adsorption head:
The softgel shell at the capsule both ends is individually positioned in the holding tank of two adsorption heads;
The knob of the adsorption head is rotated successively, drives the drive nut to rotate by the driving worm screw, and then band Move the threaded rod, piston slides along the plunger shaft so that the air pressure that the plunger shaft is located in front of the piston reduces, will The softgel shell absorption is fixed.
Hand pinches a pair of adsorption heads and is pulled outwardly a pair of softgel shells of capsule so that the medicine in capsule reveals.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The capsule processing unit can place capsule by clamping shell, can be consolidated the softgel shell of capsule by adsorption head It is fixed, then by pulling adsorption head to drive a pair of softgel shells to separate so that the anesthetic in capsule overflows.
The capsule processing unit is highly reliable:The holding tank inwall is provided with soft O-ring seal so that described Can effectively it be sealed between the softgel shell and holding tank of capsule;Two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head are provided with soft close Seal coating, two absorption half-shells fasten after by carrying out sealing fixation along the horizontal fixing bolt of the adsorption head, described in guarantee The air-tightness of adsorption head especially plunger shaft so that the piston effectively can adsorb the softgel shell of capsule.
The capsule processing unit performance accuracy is high:Operated by knob, through overdriving outside worm screw and the worm gear The Worm Wheel System of the flank of tooth realizes the rotation of the drive nut, and the threaded rod and work are being driven by the drive nut Plug is moved backward, and softgel shell is adsorbed and fixed.
The capsule processing unit is swift to operate:After capsule processing unit progress exterminating bacterium, it is only necessary to put Putting capsule, absorption capsule, the fractionation step of capsule three easily can split capsule.
In addition, capsule is handled using the capsule processing unit, because the structure of the capsule in operation is kept It is intact, capsule can also be reused residual drug is packaged.
The capsule processing unit is particularly suitable for use in situation about being split to single capsule.
The invention also discloses one kind to handle capsule adsorption head, can be adsorbed the softgel shell admittedly by turn knob It is fixed, then gently one draw and capsule can be split, it is simple and quick.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of department of anesthesia's capsule processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of department of anesthesia's capsule processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of horizontal cross of department of anesthesia's capsule processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of horizontal cross of department of anesthesia's adsorption head of capsule processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Section A-A sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is section B-B sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a kind of horizontal cross for handling capsule adsorption head of the present invention.
In figure:
1. clamp shell, 11. rectangular base plates, 12. side plates, 13. vertical cuttings, 14. horizontal slots, 15. front aprons;
2. adsorption head, the vertical jacks of 2a., 21. holding tanks, 22. passages, 23. plunger shafts, 23a. gag lever posts, 24. drivings Chamber, 24a. rotation holes, 25. threaded rods, the spacing slideways of 25a., 26. pistons, 26a. retainer rings, 26b. ring-shaped rubber plugs, 26c. live Rotating ring, 26d. binding nuts, 27. drive nuts, the outer flank of tooth of 27a. worm gears, 28. driving worm screws, 28a. knobs, 28b. spacing rings, Through hole after 29.;
3. capsule, 31. softgel shells.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
It should be noted that " preceding " " rear " direction as described below is corresponding with direction shown in accompanying drawing.
A kind of department of anesthesia capsule processing unit, it is characterised in that:Including
Shell 1 is clamped, to place capsule 3;
Adsorption head 2, to adsorb and decouple the two of capsule 3 softgel shells 31;
The clamping shell 1 includes rectangular base plate 11, in addition to:
Side plate 12, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in the both sides of rectangular base plate 11;
Vertical cutting 13, is arranged in pairs, is symmetricly set in the phase proximal end face rear of a pair of side plates 12;
Horizontal slot 14, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetricly set in a pair of side plates 12, and the horizontal slot 14 is by the side plate 12 Front is set backward in the horizontal direction;
Front apron 15, it is plugged in clamping shell 1 front end;
The adsorption head 2 is provided with a pair, and a pair of adsorption heads 2 are arranged in the clamping shell 1 with its front end relative attitude, institute It is rectangular housing to state adsorption head 2, and the adsorption head 2 is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head 2 are provided with soft seal coating, two absorption half By carrying out sealing fixation along the horizontal fixing bolt of the adsorption head 2 after shell fastening;The soft seal coating makes the suction Attached first 2 especially described plunger shafts 23 keep sealing, and negative-pressure ward is carried out will pass through piston 26.
The both sides of adsorption head 2 are provided with the vertical jack 2a matched with the vertical cutting 13, and the adsorption head 2 also wraps Include:
Holding tank 21, at least two, located at the front end of adsorption head 2, it is recessed backward curved, the inwall of holding tank 21 Provided with soft O-ring seal;
Passage 22, is located at the rear end of holding tank 21, corresponds and connects with the holding tank 21;
Plunger shaft 23, set, connected with the passage 22, in the plunger shaft 23 along the length direction of adsorption head 2 The width of adsorption head 2 is provided with gag lever post 23a;
Driving chamber 24, it is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the gag lever post 23a rear end parts, the driving chamber 24 Both sides corresponding with the width of adsorption head 2 are arranged with rotation hole 24a;
Threaded rod 25, it is arranged on along the length direction of adsorption head 2 in the plunger shaft 23, the rear of threaded rod 25 is set There is the spacing slideway 25a coordinated with the gag lever post 23a;
Piston 26, the front end of threaded rod 25 is located at, is closely plugged in the inwall of plunger shaft 23 and is located at the gag lever post In space in front of 23a;
Further, the piston 26 includes:
Retainer ring 26a, it is fixed on the threaded rod 25,
Ring-shaped rubber plug 26b, it is set on the threaded rod 25, in front of the fixed disk 26a,
Loose collar 26c, it is set on the threaded rod 25, in front of the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b,
Binding nut 26d, the front end of threaded rod 25 is screwed onto, in front of the loose collar 26c.
Further, the longitudinal cross-section of the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b is shape wide outside and narrow inside, the retainer ring 26a, Loose collar 26c matches with the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b.
The binding nut 26d is screwed, extrudes the loose collar 26c, ring-shaped rubber plug 26b, the ring-shaped rubber backward Plug 26b radially protrudes after being pressurized, and even closer between the plunger shaft 23 can be bonded, and increases sealing property.
Drive nut 27, the rear end of threaded rod 25 is screwed onto, is rotatably located at the plunger shaft 23 and is located at the limit In the space at position bar 23a rears, the outer wall of drive nut 27 is shaped to the outer flank of tooth 27a of worm gear;
It will be apparent that the front of the drive nut 27 by the gag lever post 23a arrest limit and rear by the plunger shaft 23 Arrest limit in rear end so that the drive nut 27 can only rotate in the plunger shaft 23.
Worm screw 28 is driven, is located in the driving chamber 24, is rotatably located at a pair along the width of adsorption head 2 Between rotation hole 24a, the driving worm screw 28 is connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw 28 one end is set There is knob 28a;
Further, the driving worm screw 28 is provided with a pair of spacing ring 28b, and a pair of spacing ring 28b symmetrical expressions are located at described The both sides of adsorption head 2, to limit the axial displacement of the driving worm screw 28.
Further, the side wall of adsorption head 2 is provided with a pair to be installed with the circular groove of the spacing ring 28b, the limit Position ring 28b both sides are without departing from the side wall of adsorption head 2.
Through hole 29 afterwards, the rear of adsorption head 2 is located at, passed through to be installed with the threaded rod 25;
Adsorption head 2 positioned at front is slidably plugged in the front of clamping shell 1, and the driving worm screw 28 is slidable It is plugged in the horizontal slot 14, the knob 28a is located at the outside of clamping shell 1;
The adsorption head 2 being located behind is coordinated by vertical jack 2a and vertical cutting 13 is fixed on clamping shell 1 rear.
Further, the vertical jack 2a is equidistantly provided with least two pairs along the length direction of adsorption head 2;Pass through tune Save different vertical jack 2a with the vertical cutting 13 to be coordinated, the position for the adsorption head 2 being located behind can be adjusted.
The application method of the capsule processing unit:
Step 1, exterminating bacterium:
Exterminating bacterium is carried out to the capsule processing unit;
Step 2, capsule 3 is placed:
Step 2.1:The capsule processing unit is held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and will be located at folder with the thumb of the hand Hold the actuating length L of adsorption head 2 in the front of shell 1 and keep its posture, the distance L is not less than the length of the capsule 3;
Step 2.2:Capsule 3 is placed in the clamping shell 1 using second hand, the rear end of the capsule 3 is inserted in position In in the holding tank 21 on the adsorption head 2 at rear, pressing lightly on the capsule 3 with the hand makes it keep posture;
Step 2.3:The thumb of first hand is bounced back, drives the adsorption head 2 positioned at front to be moved to clamping shell 1 rear, The front end of the capsule 3 is inserted in the holding tank 21 of the adsorption head 2 in front;
Step 3, capsule 3 is adsorbed:
Step 3.1:The knob 28a for reversing any adsorption head 2 drives the driving worm screw 28 to rotate;
Step 3.2:The driving worm screw 28 is connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, drives the drive nut 27 Rotate;
Step 3.3:The drive nut 27 drives the threaded rod 25, piston 26 to be moved rearwards;
Step 3.4:The air pressure that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the forward portion of piston 26 reduces, by the capsule of the capsule 3 Shell 31 is absorbed and fixed on adsorption head 2;
Step 3.5:It is sequentially adjusted in two adsorption heads 2 half-shell at the both ends of capsule 3 is fixed;
Step 4, capsule 3 is decoupled:
Step 4.1:The adsorption head 2 positioned at front is promoted forward, and the softgel shell 31 at the both ends of capsule 3 is drawn completely to both ends Open, the inside points medicine of capsule 3 is revealed in rectangular base plate 11;
Step 4.2:A pair of knob 28a are rotated according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell 31 of the capsule 3 loses The absorption affinity of adsorption head 2 is gone, capsule 3 is taken out out of adsorption head 2 holding tank 21;
Step 4.3:Two softgel shells 31 are knocked out with opening down posture in the rectangular base plate 11 successively, fall medicine In the rectangular base plate 11.
Further, it is further comprising the steps of before the step 1:Two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head 2 are opened, Then the binding nut 26d is rotated, the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b is adjusted and radially protrudes or to contract, and then adjust Tightness degree between the whole ring-shaped rubber plug 26b and the plunger shaft 23.
The invention also discloses one kind to handle capsule adsorption head, it is characterised in that:The adsorption head 2 is rectangular housing, The adsorption head 2 is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shells, and the adsorption head 2 also includes:
Holding tank 21, at least two, located at the front end of adsorption head 2, in the arc to rear projection, in the holding tank 21 Wall is provided with soft O-ring seal;
Passage 22, is located at the rear end of holding tank 21, corresponds and connects with the holding tank 21;
Plunger shaft 23, set, connected with the passage 22, in the plunger shaft 23 along the length direction of adsorption head 2 Provided with a gag lever post 23a set along the width of adsorption head 2;
Driving chamber 24, it is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the rear end part of gag lever post 24, the driving chamber 24 Both sides corresponding with the width of adsorption head 2 are arranged with rotation hole 24a;
Threaded rod 25, it is arranged on along the length direction of adsorption head 2 in the plunger shaft 23, the rear of threaded rod 25 is set There is the spacing slideway 25a coordinated with the gag lever post 23a;
Piston 26, the front end of threaded rod 25 is located at, is brought into close contact with the inwall of plunger shaft 23;
Drive nut 27, the rear end of threaded rod 25 is screwed onto, is rotatably located in the plunger shaft 23, the driving The outer wall of nut 27 is shaped to the outer flank of tooth 27a of worm gear;
Worm screw 28 is driven, is located at along the width of adsorption head 2 in the driving chamber 24, is rotatably located at a pair turns Between dynamic hole 24a, the driving worm screw 28 is connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, and described driving worm screw 28 one end is provided with Knob 28a;
Through hole 29 afterwards, the rear of adsorption head 2 is located at, passed through to be installed with the threaded rod 25.
The application method of the adsorption head:
The softgel shell 31 at the both ends of capsule 3 is individually positioned in the holding tank 21 of two adsorption heads 2;
The knob 28a of the adsorption head 2 is rotated successively, and 27 turns of the drive nut is driven by the driving worm screw 28 It is dynamic, and then drive the threaded rod 25, piston 26 to be slided along the plunger shaft 23 so that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the piston The air pressure in 26 fronts reduces, and the softgel shell 31 is adsorbed into fixation.
Hand pinches a pair of adsorption heads 2 and is pulled outwardly a pair of softgel shells 31 of capsule 3 so that the medicine in capsule reveals.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.

Claims (1)

1. one kind processing capsule adsorption head, it is characterised in that:The adsorption head (2) is rectangular housing, the adsorption head (2) by Symmetrical two absorption half-shell is fastened to form, and the adsorption head (2) also includes:
Holding tank (21), at least two, located at the adsorption head (2) front end, in the arc to rear projection, the holding tank (21) Inwall is provided with soft O-ring seal;
Passage (22), the holding tank (21) rear end is located at, corresponds and connect with the holding tank (21);
Plunger shaft (23), set, connected with the passage (22), the plunger shaft along the adsorption head (2) length direction (23) gag lever post (23a) set along the adsorption head (2) width is provided with;
Driving chamber (24), it is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft (23) is located at the gag lever post (24) rear end part, the driving chamber (24) both sides corresponding with the adsorption head (2) width are arranged with rotation hole (24a);
Threaded rod (25), it is arranged on along the adsorption head (2) length direction in the plunger shaft (23), after the threaded rod (25) Side is provided with the spacing slideway (25a) coordinated with the gag lever post (23a);
Piston (26), the threaded rod (25) front end is located at, is brought into close contact with the plunger shaft (23) inwall;
Drive nut (27), the threaded rod (25) rear end is screwed onto, be rotatably located in the plunger shaft (23), the drive Dynamic nut (27) outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth (27a) of worm gear;
Worm screw (28) is driven, is located in the driving chamber (24), is rotatably located at a pair along the adsorption head (2) width Between rotation hole (24a), the driving worm screw (28) is connected with the outer flank of tooth (27a) of the worm gear, the driving worm screw (28) one end is provided with knob (28a);
Through hole (29) afterwards, the adsorption head (2) rear is located at, passed through to be installed with the threaded rod (25).
CN201710656373.8A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of processing capsule adsorption head Expired - Fee Related CN107472613B (en)

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CN112170450A (en) * 2017-08-25 2021-01-05 李丽萍 Pure medicine capsule split recovery unit of medicine material
CN108263697B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-03-02 吉林大学第一医院 Method for precisely splitting capsule medicine for pediatrics
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CN109700660A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-03 张磊 A kind of department of anesthesia's treated with medicaments device
CN111498227B (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-12-07 云阳县中医院 Air tightness adjusting method of primary capsule splitting device for surface anesthetic
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