CN107470259A - A kind of application method of water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for using a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device. The submersible pump is started, the first water valve is opened, the medicinal materials are put into the feeding box, the second water valve and the deceleration motor are opened, and the medicinal materials are cleaned in the feeding box. , the cleaning water leaks into the first dirt collection tank through the first water leakage hole, flows into the water tank after being filtered by the first filter screen, and the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank on the turntable, and the deceleration motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the second outlet pipe discharges the water The water is cleaned, and the sewage generated by cleaning enters the drain pipe and passes through the second filter screen and then enters the water tank, and the sludge enters the second sewage tank. Drying is carried out, and after the drying is completed, the first box door is opened to take out the medicinal materials.

Description

A method of using a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device

This invention is a divisional application of the patent application with the application number 201710405420.1, the application date is 2017.05.31, and the invention name is a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device.

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine machinery, in particular to a method for using a water-saving cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

The rhizomes and branches of Chinese medicinal materials are often collected with a lot of soil or plant decay. Before processing the Chinese medicinal materials, these dirt must be cleaned. In the past, most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials were cleaned manually. With the development of mechanization With the development, traditional Chinese medicine washing and drying equipment is now widely used to clean Chinese medicinal materials, which is more efficient than manual cleaning. At that time, the existing Chinese medicine washing and drying equipment used poor water resources and wasted water resources.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for using a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, which solves the problem of poor utilization of water resources in the existing traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a method for using a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, the drying device includes a feeding box, a water tank and a cleaning box, the feeding box is located directly above the water tank, The cleaning box is located on the right side of the water tank. The front of the cleaning box is equipped with a first door. The inside of the installation hole is fixed with a first bearing, and the inside of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the first bearing and extends to the outside of the cleaning box, and the bottom of the rotating shaft The end is fixedly connected with the output end of the geared motor through a coupling, the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the first bearing and extends to the inside of the cleaning box, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the outer surface of the turntable passes through the second bearing It is movably connected with the inside of the cleaning box, and the top of the turntable is provided with uniformly arranged first water leakage holes, the upper surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a retaining ring, and the inner surface of the retaining ring is fixedly connected with a lever, so A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box, and the outlet end of the hot air blower runs through the right wall of the cleaning box and extends to the inside of the cleaning box.

The bottom of the water tank is fixedly installed with a submersible pump, the outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with one end of a three-way pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe respectively. A first water valve and a second water valve are fixedly installed on the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe respectively, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe extends to the top of the feeding box, and the water outlet of the second water outlet pipe The end runs through the left wall of the cleaning box and communicates with the inside of the cleaning box.

The upper surface of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding box, and the lower surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the first dirt accumulating pipe at the position corresponding to the feeding box. box, the connection between the feed pipe and the first dirt tank is provided with a second water leakage hole, the bottom of the first dirt tank is opened with a through hole, and the inside of the through hole is fixedly sleeved with a first filter Frame, the inside of the first filter frame is bonded with a first filter screen, and the left side wall of the cleaning box is also fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is located directly below the second water outlet pipe, and the drain pipe The inside of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a second filter frame, the inside of the second filter frame is bonded with a second filter screen, and the lower surface of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a second dirt collection box, and the second dirt collection box is located at On the right side of the second filter frame, the fronts of the first dirt accumulation box and the second dirt accumulation box are equipped with a second box door;

When in use, start the submersible pump, open the first water valve, put the medicinal materials into the feeding box, open the second water valve and the deceleration motor, the medicinal materials are cleaned in the feeding box, and the cleaning water leaks into the first dirt accumulation box through the first water leakage hole Inside, after being filtered by the first filter screen, it flows into the water tank, and the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank on the turntable. After the net is filtered, it enters the water tank, and the sludge enters the second dirt collection tank. After cleaning, turn off the submersible pump, start the hot air blower, and dry the medicinal materials on the turntable. After the drying is completed, open the first box door and take it out. herbs.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the water-saving type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, by opening a second water leakage hole on the lower surface of the feed pipe, a first filter frame is arranged in the through hole at the bottom of the first dirt accumulation tank, which can make the washing The water reflows into the water tank after primary filtration, and is reused. A drain pipe is connected to the left side of the cleaning tank, and a second filter frame is arranged inside the drain pipe. The cleaning water in the cleaning tank passes through the first filter frame in the second filter frame. After being filtered by the second filter screen, it flows into the water tank for reuse, and the water resources are reused, which effectively reduces the waste of water resources and solves the problem of poor utilization of water resources in the existing traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device.

(2), the water-saving type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, by installing two guide rollers inside the feeding box, the feeding speed of the medicinal materials can be reduced, and the medicinal materials are initially washed by the cleaning water discharged from the first water outlet pipe, It can improve the cleanliness of medicinal materials before entering the cleaning box.

(3) The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device is fixedly connected with a stop ring on the upper surface of the turntable, so that the medicinal materials can be quickly dropped on the turntable after entering the cleaning box through the feed pipe.

(4), the water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, by tilting the inner bottom wall of the cleaning tank to the drain pipe, the cleaning water in the cleaning tank can be quickly discharged into the water tank through the drain pipe, and the cleaning water will not flow into the water tank. Inside the hot air blower.

(5) The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device is fixedly connected with a lever on the inner surface of the retaining ring, so that the medicinal materials can be moved when the geared motor drives the turntable to rotate, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second filter frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 feeding box, 2 water tank, 3 cleaning box, 4 first box door, 5 connecting rod, 6 geared motor, 7 installation hole, 8 first bearing, 9 rotating shaft, 10 coupling, 11 turntable, 12 second Two bearings, 13 first water leakage hole, 14 retaining ring, 15 lever, 16 hot air blower, 17 submersible pump, 18 tee pipe, 19 first water outlet pipe, 20 second water outlet pipe, 21 first water valve, 22 No. Two water valves, 23 feed pipes, 24 the first sewage tank, 25 the second leak hole, 26 through holes, 27 the first filter frame, 28 the first filter screen, 29 drain pipe, 30 the second filter frame, 31 the first Two filter screens, 32 second dirt accumulation boxes, 33 second chamber doors, 34 third bearings, 35 guide rollers, 36 guide rods.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of water-saving type traditional Chinese medicine washing and drying device, comprises feeding box (1), water tank (2) and cleaning box (3), feeding box (1) There are two symmetrically arranged guide rollers (35) that are movably connected inside by the third bearing (34), and the outer surfaces of the two guide rollers (35) are fixedly connected with guide rods (36). The material guide rods (36) on the roller (35) are arranged in a staggered manner, the feeding box (1) is positioned directly above the water tank (2), the cleaning box (3) is positioned at the right side of the water tank (2), and the cleaning box (3) The first box door (4) is installed on the front, and the lower surface of the cleaning box (3) is fixedly equipped with a geared motor (6) through a connecting rod (5). The geared motor (6) refers to the integrated This kind of integrated body can also be called a gear motor or a gear motor. Usually, it is integrated and assembled by a professional reducer manufacturer, and then supplied with the motor as a whole. The reducer is between the prime mover and the working machine or the actuator. It plays the role of matching speed and transmitting torque. The reducer is a relatively precise machine. The purpose of using it is to reduce the speed and increase the torque. There is a mounting hole (7) in the middle of the lower surface of the cleaning box (3). The inside of the installation hole (7) is fixedly installed with the first bearing (8), and the inside of the first bearing (8) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (9), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) passes through the first bearing (8) and extends to the outside of the cleaning box (3), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the geared motor (6) through a coupling (10), and the top end of the rotating shaft (9) passes through the first bearing (8) and Extending to the inside of the cleaning box (3), and the top of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a turntable (11), and the outer surface of the turntable (11) is movably connected with the inside of the cleaning box (3) through a second bearing (12), On the turntable (11), there are evenly arranged first water leakage holes (13), the upper surface of the turntable (11) is fixedly connected with a retaining ring (14), and the inner surface of the retaining ring (14) is fixedly connected with a driving lever ( 15), a hot air blower (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box (3). The hot air blower (16) is the product of choice for the upgrading of modern industrial heat sources. The electromechanical equipment is a hot air conveying furnace, drying oven, oven, and packaging machine. The best hot air source configuration for automatic machinery, the hot air blower (16) is composed of blower, heater, and control circuit. It realizes the regulation and control of working temperature and air volume. The right wall of (3) and extends to the inside of cleaning tank (3).

The bottom of water tank (2) is fixedly equipped with submersible pump (17), and the outlet end of submersible pump (17) is fixedly communicated with an end of tee pipe (18), and the other two ends of tee pipe (18) are respectively fixedly communicated with first The water outlet pipe (19) and the second water outlet pipe (20), the first water valve (21) and the second water valve (22) are fixedly installed on the first water outlet pipe (19) and the second water outlet pipe (20) respectively, The water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (19) extends to the top of the feeding box (1), and the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe (20) runs through the left wall of the cleaning box (3) and communicates with the inside of the cleaning box (3) .

The upper surface of the cleaning box (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (23), and the feeding end of the feeding pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding box (1), and the lower surface of the feeding pipe (23) corresponds to the feeding box The position of (1) is fixedly connected with the first dirt accumulation box (24), and the junction of feed pipe (23) and the first dirt accumulation box (24) is provided with the second water leakage hole (25), and the first water leakage hole ( 13) same as the aperture of the second water leakage hole (25), the aperture range of the first water leakage hole (13) is one to three centimeters, and the range of the angle formed by the feeding pipe (23) and the cleaning box (3) upper surface is three Ten to forty degrees, the bottom of the first dirt collection box (24) is provided with a through hole (26), the inside of the through hole (26) is fixedly sleeved with the first filter frame (27), the first filter frame (27) The inside of the cleaning tank (3) is bonded with a first filter screen (28), and the left side wall of the cleaning tank (3) is also fixedly connected with a drain pipe (29), and the lower surface of the drain pipe (29) is located at the same level, the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe (20) is located directly above the retaining ring (14), the first box door (4) is located above the retaining ring (14), the water inlet end of the drain pipe (29) and the heat The air outlet ends of the fan (16) are all located directly below the turntable (11), the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box (3) is inclined to the direction of the drain pipe (29), the retaining ring (14) is funnel-shaped, and the retaining ring The outer surface of (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning box (3), and the drain pipe (29) is located directly below the second outlet pipe (20), and the inside of the drain pipe (29) is fixedly connected with the second filter frame (30) , the inside of the second filter frame (30) is bonded with a second filter screen (31), the first filter screen (28) and the second filter screen (31) are non-woven filter screens, the first water outlet pipe (19 ) point to the top of the feeding box (1), the lower surface of the drainpipe (29) is fixedly connected with a second dirt accumulation box (32), and the second dirt accumulation box (32) is positioned at the bottom of the second filter frame (30). On the right side, the fronts of the first dirt accumulation box (24) and the second dirt accumulation box (32) are equipped with a second box door (33).

During use, start the submersible pump (17), open the first water valve (21), put the medicinal materials in the feeding box (1), open the second water valve (22) and the geared motor (6), and the medicinal materials are fed into the feeding box (1). ), the cleaning water leaks into the first dirt accumulation tank (24) through the first water leakage hole (13), flows into the water tank (2) after being filtered by the first filter screen (28), and the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank (3 ) on the inner turntable (11), the reduction motor (6) drives the turntable (11) to rotate, and the water discharged from the second outlet pipe (20) is used for cleaning, and the sewage generated by cleaning enters the drain pipe (29) and passes through the second filter screen ( 31) enters in the water tank (2) after filtering, and the sludge enters in the second fouling tank (32). After the cleaning is completed, close the submersible pump (17), start the hot air blower (16), and the air on the turntable (11) The medicinal materials are dried, and after the drying is completed, the first box door (4) is opened to take out the medicinal materials.

In summary, the water-saving type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device is provided with a second water leakage hole (25) on the lower surface of the feed pipe (23), and the through hole ( 26) There is a first filter frame (27) inside, which can make the flushing water reflow into the water tank (2) after primary filtration for repeated use, and the drain pipe (29) is fixed and connected to the left side of the cleaning tank (3) , the inside of the drain pipe (29) is provided with a second filter frame (30), and the cleaning water in the cleaning tank (3) flows into the water tank ( 2) Internal reuse, water resources are reused, effectively reducing the waste of water resources, and solving the problem of poor utilization of water resources in existing traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying devices.

The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device can reduce the feeding speed of medicinal materials by installing two guide rollers (35) inside the feeding box (1), and the cleaning water discharged through the first water outlet pipe (19) will Preliminary washing of the medicinal materials can improve the cleanliness of the medicinal materials before entering the cleaning box (3).

The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device is fixedly connected with a retaining ring (14) on the upper surface of the turntable (11), so that the medicinal materials can be quickly dropped into the cleaning box (3) through the feeding pipe (23). Turntable (11).

The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device can quickly discharge the cleaning water in the cleaning box (3) into the water tank through the drain pipe (29) by inclining the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box (3) to the drain pipe (29). (2), the cleaning water will not flow into the hot air blower (16).

The water-saving traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device is fixedly connected with a driving lever (15) on the inner surface of the retaining ring (14), and the medicinal material can be moved when the geared motor (6) drives the turntable (11) to rotate, thereby strengthening the function of the medicinal material. cleaning effect.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. without further restrictions. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes said element", and the electrical components appearing in this article are all in contact with the outside world The master controller is electrically connected with 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A method for using a water-saving type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, characterized in that: the drying device includes a feeding box (1), a water tank (2) and a cleaning box (3), and the feeding box (1) is located in the water tank (2), the cleaning box (3) is located on the right side of the water tank (2), the front of the cleaning box (3) is equipped with a first door (4), the cleaning box (3) The lower surface is fixedly installed with a geared motor (6) through a connecting rod (5), and the middle part of the lower surface of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a mounting hole (7), and the inside of the mounting hole (7) is fixedly mounted with a first Bearing (8), the inside of the first bearing (8) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (9), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) passes through the first bearing (8) and extends to the outside of the cleaning box (3) , and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the geared motor (6) through a coupling (10), characterized in that: the top end of the rotating shaft (9) passes through the first bearing (8) and extends to The inside of the cleaning box (3), and the top of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (11), and the outer surface of the rotating disk (11) is movably connected with the inside of the cleaning box (3) through the second bearing (12), The upper surface of the turntable (11) is provided with evenly arranged first water leakage holes (13), the upper surface of the turntable (11) is fixedly connected with a retaining ring (14), and the inner surface of the retaining ring (14) Fixedly connected with driving lever (15), the right side of the cleaning box (3) is fixedly equipped with a hot air blower (16), and the outlet end of the hot air blower (16) runs through the right wall of the cleaning box (3) and Extend to the inside of the cleaning box (3); The bottom of the water tank (2) is fixedly equipped with a submersible pump (17), and the outlet end of the submersible pump (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a three-way pipe (18), and the other two ends of the three-way pipe (18) The first water outlet pipe (19) and the second water outlet pipe (20) are respectively fixedly connected, and the first water valve (21) and the first water valve (21) are fixedly installed on the first water outlet pipe (19) and the second water outlet pipe (20). The second water valve (22), the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (19) extends to the top of the feeding box (1), and the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe (20) runs through the cleaning box (3) The left wall communicates with the inside of the cleaning box (3); The upper surface of the cleaning box (3) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (23), and the feed end of the feed pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding box (1), and the feed pipe (23) ) lower surface corresponding to the position of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with the first dirt accumulation box (24), and the junction of the feed pipe (23) and the first dirt accumulation box (24) is provided with a second water leakage hole ( 25), the bottom of the first dirt collection box (24) is provided with a through hole (26), and the inside of the through hole (26) is fixedly sleeved with a first filter frame (27), and the first filter frame The inside of (27) is bonded with the first filter screen (28), and the left side wall of the cleaning box (3) is also fixedly communicated with a drainpipe (29), and the drainpipe (29) is located at the second outlet pipe ( 20), the inside of the drain pipe (29) is fixedly connected with a second filter frame (30), and the inside of the second filter frame (30) is bonded with a second filter screen (31). The lower surface of drainpipe (29) is fixedly communicated with the second dirt accumulation box (32), and described second dirt accumulation box (32) is positioned at the right side of the second filter frame (30), and described first dirt accumulation box ( 24) and the front of the second dirt accumulation box (32) are equipped with the second box door (33); During use, start the submersible pump (17), open the first water valve (21), put the medicinal materials in the feeding box (1), open the second water valve (22) and the geared motor (6), and the medicinal materials are fed into the feeding box (1). ), the cleaning water leaks into the first dirt accumulation tank (24) through the first water leakage hole (13), flows into the water tank (2) after being filtered by the first filter screen (28), and the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank (3 ) on the inner turntable (11), the reduction motor (6) drives the turntable (11) to rotate, and the water discharged from the second outlet pipe (20) is used for cleaning, and the sewage generated by cleaning enters the drain pipe (29) and passes through the second filter screen ( 31) enters in the water tank (2) after filtering, and the sludge enters in the second fouling tank (32). After the cleaning is completed, close the submersible pump (17), start the hot air blower (16), and the air on the turntable (11) The medicinal materials are dried, and after the drying is completed, the first box door (4) is opened to take out the medicinal materials.