CN107469005A - 一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107469005A
CN107469005A CN201710802275.0A CN201710802275A CN107469005A CN 107469005 A CN107469005 A CN 107469005A CN 201710802275 A CN201710802275 A CN 201710802275A CN 107469005 A CN107469005 A CN 107469005A
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罗兴贵
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的认识机理而提供的一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡30~100g、熟地黄150~380g、香附50~120g、大黄(酒炙)30~150g、肉桂20~60g、青皮30~120g、川芎50~120g、麻黄20~100g、莪术30~100g、土鳖虫50~150g、白芥子30~120g、浙贝母30~120g、当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、白芍100~250g、王不留行80~160g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,特别是供乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤患者使用的丸剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
乳腺增生病是指乳腺导管、乳腺小叶、腺泡上皮、纤维组织的单项或多项良性增生。以周期性加重的乳房胀痛和多发性乳房肿块为主要临床特点。国内报道其发病率在10%左右,且多发于30~50岁妇女,男子亦有发生。本病原因迄今尚未明确,主要认为与人体的内分泌功能紊乱,特别是与妇女的卵巢功能失调有关。
子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤,也是人体中最常见的肿瘤之一,又称为纤维肌瘤、子宫纤维瘤。由于子宫肌瘤主要是由子宫平滑肌细胞增生而成,其中有少量纤维结缔组织作为一种支持组织而存在,故称为子宫平滑肌瘤较为确切。简称子宫肌瘤。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,以解决乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡30~100g、熟地黄150~380g、香附50~120g、大黄(酒炙)30~150g、肉桂20~60g、青皮30~120g、川芎50~120g、麻黄20~100g、莪术30~100g、土鳖虫50~150g、白芥子30~120g、浙贝母30~120g、当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、白芍100~250g、王不留行80~160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡36~90g、熟地黄180~320g、香附58~105g、大黄(酒炙)36~130g、肉桂26~52g、青皮36~105g、川芎58~105g、麻黄26~90g、莪术36~90g、土鳖虫58~130g、白芥子36~105g、浙贝母36~105g、当归90~130g、桃仁90~130g、白芍115~220g、王不留行90~130g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡80g、熟地黄280g、香附95g、大黄(酒炙)115g、肉桂46g、青皮95g、川芎95g、麻黄80g、莪术80g、土鳖虫115g、白芥子95g、浙贝母95g、当归115g、桃仁115g、白芍200g、王不留行115g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过100目筛后,混合均匀,即得药粉①;其在药粉中加入适量的淀粉,混合均匀,然后制备成丸,即得水丸剂②,③继而烘干、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以一天三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,温开水送服。56天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,乳腺增生症状消失,瘤体得到控制。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安等;
大黄(酒炙),性味:苦、性寒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热、泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、胃热呕吐、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、尿血、蓄血、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、热毒痈疡、丹毒、烫伤等症;
肉桂,性味:性大热、味辛、甘,具有补火料阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、活血通经之功效,用于治疗阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经;
青皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有疏肝破气、消积化滞之功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛、乳房胀痛、乳核、乳痈、疝气疼痛、食积气滞之胃脘胀痛、以及气滞血瘀所至的癥瘕积聚、久疟癖块等;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、温,具有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、胸闷喘咳、风水浮肿、支气管哮喘,蜜麻黄润肺止咳,多用于表症已解、气喘咳嗽;
莪术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气破血、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、癥瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤等症;
土鳖虫,性味:咸、寒,有小毒,具有活血散瘀、通经止痛之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤、淤血肿痛、闭经、产后瘀血腹痛;
白芥子,性味:辛、温,具有化痰逐饮、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、胸满胁痛、肢体麻木、关节肿痛、湿痰流注、阴疽肿毒;
浙贝母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热化痰、降气止咳、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗风热或痰热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、瘰疬瘿瘤、疮痈肿毒等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
白芍,性味:苦酸、凉,具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等病症;
王不留行,性味:苦、平,具有行血通经、催生下乳、消肿敛疮之功效,用于治疗妇女经闭、乳汁不通、难产、血淋、金疮出血、通经下乳、活血消肿、瘀血肿块、疮痈肿毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的原则,从依据乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的病理机制及药理作用认为:就乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡80g、熟地黄280g、香附95g、大黄(酒炙)115g、肉桂46g、青皮95g、川芎95g、麻黄80g、莪术80g、土鳖虫115g、白芥子95g、浙贝母95g、当归115g、桃仁115g、白芍200g、王不留行115g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡90g、熟地黄320g、香附105g、大黄(酒炙)130g、肉桂52g、青皮105g、川芎105g、麻黄90g、莪术90g、土鳖虫130g、白芥子105g、浙贝母105g、当归130g、桃仁130g、白芍220g、王不留行130g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡100g、熟地黄380g、香附120g、大黄(酒炙)150g、肉桂60g、青皮120g、川芎120g、麻黄100g、莪术100g、土鳖虫150g、白芥子120g、浙贝母120g、当归160g、桃仁160g、白芍250g、王不留行160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤患者共1250例,年龄为36岁以上的880例,只有370例为36岁以下。1250例患者中乳腺增生症状消失、瘤体得到控制的690例,有效的360例,无效的100例。总有效率达92%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡30~100g、熟地黄150~380g、香附50~120g、大黄(酒炙)30~150g、肉桂20~60g、青皮30~120g、川芎50~120g、麻黄20~100g、莪术30~100g、土鳖虫50~150g、白芥子30~120g、浙贝母30~120g、当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、白芍100~250g、王不留行80~160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡36~90g、熟地黄180~320g、香附58~105g、大黄(酒炙)36~130g、肉桂26~52g、青皮36~105g、川芎58~105g、麻黄26~90g、莪术36~90g、土鳖虫58~130g、白芥子36~105g、浙贝母36~105g、当归90~130g、桃仁90~130g、白芍115~220g、王不留行90~130g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡80g、熟地黄280g、香附95g、大黄(酒炙)115g、肉桂46g、青皮95g、川芎95g、麻黄80g、莪术80g、土鳖虫115g、白芥子95g、浙贝母95g、当归115g、桃仁115g、白芍200g、王不留行115g,辅料:淀粉适量。
CN201710802275.0A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的丸剂药物及制备方法 Withdrawn CN107469005A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105250961A (zh) * 2015-10-31 2016-01-20 彭吉祥 一种治疗乳腺增生病的药物
CN106237309A (zh) * 2016-10-01 2016-12-21 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗气滞血瘀、肌瘤囊肿病证的丸剂药物及制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105250961A (zh) * 2015-10-31 2016-01-20 彭吉祥 一种治疗乳腺增生病的药物
CN106237309A (zh) * 2016-10-01 2016-12-21 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗气滞血瘀、肌瘤囊肿病证的丸剂药物及制备方法

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