CN107466912B - Cuttlefish and cuttlebone-based oxytocin embedding method - Google Patents

Cuttlefish and cuttlebone-based oxytocin embedding method Download PDF

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CN107466912B
CN107466912B CN201710597599.5A CN201710597599A CN107466912B CN 107466912 B CN107466912 B CN 107466912B CN 201710597599 A CN201710597599 A CN 201710597599A CN 107466912 B CN107466912 B CN 107466912B
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cuttlefish
parts
cuttlebone
stirring
hormone
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CN107466912A (en
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龚理
窦灿丰
刘立芹
吕振明
迟长凤
王天明
黄伟
吴常文
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • A61K38/09Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH], i.e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]; Related peptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone, which comprises the steps of firstly placing cuttlefish in an anesthetic for anesthesia, and then implanting a hormone slow release agent into the cuttlebone. The beneficial effects are that: the implanted oxytocin is positioned in the calcareous cuttlebone of the cuttlefish, has small stimulation effect on the cuttlefish, and is easy to release the hormone into the body to play a role due to the loose and porous structure of the cuttlebone; a certain amount of levomedetomidine is added into the dexmedetomidine, so that the prepared anesthetic has long anesthesia maintaining time and a certain analgesic effect, the stress reaction of the cuttlefish to the embedding process is greatly reduced, and the ink jet is avoided; the prepared GnRH sustained-release agent has good biocompatibility, long release time and uniform release speed by taking the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt as a carrier.

Description

Cuttlefish and cuttlebone-based oxytocin embedding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone.
Background
The cuttlefish is one of four fisheries in China, has strong adaptability to temperature, is widely distributed in China along the sea, and is a traditional fishery type with high economic value. Due to over-fishing and ecological deterioration, the decline phenomenon appeared since the 70 s of the 20 th century. In order to alleviate the dilemma, artificial breeding of cuttlefish is an effective way to solve the above problems. In recent years, breeding and breeding of cuttlefish are well developed in China, but artificial breeding of cuttlefish still depends on natural breeding and spawning, and artificial induced spawning is urgently needed to increase the number of cuttlefish.
In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent with application publication No. CN 106719178A discloses an artificial ripening method of cephalopods, oxytocin is implanted into orbital sinus of cephalopods to slowly release the hormone and promote the propagation of the cephalopods, but the preparation process of the hormone slow release agent in the method is complex, and the stress reaction of the cephalopods in the anesthesia process is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone of cuttlefish, which can enable cuttlefish to mature in advance and improve the breeding capability of the cuttlefish.
Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone includes anesthesia and embedding. The method is reasonable, the operation is simple, the cuttlefish does not generate stress to the embedding, the embedding success rate is high, and the economic benefit of the invention is improved.
Preferably, the preparation method of the anesthetic comprises the following steps: taking 2-4 parts of medetomidine and 1-2 parts of oxycodone, adding 9-11 parts of deionized water, stirring for 10-14min, adding 60-65 parts of seawater, and stirring for 15-20min to obtain the anesthetic. Putting cuttlefish in the prepared anesthetic for 8-10 min. The prepared anesthetic is rapid and stable in induction and long in anesthesia maintenance time. The ink jet behavior of the cuttlefish has great influence on the embedding process, which may cause the failure of hormone embedding, and the cuttlefish is anesthetized, so that the stress reaction of the cuttlefish to the embedding process is greatly reduced, and the ink jet is avoided.
Preferably, the mass ratio of dexmedetomidine to levomedetomidine in the anesthetic ingredient medetomidine is 97/3-94/6. The pure dexmedetomidine can quickly deepen general anesthesia so that the cuttlefish can quickly enter an anesthesia induction period, but the anesthesia maintenance time is short, the analgesic effect is poor, and if the dosage is increased, a certain side effect is generated on the organism. The anesthetic compounded by the dexmedetomidine and the levomedetomidine has long anesthesia maintenance time and a certain analgesic effect, and provides good conditions for embedding hormone.
Preferably, during the embedding process, the muscle mantle of cuttlefish is cut open, the exposed cuttlebone is drilled, the hormone slow release agent is added, and the cuttlefish is transferred into fresh seawater after 1 min. Cuttlebone is calcareous endoskeleton, and the implanted sustained-release agent has small stimulation effect on cuttlefish; meanwhile, as the cuttlebone has a loose and porous structure, the hormone is easy to release into the body to play a role.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hormone slow release agent used in the embedding process comprises the following steps: adding 10-15 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into 900-1000 parts of distilled water, uniformly stirring, adding 0.1-0.2 part of GnRH powder, stirring for 10-15min, then adding 5-7 parts of azodicarbonamide, stirring for 4-6min, then adding 2-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, stirring for 30-35min, ultracentrifuging the liquid, and freeze-drying the obtained solid mixture to obtain the hormone slow-release agent. GnRH is a decapeptide hormone responsible for secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, and can promote the breeding of cuttlefish. The prepared GnRH sustained-release agent has good biocompatibility by taking the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt as a carrier, the slow-release time of hormone is prolonged by adding the azodicarbonamide, the release speed is uniform, more complete release can be realized, and the preparation method is simple and effective.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the implanted oxytocin is positioned in the calcareous cuttlebone of the cuttlefish, has small stimulation effect on the cuttlefish, and is easy to release the hormone into the body to play a role due to the loose and porous structure of the cuttlebone; a certain amount of levomedetomidine is added into the dexmedetomidine, so that the prepared anesthetic has long anesthesia maintaining time and a certain analgesic effect, the stress reaction of the cuttlefish to the embedding process is greatly reduced, and the ink jet is avoided; the prepared GnRH sustained-release agent has good biocompatibility, long release time and uniform release speed by taking the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt as a carrier.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a graph of the effect of the ratio of dexmedetomidine to levomedetomidine on the time of anesthesia in the anesthetic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1:
an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone comprises the following steps: firstly, anesthesia is carried out: scooping out the cuttlefish by using a brail net, placing the cuttlefish in an anesthetic container for 10min, and observing the anesthetic condition of the cuttlefish at any time; then embedding: cutting off the muscle mantle of cuttlefish with a sterilized knife, drilling hole with twist drill on the exposed cuttlebone, adding hormone slow-release agent, and transferring cuttlefish into fresh seawater after 1 min. The preparation method of the hormone sustained release agent comprises the following steps: putting 10 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into a container, adding 900 parts of distilled water, stirring for 10min, adding 0.1 part of GnRH powder, stirring for 10min, then adding 5 parts of azodicarbonamide, stirring for 4min, then adding 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, stirring for 30min, setting the relative centrifugal force of a centrifugal machine to be 2000g, centrifuging the liquid at 4 ℃ for 35min, and freeze-drying the obtained solid mixture to obtain the hormone slow-release agent. Cuttlebone is calcareous endoskeleton, and the implanted sustained-release agent has small stimulation effect on cuttlefish; meanwhile, as the cuttlebone has a loose and porous structure, the hormone is easy to release into the body to play a role.
Example 2:
an oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone comprises the following steps:
1) anesthesia: putting cuttlefish in anesthetic for 9 min. The prepared anesthetic is rapid and stable in induction and long in anesthesia maintenance time. (ii) a
2) Embedding: cutting muscle mantle of cuttlefish, drilling hole on exposed cuttlebone, adding hormone slow release agent, and transferring cuttlefish into fresh seawater after 1 min. The preparation method of the hormone sustained release agent comprises the following steps: adding 15 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into 1000 parts of distilled water, uniformly stirring, adding 0.2 part of GnRH powder, stirring for 15min, adding 7 parts of azodicarbonamide, stirring for 6min, adding 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, stirring for 35min, ultracentrifuging the liquid, and freeze-drying the obtained solid mixture to obtain the hormone slow-release agent. Cuttlebone is calcareous endoskeleton, and the implanted sustained-release agent has small stimulation effect on cuttlefish; meanwhile, as the cuttlebone has a loose and porous structure, the hormone is easy to release into the body to play a role.
The ink jet behavior of the cuttlefish has great influence on the embedding process, which may cause the failure of hormone embedding, and the cuttlefish is anesthetized, so that the stress reaction of the cuttlefish to the embedding process is greatly reduced, and the ink jet can be avoided. The pure dexmedetomidine can quickly deepen general anesthesia so that the cuttlefish can quickly enter an anesthesia induction period, but the anesthesia maintenance time is short, the analgesic effect is poor, and if the dosage is increased, a certain side effect is generated on the organism. The anesthetic compounded by the dexmedetomidine and the levomedetomidine has long anesthesia maintenance time and a certain analgesic effect, and provides good conditions for embedding hormone.
The preparation method of the anesthetic comprises the following steps: taking 3 parts of medetomidine and 1 part of oxycodone, adding 10 parts of deionized water, stirring for 12min, adding 62 parts of seawater, and stirring for 15min to obtain the anesthetic. The ratio of dexmedetomidine to levomedetomidine in the medetomidine components is 100/0,99/1,98/2,97/3,96/4,95/5,94/6,93/7,92/8,91/9, 90/10. The prepared anesthetic is used for the anesthesia of cuttlefish, the anesthesia maintenance time is used as an evaluation index, the result is shown in figure 1, the obtained experimental data is in nonlinear motion, and the anesthesia maintenance time is longer when the ratio of dexmedetomidine to levomedetomidine is 97/3-94/6.
Conventional operations in the operation steps of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
The embodiments described above are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, supplement or similar substitution made within the scope of the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An oxytocin embedding method based on cuttlebone is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of anaesthetizing cuttlefish, drilling holes on cuttlebone, and putting a hormone slow-release agent into the holes;
in the anesthesia process, the cuttlefish is placed in the anesthetic for 8-10 min.
The preparation method of the anesthetic comprises the following steps: taking 2-4 parts of medetomidine and 1-2 parts of oxycodone, adding 9-11 parts of deionized water, stirring for 10-14min, adding 60-65 parts of seawater, and stirring for 15-20min to obtain an anesthetic;
the mass ratio of dexmedetomidine to levomedetomidine in the anesthetic ingredient medetomidine is 97/3-94/6.
2. The method for embedding oxytocin based on cuttlebone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the hormone sustained release agent comprises the following steps: adding 10-15 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into 900-1000 parts of distilled water, uniformly stirring, adding 0.1-0.2 part of GnRH powder, stirring for 10-15min, adding 2-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, stirring for 30-35min, ultracentrifuging the liquid, and freeze-drying the obtained solid mixture to obtain the hormone slow-release agent.
3. The method for embedding oxytocin based on cuttlebone as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the preparation method of the hormone sustained release agent comprises the following steps: adding 10-15 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into 900-1000 parts of distilled water, uniformly stirring, adding 0.1-0.2 part of GnRH powder, stirring for 10-15min, then adding 5-7 parts of azodicarbonamide, stirring for 4-6min, then adding 2-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, stirring for 30-35min, ultracentrifuging the liquid, and freeze-drying the obtained solid mixture to obtain the hormone slow-release agent.
CN201710597599.5A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Cuttlefish and cuttlebone-based oxytocin embedding method Active CN107466912B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0368000B1 (en) * 1988-10-10 1998-01-07 ISRAEL OCEANOGRAPHIC & LIMNOLOGICAL RESEARCH LTD. Use of sustained-release compositions containing GnRH, LHRH or derivatives thereof
CN1416895A (en) * 2002-12-02 2003-05-14 南京师范大学 Slow releasing microballoon injection of fish mature accelerating hormone and its prepn
CN1686560A (en) * 2005-04-08 2005-10-26 武汉大学 Chitin tetra ammonium salt nano-particle, its preparation method and use
CN203194298U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-09-18 浙江海洋学院 Squid intensification label
CN105836870A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-10 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Household water treatment filter material capable of slowly releasing vitamin C and preparation method thereof
CN106719178A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cephalopodous artificial ripening method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0368000B1 (en) * 1988-10-10 1998-01-07 ISRAEL OCEANOGRAPHIC & LIMNOLOGICAL RESEARCH LTD. Use of sustained-release compositions containing GnRH, LHRH or derivatives thereof
CN1416895A (en) * 2002-12-02 2003-05-14 南京师范大学 Slow releasing microballoon injection of fish mature accelerating hormone and its prepn
CN1686560A (en) * 2005-04-08 2005-10-26 武汉大学 Chitin tetra ammonium salt nano-particle, its preparation method and use
CN203194298U (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-09-18 浙江海洋学院 Squid intensification label
CN105836870A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-10 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Household water treatment filter material capable of slowly releasing vitamin C and preparation method thereof
CN106719178A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cephalopodous artificial ripening method

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