CN107466802A - A kind of rubber tree takes adhesive dispenser - Google Patents
A kind of rubber tree takes adhesive dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466802A CN107466802A CN201710747984.3A CN201710747984A CN107466802A CN 107466802 A CN107466802 A CN 107466802A CN 201710747984 A CN201710747984 A CN 201710747984A CN 107466802 A CN107466802 A CN 107466802A
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010088 rubber extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种取胶装置，尤其涉及一种橡胶树取胶装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以在不同大小的橡胶树杆上收集橡胶液、可以有效的收集橡胶液并且在收集过程中不易进入其他杂质的橡胶树取胶装置。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种橡胶树取胶装置，包括有第一连接杆等；第一连接杆后侧连接有固定机构，第一连接杆前侧连接有取胶机构。本发明设计了一种橡胶树取胶装置，通过设计有固定机构，这样就可以稳稳的夹住树干，同时第二连接杆左右移动的设置可以使装置夹住不同大小的橡胶树杆，本发明还设置了储存箱，使用人员可以通过储存箱来存放一些取橡胶汁液时需要使用的工具。
The invention relates to a rubber extraction device, in particular to a rubber tree rubber extraction device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rubber tree rubber extraction device that can collect rubber liquid on rubber tree rods of different sizes, can effectively collect rubber liquid, and is not easy to enter other impurities during the collection process. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a rubber tree gum removal device, which includes a first connecting rod, etc.; a fixing mechanism is connected to the rear side of the first connecting rod, and a rubber removal mechanism is connected to the front side of the first connecting rod. The present invention has designed a kind of rubber tree glue taking device, by designing with fixing mechanism, just can clamp the trunk stably like this, simultaneously the setting that the second connecting rod moves left and right can make the device clamp rubber tree rods of different sizes, the present invention also A storage box is provided, through which the user can store some tools that need to be used when taking rubber juice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种取胶装置，尤其涉及一种橡胶树取胶装置。The invention relates to a rubber extraction device, in particular to a rubber tree rubber extraction device.
背景技术Background technique
橡胶是指具有可逆形变的高弹性聚合物材料，在室温下富有弹性，在很小的外力作用下能产生较大形变，除去外力后能恢复原状。橡胶属于完全无定型聚合物，它的玻璃化转变温度低，分子量往往很大，大于几十万。早期的橡胶是取自橡胶树、橡胶草等植物的胶乳，加工后制成的具有弹性、绝缘性、不透水和空气的材料，高弹性的高分子化合物分为天然橡胶与合成橡胶二种，天然橡胶是从橡胶树、橡胶草等植物中提取胶质后加工制成，合成橡胶则由各种单体经聚合反应而得，橡胶制品广泛应用于工业或生活各方面。Rubber refers to a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature, can produce large deformation under a small external force, and can return to its original shape after the external force is removed. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer with a low glass transition temperature and often a large molecular weight, greater than hundreds of thousands. Early rubber was latex taken from plants such as rubber trees and rubber grasses. After processing, it was made of elastic, insulating, water-impermeable and air-tight materials. High-elastic polymer compounds are divided into two types: natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Rubber is processed by extracting colloids from plants such as rubber trees and rubber grasses. Synthetic rubber is obtained by polymerization of various monomers. Rubber products are widely used in various aspects of industry and life.
橡胶树的生长环境是比较恶劣的，工作人员需要采集天然橡胶汁液，是很辛苦的，而且现在普遍采用的还是费时费力、使用不便的取胶装置，甚至还有些是非常原始，简陋的采集方式，这样的话就大大的降低了橡胶汁液的收集率，同时也是对橡胶汁液的一种浪费。The growth environment of rubber trees is relatively harsh, and the staff need to collect natural rubber juice, which is very hard work, and now generally use time-consuming, laborious and inconvenient rubber extraction devices, and even some very primitive and crude collection methods, In this way, the collection rate of rubber juice is greatly reduced, and it is also a waste of rubber juice.
因此亟需研发一种可以在不同大小的橡胶树杆上收集橡胶液、可以有效的收集橡胶液并且在收集过程中不易进入其他杂质的橡胶树取胶装置，来克服现有技术中不可以在不同大小的橡胶树杆上收集橡胶液、不可以有效的收集橡胶液并且在收集过程中容易进入其他杂质的缺点。Therefore urgently need to research and develop a kind of can collect rubber liquid on the rubber tree bar of different size, can effectively collect rubber liquid and not easily enter other impurity in the collecting process rubber tree glue-taking device, to overcome existing technology can not be in different sizes The rubber liquid is collected on the rubber tree rod, the rubber liquid cannot be collected effectively, and other impurities are easy to enter during the collection process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中不可以在不同大小的橡胶树杆上收集橡胶液、不可以有效的收集橡胶液并且在收集过程中容易进入其他杂质的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以在不同大小的橡胶树杆上收集橡胶液、可以有效的收集橡胶液并且在收集过程中不易进入其他杂质的橡胶树取胶装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that the rubber liquid cannot be collected on rubber tree rods of different sizes, the rubber liquid cannot be effectively collected and other impurities are easy to enter during the collection process, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a A rubber tree rubber extraction device that can collect rubber liquid on rubber tree rods of different sizes, can effectively collect rubber liquid, and is not easy to enter other impurities during the collection process.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种橡胶树取胶装置，包括有第一连接杆、固定机构和取胶机构，第一连接杆后侧连接有固定机构，第一连接杆前侧连接有取胶机构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a rubber tree rubber removal device, which includes a first connecting rod, a fixing mechanism and a rubber removing mechanism, the rear side of the first connecting rod is connected with a fixing mechanism, and the front side of the first connecting rod is connected to There is a glue removal mechanism.
优选地，固定机构包括有第一滑轨、第二连接杆、摆动杆、橡胶块、第一弹簧、第二弹簧和第一滑块，第一连接杆后侧连接有第一滑轨，第一滑轨左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块，第一滑块后壁均连接有第二连接杆，左右两侧的第一滑块之间连接有第二弹簧，第二连接杆上均转动式连接有摆动杆，摆动杆与第二连接杆之间均连接有第一弹簧，左右两侧的摆动杆与左右两侧的第二连接杆内侧之间均连接有橡胶块。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first sliding rail, a second connecting rod, a swing rod, a rubber block, a first spring, a second spring and a first sliding block, the rear side of the first connecting rod is connected with the first sliding rail, and the second The left and right sides of a slide rail are slidably connected with a first slider, the rear wall of the first slider is connected with a second connecting rod, the first sliders on the left and right sides are connected with a second spring, and the second connecting rod The top is rotatably connected with a swing rod, the first spring is connected between the swing rod and the second connecting rod, and rubber blocks are connected between the swing rod on the left and right sides and the inner side of the second connecting rod on the left and right sides.
优选地，取胶机构包括有收集箱、盖板、第一固定块、连接管和插块，第一连接杆的前端连接有收集箱，收集箱内右壁上侧转动式连接有盖板，盖板顶部连接有第一固定块，第一固定块上开有第一通孔，收集箱后壁中部连接有连接管，连接管后端连接有插块。Preferably, the glue-taking mechanism includes a collection box, a cover plate, a first fixed block, a connecting pipe and an inserting block, the front end of the first connecting rod is connected to the collection box, and the upper side of the right wall in the collection box is rotatably connected to the cover plate, The top of the cover plate is connected with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is provided with a first through hole, the middle part of the rear wall of the collection box is connected with a connecting pipe, and the rear end of the connecting pipe is connected with an inserting block.
优选地，还包括有出料管、阀门、第二滑轨、第二滑块、第三连接杆、第四连接杆、第一把手和推板，收集箱底部左侧连接有出料管，出料管上设有阀门，收集箱左壁连接有第二滑轨，第二滑轨上滑动式连接有第二滑块，第二滑块右侧连接有第三连接杆，第三连接杆底部右侧连接有第四连接杆，第四连接杆前壁上侧连接有第一把手，第四连接杆底部连接有推板，推板与收集箱配合。Preferably, it also includes a discharge pipe, a valve, a second slide rail, a second slider, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a first handle and a push plate. There is a valve on the material pipe, the left wall of the collection box is connected with the second slide rail, the second slide rail is slidably connected with the second slider, the right side of the second slider is connected with the third connecting rod, and the bottom of the third connecting rod The right side is connected with a fourth connecting rod, the upper side of the front wall of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a first handle, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a push plate, and the push plate cooperates with the collection box.
优选地，还包括有第二固定块和第三固定块，收集箱左壁下侧连接有第二固定块，第二固定块上开有第一凹槽，收集箱左壁上侧连接有第三固定块，第三固定块上开有第二通孔，第二滑轨穿过第二通孔，第二滑轨底部位于第一凹槽。Preferably, it also includes a second fixed block and a third fixed block, the second fixed block is connected to the lower side of the left wall of the collection box, the first groove is opened on the second fixed block, and the second fixed block is connected to the upper side of the left wall of the collection box. Three fixing blocks, a second through hole is opened on the third fixing block, the second slide rail passes through the second through hole, and the bottom of the second slide rail is located in the first groove.
优选地，还包括有第四固定块、挡板、支杆和第三弹簧，收集箱后壁开有第三通孔，收集箱后壁连接有第四固定块，第四固定块上开有第二凹槽，收集箱后壁连接有挡板，挡板位于第四固定块上方，第四固定块与连接管转动式连接，连接管底部前侧连接有支杆，支杆与第四固定块之间连接有第三弹簧。Preferably, it also includes a fourth fixed block, a baffle plate, a pole and a third spring, the rear wall of the collection box has a third through hole, the rear wall of the collection box is connected with a fourth fixed block, and the fourth fixed block has a The second groove, the rear wall of the collection box is connected with a baffle, the baffle is located above the fourth fixed block, the fourth fixed block is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe, the bottom front side of the connecting pipe is connected with a strut, and the strut is fixed with the fourth A third spring is connected between the blocks.
优选地，还包括有储存箱、箱门和第二把手，收集箱右壁连接有储存箱，储存箱右壁前侧转动式连接有箱门，箱门前壁左侧连接有第二把手。Preferably, it also includes a storage box, a box door and a second handle, the right wall of the collection box is connected to the storage box, the front side of the right wall of the storage box is rotatably connected to the box door, and the left side of the front wall of the box door is connected to the second handle.
优选地，摆动杆的材料为Q235钢。Preferably, the swing rod is made of Q235 steel.
工作原理：当使用人员需要使用本装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员就可以把固定机构固定在橡胶树杆上，再用刀割开橡胶树皮，割开橡胶皮之后，橡胶汁液就会流到取胶机构上，此时就可以使用取胶机构对橡胶汁液进行收集。Working principle: When the user needs to use this device to take rubber from the rubber tree, the user can fix the fixing mechanism on the rubber tree rod, and then cut the rubber bark with a knife. After cutting the rubber skin, the rubber juice will flow to the On the glue taking mechanism, you can use the glue taking mechanism to collect the rubber juice at this time.
因为固定机构包括有第一滑轨、第二连接杆、摆动杆、橡胶块、第一弹簧、第二弹簧和第一滑块，第一连接杆后侧连接有第一滑轨，第一滑轨左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块，第一滑块后壁均连接有第二连接杆，左右两侧的第一滑块之间连接有第二弹簧，第二连接杆上均转动式连接有摆动杆，摆动杆与第二连接杆之间均连接有第一弹簧，左右两侧的摆动杆与左右两侧的第二连接杆内侧之间均连接有橡胶块，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员需要固定本装置，此时将第一连接杆固定在橡胶树上，使用人员可以扳动两侧的摆动杆向左右两侧的外侧转动，此时第一弹簧则会被压缩，再把摆动杆夹住，然后橡胶块就会夹住橡胶树杆，夹住橡胶树杆之后就可以起到固定作用，如果遇到更大的橡胶树的时候，它就会带动左右两侧的第二连接杆分别向外侧移动，从而带动第一滑块分别向左右两侧移动，同时带动左右两侧的第一滑块分别向外侧移动，此时第二弹簧被拉伸，从而第二连接杆会牢牢的夹住橡胶树杆，当要把装置取下的时候，使用人员可以扳动两侧的摆动杆，将左右两侧的摆动杆向外侧转动，转动到足够的角度时，就可以直接把装置取下，当装置脱离树干的时候，第二弹簧就恢复原状带动左右两侧的第一滑块向内侧合拢，第一滑块也会带动第二连接杆归位，设置的左右两侧的橡胶块来夹紧树干可以稳定的固定住本装置，从而在收取橡胶树液的时候不容易掉下。Because the fixing mechanism includes a first slide rail, a second connecting rod, a swing rod, a rubber block, a first spring, a second spring and a first slider, the rear side of the first connecting rod is connected with the first slide rail, and the first slide The left and right sides of the rail are slidably connected with a first slider, the rear wall of the first slider is connected with a second connecting rod, the first sliders on the left and right sides are connected with a second spring, and the second connecting rod is connected with a second spring. The swinging rod is connected with the swinging rod, the first spring is connected between the swinging rod and the second connecting rod, and rubber blocks are connected between the swinging rods on the left and right sides and the inner sides of the second connecting rods on the left and right sides, when the user When it is necessary to use the glue taking device to take glue from the rubber tree, the user needs to fix the device. At this time, the first connecting rod is fixed on the rubber tree, and the user can turn the swing levers on both sides to the outside of the left and right sides. At this time, the first spring will be compressed, and then the swing rod will be clamped, and then the rubber block will clamp the rubber tree rod. After clamping the rubber tree rod, it can play a fixed role. If it encounters a larger rubber tree, it will It will drive the second connecting rods on the left and right sides to move to the outside respectively, thereby driving the first slider to move to the left and right sides respectively, and at the same time drive the first sliders on the left and right sides to move to the outside respectively, at this time the second spring is pulled stretching, so that the second connecting rod will firmly clamp the rubber tree rod. When the angle is set, the device can be removed directly. When the device is detached from the trunk, the second spring will return to its original shape and drive the first sliders on the left and right sides to close inward, and the first slider will also drive the second connecting rod to return Position, the rubber blocks on the left and right sides to clamp the trunk can stably fix the device, so that it is not easy to fall when collecting rubber tree sap.
因为取胶机构包括有收集箱、盖板、第一固定块、连接管和插块，第一连接杆的前端连接有收集箱，收集箱内右壁上侧转动式连接有盖板，盖板顶部连接有第一固定块，第一固定块上开有第一通孔，收集箱后壁中部连接有连接管，连接管后端连接有插块，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，当使用人员把本装置固定住了，然后再把插块插在树皮汁液流出的地方，然后汁液就会通过连接管流入到收集箱内，就可以对汁液进行收集，通常橡胶林里都会有很多落叶杂物之类的，就很容易落入其它杂质到收集箱内，使用人员只需要把盖板盖上就可以防止收集箱里面的汁液进入其它杂质，同时因为设有第一通孔，有利于使用人员穿过第一通孔来拉动固定块带动盖板转动，也就可以更加方便的打开收集箱。Because the glue-taking mechanism includes a collecting box, a cover plate, a first fixed block, a connecting pipe and an inserting block, the front end of the first connecting rod is connected with a collecting box, and the upper side of the right wall in the collecting box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate The top is connected with the first fixed block, the first fixed block is opened with the first through hole, the middle part of the back wall of the collection box is connected with the connecting pipe, and the rear end of the connecting pipe is connected with the inserting block. When taking glue, when the user fixes the device, and then inserts the plug into the place where the bark juice flows out, then the juice will flow into the collection box through the connecting pipe, and the juice can be collected. Usually rubber There will be a lot of fallen leaves and sundries in the forest, and it is easy to fall into other impurities into the collection box. The user only needs to cover the cover to prevent the juice in the collection box from entering other impurities. A through hole is beneficial for the user to pass through the first through hole to pull the fixed block to drive the cover plate to rotate, so that the collection box can be opened more conveniently.
因为还包括有出料管、阀门、第二滑轨、第二滑块、第三连接杆、第四连接杆、第一把手和推板，收集箱底部左侧连接有出料管，出料管上设有阀门，收集箱左壁连接有第二滑轨，第二滑轨上滑动式连接有第二滑块，第二滑块右侧连接有第三连接杆，第三连接杆底部右侧连接有第四连接杆，第四连接杆前壁上侧连接有第一把手，第四连接杆底部连接有推板，推板与收集箱配合，当使用人员需要将收集箱内的胶液取出时，使用人员可以拉动第一把手，第一把手就会带动推板向下移动，使用人员需要取出汁液的时候，可以打开阀门，然后再用手拉住第一固定块，就可以带动盖板转动，然后就打开收集箱，收集箱打开之后，就可以拉动第一把手向下，从而推板就会推动收集箱内的汁液，收集箱内的汁液就快速的从出料管流出，因为橡胶树的汁液是比较粘稠的，一般是不能快速的从出料口流出，所以设置了推板，使用人员打开收集箱后，在拉动第一把手向下的同时，此时推板就会推动收集箱内的橡胶汁液快速流出。Because it also includes a discharge pipe, valve, second slide rail, second slider, third connecting rod, fourth connecting rod, first handle and push plate, the left side of the bottom of the collection box is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe There is a valve on the top, the left wall of the collection box is connected to the second slide rail, the second slide rail is slidably connected to the second slider, the right side of the second slider is connected to the third connecting rod, and the bottom right side of the third connecting rod The fourth connecting rod is connected, the upper side of the front wall of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the first handle, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a push plate, and the push plate cooperates with the collection box, when the user needs to take out the glue in the collection box , the user can pull the first handle, and the first handle will drive the push plate to move downwards. When the user needs to take out the juice, he can open the valve, and then pull the first fixed block by hand to drive the cover to rotate, and then Just open the collection box. After the collection box is opened, you can pull the first handle downward, so that the push plate will push the juice in the collection box, and the juice in the collection box will flow out of the discharge pipe quickly, because the juice of the rubber tree is relatively Viscous, generally cannot flow out of the discharge port quickly, so a push plate is installed. After the user opens the collection box, when the user pulls the first handle downward, the push plate will push the rubber juice in the collection box. Quick flow.
因为还包括有第二固定块和第三固定块，收集箱左壁下侧连接有第二固定块，第二固定块上开有第一凹槽，收集箱左壁上侧连接有第三固定块，第三固定块上开有第二通孔，第二滑轨穿过第二通孔，第二滑轨底部位于第一凹槽，第二滑轨是可移动式设计，因为第二滑轨是穿过第二通孔和第一凹槽的，不与收集箱连接，所以第二滑轨是可以自由移动取下的，当需要使用第二滑轨时，就可以将第二滑轨插在第一凹槽上，为方便第二滑轨损坏或者旧了之后可以随时更换，当不需要使用时就可以将第二滑轨取下，这样就可以节省空间。Because it also includes a second fixed block and a third fixed block, the lower side of the left wall of the collection box is connected with a second fixed block, the second fixed block is provided with a first groove, and the upper side of the left wall of the collection box is connected with a third fixed block. Block, the third fixed block has a second through hole, the second slide rail passes through the second through hole, the bottom of the second slide rail is located in the first groove, the second slide rail is a movable design, because the second slide rail The rail passes through the second through hole and the first groove, and is not connected with the collection box, so the second slide rail can be freely moved and removed. When the second slide rail needs to be used, the second slide rail can be Inserted on the first groove, the second slide rail can be replaced at any time for convenience when the second slide rail is damaged or old, and the second slide rail can be removed when not in use, thus saving space.
因为还包括有第四固定块、挡板、支杆和第三弹簧，收集箱后壁开有第三通孔，收集箱后壁连接有第四固定块，第四固定块上开有第二凹槽，收集箱后壁连接有挡板，挡板位于第四固定块上方，第四固定块与连接管转动式连接，连接管底部前侧连接有支杆，支杆与第四固定块之间连接有第三弹簧，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员将插块插在树皮上之后，此时连接管逆时针转动，第三弹簧则会被拉伸，拉伸之后用插块与树皮紧贴，松开手之后第三弹簧会恢复原状，恢复原状时它就会带动插块紧贴于树皮，从而不会造成插块从树皮上脱落，也就不会阻止汁液从插块流入到连接管内，然后再从连接管流入到第二凹槽内，再从第二凹槽流入到第三通孔，最后流进收集箱内，而本发明还设置有挡板，挡板的作用就是防止杂质或者雨水直接溅入或者掉落到第二凹槽内。Because it also includes the fourth fixed block, baffle plate, pole and the third spring, the rear wall of the collection box has a third through hole, the rear wall of the collection box is connected with the fourth fixed block, and the fourth fixed block has a second through hole. Groove, the rear wall of the collection box is connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is located above the fourth fixed block, the fourth fixed block is connected with the connecting pipe in a rotational manner, and the front side of the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected with a strut, and the strut is connected with the fourth fixed block. There is a third spring connected between them. When the user needs to use the rubber extraction device to extract rubber from the rubber tree, after the user inserts the plug on the bark, the connecting tube rotates counterclockwise, and the third spring will be stretched. After stretching, use the plug to stick to the bark. After you loosen your hand, the third spring will return to its original shape. When it returns to its original shape, it will drive the plug to stick to the bark, so that the plug will not fall off from the bark. , it will not prevent the juice from flowing from the plug into the connecting pipe, then from the connecting pipe into the second groove, then from the second groove into the third through hole, and finally into the collection box, while this The invention is also provided with a baffle, and the function of the baffle is to prevent impurities or rainwater from directly splashing or falling into the second groove.
因为还包括有储存箱、箱门和第二把手，收集箱右壁连接有储存箱，储存箱右壁前侧转动式连接有箱门，箱门前壁左侧连接有第二把手，当使用人员需要取胶时，通常都要使用刀对橡胶树先进行刮皮处理，或者使用到其它的一些小工具，本发明设置了储存箱，使用人员可以通过储存箱来存放一些取橡胶汁液时需要使用的工具，当使用人员需要使用储存箱放置工具时，可以通过转动第二把手，将箱门打开，此时就可以将工具放到储存箱里面，再转动第二把手，将箱门关上，当需要取出工具时，可以转动第二把手带动箱门转动就可以打开储存箱，将工具取出，使用完之后再放回箱内，再转动第二把手把箱门关上，这样就方便了使用人员的工作。Because storage box, box door and the second handle are also included, the right wall of the collection box is connected with the storage box, the front side of the right wall of the storage box is rotatably connected with the box door, and the left side of the box door front wall is connected with the second handle. When the personnel need to take the glue, they usually use a knife to scrape the rubber tree first, or use some other small tools. The present invention has a storage box, and the user can store some rubber juice that needs to be used when taking the rubber juice through the storage box. tools, when the user needs to use the storage box to place tools, he can turn the second handle to open the box door, then he can put the tool in the storage box, and then turn the second handle to close the box door. When you need to take out tools, you can turn the second handle to drive the box door to open the storage box, take out the tools, put them back into the box after use, and then turn the second handle to close the box door, which is convenient for users. Work.
因为摆动杆的材料为Q235钢，Q235钢硬度高且不容易变形，使摆动杆的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the swing rod is Q235 steel, the Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easily deformed, so that the service life of the swing rod is longer.
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明设计了一种橡胶树取胶装置，通过设计有固定机构，这样就可以稳稳的夹住树干，同时第二连接杆左右移动的设置可以使装置夹住不同大小的橡胶树杆，因为设有第一通孔，第一通孔开在固定块上，而固定块可以带动盖板转动，从而方便使用人员打开收集箱，还设置了推板，使用人员打开收集箱后，在拉动第一把手向下的同时，此时推板就会推动收集箱内的橡胶汁液快速的从出料管流出，挡板的作用就是防止杂质或者雨水直接溅入或者掉落到第二凹槽内，本发明还设置了储存箱，使用人员可以通过储存箱来存放一些取橡胶汁液时需要使用的工具。The present invention designs a rubber tree rubber extraction device, which can firmly clamp the trunk by designing a fixing mechanism. At the same time, the setting of the second connecting rod moving left and right can make the device clamp rubber tree rods of different sizes, because there is a The first through hole, the first through hole is opened on the fixed block, and the fixed block can drive the cover plate to rotate, so that it is convenient for the user to open the collection box, and a push plate is also set. At the same time, the push plate will push the rubber juice in the collection box to flow out of the discharge pipe quickly. The function of the baffle plate is to prevent impurities or rainwater from directly splashing or falling into the second groove. A storage box is provided, through which the user can store some tools that need to be used when taking rubber juice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明固定机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明取胶机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top structural schematic diagram of the glue-taking mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第一种部分主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first partial front view structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第二种部分主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second partial front view structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明的部分右视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
图7为本发明储存箱、箱门和收集箱的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a top structural schematic view of the storage box, the box door and the collection box of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-第一连接杆，2-固定机构，3-取胶机构，201-第一滑轨，202-第二连接杆，203-摆动杆，204-橡胶块，205-第一弹簧，206-第二弹簧，207-第一滑块，301-收集箱，302-盖板，303-第一固定块，304-第一通孔，305-连接管，306-插块，4-出料管，5-阀门，6-第二滑轨，7-第二滑块，8-第三连接杆，9-第四连接杆，10-第一把手，11-推板，12-第二固定块，13-第一凹槽，14-第三固定块，15-第二通孔，16-第三通孔，17-第四固定块，18-第二凹槽，19-挡板，20-支杆，21-第三弹簧，22-储存箱，23-箱门，24-第二把手。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-first connecting rod, 2-fixing mechanism, 3-removing glue mechanism, 201-first slide rail, 202-second connecting rod, 203-swing rod, 204-rubber block, 205 -first spring, 206-second spring, 207-first slider, 301-collection box, 302-cover plate, 303-first fixed block, 304-first through hole, 305-connecting pipe, 306-insert block, 4-discharge pipe, 5-valve, 6-second slide rail, 7-second slider, 8-third connecting rod, 9-fourth connecting rod, 10-first handle, 11-push plate, 12-the second fixed block, 13-the first groove, 14-the third fixed block, 15-the second through hole, 16-the third through hole, 17-the fourth fixed block, 18-the second groove, 19 -baffle plate, 20-pillar, 21-the third spring, 22-storage box, 23-box door, 24-second handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种橡胶树取胶装置，如图1-7所示，包括有第一连接杆1、固定机构2和取胶机构3，第一连接杆1后侧连接有固定机构2，第一连接杆1前侧连接有取胶机构3。A rubber tree glue-taking device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a first connecting rod 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a glue-taking mechanism 3, the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with a fixing mechanism 2, and the first connecting rod 1 The front side is connected with a glue-taking mechanism 3 .
实施例2Example 2
一种橡胶树取胶装置，如图1-7所示，包括有第一连接杆1、固定机构2和取胶机构3，第一连接杆1后侧连接有固定机构2，第一连接杆1前侧连接有取胶机构3。A rubber tree glue-taking device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a first connecting rod 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a glue-taking mechanism 3, the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with a fixing mechanism 2, and the first connecting rod 1 The front side is connected with a glue-taking mechanism 3 .
固定机构2包括有第一滑轨201、第二连接杆202、摆动杆203、橡胶块204、第一弹簧205、第二弹簧206和第一滑块207，第一连接杆1后侧连接有第一滑轨201，第一滑轨201左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块207，第一滑块207后壁均连接有第二连接杆202，左右两侧的第一滑块207之间连接有第二弹簧206，第二连接杆202上均转动式连接有摆动杆203，摆动杆203与第二连接杆202之间均连接有第一弹簧205，左右两侧的摆动杆203与左右两侧的第二连接杆202内侧之间均连接有橡胶块204。The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first slide rail 201, a second connecting rod 202, a swing rod 203, a rubber block 204, a first spring 205, a second spring 206 and a first slider 207, and the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with The first slide rail 201, the left and right sides of the first slide rail 201 are slidably connected with the first slider 207, the rear wall of the first slider 207 is connected with the second connecting rod 202, the first slider 207 on the left and right sides The second spring 206 is connected between them, the second connecting rod 202 is connected with a swing rod 203 in rotation, the first spring 205 is connected between the swing rod 203 and the second connecting rod 202, the swing rod 203 on the left and right sides Rubber blocks 204 are connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rods 202 on the left and right sides.
实施例3Example 3
一种橡胶树取胶装置，如图1-7所示，包括有第一连接杆1、固定机构2和取胶机构3，第一连接杆1后侧连接有固定机构2，第一连接杆1前侧连接有取胶机构3。A rubber tree glue-taking device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a first connecting rod 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a glue-taking mechanism 3, the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with a fixing mechanism 2, and the first connecting rod 1 The front side is connected with a glue-taking mechanism 3 .
固定机构2包括有第一滑轨201、第二连接杆202、摆动杆203、橡胶块204、第一弹簧205、第二弹簧206和第一滑块207，第一连接杆1后侧连接有第一滑轨201，第一滑轨201左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块207，第一滑块207后壁均连接有第二连接杆202，左右两侧的第一滑块207之间连接有第二弹簧206，第二连接杆202上均转动式连接有摆动杆203，摆动杆203与第二连接杆202之间均连接有第一弹簧205，左右两侧的摆动杆203与左右两侧的第二连接杆202内侧之间均连接有橡胶块204。The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first slide rail 201, a second connecting rod 202, a swing rod 203, a rubber block 204, a first spring 205, a second spring 206 and a first slider 207, and the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with The first slide rail 201, the left and right sides of the first slide rail 201 are slidably connected with the first slider 207, the rear wall of the first slider 207 is connected with the second connecting rod 202, the first slider 207 on the left and right sides The second spring 206 is connected between them, the second connecting rod 202 is connected with a swing rod 203 in rotation, the first spring 205 is connected between the swing rod 203 and the second connecting rod 202, the swing rod 203 on the left and right sides Rubber blocks 204 are connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rods 202 on the left and right sides.
取胶机构3包括有收集箱301、盖板302、第一固定块303、连接管305和插块306，第一连接杆1的前端连接有收集箱301，收集箱301内右壁上侧转动式连接有盖板302，盖板302顶部连接有第一固定块303，第一固定块303上开有第一通孔304，收集箱301后壁中部连接有连接管305，连接管305后端连接有插块306。The glue taking mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 301, a cover plate 302, a first fixed block 303, a connecting pipe 305 and an inserting block 306. The front end of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with the collecting box 301, and the upper side of the right wall in the collecting box 301 rotates is connected with a cover plate 302, the top of the cover plate 302 is connected with a first fixed block 303, the first fixed block 303 is provided with a first through hole 304, the middle part of the rear wall of the collection box 301 is connected with a connecting pipe 305, and the rear end of the connecting pipe 305 Plug block 306 is connected.
实施例4Example 4
一种橡胶树取胶装置，如图1-7所示，包括有第一连接杆1、固定机构2和取胶机构3，第一连接杆1后侧连接有固定机构2，第一连接杆1前侧连接有取胶机构3。A rubber tree glue-taking device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a first connecting rod 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a glue-taking mechanism 3, the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with a fixing mechanism 2, and the first connecting rod 1 The front side is connected with a glue-taking mechanism 3 .
固定机构2包括有第一滑轨201、第二连接杆202、摆动杆203、橡胶块204、第一弹簧205、第二弹簧206和第一滑块207，第一连接杆1后侧连接有第一滑轨201，第一滑轨201左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块207，第一滑块207后壁均连接有第二连接杆202，左右两侧的第一滑块207之间连接有第二弹簧206，第二连接杆202上均转动式连接有摆动杆203，摆动杆203与第二连接杆202之间均连接有第一弹簧205，左右两侧的摆动杆203与左右两侧的第二连接杆202内侧之间均连接有橡胶块204。The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first slide rail 201, a second connecting rod 202, a swing rod 203, a rubber block 204, a first spring 205, a second spring 206 and a first slider 207, and the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with The first slide rail 201, the left and right sides of the first slide rail 201 are slidably connected with the first slider 207, the rear wall of the first slider 207 is connected with the second connecting rod 202, the first slider 207 on the left and right sides The second spring 206 is connected between them, the second connecting rod 202 is connected with a swing rod 203 in rotation, the first spring 205 is connected between the swing rod 203 and the second connecting rod 202, the swing rod 203 on the left and right sides Rubber blocks 204 are connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rods 202 on the left and right sides.
取胶机构3包括有收集箱301、盖板302、第一固定块303、连接管305和插块306，第一连接杆1的前端连接有收集箱301，收集箱301内右壁上侧转动式连接有盖板302，盖板302顶部连接有第一固定块303，第一固定块303上开有第一通孔304，收集箱301后壁中部连接有连接管305，连接管305后端连接有插块306。The glue taking mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 301, a cover plate 302, a first fixed block 303, a connecting pipe 305 and an inserting block 306. The front end of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with the collecting box 301, and the upper side of the right wall in the collecting box 301 rotates is connected with a cover plate 302, the top of the cover plate 302 is connected with a first fixed block 303, the first fixed block 303 is provided with a first through hole 304, the middle part of the rear wall of the collection box 301 is connected with a connecting pipe 305, and the rear end of the connecting pipe 305 Plug block 306 is connected.
还包括有出料管4、阀门5、第二滑轨6、第二滑块7、第三连接杆8、第四连接杆9、第一把手10和推板11，收集箱301底部左侧连接有出料管4，出料管4上设有阀门5，收集箱301左壁连接有第二滑轨6，第二滑轨6上滑动式连接有第二滑块7，第二滑块7右侧连接有第三连接杆8，第三连接杆8底部右侧连接有第四连接杆9，第四连接杆9前壁上侧连接有第一把手10，第四连接杆9底部连接有推板11，推板11与收集箱301配合。It also includes a discharge pipe 4, a valve 5, a second slide rail 6, a second slide block 7, a third connecting rod 8, a fourth connecting rod 9, a first handle 10 and a push plate 11, and the bottom left side of the collection box 301 is connected to There is a discharge pipe 4, a valve 5 is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, a second slide rail 6 is connected to the left wall of the collection box 301, and a second slide block 7 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 6, and the second slide block 7 The right side is connected with a third connecting rod 8, the right side of the third connecting rod 8 is connected with a fourth connecting rod 9, the upper side of the front wall of the fourth connecting rod 9 is connected with a first handle 10, and the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 9 is connected with a push handle. Plate 11, push plate 11 cooperates with collecting box 301.
还包括有第二固定块12和第三固定块14，收集箱301左壁下侧连接有第二固定块12，第二固定块12上开有第一凹槽13，收集箱301左壁上侧连接有第三固定块14，第三固定块14上开有第二通孔15，第二滑轨6穿过第二通孔15，第二滑轨6底部位于第一凹槽13。Also include a second fixed block 12 and a third fixed block 14, the lower side of the left wall of the collection box 301 is connected with the second fixed block 12, the second fixed block 12 has a first groove 13, and the left wall of the collection box 301 A third fixed block 14 is connected to the side, and a second through hole 15 is opened on the third fixed block 14 , the second slide rail 6 passes through the second through hole 15 , and the bottom of the second slide rail 6 is located in the first groove 13 .
还包括有第四固定块17、挡板19、支杆20和第三弹簧21，收集箱301后壁开有第三通孔16，收集箱301后壁连接有第四固定块17，第四固定块17上开有第二凹槽18，收集箱301后壁连接有挡板19，挡板19位于第四固定块17上方，第四固定块17与连接管305转动式连接，连接管305底部前侧连接有支杆20，支杆20与第四固定块17之间连接有第三弹簧21。Also include the fourth fixed block 17, baffle plate 19, pole 20 and the third spring 21, the collection box 301 rear wall has the third through hole 16, the collection box 301 rear wall is connected with the fourth fixed block 17, the fourth The fixed block 17 is provided with a second groove 18, and the rear wall of the collection box 301 is connected with a baffle plate 19, and the baffle plate 19 is located above the fourth fixed block 17, and the fourth fixed block 17 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 305, and the connecting pipe 305 A strut 20 is connected to the front side of the bottom, and a third spring 21 is connected between the strut 20 and the fourth fixing block 17 .
还包括有储存箱22、箱门23和第二把手24，收集箱301右壁连接有储存箱22，储存箱22右壁前侧转动式连接有箱门23，箱门23前壁左侧连接有第二把手24。Also include storage box 22, box door 23 and second handle 24, collection box 301 right wall is connected with storage box 22, and storage box 22 right wall front side rotation type is connected with box door 23, box door 23 front wall left side connection There is a second handle 24 .
摆动杆203的材料为Q235钢。The material of the swing rod 203 is Q235 steel.
工作原理：当使用人员需要使用本装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员就可以把固定机构2固定在橡胶树杆上，再用刀割开橡胶树皮，割开橡胶皮之后，橡胶汁液就会流到取胶机构3上，此时就可以使用取胶机构3对橡胶汁液进行收集。Working principle: When the user needs to use this device to take glue from the rubber tree, the user can fix the fixing mechanism 2 on the rubber tree rod, and then cut the rubber bark with a knife. After cutting the rubber skin, the rubber juice will flow Go to the glue-getting mechanism 3, and now the glue-getting mechanism 3 can be used to collect the rubber juice.
因为固定机构2包括有第一滑轨201、第二连接杆202、摆动杆203、橡胶块204、第一弹簧205、第二弹簧206和第一滑块207，第一连接杆1后侧连接有第一滑轨201，第一滑轨201左右两侧均滑动式连接有第一滑块207，第一滑块207后壁均连接有第二连接杆202，左右两侧的第一滑块207之间连接有第二弹簧206，第二连接杆202上均转动式连接有摆动杆203，摆动杆203与第二连接杆202之间均连接有第一弹簧205，左右两侧的摆动杆203与左右两侧的第二连接杆202内侧之间均连接有橡胶块204，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员需要固定本装置，此时将第一连接杆1固定在橡胶树上，使用人员可以扳动两侧的摆动杆203向左右两侧的外侧转动，此时第一弹簧205则会被压缩，再把摆动杆203夹住，然后橡胶块204就会夹住橡胶树杆，夹住橡胶树杆之后就可以起到固定作用，如果遇到更大的橡胶树的时候，它就会带动左右两侧的第二连接杆202分别向外侧移动，从而带动第一滑块207分别向左右两侧移动，同时带动左右两侧的第一滑块207分别向外侧移动，此时第二弹簧206被拉伸，从而第二连接杆202会牢牢的夹住橡胶树杆，当要把装置取下的时候，使用人员可以扳动两侧的摆动杆203，将左右两侧的摆动杆203向外侧转动，转动到足够的角度时，就可以直接把装置取下，当装置脱离树干的时候，第二弹簧206就恢复原状带动左右两侧的第一滑块207向内侧合拢，第一滑块207也会带动第二连接杆202归位，设置的左右两侧的橡胶块204来夹紧树干可以稳定的固定住本装置，从而在收取橡胶树液的时候不容易掉下。Because the fixing mechanism 2 includes a first slide rail 201, a second connecting rod 202, a swing rod 203, a rubber block 204, a first spring 205, a second spring 206 and a first slider 207, the rear side of the first connecting rod 1 is connected There is a first slide rail 201, the left and right sides of the first slide rail 201 are slidably connected with the first slider 207, the rear wall of the first slider 207 is connected with the second connecting rod 202, the first slider on the left and right sides 207 is connected with the second spring 206, and the second connecting rod 202 is connected with the swing rod 203 in rotation, and the first spring 205 is connected between the swing rod 203 and the second connecting rod 202, and the swing rods on the left and right sides Rubber blocks 204 are connected between 203 and the inner sides of the second connecting rods 202 on the left and right sides. When the user needs to use the rubber removal device to remove rubber from the rubber tree, the user needs to fix the device. At this time, the first connecting rod 1 is fixed on the rubber tree, the user can pull the swing lever 203 on both sides to rotate to the outside of the left and right sides, at this time the first spring 205 will be compressed, and then the swing lever 203 will be clamped, and then the rubber block 204 will be Clamp the rubber tree rod, and after clamping the rubber tree rod, it can play a fixed role. If it encounters a larger rubber tree, it will drive the second connecting rods 202 on the left and right sides to move to the outside respectively, thereby driving the first slider. The blocks 207 move to the left and right sides respectively, and simultaneously drive the first sliders 207 on the left and right sides to move to the outside respectively. At this time, the second spring 206 is stretched, so that the second connecting rod 202 can firmly clamp the rubber tree bar. When the device is to be taken off, the user can pull the swing levers 203 on both sides, and rotate the swing levers 203 on the left and right sides to the outside. When turning to a sufficient angle, the device can be directly taken off. When detached from the trunk, the second spring 206 returns to its original state and drives the first sliders 207 on the left and right sides to close inwardly, and the first slider 207 will also drive the second connecting rod 202 to return to its original position. 204 to clamp the trunk can stably fix the device, so that it is not easy to drop when collecting the rubber tree sap.
因为取胶机构3包括有收集箱301、盖板302、第一固定块303、连接管305和插块306，第一连接杆1的前端连接有收集箱301，收集箱301内右壁上侧转动式连接有盖板302，盖板302顶部连接有第一固定块303，第一固定块303上开有第一通孔304，收集箱301后壁中部连接有连接管305，连接管305后端连接有插块306，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，当使用人员把本装置固定住了，然后再把插块306插在树皮汁液流出的地方，然后汁液就会通过连接管305流入到收集箱301内，就可以对汁液进行收集，通常橡胶林里都会有很多落叶杂物之类的，就很容易落入其它杂质到收集箱301内，使用人员只需要把盖板302盖上就可以防止收集箱301里面的汁液进入其它杂质，同时因为设有第一通孔304，有利于使用人员穿过第一通孔304来拉动固定块带动盖板302转动，也就可以更加方便的打开收集箱301。Because the glue taking mechanism 3 includes a collection box 301, a cover plate 302, a first fixed block 303, a connecting pipe 305 and an insert block 306, the front end of the first connecting rod 1 is connected with a collection box 301, and the upper side of the right wall in the collection box 301 The cover plate 302 is rotatably connected, the top of the cover plate 302 is connected with a first fixed block 303, the first fixed block 303 is provided with a first through hole 304, and the middle part of the rear wall of the collection box 301 is connected with a connecting pipe 305, behind the connecting pipe 305 The end is connected with a plug-in block 306. When the user needs to use the glue-taking device to get glue from the rubber tree, the user fixes the device, and then inserts the plug-in block 306 in the place where the bark juice flows out, and then the juice will It will flow into the collection box 301 through the connecting pipe 305, and the juice can be collected. Usually there are many fallen leaves and sundries in the rubber forest, and it is easy to fall into other impurities into the collection box 301. The user only needs to Covering the cover plate 302 can prevent the juice in the collection box 301 from entering into other impurities. At the same time, because the first through hole 304 is provided, it is beneficial for the user to pass through the first through hole 304 to pull the fixed block to drive the cover plate 302 to rotate. Just can open collection box 301 more conveniently.
因为还包括有出料管4、阀门5、第二滑轨6、第二滑块7、第三连接杆8、第四连接杆9、第一把手10和推板11，收集箱301底部左侧连接有出料管4，出料管4上设有阀门5，收集箱301左壁连接有第二滑轨6，第二滑轨6上滑动式连接有第二滑块7，第二滑块7右侧连接有第三连接杆8，第三连接杆8底部右侧连接有第四连接杆9，第四连接杆9前壁上侧连接有第一把手10，第四连接杆9底部连接有推板11，推板11与收集箱301配合，当使用人员需要将收集箱301内的胶液取出时，使用人员可以拉动第一把手10，第一把手10就会带动推板11向下移动，使用人员需要取出汁液的时候，可以打开阀门5，然后再用手拉住第一固定块303，就可以带动盖板302转动，然后就打开收集箱301，收集箱301打开之后，就可以拉动第一把手10向下，从而推板11就会推动收集箱301内的汁液，收集箱301内的汁液就快速的从出料管4流出，因为橡胶树的汁液是比较粘稠的，一般是不能快速的从出料口流出，所以设置了推板11，使用人员打开收集箱301后，在拉动第一把手10向下的同时，此时推板11就会推动收集箱301内的橡胶汁液快速流出。Because discharge pipe 4, valve 5, second slide rail 6, second slide block 7, third connecting rod 8, fourth connecting rod 9, first handle 10 and push plate 11 are also included, the bottom left side of collecting box 301 A discharge pipe 4 is connected, a valve 5 is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, a second slide rail 6 is connected to the left wall of the collection box 301, and a second slide block 7 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 6, and the second slide block 7 The right side is connected with a third connecting rod 8, the right side of the bottom of the third connecting rod 8 is connected with a fourth connecting rod 9, the upper side of the front wall of the fourth connecting rod 9 is connected with a first handle 10, and the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 9 is connected with a Push plate 11, push plate 11 cooperates with collection box 301, when the user needs to take out the glue in the collection box 301, the user can pull the first handle 10, and the first handle 10 will drive the push plate 11 to move downward, use When the personnel need to take out the juice, they can open the valve 5, and then hold the first fixed block 303 by hand to drive the cover plate 302 to rotate, and then open the collection box 301. After the collection box 301 is opened, the first handle can be pulled 10 downward, so that the push plate 11 will push the juice in the collection box 301, and the juice in the collection box 301 will flow out from the discharge pipe 4 quickly, because the sap of the rubber tree is relatively viscous, and generally cannot be quickly discharged from the discharge pipe 4. The discharge port flows out, so a push plate 11 is provided. After the user opens the collection box 301, when pulling the first handle 10 downward, the push plate 11 will push the rubber juice in the collection box 301 to flow out quickly.
因为还包括有第二固定块12和第三固定块14，收集箱301左壁下侧连接有第二固定块12，第二固定块12上开有第一凹槽13，收集箱301左壁上侧连接有第三固定块14，第三固定块14上开有第二通孔15，第二滑轨6穿过第二通孔15，第二滑轨6底部位于第一凹槽13，第二滑轨6是可移动式设计，因为第二滑轨6是穿过第二通孔15和第一凹槽13的，不与收集箱301连接，所以第二滑轨6是可以自由移动取下的，当需要使用第二滑轨6时，就可以将第二滑轨6插在第一凹槽13上，为方便第二滑轨6损坏或者旧了之后可以随时更换，当不需要使用时就可以将第二滑轨6取下，这样就可以节省空间。Because the second fixed block 12 and the third fixed block 14 are also included, the lower side of the left wall of the collection box 301 is connected with the second fixed block 12, the second fixed block 12 has a first groove 13, and the left wall of the collection box 301 A third fixed block 14 is connected to the upper side, and a second through hole 15 is opened on the third fixed block 14, the second slide rail 6 passes through the second through hole 15, and the bottom of the second slide rail 6 is located in the first groove 13, The second slide rail 6 is a movable design, because the second slide rail 6 passes through the second through hole 15 and the first groove 13, and is not connected with the collection box 301, so the second slide rail 6 can move freely Take it off, when you need to use the second slide rail 6, you can insert the second slide rail 6 on the first groove 13, for the convenience of the second slide rail 6 is damaged or can be replaced at any time after it is old, when not needed The second slide rail 6 can be taken off during use, so that space can be saved.
因为还包括有第四固定块17、挡板19、支杆20和第三弹簧21，收集箱301后壁开有第三通孔16，收集箱301后壁连接有第四固定块17，第四固定块17上开有第二凹槽18，收集箱301后壁连接有挡板19，挡板19位于第四固定块17上方，第四固定块17与连接管305转动式连接，连接管305底部前侧连接有支杆20，支杆20与第四固定块17之间连接有第三弹簧21，当使用人员需要使用取胶装置对橡胶树进行取胶时，使用人员将插块306插在树皮上之后，此时连接管305逆时针转动，第三弹簧21则会被拉伸，拉伸之后用插块306与树皮紧贴，松开手之后第三弹簧21会恢复原状，恢复原状时它就会带动插块306紧贴于树皮，从而不会造成插块306从树皮上脱落，也就不会阻止汁液从插块306流入到连接管305内，然后再从连接管305流入到第二凹槽18内，再从第二凹槽18流入到第三通孔16，最后流进收集箱301内，而本发明还设置有挡板19，挡板19的作用就是防止杂质或者雨水直接溅入或者掉落到第二凹槽18内。Because the fourth fixed block 17, baffle plate 19, pole 20 and the third spring 21 are also included, the third through hole 16 is provided on the rear wall of the collection box 301, and the fourth fixed block 17 is connected to the rear wall of the collection box 301. The four fixed blocks 17 are provided with a second groove 18, and the rear wall of the collection box 301 is connected with a baffle plate 19, and the baffle plate 19 is positioned above the fourth fixed block 17, and the fourth fixed block 17 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 305, and the connecting pipe The front side of the bottom of 305 is connected with a support rod 20, and a third spring 21 is connected between the support rod 20 and the fourth fixed block 17. After being on the bark, the connecting pipe 305 rotates counterclockwise at this time, and the third spring 21 will be stretched. After stretching, the plug 306 is closely attached to the bark. After the hand is released, the third spring 21 will return to its original state. When returning to the original state, it will drive the plug 306 to be close to the bark, so that the plug 306 will not come off from the bark, and the juice will not be prevented from flowing into the connecting pipe 305 from the plug 306, and then from the connection The pipe 305 flows into the second groove 18, then flows into the third through hole 16 from the second groove 18, and finally flows into the collection box 301, and the present invention is also provided with a baffle 19, and the function of the baffle 19 is Prevent impurities or rainwater from directly splashing or falling into the second groove 18 .
因为还包括有储存箱22、箱门23和第二把手24，收集箱301右壁连接有储存箱22，储存箱22右壁前侧转动式连接有箱门23，箱门23前壁左侧连接有第二把手24，当使用人员需要取胶时，通常都要使用刀对橡胶树先进行刮皮处理，或者使用到其它的一些小工具，本发明设置了储存箱22，使用人员可以通过储存箱22来存放一些取橡胶汁液时需要使用的工具，当使用人员需要使用储存箱22放置工具时，可以通过转动第二把手24，将箱门23打开，此时就可以将工具放到储存箱22里面，再转动第二把手24，将箱门23关上，当需要取出工具时，可以转动第二把手24带动箱门23转动就可以打开储存箱22，将工具取出，使用完之后再放回箱内，再转动第二把手24把箱门23关上，这样就方便了使用人员的工作。Because storage box 22, box door 23 and second handle 24 are also included, collection box 301 right wall is connected with storage box 22, and storage box 22 right wall front sides are rotationally connected with box door 23, box door 23 front wall left sides It is connected with a second handle 24. When the user needs to take the glue, he usually needs to use a knife to scrape the rubber tree first, or use some other small tools. The present invention provides a storage box 22, and the user can store it. The box 22 is used to store some tools that need to be used when taking the rubber juice. When the user needs to use the storage box 22 to place the tool, the box door 23 can be opened by turning the second handle 24, and the tool can be put into the storage box at this time. 22 inside, turn second handle 24 again, and box door 23 is closed, and when needing to take out tool, can turn second handle 24 and drive box door 23 to rotate and just can open storage case 22, tool is taken out, puts back after finishing using In the box, turn the second handle 24 and close the box door 23, so that the work of the user is facilitated.
因为摆动杆203的材料为Q235钢，Q235钢硬度高且不容易变形，使摆动杆203的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the swing rod 203 is Q235 steel, the Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easily deformed, so that the service life of the swing rod 203 is longer.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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| CN201710747984.3A CN107466802B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A device for taking rubber from rubber trees |
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| CN201710747984.3A CN107466802B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A device for taking rubber from rubber trees |
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| CN107466802B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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