CN107462050A - A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107462050A CN107462050A CN201710790358.2A CN201710790358A CN107462050A CN 107462050 A CN107462050 A CN 107462050A CN 201710790358 A CN201710790358 A CN 201710790358A CN 107462050 A CN107462050 A CN 107462050A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- organic fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- cavity
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique, including base, the top of base is fixedly connected with drying baker, Drying is provided with drying baker, the intracavity bottom of Drying is provided with separate mesh, Drying is separated into drying cavity and cloth air cavity by separate mesh, drying net is provided with drying cavity, the bottom of Drying is fixedly connected with ring seat, the bottom of ring seat is provided with rail groove, the bottom wall of drying baker is provided with the guide rail being engaged with rail groove, the bottom center of Drying is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, air flue is provided with rotating shaft, the top of drying baker is provided with charging aperture, the inner chamber roof of base, which is provided with, turns gas tank, the bottom wall of inner cavity of base is fixedly connected with motor；The present invention is freely rolled using the collective effect of centrifugal force and the self gravitation of organic fertilizer particles along drying net, realize the rolling to organic fertilizer particle, it can effectively prevent organic fertilizer particle to be deteriorated in rolling, ensure the integrality of fertiliser granulates, ensure the dries quantity of organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production equipment technical field, specially a kind of organic fertilizer drying dress based on centrifugation technique
Put.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and/or animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient as the carbon containing of its major function
Material.Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, rich in big
Benefit materials are measured, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only be
Crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil
Physicochemical property and bioactivity, be pollution-free food production Main Nutrients.
Need to be dried in the wet fertilizer of granulating and forming during organic fertilizer production.Organic fertilizer dryer can will be up to
The fowl and animal excrement of 70%-80% water content is once directly dried to 13% safe storage moisture, and at present, organic fertilizer dryer exists
Degree of closure in drying course is inadequate, causes drying efficiency low, and wastes the energy, is typically needed in drying course to fertilizer
Stirred, can thus produce destruction to the graininess organic fertilizer of shaping, have influence on the quality of product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique, including base, the top of base are fixedly connected with drying baker, drying baker
Interior to be provided with Drying, Drying is the open columnar structured design in top, and the intracavity bottom of Drying is provided with separate mesh, separates
Drying is separated into drying cavity and cloth air cavity by net, and drying cavity is located at the top of cloth air cavity, drying net, drying are provided with drying cavity
Uniform through connection has some drainage conduits on the sidewall bottom circumferencial direction of chamber, and the inwall bottom of drying baker is provided with splicing plate,
Splicing plate is cone barrel plate, and some discharge openings being engaged with splicing plate are uniformly provided with the side wall circumferencial direction of drying baker,
Discharge opening is corresponding with the least significant end of splicing plate, and the inwall of drying baker is provided with the Crashworthy plate being engaged with drainage conduit, Crashworthy plate bag
Substrate, rubber layer and spongy layer are included, the top of substrate is fixedly connected with rubber layer, and the top of rubber layer is fixedly connected with spongy layer, prevents
The periphery for hitting plate is coated with high-temperaure coating, and the bottom of Drying is fixedly connected with ring seat, and the bottom of ring seat is provided with rail groove, rail
Road groove is T-type structure design, and the bottom wall of drying baker is provided with the guide rail being engaged with rail groove, is sliding between guide rail and rail groove
Dynamic connection, the bottom center of Drying are fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and the bottom of rotating shaft passes through the roof of base and overhang in base
Intracavitary portion, it is rotation connection between rotating shaft and drying baker and base, air flue, top and the cloth air cavity of air flue is provided with rotating shaft
Through connection, the top of drying baker are provided with charging aperture, and the top through connection loading hopper of charging aperture, the top of loading hopper is hinged with
Closure, the top side through connection blast pipe of drying baker, blast pipe are located at the right side of loading hopper, and the inner chamber roof of base is set
Have and turn gas tank, the bottom of rotating shaft rotating shaft and turns to be rotation connection between gas tank, rotating shaft through turning air cavity and be fixedly connected with driven pulley
Bottom be provided with air admission hole, air flue is by air admission hole and turns gas tank through connection, turns a side through connection tracheae of gas tank, gas
The other end through connection air-heater of pipe, air-heater are fixed on a side of base, and the bottom wall of inner cavity of base is fixedly connected with motor,
The motor shaft of motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is connected by belt with driven pulley.
Further, separate mesh is that wire netting is worked out.
Further, it is spatially spiral type structure design to dry net.
Further, drainage conduit flushes with the top end face of separate mesh.
Further, between Crashworthy plate and drainage conduit it is one-to-one relation.
Further, guide rail is ring-shaped guide rail.
Further, charging aperture in the vertical direction is corresponding with drying net.
Compared with prior art, the present invention using the collective effect of the self gravitation of centrifugal force and organic fertilizer particles along baking
Dry net freely rolls, and realizes the rolling to organic fertilizer particle, can effectively prevent organic fertilizer particle to be destroyed in rolling
Fall, ensure the integrality of fertiliser granulates, ensure the dries quantity of organic fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view illustration of the organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the Crashworthy plate of the organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique of the present invention.
In figure：1- bases, 2- drying bakers, 3- Dryings, 4- separate mesh, 5- drying cavities, 6- cloth air cavitys, 7- drying nets, 8-
Drainage conduit, 9- splicing plates, 10- discharge openings, 11- Crashworthy plates, 111- substrates, 112- rubber layers, 113- spongy layers, 12- charging apertures,
13- loading hoppers, 14- closures, 15- blast pipes, 16- ring seats, 17- rail grooves, 18- guide rails, 19- rotating shafts, 20- air flues, 21- enter
Stomata, 22- turn gas tank, 23- driven pulleys, 24- belts, 25- driving wheels, 26- motors, 27- tracheaes, 28- air-heaters.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1~3, a kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique, including base 1, the top of the base 1
End is fixedly connected with drying baker 2, and Drying 3 is provided with the drying baker 2, and the Drying 3 is the columnar structured of top opening
Design, the intracavity bottom of Drying 3 are provided with separate mesh 4, and the separate mesh 4 is that wire netting is worked out, and separate mesh 4 is Drying
3 are separated into drying cavity 5 and cloth air cavity 6, and the drying cavity 5 is located at the top of cloth air cavity 6, drying net 7, institute are provided with drying cavity 5
It is spatially spiral type structure design to state drying net 7, there is uniform through connection on the sidewall bottom circumferencial direction of the drying cavity 5
Some drainage conduits 8, the drainage conduit 8 flush with the top end face of separate mesh 4, and the inwall bottom of the drying baker 2 is provided with splicing plate
9, the splicing plate 9 is cone barrel plate, is uniformly provided with the side wall circumferencial direction of the drying baker 2 some with the phase of splicing plate 9
The discharge opening 10 of cooperation, the discharge opening 10 is corresponding with the least significant end of splicing plate 9, and the inwall of the drying baker 2 is provided with and row
The Crashworthy plate 11 that expects pipe 8 is engaged, is one-to-one relation between the Crashworthy plate 11 and drainage conduit 8, and Crashworthy plate 11 includes
Substrate 111, rubber layer 112 and spongy layer 113, the top of the substrate 111 are fixedly connected with rubber layer 112, the rubber layer 112
Top be fixedly connected with spongy layer 113, the periphery of the Crashworthy plate 11 is coated with high-temperaure coating, the bottom of the Drying 3
End is fixedly connected with ring seat 16, and the bottom of the ring seat 16 is provided with rail groove 17, and the rail groove 17 is T-type structure design, described
The bottom wall of drying baker 2 is provided with the guide rail 18 being engaged with rail groove 17, and the guide rail 18 is ring-shaped guide rail, guide rail 18 and track
It is to be slidably connected between groove 17, the bottom center of the Drying 3 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 19, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 19 passes through bottom
Seat 1 roof and overhang base 1 inner cavity, between rotating shaft 19 and drying baker 2 and base 1 be rotation connection, turn
Air flue 20, top and the through connection of cloth air cavity 6 of the air flue 20 are provided with axle 19, the top of the drying baker 2 is provided with charging
Hole 12, the in the vertical direction of charging aperture 12 is corresponding with drying net 7, the top through connection loading hopper 13 of charging aperture 12,
The top of the loading hopper 13 is hinged with closure 14, the top side through connection blast pipe 15 of the drying baker 2, the row
Tracheae 15 is located at the right side of loading hopper 13, and the inner chamber roof of the base 1, which is provided with, turns gas tank 22, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 19 passes through
Turn air cavity 22 and be fixedly connected with driven pulley 23, rotating shaft 19 and turn to be rotation connection between gas tank 22, the bottom of rotating shaft 19 be provided with into
Stomata 21, the air flue 20 is by air admission hole 21 and turns the through connection of gas tank 22, the side through connection for turning gas tank 22
Tracheae 27, the other end through connection air-heater 28 of the tracheae 27, the air-heater 28 are fixed on a side of base 1, institute
The bottom wall of inner cavity for stating base 1 is fixedly connected with motor 26, and the motor shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 25, the driving wheel
25 are connected by belt 24 with driven pulley 23.
The present invention directly drops on drying net 7 in use, added materials from loading hopper 13, starts motor 26, band turn
Axle 19 is rotated, and rotating shaft 19 drives Drying 3 to rotate, and organic waste materials are rolled on drying net 7 and glided, and are dropped always in separate mesh 4
On, the graininess organic fertilizer after drying is discharged by drainage conduit 8 under the influence of centrifugal force, through splicing plate 9, from the row of discharge opening 10
Go out；The hot blast that air-heater 28 provides, which is blown into, to be turned in gas tank 22, is entered by air admission hole 21 and air flue 20 in cloth air cavity 6, thermal current
Rise, dry the organic waste materials in Drying 3, vapor is discharged by steam vent 15.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique, it is characterised in that including base（1）, base（1）Top consolidate
Surely drying baker is connected（2）, drying baker（2）It is interior to be provided with Drying（3）, Drying（3）It is the open columnar structured design in top,
Drying（3）Intracavity bottom be provided with separate mesh（4）, separate mesh（4）Drying（3）It is separated into drying cavity（5）With cloth air cavity
（6）, drying cavity（5）It is located at cloth air cavity（6）Top, drying cavity（5）It is interior to be provided with drying net（7）, drying cavity（5）Sidewall bottom
Uniform through connection has some drainage conduits on circumferencial direction（8）, drying baker（2）Inwall bottom be provided with splicing plate（9）, splicing
Plate（9）It is cone barrel plate, drying baker（2）Side wall circumferencial direction on be uniformly provided with it is some with splicing plate（9）What is be engaged goes out
Expect hole（10）, discharge opening（10）With splicing plate（9）Least significant end it is corresponding, drying baker（2）Inwall be provided with and drainage conduit（8）Phase
The Crashworthy plate of cooperation（11）, Crashworthy plate（11）Including substrate（111）, rubber layer（112）And spongy layer（113）, substrate（111）'s
Top is fixedly connected with rubber layer（112）, rubber layer（112）Top be fixedly connected with spongy layer（113）, Crashworthy plate（11）It is cylindrical
Face is coated with high-temperaure coating, Drying（3）Bottom be fixedly connected with ring seat（16）, ring seat（16）Bottom be provided with rail groove
（17）, rail groove（17）It is that T-type structure designs, drying baker（2）Bottom wall be provided with and rail groove（17）The guide rail being engaged
（18）, guide rail（18）With rail groove（17）Between be to be slidably connected, Drying（3）Bottom center be fixedly connected with rotating shaft（19）,
Rotating shaft（19）Bottom pass through base（1）Roof and overhang in base（1）Inner cavity, rotating shaft（19）With drying baker（2）
And base（1）Between be rotation connection, rotating shaft（19）It is interior to be provided with air flue（20）, air flue（20）Top and cloth air cavity（6）
Through connection, drying baker（2）Top be provided with charging aperture（12）, charging aperture（12）Top through connection loading hopper（13）, add
Hopper（13）Top be hinged with closure（14）, drying baker（2）Top side through connection blast pipe（15）, blast pipe
（15）It is located at loading hopper（13）Right side, base（1）Inner chamber roof be provided with turn gas tank（22）, rotating shaft（19）Bottom through turn
Air cavity（22）And it is fixedly connected with driven pulley（23）, rotating shaft（19）With turning gas tank（22）Between be rotation connection, rotating shaft（19）Bottom
Portion is provided with air admission hole（21）, air flue（20）Pass through air admission hole（21）With turning gas tank（22）Through connection, turn gas tank（22）Side
Hold through connection tracheae（27）, tracheae（27）Other end through connection air-heater（28）, air-heater（28）It is fixed on base（1）
A side, base（1）Bottom wall of inner cavity be fixedly connected with motor（26）, motor（26）Motor shaft be fixedly connected with driving wheel
（25）, driving wheel（25）Pass through belt（24）With driven pulley（23）Connection.
A kind of 2. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that separate mesh
（4）It is that wire netting is worked out.
A kind of 3. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drying net
（7）It is spatially spiral type structure design.
A kind of 4. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drainage conduit
（8）With separate mesh（4）Top end face flush.
A kind of 5. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Crashworthy plate
（11）With drainage conduit（8）Between be one-to-one relation.
A kind of 6. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that guide rail（18）
It is ring-shaped guide rail.
A kind of 7. organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that charging aperture
（12）In the vertical direction and drying net（7）It is corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710790358.2A CN107462050A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710790358.2A CN107462050A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107462050A true CN107462050A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710790358.2A Withdrawn CN107462050A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of organic fertilizer drying device based on centrifugation technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107462050A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405489A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of D-trp methyl ester hydrochloride drying device based on lifting loading and unloading technology |
| CN111811218A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 王永成 | Novel centrifugal granular fertilizer dryer |
| CN112179060A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 南京新盟泰新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation process of anti-ultraviolet polyester fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201710790358.2A patent/CN107462050A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109405489A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of D-trp methyl ester hydrochloride drying device based on lifting loading and unloading technology |
| CN111811218A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 王永成 | Novel centrifugal granular fertilizer dryer |
| CN112179060A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 南京新盟泰新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation process of anti-ultraviolet polyester fabric |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171212 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |