CN107445259A - A kind of small-sized household capacitive deionization water purifier - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized household capacitive deionization water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4691—Capacitive deionisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种小型家用电容去离子净水机,包括依次连接的一微滤过滤器、一活性炭过滤器A、一电容法水处理模块;一控制单元,所述控制单元包括一PCB控制柜,在PCB控制柜内安装有一直流稳压电源、一直流电能表,所述直流稳压电源与电容法水处理模块通过线路联接形成回路,且直流电能表并接在两者联接的线路上;一产水后处理单元,所述产水后处理单元包括一淡水箱、一浓水箱,所述淡水箱与浓水箱分别通过一连接管路与电容法水处理模块相连,且在两条连接管路上均安装有一电磁阀。本发明的优点在于:与现有主流净水技术相比,本发明提供的家用电容法净水器,其利用电容法净水技术处理自来水中的杂质,有极高的净化效果。
The invention relates to a small household capacitor deionization water purifier, comprising a microfiltration filter, an activated carbon filter A, and a capacitor water treatment module connected in sequence; and a control unit, the control unit including a PCB control cabinet , a DC regulated power supply and a DC watt-hour meter are installed in the PCB control cabinet, the DC regulated power supply and the capacitance method water treatment module are connected to form a loop through a line, and the DC watt-hour meter is connected in parallel on the line connecting the two; A post-treatment unit for produced water, the post-treatment unit for produced water includes a fresh water tank and a concentrated water tank, the fresh water tank and the concentrated water tank are respectively connected to the capacitance method water treatment module through a connecting pipeline, and the two connecting pipes A solenoid valve is installed on the road. The advantage of the present invention is that: compared with the existing mainstream water purification technology, the household capacitance method water purifier provided by the invention uses the capacitance method water purification technology to treat impurities in tap water, and has a very high purification effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种净水机,特别涉及一种小型家用电容去离子净水机。The invention relates to a water purifier, in particular to a small household capacitor deionized water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
目前,家用净水器在国内已得到了一定程度的普及。市场上家用净水器虽然种类繁多,但基本是以膜法净水为基础的,包括:微滤、纳滤、超滤、反渗透膜法。其中,微滤与纳滤技术多作为净水设备的预处理手段;超滤技术是目前国内使用最为广泛的净水技术;反渗透膜法多应用于高端净水器。尽管膜法净水器有着良好的净水效果,但在使用过程中滤芯会被水中的杂货污染、堵塞,净水效果将会明显下降;并且,滤芯需要定期更换,增加了较高的使用成本;另外,由于膜法设备工作时,需要较高的进水压力,因此该类进水器需要安装增压泵以提高进水压力,增加了设备复杂性与电能的消耗。At present, household water purifiers have been popularized to a certain extent in China. Although there are many types of household water purifiers on the market, they are basically based on membrane water purification, including: microfiltration, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis membrane methods. Among them, microfiltration and nanofiltration technologies are mostly used as pretreatment methods for water purification equipment; ultrafiltration technology is currently the most widely used water purification technology in China; reverse osmosis membrane method is mostly used in high-end water purifiers. Although the membrane water purifier has a good water purification effect, the filter element will be polluted and blocked by groceries in the water during use, and the water purification effect will be significantly reduced; moreover, the filter element needs to be replaced regularly, which increases the use cost ; In addition, because membrane equipment requires high water inlet pressure when working, this type of water inlet needs to be installed with a booster pump to increase the water inlet pressure, which increases the complexity of the equipment and the consumption of electric energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种净水效果好、成本低、运行能耗小的小型家用电容去离子净水机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a small household capacitive deionized water purifier with good water purification effect, low cost and low operating energy consumption.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:一种小型家用电容去离子净水机,其创新点在于:包括In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a small household capacitive deionization water purifier, the innovation of which is: including
一过滤单元,所述过滤单元包括依次连接的一微滤过滤器、一活性炭过滤器A,微滤过滤器、活性炭过滤器A均具有一进水管、一出水管,且微滤过滤器的出水管与活性炭过滤器A的进水管相连;A filter unit, the filter unit includes a microfiltration filter and an activated carbon filter A connected in sequence, the microfiltration filter and the activated carbon filter A all have a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the outlet of the microfiltration filter The water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe of the activated carbon filter A;
一水处理单元,所述水处理单元包括一电容法水处理模块,该电容法水处理模块与活性炭过滤器A的出水管相连;A water treatment unit, the water treatment unit includes a capacitance method water treatment module, the capacitance method water treatment module is connected with the outlet pipe of the activated carbon filter A;
一控制单元,所述控制单元包括一 PCB控制柜,在PCB控制柜内安装有一直流稳压电源、一直流电能表,所述直流稳压电源与电容法水处理模块通过线路联接形成回路,且直流电能表并接在两者联接的线路上;A control unit, the control unit includes a PCB control cabinet, and a DC stabilized power supply and a DC electric energy meter are installed in the PCB control cabinet, and the DC stabilized power supply and the capacitance method water treatment module are connected to form a loop through a line, and The DC watt-hour meter is connected in parallel to the line connecting the two;
一产水后处理单元,所述产水后处理单元包括一淡水箱、一浓水箱,所述淡水箱与浓水箱分别通过一连接管路与电容法水处理模块相连,且在两条连接管路上均安装有一电磁阀。A water production post-treatment unit, the water production post-treatment unit includes a fresh water tank and a concentrated water tank, the fresh water tank and the concentrated water tank are respectively connected to the capacitance method water treatment module through a connecting pipeline, and the two connecting pipes A solenoid valve is installed on the road.
进一步的,所述电容法水处理模块为修饰改性的活性炭电极。Further, the capacitive water treatment module is a modified activated carbon electrode.
进一步的,所述电容法水处理模块与淡水箱之间的连接管上还安装有一活性炭过滤器B,该活性炭过滤器B位于淡水箱与电磁阀之间。Further, an activated carbon filter B is installed on the connecting pipe between the capacitance method water treatment module and the fresh water tank, and the activated carbon filter B is located between the fresh water tank and the solenoid valve.
本发明的优点在于:与现有主流净水技术相比,本发明提供的家用电容法净水器,其利用电容法净水技术处理自来水中的杂质,有极高的净化效果。The advantage of the present invention is that: compared with the existing mainstream water purification technology, the household capacitance method water purifier provided by the invention uses the capacitance method water purification technology to treat impurities in tap water, and has a very high purification effect.
电容法净水技术绿色环保、无需添加药剂只消耗电能,无二次污染;其电极可实现再生,有较长的使用寿命,无需频繁更换,且活性炭电极价格低廉,降低了设备生产与运行成本。、Capacitive water purification technology is green and environmentally friendly, does not need to add chemicals, only consumes electric energy, and has no secondary pollution; its electrodes can be regenerated, have a long service life, and do not need to be replaced frequently, and the price of activated carbon electrodes is low, which reduces equipment production and operating costs . ,
另外,管道中自来水的压力足够满足该进水器工作需要,因此本发明无需额外的增压泵,即降低了装置的复杂性。In addition, the pressure of tap water in the pipeline is sufficient to meet the working requirements of the water inlet, so the present invention does not require an additional booster pump, which reduces the complexity of the device.
对于电容法水处理模块采用修饰改性的活性炭电极作为处理单元,其易于成套制造,便于系统组装与维护。The modified activated carbon electrode is used as the processing unit for the capacitive water treatment module, which is easy to manufacture in a complete set and facilitates system assembly and maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明的小型家用电容去离子净水机的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a small household capacitor deionized water purifier of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The following examples can enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more comprehensively, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the described examples.
如图1所示的一种小型家用电容去离子净水机,包括A small household capacitor deionized water purifier as shown in Figure 1, including
一过滤单元,该过滤单元包括依次连接的一微滤过滤器1、一活性炭过滤器A2,微滤过滤器1、活性炭过滤器A2均具有一进水管、一出水管,且微滤过滤器1的出水管与活性炭过滤器A2的进水管相连。A filter unit, which includes a microfiltration filter 1 and an activated carbon filter A2 connected in sequence, the microfiltration filter 1 and the activated carbon filter A2 all have a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the microfiltration filter 1 The water outlet pipe of the activated carbon filter A2 is connected to the water inlet pipe.
一水处理单元,该水处理单元包括一电容法水处理模块3,该电容法水处理模块3与活性炭过滤器A2的出水管相连。在本实施例中,电容法水处理模块3采用修饰改性的活性炭电极作为处理单元,其易于成套制造,便于系统组装与维护。A water treatment unit, the water treatment unit includes a capacitive water treatment module 3, and the capacitive water treatment module 3 is connected with the outlet pipe of the activated carbon filter A2. In this embodiment, the capacitive water treatment module 3 uses a modified activated carbon electrode as a treatment unit, which is easy to manufacture in a complete set and facilitates system assembly and maintenance.
一控制单元,该控制单元包括一PCB控制柜5,在PCB控制柜5内安装有一直流稳压电源10、一直流电能表11,直流稳压电源10与电容法水处理模块3通过线路联接形成回路,且直流电能表11并接在两者联接的线路上。A control unit, the control unit includes a PCB control cabinet 5, and a DC stabilized power supply 10 and a DC electric energy meter 11 are installed in the PCB control cabinet 5, and the DC stabilized power supply 10 and the capacitance method water treatment module 3 are formed by connecting lines loop, and the DC electric energy meter 11 is connected in parallel on the line connecting the two.
一产水后处理单元,该产水后处理单元包括一淡水箱8、一浓水箱9,淡水箱8与浓水箱9分别通过一连接管路与电容法水处理模块3相连,且在两条连接管路上均安装有一电磁阀6。A post-processing unit for produced water, which includes a fresh water tank 8 and a concentrated water tank 9, the fresh water tank 8 and the concentrated water tank 9 are respectively connected to the capacitance method water treatment module 3 through a connecting pipeline, and are connected in two An electromagnetic valve 6 is installed on the connecting pipeline.
在电容法水处理模块3与淡水箱8之间的连接管上还安装有一活性炭过滤器B7,该活性炭过滤器B7位于淡水箱8与电磁阀6之间。An activated carbon filter B7 is also installed on the connecting pipe between the capacitance method water treatment module 3 and the fresh water tank 8 , and the activated carbon filter B7 is located between the fresh water tank 8 and the electromagnetic valve 6 .
工作原理:自来水经过微滤过滤器及活性炭过滤器A1处理后,进入电容法水处理模块3,该模块离子截留率保持在75%以上,电容法水处理模块3加载直流电压,由P PCB控制柜5控制电压的转换与电磁阀的开闭,电容法水处理模块除杂(吸附)阶段加载正向电压,其产水作为淡水经过活性炭过滤器B7后进入淡水箱8收集,电极单元吸附饱和后加载电压反接,此时淡水出水口电磁阀关闭,浓水出口电磁阀打开,由进水对电极单元进行冲洗脱附,并作为浓水排入浓水箱9,该浓水杂质含量相对较低,由浓水箱9收集留作他用;脱附结束后加载电压正接,淡水出口与浓水出口的电磁阀延迟30秒转换开闭,以保证良好的净化效果。Working principle: After the tap water is treated by microfiltration filter and activated carbon filter A1, it enters the capacitive method water treatment module 3, and the ion retention rate of this module is kept above 75%. The capacitive method water treatment module 3 is loaded with DC voltage and controlled by P PCB Cabinet 5 controls the conversion of the voltage and the opening and closing of the solenoid valve. The capacitive water treatment module is loaded with a positive voltage during the impurity removal (adsorption) stage, and the produced water is collected as fresh water through the activated carbon filter B7 and then enters the fresh water tank 8. The electrode unit is saturated with adsorption After the voltage is reversed, the fresh water outlet solenoid valve is closed, the concentrated water outlet solenoid valve is opened, and the electrode unit is flushed and desorbed by the incoming water, and discharged into the concentrated water tank 9 as concentrated water. The concentration of impurities in the concentrated water is relatively high. Low, collected by the concentrated water tank 9 for other use; after the desorption is completed, the load voltage is positively connected, and the solenoid valves of the fresh water outlet and the concentrated water outlet are switched on and off with a delay of 30 seconds to ensure a good purification effect.
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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