CN107439660A - A kind of mechanical decorticator of prawn - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical decorticator of prawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439660A CN107439660A CN201710741212.9A CN201710741212A CN107439660A CN 107439660 A CN107439660 A CN 107439660A CN 201710741212 A CN201710741212 A CN 201710741212A CN 107439660 A CN107439660 A CN 107439660A
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- diameter roller
- shrimp
- small
- bracket
- collection box
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
- A22C29/024—Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
- A22C29/026—Mechanically peeling and shelling shrimps, prawns or other soft-shelled crustaceans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
一种对虾机械式剥壳机，包括小径辊和大径辊，所述小径辊和大径辊齿合，大径辊上置有托架，托架表面两端这有导杆，托架上部中间置有气缸Ⅱ，下部中间置有气缸Ⅰ，托架下部置有虾针，虾针中部置有顶板，所述小径辊和大径辊齿合处置有喷头，小径辊下部置有虾皮收集箱，虾皮收集箱一侧设有虾仁收集箱；本发明的优点是：结构简单、质量轻、易使产品受细菌污染，影响产品鲜度和品质，适应我国水产加工市场。
A mechanical peeling machine for prawns, comprising a small-diameter roller and a large-diameter roller, the small-diameter roller and the large-diameter roller are meshed, a bracket is placed on the large-diameter roller, there are guide rods at both ends of the surface of the bracket, and the upper part of the bracket Cylinder II is placed in the middle, cylinder I is placed in the middle of the lower part, shrimp needles are placed in the lower part of the bracket, and a top plate is placed in the middle of the shrimp needles. The small-diameter roller and the large-diameter roller are equipped with nozzles, and the lower part of the small-diameter roller is equipped with a shrimp skin collection box. One side of the shrimp skin collection box is provided with a shrimp collection box; the advantages of the present invention are: simple structure, light weight, easy to make the product contaminated by bacteria, affecting the freshness and quality of the product, and adapting to the aquatic product processing market in my country.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种对虾机械式剥壳机。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a mechanical peeling machine for prawns.
背景技术Background technique
对虾营养丰富，且肉质松软、易消化、蛋白质含量高、脂肪含量低，病富含多种矿物质，深受人们的喜爱，虾仁是主要产品之一。对虾是欧美日等国家餐桌上的美味，占日常使用水产量的35%左右，近年来其需求有上升趋势，随着生活水平的提高，国内对对虾的需求量也逐年上升。Prawns are rich in nutrients, and the meat is soft, easy to digest, high in protein, low in fat, and rich in various minerals. It is deeply loved by people. Shrimp is one of the main products. Shrimp is a delicacy on the table in Europe, America, Japan and other countries, accounting for about 35% of the daily water production. In recent years, its demand has been on the rise. With the improvement of living standards, the domestic demand for prawns is also increasing year by year.
中国作为一个水产打过，水产品加工远落后于发达国家，主要表现在水产品加工的技术装备落后和深加工产品少等环节。对虾剥壳是对虾深加工过程中最重要的环节之一，普通使用的虾脱壳方法为将虾速冻以后解冻手工脱壳，手工剥壳劳动强度大、生产效率低，易使产品受细菌污染、能耗高，且影响脱壳后虾仁的品质。As a country of aquatic products, China's aquatic product processing lags far behind developed countries, mainly in the backward technical equipment of aquatic product processing and the lack of deep-processed products. Shelling of prawns is one of the most important links in the deep processing of prawns. The commonly used method of shelling shrimps is to thaw the shrimps after quick freezing and manual shelling. Manual shelling is labor-intensive and low in production efficiency, and the product is easily contaminated by bacteria. High energy consumption, and affect the quality of shelled shrimp.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种对虾机械式剥壳机，包括小径辊和大径辊，所述小径辊和大径辊齿合，大径辊上置有托架，托架表面两端这有导杆，托架上部中间置有气缸Ⅱ，下部中间置有气缸Ⅰ，托架下部置有虾针，虾针中部置有顶板，所述小径辊和大径辊齿合处置有喷头，小径辊下部置有虾皮收集箱，虾皮收集箱一侧设有虾仁收集箱。A mechanical peeling machine for prawns, comprising a small-diameter roller and a large-diameter roller, the small-diameter roller and the large-diameter roller are meshed, a bracket is placed on the large-diameter roller, guide rods are provided at both ends of the surface of the bracket, and the upper part of the bracket Cylinder II is placed in the middle, cylinder I is placed in the middle of the lower part, shrimp needles are placed in the lower part of the bracket, and a top plate is placed in the middle of the shrimp needles. The small-diameter roller and the large-diameter roller are equipped with nozzles, and the lower part of the small-diameter roller is equipped with a shrimp skin collection box. , There is a shrimp collection box on one side of the shrimp skin collection box.
所述小径辊和大径辊表面带有螺旋纹。The surface of the small-diameter roller and the large-diameter roller has spiral patterns.
本发明的优点是：结构简单、质量轻、易使产品受细菌污染，影响产品鲜度和品质，适应我国水产加工市场。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy bacterial contamination of products, affecting product freshness and quality, and adapting to the aquatic product processing market in my country.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示，一种对虾机械式剥壳机，包括小径辊1和大径辊2，所述小径辊1和大径辊2齿合，大径辊2上置有托架6，托架6表面两端这有导杆7，托架6上部中间置有气缸Ⅱ5，下部中间置有气缸Ⅰ4，托架6下部置有虾针3，虾针3中部置有顶板8，所述小径辊1和大径辊2齿合处置有喷头9，小径辊1下部置有虾皮收集箱10，虾皮收集箱10一侧设有虾仁收集箱11。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of prawn mechanical peeling machine comprises small-diameter roller 1 and large-diameter roller 2, and described small-diameter roller 1 and large-diameter roller 2 are meshed, and bracket 6 is arranged on the large-diameter roller 2, supports There are guide rods 7 at both ends of the surface of the frame 6, a cylinder II5 is placed in the middle of the upper part of the bracket 6, and a cylinder I4 is placed in the middle of the lower part. Roller 1 and large-diameter roller 2 gears are provided with spray nozzle 9, and small-diameter roller 1 bottom is equipped with shrimp skin collection box 10, and shrimp skin collection box 10 side is provided with shrimp peel collection box 11.
所述小径辊1和大径辊2表面带有螺旋纹。The surface of the small-diameter roller 1 and the large-diameter roller 2 has spiral patterns.
工作原理如下：It works as follows:
定向排序之后，对虾被输送到小径辊1和大径辊2间，经过小径辊1和大径辊2的挤压，将虾皮带入虾皮收集箱10，虾仁留在辊子上，虾针3在气缸Ⅱ5的作用下将虾仁串在虾针3上，托架6沿着导轨向后移动；这时，顶板8在气缸Ⅰ4的作用下将串在虾针3上的虾仁顶下落在虾仁收集箱11内，完成虾仁虾皮的分离。After directional sorting, the prawns are transported between the small-diameter roller 1 and the large-diameter roller 2, and through the extrusion of the small-diameter roller 1 and the large-diameter roller 2, the shrimp skins are put into the shrimp skin collection box 10, and the peeled shrimps are left on the rollers, and the shrimp needles 3 are in the Under the action of the cylinder II5, the shrimps are strung on the shrimp needles 3, and the bracket 6 moves backward along the guide rail; at this time, the top plate 8 will drop the shrimps strung on the shrimp needles 3 to the shrimp collection box under the action of the cylinder I4 Within 11, complete the separation of shrimp shells and dried shrimps.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741212.9A CN107439660A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of mechanical decorticator of prawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741212.9A CN107439660A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of mechanical decorticator of prawn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107439660A true CN107439660A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710741212.9A Withdrawn CN107439660A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of mechanical decorticator of prawn |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782720A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | 江门市新邑研科技有限公司 | A kind of stripping shrimp shell machine |
| CN111387265A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 湛江国联水产开发股份有限公司 | Semi-automatic shrimp peeling machine |
| CN112602759A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Shrimp processing conveying system |
| CN113229329A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Oplophorus spinosus turning device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710741212.9A patent/CN107439660A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782720A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | 江门市新邑研科技有限公司 | A kind of stripping shrimp shell machine |
| CN111387265A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 湛江国联水产开发股份有限公司 | Semi-automatic shrimp peeling machine |
| CN113229329A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Oplophorus spinosus turning device |
| WO2022104824A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Device for piercing through and turning over shrimp |
| CN112602759A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Shrimp processing conveying system |
| CN112602759B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2025-01-17 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | A shrimp body processing and conveying system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |