CN107439481A - A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig - Google Patents

A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107439481A
CN107439481A CN201710764513.3A CN201710764513A CN107439481A CN 107439481 A CN107439481 A CN 107439481A CN 201710764513 A CN201710764513 A CN 201710764513A CN 107439481 A CN107439481 A CN 107439481A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
pig
elevated bed
elevated
overhead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710764513.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈泽朝
赵小燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms
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Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms filed Critical Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms
Priority to CN201710764513.3A priority Critical patent/CN107439481A/en
Publication of CN107439481A publication Critical patent/CN107439481A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig, the method for culturing pigs includes：（1）The selection of elevated bed build the side；（2）The arrangement in elevated bed place；（3）Seed selection and raising；（4）Daily management；（5）Disease prevention and cure.A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig of the present invention, slope is built in by the bottom of elevated bed, so that the inclination angle that the bottom self-assembling formation of elevated bed is certain, makes the inclination angle of elevated bed bottom without manually building；Purslane is added in the feed that live pig uses during feeding, there is killing pests and suppressing bacteria, treatment live pig respiratory tract and infection of digestive canal, reduce the sick probability of live pig, reduce simultaneously live pig discharge excrement and urine in be harmful to the amount of mushroom and parasite, the height of elevated bed is reduced, so as to reduce the manufacturing cost of elevated bed；The height reduction of elevated bed, influence of the cold wind to the live pig on elevated bed on bed is reduced, reduces live pig frost bitten, reduces the risk of pig-breeding.

Description

A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig.
Background technology
China be one pig big country, and pork consumption big country.Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.To protecting Barrier meat food safety supply is played an important role, and China's pig industry is just changed from traditional pig industry to Pig Industry industry at present no matter It is that all significant changes are occurring for aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity.Exist the capability of independent innovation it is weak, Food-safety problem is prominent, labor cost increases, original seed relies on import, epidemic disease is serious, environmental protection pressure is big, feed resource is deficient Etc. lot of challenges.For pig owner, the risk of pig is increasing, feed, breeding facility, and the input of cost of labor is got over Come higher, cause Benefit Drops of raising pigs, and the outburst of extensive epidemic disease is even more to be likely to result in can't regain one's original capital.It is extensive to reduce The probability of epidemic disease outburst, generally use elevated bed aquaculture model carry out the cultivation of live pig, and elevated bed cultivation has four big advantages：When Live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by crevice board, timely and effectively separates live pig with fecaluria, whole breeding process column home flushing-free, Breeding water amount more than 90% can be reduced, mitigates the pressure of sewage disposal system significantly, emission reduction is achieved that from source；Second, carry High immunity, live pig are raised on upper strata, and mitigate ammonia influences on it, with fresh air, and live pig resistance improves, and the death rate reduces, Few sick in growth course, medication is few；Third, save manually, due to without being washed by water to column home, mitigating workload；Fourth, cultivation effect It is beneficial high, feedstuff-meat ratio can be effectively reduced, improves pig-breeding density.
At present China live pig elevated bed cultivation problems faced be mainly：1. the height of elevated bed is very high, elevated bed is built Consumable quantity is big, and manufacturing cost is high；2. the height of elevated bed is too high, sombre winter is arrived, wind obtains too severe, elevated bed on bed The easy frost bitten of pig, in order to reduce pig frost bitten, attemperator can be installed in elevated bed, but add the cost of pig-breeding Deng.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate it is high, be easily managed, aquaculture cost it is low A kind of overhead bed to raise pig method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig, including with Lower step：
（1）The selection of elevated bed build the side：Elevated bed place election is 30 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient ~40 ° of hillside fields；
（2）The arrangement in elevated bed place：In step（1）In hillside fields build elevated bed, the elevated bed forms by two layers, upper strata Slatted floor is provided with, live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and the bottom of elevated bed is built in slope, so that high The bottom of frame bed forms 30 °~40 ° of inclination angle, then the bottom hardening of cement by elevated bed, the minimum point in elevated bed bottom are set Discharging tube is equipped with, discharging tube leads to methane-generating pit, and the liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid are discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube Fermented, elevated bed bottom is provided with running water pipe, for rinsing elevated bed bottom；
（3）Seed selection and raising：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days~35 days, and piggy is put into elevated bed Raised, the cultivation density of piggy is 0.82 square meter/head~0.85 square meter/head；
（4）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times~4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2%~10% of pig body weight, daily The drinking water of replacing pig 2 times~4 times, elevated bed was cleaned once in every 1 day~3 days；
（5）Disease prevention and cure：Elevated bed is sterilized once with thimerosal within every -7 days 5 days.
Preferably, the step（1）Middle elevated bed place election is 35 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient Hillside fields.
Preferably, the step（2）The bottom of middle elevated bed and the scope on the distance between upper strata are 1.0 meters~1.2 meters.
Preferably, the step（3）The cultivation density of middle piggy is 0.83 square meter/head.
Preferably, the step（4）In it is daily launch pig feed 3 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 5% of pig body weight, often The drinking water of day replacing pig 3 times, is cleaned once for every 2 days to elevated bed.
Preferably, the step（5）In every 6 days with thimerosal to elevated bed sterilize once.
Preferably, the step（4）In feed by weight by 40~50 parts of corn flour, 10~20 parts of soya-bean cake, bone 0.5~0.8 part of 10~15 parts of powder, 5~10 parts of shrimp med, 2~3 parts of purslane, vitamin composition.
A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig of the present invention, slope is built in by the bottom of elevated bed, so that elevated bed The certain inclination angle of bottom self-assembling formation, be easy to the urine of live pig to be discharged from the bottom of elevated bed, and the inclination angle of elevated bed bottom without It need to manually build, save the cost of pig-breeding；The liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid can pass through discharging tube in time It is discharged into methane-generating pit to be fermented, effectively reduces influence of the irritative gas to live pig in live pig urine, the methane for generation of fermenting Gas can be used as fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Purslane is added in the feed that live pig uses during feeding, is contained in purslane more Kind alkaloid, vitamin and tea phenol, there is killing pests and suppressing bacteria, treatment live pig respiratory tract and infection of digestive canal, reduce live pig Sick probability, at the same reduce live pig discharge excrement and urine in be harmful to the amount of mushroom and parasite, live pig discharge in addition Urine and a small amount of excrement can discharge outside elevated bed bottom in time, and the height of elevated bed need to only be arranged on 1.0 meters~1.2 meters, i.e., Live pig can be allowed also to have a safe and healthy growing environment, reduce the height of elevated bed, so as to reduce being manufactured into for elevated bed This；The height reduction of elevated bed, sombre winter is arrived, reduced influence of the cold wind to the live pig on elevated bed on bed, reduce live pig Frost bitten, reduce the risk of pig-breeding.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig, comprises the following steps：
（1）The selection of elevated bed build the side：Elevated bed place election is 30 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient Hillside fields；
（2）The arrangement in elevated bed place：In step（1）In hillside fields build elevated bed, the elevated bed forms by two layers, upper strata Slatted floor is provided with, live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and the bottom of elevated bed is built in slope, so that high The bottom of frame bed forms 30 ° of inclination angle, then the bottom hardening of cement by elevated bed, the minimum point in elevated bed bottom are provided with row Liquid pipe, discharging tube lead to methane-generating pit, and the liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid are discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube and sent out Ferment, elevated bed bottom is provided with running water pipe, for rinsing elevated bed bottom, between the bottom of the elevated bed and upper strata The scope of distance is 1.0 meters；
（3）Seed selection and raising：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days~35 days, and piggy is put into elevated bed Raised, the cultivation density of piggy is 0.82 square meter/head；
（4）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2% of pig body weight, the daily drink for changing pig With water 2 times, elevated bed was cleaned once in every 1 day, the feed is by weight by 40 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, bone meal 10 0.5 part of part, 5 parts of shrimp med, 2 parts of purslane, vitamin composition；
（5）Disease prevention and cure：Elevated bed is sterilized once with thimerosal within every 5 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig, comprises the following steps：
（1）The selection of elevated bed build the side：Elevated bed place election is 40 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient Hillside fields；
（2）The arrangement in elevated bed place：In step（1）In hillside fields build elevated bed, the elevated bed forms by two layers, upper strata Slatted floor is provided with, live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and the bottom of elevated bed is built in slope, so that high The bottom of frame bed forms 40 ° of inclination angle, then the bottom hardening of cement by elevated bed, the minimum point in elevated bed bottom are provided with row Liquid pipe, discharging tube lead to methane-generating pit, and the liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid are discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube and sent out Ferment, elevated bed bottom is provided with running water pipe, for rinsing elevated bed bottom, between the bottom of the elevated bed and upper strata The scope of distance is 1.2 meters；
（3）Seed selection and raising：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 35 days, and piggy is put into elevated bed and raised Support, the cultivation density of piggy is 0.85 square meter/head；
（4）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 10% of pig body weight, daily replacing pig Drinking water 4 times, elevated bed was cleaned once in every 3 days, the feed is by weight by 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, bone meal 15 parts, 10 parts of shrimp med, 3 parts of purslane, 0.8 part of vitamin composition；
（5）Disease prevention and cure：Elevated bed is sterilized once with thimerosal within every 7 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig, comprises the following steps：
（1）The selection of elevated bed build the side：Elevated bed place election is 35 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient Hillside fields；
（2）The arrangement in elevated bed place：In step（1）In hillside fields build elevated bed, the elevated bed forms by two layers, upper strata Slatted floor is provided with, live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and the bottom of elevated bed is built in slope, so that high The bottom of frame bed forms 35 ° of inclination angle, then the bottom hardening of cement by elevated bed, the minimum point in elevated bed bottom are provided with row Liquid pipe, discharging tube lead to methane-generating pit, and the liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid are discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube and sent out Ferment, elevated bed bottom is provided with running water pipe, for rinsing elevated bed bottom, between the bottom of the elevated bed and upper strata The scope of distance is 1.1 meters；
（3）Seed selection and raising：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 33 days, and piggy is put into elevated bed and raised Support, the cultivation density of piggy is 0.83 square meter/head；
（4）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 3 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 5% of pig body weight, the daily drink for changing pig With water 3 times, elevated bed was cleaned once in every 2 days, the feed is by weight by 45 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, bone meal 12 0.7 part of part, 8 parts of shrimp med, 2.5 parts of purslane, vitamin composition；
（5）Disease prevention and cure：Elevated bed is sterilized once with thimerosal within every 6 days.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 3, a kind of feed of the method for overhead bed to raise pig of comparative example 1 is by weight by 45 parts of corn flour, beans The step of 15 parts of cake, 12 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of shrimp med, 0.7 part of vitamin form, and remaining is raised pigs is same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 3, a kind of height of the elevated bed of the method for overhead bed to raise pig of comparative example 2 is arranged to 1.9 meters, and remaining is supported The step of pig, is same as Example 3.
Table 1 below provides the health status statistical result for the pig that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 are supported.
Table 1
From the health status statistical result of above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example the 1-2 pig supported, a kind of elevated bed of the present invention The method of pig, purslane is added in the feed for feeding live pig, can effectively reduce live pig respiratory tract and infection of digestive canal disease The incidence of disease；The height of elevated bed is set relatively low, can reduce live pig frost bitten.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. method of overhead bed to raise pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    （1）The selection of elevated bed build the side：Elevated bed place election is 30 ° in ground drying, away from dense population areas, the gradient ~40 ° of hillside fields；
    （2）The arrangement in elevated bed place：In step（1）In hillside fields build elevated bed, the elevated bed forms by two layers, upper strata Slatted floor is provided with, live pig fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and the bottom of elevated bed is built in slope, so that high The bottom of frame bed forms 30 °~40 ° of inclination angle, then the bottom hardening of cement by elevated bed, the minimum point in elevated bed bottom are set Discharging tube is equipped with, discharging tube leads to methane-generating pit, and the liquid of elevated bed bottom and a small amount of solid are discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube Fermented, elevated bed bottom is provided with running water pipe, for rinsing elevated bed bottom；
    （3）Seed selection and raising：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days~35 days, and piggy is put into elevated bed Raised, the cultivation density of piggy is 0.82 square meter/head~0.85 square meter/head；
    （4）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times~4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2%~10% of pig body weight, daily The drinking water of replacing pig 2 times~4 times, elevated bed was cleaned once in every 1 day~3 days；
    （5）Disease prevention and cure：Elevated bed is sterilized once with thimerosal within every -7 days 5 days.
  2. A kind of 2. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle elevated bed Place election is in ground drying, remote dense population areas, the hillside fields that the gradient is 35 °.
  3. A kind of 3. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle elevated bed Bottom and the scope on the distance between upper strata be 1.0 meters~1.2 meters.
  4. A kind of 4. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle piggy Cultivation density is 0.83 square meter/head.
  5. A kind of 5. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In throw daily Put pig feed 3 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 5% of pig body weight, and the drinking water of daily replacing pig 3 times, every 2 days to elevated bed Cleaning is once.
  6. A kind of 6. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In every 6 days use Thimerosal sterilizes once to elevated bed.
  7. A kind of 7. method of overhead bed to raise pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In feed By weight by 40~50 parts of corn flour, 10~20 parts of soya-bean cake, 10~15 parts of bone meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp med, purslane 2~3 0.5~0.8 part of part, vitamin composition.
CN201710764513.3A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of method of overhead bed to raise pig Pending CN107439481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190349A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-10 青岛正康生态畜业有限公司 Elevated bed for automatic dung flushing system elevated bed for pigs
CN106359263A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 张鸿 Ecological pig breeding method
CN106551130A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 唐莉娟 A kind of feed formula for promoting pig growth

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190349A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-10 青岛正康生态畜业有限公司 Elevated bed for automatic dung flushing system elevated bed for pigs
CN106551130A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 唐莉娟 A kind of feed formula for promoting pig growth
CN106359263A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 张鸿 Ecological pig breeding method

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Application publication date: 20171208

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