Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of seeding apparatus, can solve above-mentioned show in the art
Problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention, including body and peace
Seed-storage box at the top of the body, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with and accommodates in the organism bottom immediately below the seed-storage box
Chamber, the accommodating chamber top are fixedly installed the seed spout of stretching, extension setting up and down, and seed spout bottom stretch section extends to described
In accommodating chamber, the left and right sides equity on the downside of the accommodating chamber is equipped with leading slot, described between the leading slot of the left and right sides
The guide plate of the setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right is equipped in accommodating chamber, stretching, extension tail portion extends to left and right respectively at left and right sides of the guide plate
In leading slot described in both sides, it is equipped in the leading slot of the left and right sides and is connected with the guide plate whorl and stretches up and down
The first spiral shell shape bar of setting is opened up, is connected with the first motor at the top of the first spiral shell shape bar, the cunning in the accommodating chamber
Andante convolution is connected stretches the spin axis of digging pit of setting up and down, and the slot hole for stretching setting upwards is equipped in the spin axis of digging pit,
The slot hole and the seed spout outer surface are connected, and the slot hole bottom right is equipped with to wear and pass through outside on the right side of the spin axis of digging pit
The seed outlet in face is equipped with the chamber that slides of stretching, extension setting upwards in the spin axis of digging pit at the top of the seed outlet, described to slide chamber
Top stretching, extension tail portion is equipped with the caulking groove worn and pass through the spin axis right side of digging pit, it is described slide intracavitary and be equipped with to slide be connected with gear
Baffle-wall is equipped with spring coil at the top of the block resistance plate, is equipped with to slide in the caulking groove and is connected with and the block resistance plate top right side
The guiding block that outer surface is fixedly connected, the guiding block, which deviates from, digs pit described in the stretching of block resistance plate side outside spin axis right side,
The guide plate over top in the accommodating chamber be equipped with to the spin axis mating connection of digging pit digging apparatus and
To the seeding apparatus being connected with the guiding block, equity is provided with wheel spacing adjustment at left and right sides of bottom in the body
Chamber, the wheel spacing adjustment intracavitary top is horizontally arranged with adjustment rail, is slided on the adjustment rail and be connected with idler wheel, described
Idler wheel top is equipped with Clamping apparatus.
Preferably technical solution, the seed-storage box is interior to be equipped with kinds of bank deposits chamber, the seed-storage box in kinds of bank deposits bottom of chamber portion
It inside communicates equipped with block resistance chamber, the block resistance intracavitary convolution is connected with block resistance disk, and block resistance bottom of chamber portion is communicated equipped with downward
The feed outlet for passing through the seed-storage box bottom is stretched and wears, left and right stretching, extension setting is equipped at the top of the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary props up column, institute
State and prop up tail portion at left and right sides of column and be fixedly connected respectively with inner wall at left and right sides of the kinds of bank deposits chamber, it is described prop up it is fixed in column bottom
Equipped with the second motor, second motor bottom is connected with the device of mixing for stretching down setting, is set at the top of the seed-storage box
There is Splashproof cover, seed spout top stretch section, which is worn, to be passed through at the top of the body and communicate setting with the feed outlet bottom end.
Preferably technical solution, the block resistance disk rear side end is connected with convolution component, above and below the block resistance disk
Equity is equipped with block resistance slot in the outer surface of both sides.
Preferably technical solution, the caulking groove be located above the guide plate it is described dig pit on spin axis outer surface,
The spin axis bottom tail portion of digging pit is fixed with shovel head.
Preferably technical solution, the digging apparatus include that fixation is located between the guiding block and the guide plate
The profile of tooth ring digged pit on spin axis outer surface, the profile of tooth ring right-hand end is connected and has toothed wheel, the toothed wheel bottom
Portion is connected with third motor, and third motor outer surface is set in the top of the guide plate below the toothed wheel
And it is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, the seeding apparatus, which includes that left and right equity is fixed, to be located in the accommodating chamber and is located at
Bar is propped up at the top of the guide plate outside at left and right sides of the digging apparatus, bar opposite side equity is propped up described in the left and right sides and is set
There is slide slot, the second spiral shell shape bar of stretching, extension setting up and down is equipped in the slide slot, tail portion is stretched in the second spiral shell shape bar bottom
It is connected with the 4th motor, is connected on the spin axis outer surface of digging pit between the guiding block and the profile of tooth ring
The setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right is horizontally set with plate, and the stretching, extension tail portion being horizontally set at left and right sides of plate extends to the left and right sides cunning respectively
The second spiral shell shape bar whorl in row slot and in the slide slot is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be connected by the guide plate convolution in accommodating chamber stretches the spin axis of digging pit of setting up and down, set in spin axis of digging pit
The slot hole of stretching, extension setting, slot hole are connected with seed spout outer surface upwards, and slot hole bottom right sets to wear and pass through on the right side of spin axis of digging pit
The seed outlet of outside, the guide plate over top in accommodating chamber set to the digging apparatus and use with spin axis mating connection of digging pit
With the seeding apparatus being connected with guiding block, to realize that the automatic lifting of dig pit spin axis convolution and spin axis of digging pit is digged pit work
Make.
2. by set in the spin axis of digging pit at the top of seed outlet upwards stretching, extension setting slide chamber, slide top of chamber stretching, extension tail
Portion sets the caulking groove worn and pass through spin axis right side of digging pit, and slides intracavitary and sets and slides mating connection block resistance plate, and spring coil is set at the top of block resistance plate, embedding
It is set in slot and slides the guiding block that mating connection is fixedly connected with block resistance plate top right side outer surface, guiding block deviates from block resistance plate side
Stretching is digged pit outside spin axis right side, is connected by block resistance board bottom section and seed outlet, realization prevent from digging pit operation when soil
It into seed outlet, causes to block, leads to not normally sow work, meanwhile, deviated from completely by the block resistance plate in seed outlet
Seed outlet, realization automatically control sowing work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control pit excavation work, while can realize to automatically control and broadcast
Kind operation, improves work efficiency and sows efficiency, reduces labour.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of seeding apparatus of the invention, including body 5 and mounted on the top of the body 5
Seed-storage box 6, it is characterised in that:Accommodating chamber 51, the accommodating chamber are equipped in 5 bottom of the body immediately below the seed-storage box 6
51 tops are fixedly installed the seed spout 52 of stretching, extension setting up and down, and 52 bottom stretch section of the seed spout extends to the accommodating chamber 51
Interior, the left and right sides equity of the downside of the accommodating chamber 51 is equipped with leading slot 53, described between the left and right sides leading slot 53
The guide plate 54 of the setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right is equipped in accommodating chamber 51,54 left and right sides stretching, extension tail portion of the guide plate is stretched respectively
To the left and right sides leading slot 53, it is equipped in the left and right sides leading slot 53 and 54 whorl of the guide plate coordinates
Connection and up and down the first spiral shell shape bar 531 of stretching, extension setting, 531 top of the first spiral shell shape bar are connected with the first motor 532,
The convolution of the guide plate 54 in the accommodating chamber 51 is connected stretches the spin axis 55 of digging pit of setting, the spin axis of digging pit up and down
The slot hole 551 of stretching, extension setting upwards is equipped in 55, the slot hole 551 is connected with 52 outer surface of the seed spout, the length
551 bottom right of hole is equipped with the seed outlet 552 worn and pass through the 55 right side outside of spin axis of digging pit, the institute at 552 top of the seed outlet
State dig pit be equipped with stretching, extension setting upwards in spin axis 55 slide chamber 553, it is described slide 553 top stretching, extension tail portion of chamber and be equipped with to wear pass through institute
State the caulking groove 554 for 55 right side of spin axis of digging pit, it is described slide to be equipped with to slide in chamber 553 be connected with block resistance plate 5531, it is described
5531 top of block resistance plate is equipped with spring coil 5532, is equipped with to slide to be connected in the caulking groove 554 and be pushed up with the block resistance plate 5531
The guiding block 5541 that outer surface is fixedly connected on the right side of portion, the guiding block 5541 is away from described in the stretching of 5531 side of block resistance plate
Outside 55 right side of spin axis of digging pit, 54 over top of the guide plate in the accommodating chamber 51 be equipped with to the spin axis of digging pit
55 digging apparatus being connected and seeding apparatus to be connected with the guiding block 5541, bottom in the body 5
Equity is provided with wheel spacing adjustment chamber 501 at left and right sides of portion, and wheel spacing adjustment 501 inner top of chamber is horizontally arranged with adjustment rail
502, it slides on the adjustment rail 502 and is connected with idler wheel 503,503 top of the idler wheel is equipped with Clamping apparatus 504,
The idler wheel 503 is fixed on by the Clamping apparatus 504 on the adjustment rail 502, and chamber 501 is adjusted by the way that the wheel spacing is arranged
Adjustment wheel spacing avoids being pressed onto crop in seeding process to adapt to the ridge of different in width.
Valuably, it is equipped with kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 in the seed-storage box 6, is communicated in the seed-storage box 6 of 61 bottom of kinds of bank deposits chamber
Equipped with block resistance chamber 62, in the block resistance chamber 62 convolution be connected with block resistance disk 621,62 bottom of block resistance chamber communicate equipped with to
Lower stretching, extension simultaneously wears the feed outlet 65 for passing through 6 bottom of the seed-storage box, and 61 inner top of kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped with the support of left and right stretching, extension setting
Column 63 is held, 63 left and right sides tail portion of column of propping up is fixedly connected with 61 left and right sides inner wall of the kinds of bank deposits chamber respectively, the support
It holds and is fixed with the second motor 631 in 63 bottom of column, 631 bottom of the second motor, which is connected with, stretches down stirring for setting
Mixed device 632,6 top of the seed-storage box are equipped with Splashproof cover 64,52 top stretch section of the seed spout wear pass through 5 top of the body and
Setting is communicated with 65 bottom end of the feed outlet, the seed in kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 is passed through into 631 band of the second motor to automatically control
Dynamic device 632 of mixing mixes convolution work, realizes and quickly mixes work before seed sowing, prevents from bonding, time saving and energy saving.
Valuably, 621 rear side end of block resistance disk is connected with convolution component, about 621 both sides of the block resistance disk
Equity is equipped with block resistance slot 622 in outer surface, to realize the automatic block resistance work of seed, improves sowing efficiency and accuracy.
Valuably, the caulking groove 554 is located at described the digging pit on 55 outer surface of spin axis of 54 top of the guide plate, the digging
Hole 55 bottom tail portion of spin axis is fixed with shovel head 558.
Valuably, the digging apparatus include it is fixed be located at it is described between the guiding block 5541 and the guide plate 54
Profile of tooth ring 555 on 55 outer surface of spin axis of digging pit, 555 right-hand end of the profile of tooth ring, which is connected, toothed wheel 556, the tooth form
It takes turns 556 bottoms to be connected with third motor 557,557 outer surface of third motor is set to 556 lower section of the toothed wheel
It in 54 top of the guide plate and is fixedly connected, automatically controls the convolution work of spin axis 55 of digging pit to realize, while by rotation of digging pit
Axis 55 drives shovel head 558 to realize quick pit excavation work.
Valuably, the seeding apparatus includes that reciprocity fix in left and right is located in the accommodating chamber 51 and positioned at the dress of digging pit
That sets 54 top of the guide plate outside the left and right sides props up bar 56, and 56 opposite side equity of bar is propped up described in the left and right sides and is equipped with cunning
Row slot 561, interior the second spiral shell shape bar 562 for being equipped with stretching, extension setting up and down of the slide slot 561,562 bottom of the second spiral shell shape bar
It stretches tail portion to be connected with the 4th motor 563, the spin axis of digging pit between the guiding block 5541 and the profile of tooth ring 555
The setting of both sides stretching, extension to the left and right is connected on 55 outer surfaces is horizontally set with plate 564, the stretching, extension for being horizontally set with 564 left and right sides of plate
Tail portion extends to 562 whorl of the second spiral shell shape bar in the 561 interior and described slide slot 561 of slide slot of the left and right sides respectively
It is connected, by automatically controlling the lifting work of block resistance plate 5531, realizing the unlatching of seed outlet 552 and closing work, from
And protected working when realizing sowing and digging pit, by protected working, when preventing from digging pit, soil blocks seed outlet 552, causes
Work can not normally be sowed.
When original state, guide plate 54 is made to be located at the top position in leading slot 53 first, at this point, by 54 band of guide plate
Dynamic 55 top of spin axis of digging pit is abutted against with 51 inner roof wall of accommodating chamber, meanwhile, the shovel head 558 for the 55 bottom tail portion of spin axis that makes to dig pit is complete
It extends in accommodating chamber 51 entirely, at this point, the seed spout 52 in accommodating chamber 51 is utmostly extended in slot hole 551 and is connected, together
When, block resistance plate 5531 is made 5531 bottom tail portion of block resistance plate utmostly extend in seed outlet 552 by the pressure on top surface of spring coil 5532
And make to abut against with 552 inner bottom wall of seed outlet with 5531 bottom tail portion face of block resistance plate, at this point, block resistance plate 5531 drives guiding block
5541 are located at the lowest position in caulking groove 554, meanwhile, it is horizontally set with the lowest position that plate 564 is located in slide slot 561, at this point,
The block resistance slot 622 at 621 top of block resistance disk is in relative status with 61 bottom of kinds of bank deposits chamber, meanwhile, the block resistance slot of 621 bottom of block resistance disk
622 are in relative status with 65 top of feed outlet.
When needing to sow work, the Splashproof cover 64 at 6 top of seed-storage box is digged pit first, then seed is mixed and pours into seed-storage box
In kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 in 6, device 632 is then mixed by the control of the second motor 631 and mixes convolution work, is realized in kinds of bank deposits chamber 61
Seed uniformly mix work, after the completion of mixing, control at this time the second motor 631 stop convolution, then moved by body 5
To needing at sowing, toothed wheel 556 is then controlled by third motor 557 and is circled round, meanwhile, pass through the first motor 532 control the
One spiral shell shape bar 531 circles round, and then drives the spin axis 55 of digging pit in profile of tooth ring 555 and profile of tooth ring 555 to circle round by toothed wheel 556,
Meanwhile driving guide plate 54 gradually to be slided along 53 bottom direction of leading slot by the first spiral shell shape bar 531, at this point, making spin axis 55 of digging pit
The spin axis 55 of digging pit of 558 top of shovel head 558 and shovel head of bottom is gradually stretched out outside 5 bottom of body, and makes shovel head 558
The ground for needing to sow is moved closer to, until when guide plate 54 as shown in Figure 4 is moved to the lowest position in leading slot 53, this
When, 55 bottom stage of spin axis of digging pit and shovel head 558 utmostly stretch out outside 5 bottom of body, meanwhile, keep shovel head 558 maximum
Degree extends in ground, at this point, the first motor 532 of control and third motor 557 stop convolution, then passes through the 4th motor
563 control the second spiral shell shape bar 562 convolutions, plate 564 is horizontally set with gradually along 561 top-direction of slide slot by the drive of the second spiral shell shape bar 562
It slides, abuts against, continue through with 5541 bottom of guiding block outside 55 outer surface of spin axis of digging pit is stretched out until being horizontally set with 564 top of plate
The drive of second spiral shell shape bar 562 is horizontally set with plate 564 and is gradually slided along 561 top-direction of slide slot, at this point, guiding block 5541 is made to drive gear
Baffle-wall 5531 overcomes the pressure on top surface of spring coil 5532 gradually to slide upwards, until guiding block 5541 as shown in Figure 5 is moved to caulking groove 554
When interior top position, at this point, 5531 bottom tail portion of block resistance plate is made to deviate from seed outlet 552 completely, then pass through convolution group
Part controls 621 turnback of block resistance disk, so that 621 top of block resistance disk is filled seed-bearing block resistance slot 622 and goes to 65 top position of feed outlet
And it is in relative status, meanwhile, the block resistance slot 622 of 621 bottom of block resistance disk goes to 61 bottom position of kinds of bank deposits chamber and in opposite shape
State, at this point, the seed that top fills in seed-bearing block resistance slot 622 is fallen by feed outlet 65 in seed spout 52, then by defeated
Kind pipe 52 falls into slot hole 551, and digging pit finally by the discharge of seed outlet 552 of 551 bottom of slot hole, work is sowed in realization to spin axis 55 outside,
Then it is inverted by controlling the 4th motor 563, makes to be horizontally set with the initial position that plate 564 is moved in slide slot 561, meanwhile, block resistance
Plate 5531 is made 5531 bottom stage of block resistance plate utmostly extend in seed outlet 552 again by the pressure on top surface of spring coil 5532, this
When, make block resistance plate 5531 that guiding block 5541 be driven to re-move to the lowest position in caulking groove 554, then passes through control first
Motor 532 invert, the top position for making guide plate 54 be moved in leading slot 53, by guide plate 54 drive dig pit spin axis 55 with
And the shovel head 558 for 55 bottom of spin axis of digging pit restores to initial position.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be connected by the guide plate convolution in accommodating chamber stretches the spin axis of digging pit of setting up and down, set in spin axis of digging pit
The slot hole of stretching, extension setting, slot hole are connected with seed spout outer surface upwards, and slot hole bottom right sets to wear and pass through on the right side of spin axis of digging pit
The seed outlet of outside, the guide plate over top in accommodating chamber set to the digging apparatus and use with spin axis mating connection of digging pit
With the seeding apparatus being connected with guiding block, to realize that the automatic lifting of dig pit spin axis convolution and spin axis of digging pit is digged pit work
Make.
2. by set in the spin axis of digging pit at the top of seed outlet upwards stretching, extension setting slide chamber, slide top of chamber stretching, extension tail
Portion sets the caulking groove worn and pass through spin axis right side of digging pit, and slides intracavitary and sets and slides mating connection block resistance plate, and spring coil is set at the top of block resistance plate, embedding
It is set in slot and slides the guiding block that mating connection is fixedly connected with block resistance plate top right side outer surface, guiding block deviates from block resistance plate side
Stretching is digged pit outside spin axis right side, is connected by block resistance board bottom section and seed outlet, realization prevent from digging pit operation when soil
It into seed outlet, causes to block, leads to not normally sow work, meanwhile, deviated from completely by the block resistance plate in seed outlet
Seed outlet, realization automatically control sowing work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control pit excavation work, while can realize to automatically control and broadcast
Kind operation, improves work efficiency and sows efficiency, reduces labour.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.