CN107433093A - A kind of novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device - Google Patents

A kind of novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107433093A
CN107433093A CN201710689190.6A CN201710689190A CN107433093A CN 107433093 A CN107433093 A CN 107433093A CN 201710689190 A CN201710689190 A CN 201710689190A CN 107433093 A CN107433093 A CN 107433093A
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combustion chamber
plate
filter layer
cylinder
purification
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CN107433093B (en
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王慧娟
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Dongying Guangli Lingang Industrial Park Co ltd
Dongying Guangli Port Park Operation Co ltd
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/10Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,包括处理筒、集热装置、过滤装置和净化装置,处理筒底端连接有进气管,集热装置包括燃烧室和导热板,处理筒内部设置有燃烧室,燃烧室和进气管连接在一起,所述燃烧室顶端设置有排气管,燃烧室外壁设置有环形水箱,环形水箱和燃烧室外壁之间通过导热板进行导热,排气管将燃烧后的气体排入到处理筒内部顶端,所述过滤装置包括初级过滤层和次级过滤层所述净化装置包括喷水管、下旋流板、湿式旋流板、溢流槽和净化筒,装置不仅可以实现热能的回收,而且可有效处理烟尘中的灰尘和污染物,有效保证了排放质量,保护了环境,符合绿色环保的理念,值得推广。

The invention discloses a novel coal-fired flue gas environmental protection dust removal and purification device, which includes a processing cylinder, a heat collecting device, a filtering device and a purification device. There is a combustion chamber inside the cylinder, the combustion chamber is connected with the intake pipe, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the outer wall of the combustion chamber is provided with an annular water tank, and the heat conduction is conducted between the annular water tank and the outer wall of the combustion chamber through a heat conduction plate, and the exhaust gas is exhausted. The air pipe discharges the combusted gas into the top of the treatment cylinder. The filter device includes a primary filter layer and a secondary filter layer. The purification device includes a water spray pipe, a lower swirl plate, a wet swirl plate, and an overflow tank. And the purification cylinder, the device can not only realize the recovery of heat energy, but also effectively treat the dust and pollutants in the smoke, effectively ensure the quality of the emission, protect the environment, and conform to the concept of green environmental protection, it is worth promoting.

Description

A kind of novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedusting technology field, specially a kind of novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device.
Background technology
Fire coal is the coal that can be burnt, and is that archaeophyte is imbedded in biochemistry and physical chemistry change that underground experienced complexity Change the solid combustible mineral that gradually form, coal except as fuel to obtain heat and kinetic energy in addition to, what is more important The therefrom coke of extraction metallurgy and fluid product --- the coal tar for producing artificial petroleum, the i.e. low temperature distillation of coal.By changing Processing is learned, thousands of kinds of chemical products can be produced from coal, so it is a kind of very important industrial chemicals again, such as During China is considerable, small nitrogenous fertilizer plant raw material production chemical fertilizer is all made with coal, the coal in China is widely used for as a variety of industry Raw material, the construction in Large-scale Coal industrial base, the formation and development to China integrated industrial base and economic zone plays very Big effect;
Coal-fired major part is all used in burning at present, more flue dust can be produced when burning, due in flue dust Containing substantial amounts of pollution waste gas and dust, not only waste of resource, and also create the pollution of environment is directly discharged, is unfavorable for making With.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel coal fume environment protection dust separation dress Put, coal-fired imperfect combustion fuel can not only be realized and effectively utilized, realize the recovery of heat energy, and can effectively handle cigarette Dust and pollutant in dirt, have been effectively ensured discharge quality, have protected environment, meet green theory, are worthy to be popularized.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of novel coal fume environment protection dust separation dress Put, including process cartridge, heat collector, filter and purifier, the process cartridge bottom are connected with air inlet pipe, the thermal-arrest Device includes combustion chamber and heat-conducting plate, and the process cartridge is internally provided with combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber and air inlet pipe are connected to one Rise, the combustion chamber top is provided with blast pipe, and the outer wall of combustion chamber is provided with annular water tank, the annular water tank and burning Heat conduction is carried out by heat-conducting plate between chamber outer wall, the heat-conducting plate is connected with outer surface and is connected with several hollow copper coins, described Gas after burning is drained into process cartridge inner tip by blast pipe, and the purifier includes sparge pipe, lower spiral board, wet type Gas is drained into inside purifying tube by spiral board, overflow launder and purifying tube, the blast pipe, the lower spiral board, wet-type rotational flow Plate is arranged inside purifying tube, and the sparge pipe is separately positioned on lower spiral board, wet spin flowing plate bottom, and the overflow launder connects Purifying tube side is connected on, and overflow launder is less than wet spin flowing plate, the filter is arranged on inside cartridge filter, the cartridge filter Connected by compo pipe with purifying tube top.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the heat-conducting plate is identical with annular water tank size, and the annular Water tank and heat-conducting plate are highly more than the height of combustion chamber.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the blast pipe includes U-shaped section, and described U-shaped section is arranged on annular Inside water tank.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, expanded pearlite rock stratum, quartz sand layer and the fixed orifice plate are under Set gradually on and, fiber PP cottons filtering layer, granular activated carbon filtering layer and the extruded activated carbon filtering layer are from bottom to top set gradually.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the lower spiral board is identical with wet-type rotational flow harden structure, includes Blade, blind plate and mounting ring, the installation ring surface are provided with overfall.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the blast pipe uses copper material, and the process cartridge top connects It is connected to escape pipe.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the filter includes primary filter layer and secondary filter layer, The primary filter layer includes expanded pearlite rock stratum, quartz sand layer and fixed orifice plate, and the secondary filter layer includes fiber PP cottons Filtering layer, granular activated carbon filtering layer and extruded activated carbon filtering layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device, passes through Heat collector is set, and the flue dust being discharged into using combustion chamber is burnt, under combustion so that imperfect combustion solid Realize and burn with gas, caused heat is transferred to inside annular water tank by heat-conducting plate, and the water inside annular water tank is carried out Heating, while hollow copper coin increases the contact area with water, accelerates Heat transmission, you can effective utilization of heat is realized, is kept away Exempt to waste, while by setting purifier, water has been drained into inside purifying tube by the sparge pipe of outside, sparge pipe sprays Water smoke contacted with purifying tube inwall, lower spiral board, wet-type rotational flow plate face become flow moisture film, flue gas is from cylinder bottom with very high Speed tangentially enter cylinder, and helically formula rises along barrel, the thicker grit in dusty gas under the action of the centrifugal force by Get rid of to barrel, flowed down through from top to bottom after moisture film moistening capture caused by cylinder inwall with moisture film, tiny particle is then with cigarette Gas continues up to move, and after fully being contacted with the moisture film in lower spiral board, wet spin flowing plate, most big dust particle passes through Inertial collision, interception function and the mechanism of diffusion are captured, and gas afterwards is drained into inside cartridge filter, successively by primary mistake The filtering of filtering layer and secondary filter layer, so as to filter out the remaining dust and pernicious gas in flue dust, so as to ensure that gas is discharged When reach environmental protection standard, coal-fired imperfect combustion fuel can not only be realized and effectively utilized by the device, realize returning for heat energy Receive, and can effectively handle the dust and pollutant in flue dust, discharge quality has been effectively ensured, has protected environment, has met green The theory of environmental protection, is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is cartridge filter internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is wet-type rotational flow plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- process cartridges;2- heat collectors;3- filters;4- purifiers;5- escape pipes;6- air inlet pipe;7- fires Burn room;8- blast pipes;9- annular water tanks;10- heat-conducting plates;The hollow copper coins of 11-;12- primary filter layers;13- secondary filter layers; 14- expanded pearlites rock stratum;15- quartz sand layers;16- fixed orifice plates;17- fiber PP cotton filtering layers;18- granular activated carbon filtering layers;19- Extruded activated carbon filtering layer;20- sparge pipes;Spiral board under 21-;22- wet spin flowing plates;23- overflow launders;24- purifying tubes;25-U types Section;26- blades;27- blind plates;28- mounting rings;29- overfalls;30- cartridge filters.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is refer to the attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention. The direction and position term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, " on ", " in ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " Outside ", " side " etc., only it is direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to illustrate And understand the present invention, and it is not used to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention proposes a kind of technical scheme:A kind of novel coal fume environment protection dedusting is net Makeup is put, including process cartridge 1, heat collector 2, filter 3 and purifier 4, and the bottom of process cartridge 1 is connected with air inlet pipe 6, the heat collector 2 includes combustion chamber 7 and heat-conducting plate 10, and the process cartridge 1 is internally provided with combustion chamber 7, the combustion chamber 7 Linked together with air inlet pipe 7, the top of combustion chamber 7 is provided with blast pipe 8, and the outer wall of combustion chamber 7 is provided with annular water Case 9, heat conduction is carried out between the annular water tank 9 and the outer wall of combustion chamber 7 by heat-conducting plate 10, and the heat-conducting plate 10 is connected with appearance Face is connected with several hollow copper coins 11, and the gas after burning is drained into the inner tip of process cartridge 1 by the blast pipe 8, described Filter 3 includes primary filter layer 12 and secondary filter layer 13, and the primary filter layer 12 includes expanded pearlite rock stratum 14, stone Sand layer 15 and fixed orifice plate 16, powdery dust is trapped by expanded perlite 14, form powdered activated coke bed, cigarette Gas passes through powdered activated coke bed from below to up, flue gas is carried out using the absorption and catalytic oxidation performance of powdered activated coke net Change;The secondary filter layer 13 includes fiber PP cottons filtering layer 17, granular activated carbon filtering layer 18 and extruded activated carbon filtering layer 19, respectively Carry out absorption processing to remaining bulky grain dust, heavy metal dusts, pernicious gas etc., the purifier 4 include sparge pipe 20, Gas is drained into purifying tube 24 by lower spiral board 21, wet spin flowing plate 22, overflow launder 23 and purifying tube 24, the blast pipe 8 Portion, the lower spiral board 21, wet spin flowing plate 22 are arranged inside purifying tube 24, and the sparge pipe 20 is separately positioned on backspin Flowing plate 21, the bottom of wet spin flowing plate 22, the overflow launder 23 is connected to the side of purifying tube 24, and overflow launder 23 is less than wet-type rotational flow Plate 22, the filter 3 are arranged on inside cartridge filter 30, and the cartridge filter 30 is connected by compo pipe and the top of purifying tube 24 Connect.
The main characteristic of the invention lies in that the heat-conducting plate 10 is identical with the size of annular water tank 9, and the annular water tank 9 It is more than the height of combustion chamber 7 with the height of heat-conducting plate 10 so that heat can be sufficiently transmitted to heat conduction by flue gas after being combusted Plate 10;The blast pipe 8 includes U-shaped section 25, and described U-shaped section 25 is arranged on inside annular water tank 9, and the heat that flue gas is carried returns Receive;The expanded pearlite rock stratum 14, quartz sand layer 15 and fixed orifice plate 16 are from bottom to top set gradually, the fiber PP cotton filtering layers 17th, granular activated carbon filtering layer 18 and extruded activated carbon filtering layer 19 are from bottom to top set gradually;The lower spiral board 21 and wet spin The structure of flowing plate 22 is identical, and blade 26, blind plate 27 and mounting ring 28, the surface of mounting ring 28 are provided with overfall 29; The blast pipe 8 uses copper material, and the top of process cartridge 1 is connected with escape pipe 5.
Embodiment and advantage:The novel coal fume environment protection dedusting and purifying device, by setting heat collector, profit The flue dust being discharged into combustion chamber is burnt, under combustion so that and imperfect combustion solid and gas realize burning, Caused heat is transferred to inside annular water tank by heat-conducting plate, and the water inside annular water tank is heated, while hollow copper Plate increases the contact area with water, accelerates Heat transmission, you can realizes effective utilization of heat, avoids waste, leads to simultaneously Setting purifier is crossed, water is drained into inside purifying tube by the sparge pipe of outside, the water smoke and purifying tube that sparge pipe sprays Inwall, lower spiral board, the contact of wet-type rotational flow plate face become to flow moisture film, and flue gas is tangentially entered from cylinder bottom with very high speed Cylinder, and helically formula rises along barrel, the thicker grit in dusty gas is thrown toward barrel under the action of the centrifugal force, through from upper Being flowed down under and after moisture film moistening capture caused by cylinder inwall with moisture film, tiny particle then continues up to move with flue gas, After fully being contacted with the moisture film in lower spiral board, wet spin flowing plate, most big dust particle is made by inertial collision, interception It is captured with the mechanism with diffusion, gas afterwards is drained into inside cartridge filter, successively by primary filter layer and secondary filter The filtering of layer, so as to filter out the remaining dust and pernicious gas in flue dust, so as to reach environmental protection standard when ensureing gas discharge, Coal-fired imperfect combustion fuel can not only be realized and effectively utilized by the device, realize the recovery of heat energy, and can effectively locate The dust and pollutant in flue dust are managed, discharge quality has been effectively ensured, has protected environment, has met green theory, is worth Promote.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.

Claims (7)

1.一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:包括处理筒(1)、集热装置(2)、过滤装置(3)和净化装置(4),所述处理筒(1)底端连接有进气管(6);所述集热装置(2)包括燃烧室(7)和导热板(10),所述处理筒(1)内部设置有燃烧室(7),所述燃烧室(7)和进气管(7)连接在一起,所述燃烧室(7)顶端设置有排气管(8),所述燃烧室(7)外壁设置有环形水箱(9),所述环形水箱(9)和燃烧室(7)外壁之间通过导热板(10)进行导热,所述导热板(10)连接有外表面连接有若干个空心铜板(11),所述排气管(8)将燃烧后的气体排入到处理筒(1)内部顶端;所述净化装置(4)包括喷水管(20)、下旋流板(21)、湿式旋流板(22)、溢流槽(23)和净化筒(24),所述排气管(8)将气体排入到净化筒(24)内部,所述下旋流板(21)、湿式旋流板(22)均设置在净化筒(24)内部,所述喷水管(20)分别设置在下旋流板(21)、湿式旋流板(22)底端,所述溢流槽(23)连接在净化筒(24)侧面,且溢流槽(23)低于湿式旋流板(22),所述过滤装置(3)设置在过滤筒(30)内部,所述过滤筒(30)通过合金管和净化筒(24)顶端连接。1. A novel coal-fired flue gas environmental dust removal and purification device is characterized in that: it comprises a treatment cylinder (1), a heat collector (2), a filtering device (3) and a purification device (4), and the treatment cylinder (1 ) bottom end is connected with an air intake pipe (6); the heat collecting device (2) includes a combustion chamber (7) and a heat conduction plate (10), and the inside of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a combustion chamber (7), the The combustion chamber (7) is connected with the intake pipe (7), the top of the combustion chamber (7) is provided with an exhaust pipe (8), and the outer wall of the combustion chamber (7) is provided with an annular water tank (9). Conduct heat conduction between the annular water tank (9) and the outer wall of the combustion chamber (7) through a heat conduction plate (10), the heat conduction plate (10) is connected with several hollow copper plates (11) connected to the outer surface, and the exhaust pipe ( 8) Discharge the burned gas into the top of the treatment cylinder (1); the purification device (4) includes a water spray pipe (20), a lower swirl plate (21), a wet swirl plate (22), an overflow launder (23) and purification cylinder (24), the exhaust pipe (8) discharges gas into the purification cylinder (24), and the lower swirl plate (21) and the wet swirl plate (22) are all Set inside the purification cylinder (24), the water spray pipes (20) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the lower swirl plate (21) and the wet swirl plate (22), and the overflow tank (23) is connected to the purification cylinder ( 24) side, and the overflow tank (23) is lower than the wet swirl plate (22), the filter device (3) is arranged inside the filter cartridge (30), and the filter cartridge (30) passes through the alloy pipe and the purification cartridge (24) Top connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述导热板(10)和环形水箱(9)大小相同,且所述环形水箱(9)和导热板(10)高度大于燃烧室(7)的高度。2. A novel coal-fired flue gas environmental dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat conducting plate (10) and the annular water tank (9) have the same size, and the annular water tank (9) and the annular water tank (9) The height of the heat conducting plate (10) is greater than that of the combustion chamber (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述排气管(8)包括U型段(25),所述U型段(25)设置在环形水箱(9)内部。3. A new type of coal-fired flue gas environmental dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (8) includes a U-shaped section (25), and the U-shaped section (25) is set Inside the annular water tank (9). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述膨胀珍珠岩层(14)、石英砂层(15)和固定孔板(16)由下而上依次设置,所述纤维PP棉滤层(17)、颗粒活性炭滤层(18)和压缩活性炭滤层(19)由下而上依次设置。4. A new type of coal-fired flue gas environmental protection dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the expanded perlite layer (14), quartz sand layer (15) and fixed orifice plate (16) from bottom to bottom The upper part is arranged in sequence, and the fiber PP cotton filter layer (17), granular activated carbon filter layer (18) and compressed activated carbon filter layer (19) are arranged sequentially from bottom to top. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述下旋流板(21)和湿式旋流板(22)结构相同,均包括叶片(26)、盲板(27)和安装环(28),所述安装环(28)表面设置有溢流口(29)。5. A new type of coal-fired flue gas environmental protection dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower swirl plate (21) and the wet swirl plate (22) have the same structure, and both include blades (26 ), a blind plate (27) and a mounting ring (28), the surface of the mounting ring (28) is provided with an overflow port (29). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述排气管(8)采用铜质材料,所述处理筒(1)顶端连接有出气管(5)。6. A new type of coal-fired flue gas environmental protection dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (8) is made of copper material, and the top of the processing cylinder (1) is connected with an air outlet pipe (5). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型燃煤烟气环保除尘净化装置,其特征在于:所述过滤装置(3)包括初级过滤层(12)和次级过滤层(13),所述初级过滤层(12)包括膨胀珍珠岩层(14)、石英砂层(15)和固定孔板(16),所述次级过滤层(13)包括纤维PP棉滤层(17)、颗粒活性炭滤层(18)和压缩活性炭滤层(19)。7. A new type of coal-fired flue gas environmental dust removal and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter device (3) comprises a primary filter layer (12) and a secondary filter layer (13), the The primary filter layer (12) includes expanded perlite layer (14), quartz sand layer (15) and fixed orifice plate (16), and the secondary filter layer (13) includes fiber PP cotton filter layer (17), granular activated carbon filter layer (18) and compressed activated carbon filter layer (19).
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CN108613190A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-02 安徽工程大学 Crop straw burning machine
CN112198271A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 湖北赤焰热能工程有限公司 Method and device for detecting combustion performance of pulverized coal
CN112480978A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 Blast furnace low-heat value gas treatment device

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