CN107419636A - Assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and power generation system - Google Patents
Assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107419636A CN107419636A CN201710446742.0A CN201710446742A CN107419636A CN 107419636 A CN107419636 A CN 107419636A CN 201710446742 A CN201710446742 A CN 201710446742A CN 107419636 A CN107419636 A CN 107419636A
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- road surface
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and a power generation system, wherein the structural unit at least comprises the following structural layers from top to bottom: transparent top layer, solar cell middle level, cement concrete bottom plate, the solar cell middle level is by solar cell panel and LED illumination pilot lamp and transparent cover layer integrated casting shaping of wrapping up in, and cement concrete bottom plate lateral wall is equipped with biography power reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar butt joint hole and wire casing, and each structural layer is closely combined by the tie coat that the layer set up. The power generation system comprises a plurality of structural units, a solar controller and a storage battery, solar panels in the transverse range of the route are connected in series and in parallel to form a transverse power generation module group, all the transverse power generation module groups in the longitudinal range of the route are connected in series and in parallel to form a solar power generation module, and the solar power generation module, the solar controller and the storage battery are connected to form the solar power generation system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road engineering, solar energy generation technology, more particularly to a kind of assembled composite solar road deck
Block structure unit and electricity generation system.
Background technology
Main energy sources of the fossil energies such as coal, oil and natural gas as human society, permanent exploitation and disappear
Consumption has gradually moved towards exhausted, and the environmental degradation problem of association is also increasingly serious therewith.Greatly develop regenerative resource replacement
Fossil energy, " energy transition " that carbon emission is main contents is reduced, have become the important content of many national energy policies.
For solar energy as a kind of clean energy resource being widely present, photovoltaic solar, which generates electricity, gradually substitutes thermal power generation, turns into " the energy turn
The main force of type ".
At present, photovoltaic solar generation technology has at home and abroad been applied in road engineering, and conventional embodiment is
Solar energy power generating is set up on the affiliated facility surface such as roof of Highways ' side slope, median strip and high-speed service area
System meets the power consumption requirements of Highways ' electricity consumption facility.Although above way make use of what Highways ' affiliated facility left unused
Space, but still without making full use of the wide space in highway lane part.
Notification number is that the U of CN 205545072 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of " light based on light guide concrete
Lie prostrate solar structure unit ", the concrete structure unit can be laid on road surface, and a closed cavity is preset in construction unit
Extraneous sunshine is imported into where solar panel for solar cell placement plate, and by the light conductor in concrete
Closed cavity reach generating purpose.Although the technical scheme solves asking for solar pavement structural bearing capacity and durability
Topic, but it uses that light conductor optically focused, guide-lighting actual effect are bad, and light transmittance is low, directly affects the generating of solar panel
Efficiency and economic benefit.
In addition, 2006, U.S. Scott Brusaw and Julie Brusaw Mr. and Mrs take the lead in proposing to utilize solar power generation
Solar Roadways（Solar energy highway）, its design solar pavement generating plate by hexagon moulding safety glass
Panel covering protection, top layer are provided with circular protrusions texture, are embedded with solar cell in double-deck armorplate glass, can be laid on road
Surface, thickness 5-20cm, solar power generation can be utilized.This pavement structure by safety glass combination solar panel
Design, not only cost is higher, and the mechanical property such as its anti-folding, bending resistance drawing property is also still to be tested.
In November, 2014, financial group of Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek（TNO）In the Gerhard Cromme apart from Amsterdam 25km
Ni Shi has laid the solar pavement cycle track of a 70m length, the solar pavement plate of the solar pavement cycle track
Combined by armorplate glass, solar cell, concrete slab and form rectangular solid plate.Although program construction is simple, is deposited
In solar pavement plate Coating combination ability, the problem of adjacent solar pavement interplate overall mechanical properties difference.
In December, 2016, French COLAS companies have laid 1km in Normandy Tourouvre small towns and have grown common 2800m2Too
Positive energy road surface, the solar pavement are answered by the way that silicones to be covered in solar cell surface and form rectangle with polymeric substrates
Structure is closed, thickness control is in 7mm or so.The solar power generation layer function thick as a 7mm is placed on road surface by such a design
Top layer, its as road top layer abrasion resisting ability, resist pavement disease ability and with former road table adhesive property need into
One step research is verified.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome in the prior art solar pavement generate electricity exist road surface low space utilization, solar energy utilization ratio it is low,
The defects of mechanical property is bad, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of assembled that a kind of generating efficiency is high, mechanical property is good is compound too
Positive energy circuit panel block construction unit and electricity generation system.
To solve the above problems and other Related Technical Issues, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit, the construction unit comprise at least following structure from top to bottom
Layer：Transparent surface layer, solar cell middle level, cement concrete bottom plate, the solar cell middle level by solar panel and
LED illumination indicator lamp wraps layer one moulding by casting with transparent, and the cement concrete sidewall of the bottom plate, which is provided with, strengthens adjacent structure
Power transmission reinforcing bar, steel reinforcement abutting joints hole and the wire casing for laying transmission line of electricity of unit overall mechanical properties, each structure sheaf by
The tack coat that interlayer is set is combined closely.
Further improvement as such scheme：
A kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit is regular stereochemical structure.
Preferably, the regular stereochemical structure can be cuboid or regular hexahedron.
It is highly preferred that the construction unit is applied to the bicycle lanes such as pavement, cycle track, according to class of loading
Difference, its thickness control are controlled in 0.02m in 5cm-20cm, planar dimension2-2m2。
It is highly preferred that the construction unit is applied to the car lane such as town road, each standard highway, according to the volume of traffic and
The difference of road quality classification, its thickness control are controlled in 2 m in 20cm-45cm, planar dimension2-20 m2。
The transparent surface layer can use transparent resin concrete, transparent resin, transparent concrete, the organic glass of modified PMMA
Any one in glass, fiberglass, safety glass is made, and its thickness is existed according to usage scenario with using the different controls of material
0.5cm-20cm。
Preferably, the transparent resin, modified PMMA lucite, fiberglass, transparent surface layer made of safety glass are high
Degree control mass percent of each component in 0.5cm-5cm, the transparent resin is as follows：
Resin Composition：Resin 80-90%, diluent 0-20%；
Curing agent component：Curing agent 0-10%, promoter component 0-10%；
Reinforcing material fibre fractionation：Reinforcing fiber 0-1%, reinforcing fiber dispersant 0-0.2%.
Preferably, transparent surface layer made of the transparent resin concrete is highly controlled in 4cm-15cm, the transparent tree
The mass percent of each component is as follows in fat concrete：
Resin Composition：Resin 10-60%, diluent 0-30%；
Curing agent component：Curing agent 0-10%, accelerator 0-10%；
Aggregate component：Transparent grain 50-90%；
Reinforcing material component：Reinforcing fiber 0.1-1%, reinforcing fiber dispersant 0-0.2%.
It is preferred that the transparent concrete refer to normal concrete and glass fibre, it is transparent gather materials etc. pass through optimization design
The manufactured concrete material with transmittancy, transparent surface layer is highly controlled in 5cm- made of the transparent concrete
20cm。
It is highly preferred that the resin can be selected from phenolic resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl tree
There is any one in the resin material of light transmitting property after all condensation hardening such as fat.
It is highly preferred that the diluent is ethene, any one or its combination in styrene.
It is highly preferred that the curing agent is any one in peroxyester, dibenzoyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
Kind or its combination.
It is highly preferred that the accelerator is N, N- dimethyl-to benzaldehyde, DMA, N, N- diethylbenzenes
Any one in amine or its combination.
It is highly preferred that the transparent grain in the transparent resin concrete can be regularly or irregularly glass
One or more combination in particle, toughened glass grains, transparent plastic particle, transparent resin particle, transparent PMMA particles.
It is highly preferred that the grading form of the transparent grain can be uniform grading and open gradation, half open gradation, close-graded
Reject any one in the grading composition form after below 4.75mm standard particle diameters.
It is highly preferred that the reinforcing fiber is any one or a few in high-strength glass fibre, asbestos fibre, boron fibre
Combination.
It is preferred that the transparent surface layer is made of transparent resin, modified PMMA lucite, fiberglass, safety glass
When, its upper surface is provided with equidistant bar shaped concave inverted trapezoidal antiskid lines, bar shaped concave rectangle antiskid lines, quincunx
Any one in the raised type hemispherical antiskid lines of arrangement or several combinations.
The solar cell middle level is wrapped layer and integrally poured into by solar panel, LED illumination indicator lamp with transparent
Type.
Preferably, the solar cell intima-media thickness is according to the solar panel of selection and LED illumination indicator lamp
Specification and the different controls of the transparent material character for wrapping layer are in 0.5cm-10cm.
It is preferred that the transparent layer that wraps is using transparent resin, transparent resin concrete, the modified transparent organic glass of PMMA
Any one or a few combination in glass, transparent plastic, fiberglass, armorplate glass is made.
Transparent wrap that layer can add high-strength glass fibre, asbestos fibre, that boron fibre component improves its is strong it is highly preferred that described
Degree and mechanical property.
It is highly preferred that the transparent surface layer and the solar cell middle level it is transparent wrap layer using transparent resin,
When any transparent material of the same race is made in modified transparent PMMA lucite, fiberglass, safety glass, the transparent surface layer and institute
Stating solar cell middle level can integral moulding by casting.
It is preferred that the solar panel positioned at it is described it is transparent wrap among layer, crystal silicon solar batteries plates can be selected
Or any one or a few combination in thin-film solar cells.
It is highly preferred that the LED illumination indicator lamp is located at the solar panel surrounding, LED light bar, LED can be selected
Any one or a few combination in light bar, LED light module.
For further optimizing design scheme, the tack coat plays interlayer combination functional layer as one and is arranged on institute
State between transparent surface layer, the solar cell middle level and the cement concrete bottom plate, the tack coat selects transparent resin
Any one or a few combination in material, modified pitch or highway special seal gum.
The cement concrete sidewall of the bottom plate be provided be used for strengthen adjacent structural units overall mechanical properties power transmission reinforcing bar,
Steel reinforcement abutting joints hole and the wire casing for laying transmission line of electricity.
Preferably, the power transmission reinforcing bar and the steel reinforcement abutting joints hole are taken and are arranged symmetrically, and steel reinforcement abutting joints hole aperture is big
In the diameter 0.5cm-1cm of the power transmission reinforcing bar.
It is highly preferred that the power transmission reinforcing bar is from any one in Ribbed Bar or plain steel-bar or two kinds of combinations.
Preferably, the wire casing uses any one in the semicircle either square wire casing of concave or two kinds of combinations.
The cement concrete plate upper surface is smooth, and the solar cell middle level is located at cement concrete bottom plate upper table
Face；Or the prefabricated cuboid groove of cement concrete plate upper surface, the solar cell middle level are located at cement concrete bottom
In the groove of plate upper surface.
A kind of electricity generation system of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit, including at least multiple assembleds
Composite solar road surface plate structure unit, controller for solar, battery, inverter, LED signal controller, AC load,
The solar panel connects composition in the form of series, parallel in route lateral extent has specific generating voltage and generating
The horizontal electricity generation module group of electric current, all horizontal electricity generation module group connection groups in the form of series, parallel in route longitudinal extent
Into the solar electrical energy generation module with specific generating voltage and generation current, the solar electrical energy generation module and the solar energy control
Device processed, battery connection composition solar power system.
It is preferred that the LED illumination in route lateral extent in the assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit
Indicator lamp is connected in the form of series, parallel forms horizontal LED illumination indicating module group, all transverse directions in route longitudinal extent
LED illumination indicating module group connected in the form of series, parallel composition LED illumination indicating module, and with the battery, LED
Signal controller connection composition traffic lighting instruction system.
Preferably, the accumulator output end is powered after accessing the inverter to the AC load.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
A kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention and electricity generation system, using transparent resin concrete,
The printing opacities such as transparent resin, transparent concrete, fiberglass, safety glass and the transparent material of antiskid abrasion performance, which are poured into a mould, is made transparent table
Layer, solar panel and LED illumination indicator lamp then sealed cast the transparent layer that wraps be internally formed solar cell middle level,
So that the solar pavement construction unit is not only provided with enough light transmittances and generating efficiency, also avoid solar panel and
LED illumination indicator lamp is directly influenceed by extraneous undesirable element and traffic load damages, and has longer service life.The sun
The LED illumination indicator lamp in battery middle level, not only possesses the effect of road at night time vehicling lighting, can be combined with LED signal control
Device provides road surface running vehicle instruction.
In addition, transparent surface layer upper surface, which is provided with antiskid lines, can provide good train operation performance, adjacent structural units lead to
The power transmission reinforcing bar and steel reinforcement abutting joints hole for crossing the setting of cement concrete bottom plate dock the plate plane to be formed and have good road surface whole
Mechanics performance.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention（Do not show
Go out transparent surface layer and the transparent of solar cell middle level wraps layer）.
Fig. 3 be along Fig. 2 in line A-A a kind of structure sectional view.
Fig. 4 is another structure sectional view along the line A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of three-dimensional knot of cement concrete bottom plate of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of a kind of bar shaped concave rectangle of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention resists
Sliding lines schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of a kind of bar shaped concave inverted trapezoidal of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention
Antiskid lines schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a kind of a kind of evagination of quincuncial arrangement of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention
Formula hemispherical antiskid lines schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is adjacent structural units assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is based on a kind of electricity generation system schematic diagram of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention.
Each label represents in figure：
1st, transparent surface layer；2nd, solar cell middle level；3rd, cement concrete bottom plate；4th, it is transparent to wrap layer；5th, solar panel；
6th, LED illumination indicator lamp；7th, power transmission reinforcing bar；8th, steel reinforcement abutting joints hole；9th, wire casing；10th, bar shaped concave rectangle antiskid lines；11、
Bar shaped concave inverted trapezoidal antiskid lines；12nd, the hemispherical antiskid lines of quincuncial arrangement；13rd, controller for solar；14th, store
Battery；15th, LED signal controller；16th, inverter；17th, AC load.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows a kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit embodiment of the present invention to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, is somebody's turn to do
Construction unit includes transparent surface layer 1, solar cell middle level 2, cement concrete bottom plate 3, and wherein solar cell middle level 2 is by too
It is positive can cell panel 5 and LED illumination indicator lamp 6 and it is transparent wrap 4 integral moulding by casting of layer, solar cell middle level 2 passes through surface
The tack coat of setting and the transparent surface layer 1 on top and the cement concrete bottom plate 3 of bottom are combined closely integral.
The present embodiment is applied to the bicycle lanes such as pavement, cycle track, a kind of assembled composite solar road deck
Block structure unit is regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, and specific size is：Long 35cm, wide 35cm, high 18cm；The wherein thickness of transparent surface layer 1
For 4cm, the thickness of solar cell middle level 2 is 3cm, and the thickness of cement concrete bottom plate 3 is 10cm, solar cell middle level 2 it is upper
The tack coat that surface and lower surface are set distinguishes thick 0.5cm.
In the present embodiment, transparent surface layer 1 is made of transparent resin concrete, and there is certain construction depth on surface, without
Antiskid lines is set, and its raw materials includes：501.3 mass parts unsaturated polyester resins, 0 mass parts ethene diluent, 4.0
Mass parts oxidation ring ethyl ketone curing agent, 2.5 mass parts N, N- dimethyl-to benzaldehyde accelerator, 1388.1 mass parts tempering glass
Glass particle, 8.2 mass parts glass fibres, wherein 1.0 mass parts glass fibre dispersants, the grading reference of toughened glass grains
SMA-13 asphalt mixture gradations reject the grading composition form design after below 4.75mm standard particle diameters.
In the present embodiment, solar cell middle level 2 is grown by 30cm × 30cm single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, 30cm
LED and it is transparent wrap layer one moulding by casting, wherein solar panel 5 wraps the centre position of layer 4, LED positioned at transparent
Lighting pilot lamp 6 is positioned horizontally in the both sides of solar panel 5.The transparent raw materials of layer 4 that wrap are：250 mass parts are unsaturated
Polyester resin, 2 mass parts oxidation ring ethyl ketone curing agent, 1 mass parts N, N- dimethyl-to benzaldehyde accelerator.
In the present embodiment, the side wall of cement concrete bottom plate 3 is provided with the square wire casing 9 of concave that 1cm is deep, 2cm is wide, wire casing 9
Horizontal median axis is provided with a diameter of 1cm biography with ribbing away from the upper surface 2cm of cement concrete bottom plate 3 at the lower section 2cm of wire casing 9
Aperture is 1.2cm steel reinforcement abutting joints hole 8 at power reinforcing bar 7 and one, and power transmission reinforcing bar 7 and steel reinforcement abutting joints hole 8 are at a distance of 20cm, and along cement
The sidewall symmetry of concrete floor 3 is distributed.
In the present embodiment, the upper and lower surface of solar cell middle level 2 does tack coat, adjacent bonds from unsaturated polyester resin
Structure unit inserts steel reinforcement abutting joints hole 8 by power transmission reinforcing bar 7 and connected, and carries out grouting encapsulation process, and it is good to reach holistic resistant behavior
Good requirement.
Figure 10 shows a kind of electricity generation system embodiment of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention,
The solar panel 5 of adjacent structural units connects the horizontal electricity generation module group of composition in the form of series connection in route lateral extent,
All horizontal electricity generation module groups connection composition solar electrical energy generation module, solar power generation in the form of in parallel in route longitudinal extent
Module is connected composition with controller for solar 13, battery 14 with generating, the solar power system of storage function.Route is horizontal
The LED illumination indicator lamp of adjacent structural units connects the horizontal LED illumination indicating module group of composition in the form of connecting in the range of,
All horizontal LED illumination indicating module groups connection composition LED illumination indicating module in the form of in parallel in route longitudinal extent, and
The lighting indication system that composition possesses illumination and point duty control function is connected with LED signal controller 15, battery 14.This
Outside, the output end access inverter 16 of battery 14, can power to AC load 17.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 show a kind of embodiment of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention to Fig. 9,
The construction unit includes transparent surface layer 1, solar cell middle level 2, cement concrete bottom plate 3, the upper surface of cement concrete bottom plate 3
Prefabricated cuboid groove, the solar cell middle level 2 are located in the upper surface groove of cement concrete bottom plate 3.
The present embodiment is applied to the bicycle lanes such as pavement, cycle track, a kind of assembled composite solar road deck
Block structure unit is regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, and specific size is：Long 40cm, wide 40cm, high 18cm；The wherein thickness of transparent surface layer 1
For 3cm, the thickness of solar cell middle level 2 is 2.5cm, and the thickness of cement concrete bottom plate 3 is 15cm, on cement concrete bottom plate 3
Surface sets the epoxy resin tack coat that thickness is 0.5cm.
In the present embodiment, transparent surface layer 1 is made of poured with epoxy resin, and upper surface is provided with the raised type of quincuncial arrangement
Hemispherical antiskid lines 12, bar shaped concave rectangle antiskid lines 10 or concave can also be used according to actual use situation
Inverted trapezoidal antiskid lines 11, its raw materials includes：333.33 mass parts epoxy resin, 2.66 mass parts diphenyl peroxide first
Acyl curing agent, 1 mass parts N, N- dimethyl-to benzaldehyde accelerator, 6 mass parts asbestos fibres, 0.8 mass parts asbestos fibre point
Powder.
In the present embodiment, solar cell middle level 2 is grown by 30cm × 30cm polycrystalline silicon solar panels, 28cm
LED luminous lamp strips and it is transparent wrap 4 integral moulding by casting of layer, wherein solar panel 5 wraps the interposition of layer 4 positioned at transparent
Put, LED illumination indicator lamp 6 is positioned horizontally in the both sides of solar panel 5.It is transparent to wrap used in the material therefor of layer 4 and printing opacity surface layer 1
Material is consistent, transparent surface layer 1 and solar cell middle level 2 can integral moulding by casting, the two has good adhesive property,
Tack coat can be not provided with.
In the present embodiment, there is prefabricated cuboid groove the upper surface of cement concrete bottom plate 3, and the groove length and width are 35cm,
Highly it is 3cm.The length and width dimensions in solar cell middle level 2 are consistent with the cuboid groove, and position lays, is fixed on the groove
It is interior, as shown in Figure 4.The side wall of cement concrete base 3 is provided with a diameter of 2cm concave semicircle wire casing 9, in the level of wire casing 9
Axis is provided with a diameter of 1cm smooth surface power transmission reinforcing bar 7 according to the upper surface 5cm of cement concrete bottom plate 3 at the lower section 2cm of wire casing 9
With one at aperture be 1.2cm steel reinforcement abutting joints hole 8, power transmission reinforcing bar 7 and the hole of steel reinforcement abutting joints 8 are at a distance of 28cm, and along cement concrete
The sidewall symmetry of bottom plate 3 is distributed.
In the present embodiment, the groove upper surface of cement concrete base 3 smears the thick epoxy resin of 0.5cm and does tack coat, with
The lower surface tight bond of solar cell middle level 2 in groove forms entirety.The power transmission reinforcing bar 7 that adjacent structural units pass through side wall
Insertion steel reinforcement abutting joints hole 8 connects, and carries out grouting encapsulation process, reaches the good requirement of holistic resistant behavior.
Figure 10 shows a kind of electricity generation system embodiment of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit of the present invention,
The solar panel 5 of adjacent structural units connects the horizontal electricity generation module group of composition in the form of series connection in route lateral extent,
All horizontal electricity generation module groups connection composition solar electrical energy generation module in the form of in parallel in route longitudinal extent, and and solar energy
Controller 13, the connection composition of battery 14 are with generating, the solar power system of storage function.It is adjacent in route lateral extent
The LED illumination indicator lamp of construction unit connects the horizontal LED illumination indicating module group of composition, route longitudinal extent in the form of connecting
Interior all horizontal LED illumination indicating module groups connection composition LED illumination indicating module in the form of in parallel, and with LED signal control
Device 15 processed, the connection composition of battery 14 possess the lighting indication system of illumination and point duty control function.In addition, in battery
14 output end access inverter 16, can power to AC load 17.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to.It is any to be familiar with this area
Technical staff, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the disclosure above technology contents to this
Inventive technique scheme makes many possible changes and modifications, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is every not
Depart from the content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, etc.
With change and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (16)
- A kind of 1. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit, it is characterised in that：Transparent table is comprised at least from top to bottom Layer（1）, solar cell middle level（2）, cement concrete bottom plate（3）, the solar cell middle level（2）By solar panel （5）With LED illumination indicator lamp（6）Layer is wrapped with transparent（4）Integral moulding by casting, the cement concrete bottom plate（3）Side wall is set There is power transmission reinforcing bar（7）With steel reinforcement abutting joints hole（8）And wire casing（9）, the tack coat that each structure sheaf is set by interlayer closely ties Close.
- A kind of 2. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Transparent surface layer（1）Using transparent resin concrete, transparent resin, transparent concrete, modified PMMA lucite, fiberglass, steel Any one changed in glass is made.
- 3. a kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The mass percent of each component is as follows in transparent resin concrete：Resin Composition：Resin 10-60%, diluent 0-30%；Curing agent component：Curing agent 0-10%, promoter component 0-10%；Aggregate component：Transparent grain 50-90%；Reinforcing material component：Reinforcing fiber 0.1%-1%, reinforcing fiber dispersant 0-0.2%.
- 4. a kind of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The mass percent of each component is as follows in transparent resin：Resin Composition：Resin 80-90%, diluent 0-20%；Curing agent component：Curing agent 0-10%, accelerator 0-10%；Reinforcing material fibre fractionation：Reinforcing fiber 0-1%, reinforcing fiber dispersant 0-0.2%.
- A kind of 5. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described Transparent grain can be regularly or irregularly glass particle, toughened glass grains, transparent plastic particle, transparent resin Any one or a few combination in grain, transparent PMMA particles.
- A kind of 6. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described The grading form of transparent grain can be that uniform grading and open gradation, half open gradation, close-graded reject below 4.75mm standard grains Any one in grading composition form behind footpath.
- A kind of 7. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described Reinforcing fiber is any one or a few combination in high-strength glass fibre, asbestos fibre, boron fibre.
- A kind of 8. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Transparent surface layer（1）When being made of transparent resin, modified PMMA lucite, fiberglass, safety glass, its upper surface is provided with etc. The bar shaped concave inverted trapezoidal antiskid lines of spacing（11）, bar shaped concave rectangle antiskid lines（10）, quincuncial arrangement it is outer Male hemispherical antiskid lines（12）In any one or several combinations.
- A kind of 9. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described LED illumination indicator lamp（6）From any one or a few combination in LED light bar, LED, LED light module.
- A kind of 10. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State and transparent wrap layer（4）Using transparent resin, transparent resin concrete, modified PMMA lucite, transparent plastic, fiberglass, Any one in armorplate glass is made.
- A kind of 11. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State and transparent wrap layer（4）With the transparent surface layer（1）When being made of transparent material of the same race, the transparent surface layer（1）With it is described Solar cell middle level（2）Integral moulding by casting.
- A kind of 12. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State power transmission reinforcing bar（7）Combined from any one in Ribbed Bar or plain steel-bar or two kinds, the steel reinforcement abutting joints hole（8） Aperture is more than the power transmission reinforcing bar（7）Diameter 0.5cm-1cm.
- A kind of 13. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State wire casing（9）Combined using any one in the semicircle either square wire casing of concave or two kinds.
- A kind of 14. assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State cement concrete bottom plate（3）Upper surface is smooth, the solar cell middle level（2）Positioned at cement concrete bottom plate（3）Upper table Face；Or cement concrete bottom plate（3）The prefabricated cuboid groove in upper surface, the solar cell middle level（2）Mixed positioned at cement Coagulate native bottom plate（3）In the groove of upper surface.
- A kind of 15. electricity generation system of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit, it is characterised in that：Including multiple as weighed Profit requires assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit, the controller for solar described in any one in 1 to 14（13）、 Battery（14）, inverter（16）, LED signal controller（15）, AC load（17）, the solar energy in route lateral extent Cell panel（5）Connected in the form of series, parallel and form horizontal electricity generation module group, all horizontal generating moulds in route longitudinal extent Block group connects composition solar electrical energy generation module, the solar electrical energy generation module and the solar energy control in the form of series, parallel Device processed（13）, battery（14）Connection composition solar power system, battery（14）Output end accesses inverter（16）To friendship Current load（17）Power supply.
- 16. a kind of electricity generation system of assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit according to claim 15, its It is characterised by：LED illumination indicator lamp in route lateral extent in the assembled composite solar road surface plate structure unit （6）Connection forms horizontal LED illumination indicating module group in the form of series, parallel, and all horizontal LED shine in route longitudinal extent Bright indicating module group connects composition LED illumination indicating module, the LED illumination indicating module and institute in the form of series, parallel State battery（14）, LED signal controller（15）Connection composition lighting indication system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446742.0A CN107419636A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and power generation system |
| CN201720688421.7U CN207091856U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Assembled composite solar energy road plate block structure unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710446742.0A CN107419636A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and power generation system |
| CN201720688421.7U CN207091856U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Assembled composite solar energy road plate block structure unit |
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| CN201720688421.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207091856U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Assembled composite solar energy road plate block structure unit |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108166349A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of microarray photovoltaic cell group solar pavement structure and its construction method |
| CN108396609A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-14 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic road surface |
| CN109083034A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-25 | 武汉鑫弘凯交通科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent luminous zebra stripes, Intelligent luminous zebra line control system and method |
| CN109440569A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-08 | 中宇智慧光能科技有限公司 | A kind of luminous energy road surface |
| CN115198586A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-18 | 北京工业大学 | Prefabricated assembled photovoltaic-thermal integrated road slab |
| CN115467210A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-13 | 福州大学 | Frame plate type damping assembly photovoltaic pavement structure |
| CN115467209A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-13 | 福州大学 | Double-layer vertical connection composite board assembled photovoltaic footpath pavement structure |
| US20240339954A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-10-10 | Solum Photovoltaic Innovation, S.L. | Photovoltaic tile intended to be installed on passable exterior paving surfaces |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419636A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-01 | 长沙理工大学 | Assembled composite solar street panel block structural unit and power generation system |
| CN108983764A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-12-11 | 榛硕（武汉）智能科技有限公司 | Based on the unmanned control system of vehicle and automobile |
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| CN115467209A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-13 | 福州大学 | Double-layer vertical connection composite board assembled photovoltaic footpath pavement structure |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |