CN107410384A - 一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香及其制备方法，按重量份分别取：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份，将上述组份的材料烘干后混合，粉碎成粒度为150～200目的颗粒，搅拌均匀，得到基料，在基料中加入60～80份水，30～40份粘助剂，充分混合搅拌均匀成浆料，将浆料输送至蚊香成型模具，将载有浆料的模具转至烘干器，在65～85℃下烘干成形，制得蚊香。本发明采用植物草本原材料，不添加化学添加剂，制得的蚊香对人体无害，还能镇静、安神，有助睡眠。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于蚊香制备技术领域，涉及一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香，本发明还 涉及本植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法。
背景技术
蚊虫是一种世界性卫生害虫，它是传染病的传播媒介之一。据研究，蚊 子传播的疾病达80多种之多，在全球，约有120万人感染丝虫病。大部分 品种的蚊子会传染病毒性的疾病，在地球上，再没有哪种动物比蚊子对人类 有更大的危害。由此可见蚊子严重威胁了人类健康，只有驱赶这些令人厌恶 的蚊虫，才能控制流行性传染病，才能保障人类健康，提高人们的生活质量。
多年来，人们研制并使用了大量的卫生杀虫剂产品，用来消灭蚊虫。蚊 香是最古老的天然药物驱蚊办法。早在南宋时期便出现过中药制成的驱蚊香 棒。现代蚊香中含有效成分是除虫菊酯，它有驱杀蚊虫的作用。蚊香点燃后， 蚊香里的除虫菊酯随着烟雾挥发出来，播散于室内的空气中，使蚊子的神经 麻痹，于是蚊子或坠地丧命，或四散逃跑，从而起到驱灭蚊虫的作用目前蚊 香生产行业杀虫有效成份，主要是氯氰菊酯、丙炔菊酯、丙烯菊酯、ES生物 菊酯等菊酯类物质，可麻痹蚊虫的神经致其死亡。在蚊香中的添加量为 0.2％～0.4％左右。有这类蚊香在使用长期过程会引起人们的身体不适，可 能诱发哮喘等疾病，同时还会造成环境污染。
此外，传统技术中，使用含量高达65-85％的木炭作为蚊香燃料，由于 木炭在燃烧后会产生大量的烟雾，不利于人体健康；同时，木炭的来源是以 木材为原料烧制而成，在木炭的制备过程中也会对环境造成污染。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香，解决了现有技术中存在的 现有蚊香中含有的菊酯类物质在驱杀蚊虫的同时危害人体健康的问题，本发 明还提供了本植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是，一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香，包括以下原料及 质量组分：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20份、千里香10～20份、 石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁香叶20～40份、白花除 虫菊15～30份。
本发明所采用的另一技术方案是，
一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，按重量份分别取：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20 份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁 香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份，将上述组份的材料烘干后混合，粉碎 成粒度为150～200目的颗粒，搅拌均匀，得到基料；
步骤2，在步骤1制得的基料中加入60～80份水，30～40份粘助剂，充 分混合搅拌均匀成浆料；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；
步骤4，将步骤3载有浆料的模具转至烘干器，在65～85℃下烘干成形， 制得蚊香。
本发明所采用的另一技术方案的特征还在于，
步骤1中材料烘干的温度为40～50℃。
步骤2中的粘助剂为淀粉。
步骤4中烘干后的蚊香含水量为5～8％。
本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明由多种草本植物配制而成，配制科学合理，各配方之间可互相 影响，协同作用，起到驱蚊的作用，而且植物的清香味有助于安神和睡眠， 本发明采用的都是天然原料，不含任何化学添加剂，安全无毒，气味芳香， 不会危害人体健康；
2.本发明的制备方法工艺简单，成本低廉，适合大规模推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香，包括以下原料及质量组分：艾叶20～40 份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍 术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份。
本发明中，各原料的功能如下：
艾叶：具有温经止血，散寒止痛，降湿杀虫的功效。
薄荷：有疏散风热，宣毒透疹之功效，对蚊虫叮咬皮肤有脱敏、消炎和 抗菌的作用，薄荷所特有的清凉润喉而芳香宜人的气味还能掩饰和改善一些 药物的异味。
藿香：具有解表散邪，利湿除风，清热止渴的功效，可止痛、抗菌、抗 痉挛、抗病毒、净化、除臭、去痰、退烧，对情绪有冷静的效果。
千里香：性温，一说有通经络，行气，活血，散瘀，止痛，镇惊，消肿， 解毒。
石菖蒲：具有镇静、安神的作用，能够促进消化液的分泌及制止胃肠异 常发酵，驰缓肠管平滑肌的痉挛。
苍术：能健胃安脾，有镇静作用。
柠檬草：气味芳香，能有效驱除蚊子、跳蚤，减少房中的细菌。
丁香叶：具有抑菌、抗病毒的功效。
白花除虫菊：具有很好的杀灭虫害和除臭的功效。
本发明一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，按重量份分别取：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20 份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁 香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份，将上述组份的材料烘干后混合，粉碎 成粒度为150～200目的颗粒，搅拌均匀，得到基料；
步骤2，在步骤1制得的基料中加入60～80份水，30～40份粘助剂，充 分混合搅拌均匀成浆料；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；
步骤4，将步骤3载有浆料的模具转至烘干器，在65～85℃下烘干成形， 制得蚊香。
步骤1中材料烘干的温度为40～50℃。
步骤2中的粘助剂为淀粉。
步骤4中烘干后的蚊香含水量为5～8％。
实施例1
按重量份分别取：艾叶30份、薄荷20份、藿香15份、千里香15份、 石菖蒲8份、苍术6份、柠檬草25份、丁香叶30份、白花除虫菊22份， 将上述组份的材料在45℃下烘干后混合，粉碎成粒度为180目的颗粒，搅拌 均匀，得到基料；在基料中加入70份水，35份淀粉，充分混合搅拌均匀成 浆料；将浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；在75℃下烘干成形，制得含水量为6％的蚊香。
实施例2
按重量份分别取：艾叶20份、薄荷15份、藿香10份、千里香10份、 石菖蒲5份、苍术5份、柠檬草20份、丁香叶20份、白花除虫菊15份， 将上述组份的材料在40℃下烘干后混合，粉碎成粒度为150目的颗粒，搅拌 均匀，得到基料；在基料中加入60份水，30份淀粉，充分混合搅拌均匀成 浆料；将浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；在65℃下烘干成形，制得含水量为5％的蚊香。
实施例3
按重量份分别取：艾叶40份、薄荷25份、藿香20份、千里香20份、 石菖蒲10份、苍术8份、柠檬草30份、丁香叶40份、白花除虫菊30份， 将上述组份的材料在50℃下烘干后混合，粉碎成粒度为200目的颗粒，搅拌 均匀，得到基料；在基料中加入80份水，40份淀粉，充分混合搅拌均匀成 浆料；将浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；在85℃下烘干成形，制得含水量为8％的蚊香。
本发明采用植物草本原材料，不添加化学添加剂，制得的蚊香对人体无 害，还能镇静、安神，有助睡眠。
Claims (5)
1.一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香，其特征在于，包括以下原料及质量组分：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份。
2.一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，按重量份分别取：艾叶20～40份、薄荷15～25份、藿香10～20份、千里香10～20份、石菖蒲5～10份、苍术5～8份、柠檬草20～30份、丁香叶20～40份、白花除虫菊15～30份，将上述组份的材料烘干后混合，粉碎成粒度为150～200目的颗粒，搅拌均匀，得到基料；
步骤2，在步骤1制得的基料中加入60～80份水，30～40份粘助剂，充分混合搅拌均匀成浆料；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浆料输送至蚊香成型模具；
步骤4，将步骤3载有浆料的模具转至烘干器，在65～85℃下烘干成形，制得蚊香。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1中材料烘干的温度为40～50℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤2中的粘助剂为淀粉。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种植物草本驱蚊蚊香的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤4中烘干后的蚊香含水量为5～8％。
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