CN107409989A - Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation - Google Patents
Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409989A CN107409989A CN201710614160.9A CN201710614160A CN107409989A CN 107409989 A CN107409989 A CN 107409989A CN 201710614160 A CN201710614160 A CN 201710614160A CN 107409989 A CN107409989 A CN 107409989A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- oriental cherry
- cuttage
- cutting medium
- perlite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Method the present invention relates to a kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and using matrix cutting propagation; cutting medium includes organic fermentate, deep position turf, perlite, humic acid and the silicon magnesium calcium trace element obtained by mushroom rod and chicken manure mixed fermentation; preparation method includes being inoculated with the fermentation of complex micro organism fungicide stacking and the compounding step of matrix two after mixing mushroom rod and chicken manure in proportion; during cutting propagation cutting collection after soaking disinfection and by base portion insertion rooting powder solution immersion, to be finely controlled after cuttage temperature, epidemic disaster and shading rate.The cutting medium of the present invention is rich in organic matter and trace element; the collective effect that the nutrition of abundance passes through cutting medium and cuttage breeding method can be provided for cutting propagation process; the rooting rate and survival rate of part Flowering Cherry Cultivars can be significantly improved; the oriental cherry full stand of breeding and it is sturdy; effective industrialized development for having promoted oriental cherry, practice significance are great.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof
With the method using matrix cutting propagation.
Background technology
Oriental cherry is rose family Lee subfamily cherry category deciduous tree, Northern Hemisphere temperate zone ring Himalayas is originated in, in the world
There is cultivation various regions, and flower is mostly white, pink, opens, be usually used in ornamental plantation, be the spring annual March-April into corymb
Season famous decorative flower.Oriental cherry tree performance is graceful, various in style；When the flowers are in blossom, full-blown flowers are completely set, very grand if cloud is like rosy clouds；Hua Luo
When, petal collective descends slowly and lightly, and dances in the air all over the sky, is known as " cherry blowing snow ", the good reputation of " oriental cherry rain "；With high ornamental value.At present,
It is each to appreciate that cherry famous scenic spot is crowded whenever season of cherry blossoms, spring exclusive " reward cherry heat " is formd, and expedited the emergence of " oriental cherry
It is economical ", it is seen that status of the oriental cherry in Landscape Industry and travel industry is particularly significant.In order to comply with the development of " oriental cherry economy ",
Meet wilderness demand of the market to oriental cherry nursery stock, urgent need exploitation Peak output, the oriental cherry quick breeding technology of low cost, push away
The development of dynamic China's oriental cherry industry.
The breeding of oriental cherry traditionally mainly includes sowing, grafting and cuttage.The nursery stock of seed propagation is typically relatively hard to keep product
The good characteristic of kind, and oriental cherry majority kind is all without solid；The method survival rate of grafting is high, but its is cumbersome, and technology is difficult
Spend larger, and need a large amount of stocks, cost of labor is higher, general only to be used when scion is less；Cutting propagation has operation letter
The advantages such as singly, growing-seedling period is short, reproduction speed is fast, seedlings root is flourishing, breeding coefficient is high and reproductive-cost is low, but existing cherry
The survival rate of flower cutting propagation is only 20-30% or so, so as to cause its reproductive-cost to be significantly increased, therefore it provides a kind of energy
It is particularly important to improve oriental cherry cutting propagation survival rate and reduce the cutting medium of reproductive-cost and its cuttage breeding method.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and use
The method of matrix cutting propagation.
A kind of oriental cherry cutting medium is provided according to an aspect of the present invention, includes following components：Organic fermentate, deep position grass
Charcoal, perlite, humic acid and silicon magnesium calcium trace element, organic fermentate, deep position turf, the quality of perlite and humic acid
Than for：(35-45)：(42-52)：(7-13)：(1-5), silicon magnesium calcium trace element in every cubic metre of oriental cherry cutting medium
Addition is 95-105g, and it by mushroom rod and chicken manure is 7-12 by volume that organic fermentate, which is,:Sent out after 1 ratio mixing
Ferment forms, and the perlite is diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite.
Preferably, the mass ratio of organic fermentate, deep position turf, perlite and humic acid is：(38-42)：(45-
49)：(8-12)：(2-4), the volume ratio of the mushroom rod and chicken manure is 8-10:1.
It is further preferred that organic fermentate, deep position turf, the mass ratio of perlite and humic acid are：40：47：
10：3, the volume ratio of the mushroom rod and chicken manure is 9:1.
Preferably, the mushroom rod is the mushroom bar waste material after production edible mushroom.
Preferably, the purity of the humic acid is more than 70%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cutting medium is provided according to a further aspect of the invention, is comprised the following steps：
(1) organic fermentate is prepared：Mushroom rod is crushed to the particle that external diameter is 1-3cm, mixes, controls by proportioning with chicken manure
Water content in compound processed is 60-70%, and presses 300-500g/m3Dosage inoculating complex microorganism microbial inoculum, using stacking
The mode of fermentation is fermented, stacking height 1.5-3m, daily turning once until stacking fermentation temperature it is invariable, produce
Organic fermentate；
(2) matrix is compounded：Organic fermentate and deep position turf, perlite and humic acid prepared by step (1) is in proportion
Compounding, and silicon magnesium calcium trace element is added, mix, produce.
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned cutting medium the step of in (1), the complex micro organism fungicide be containing point
Solve the single-minded enzyme of organic matter and the complex micro organism fungicides of microorganism such as albumen, cellulose, fat.
The side using above-mentioned cutting medium or its preparation method cutting propagation oriental cherry is provided according to a further aspect of the present invention
Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed is established
Width is built to be 100-150cm, be highly 30-50cm seedbed as cutting propagation area, seedbed bottom laying 5-
Cinder thick 10cm, the thick cobbles of 20-30cm are laid on cinder, are 1 in mass ratio by cutting medium and original soil:0-1 ratio
It is covered on cobble, cladding thickness 5-10cm, nursery bed disinfection, and pours permeable after mixing；
(2) cutting collection and processing
In the period annual mid-June to early September, healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, raw then semi-lignified is selected
Oriental cherry young age branch as cutting, cutting is cut into length 10-15cm, stays 2-3 piece leaves on top, and cutting upper cut is away from section 1cm
Locate truncation, lower cut keeps smooth, sterilization is put into after the cutting being collected is made in order by base portion and taper along the lower section of section, otch
Cutting is carried out in liquid to disinfect, then cutting base portion insertion rooting powder solution is soaked into 4-6h, immersion depth 3-5cm, then
Dry in the air 30min, you can for cuttage；
(3) cuttage
Before cuttage with the small wooden slightly thicker than cutting diameter on seedbed jack, then the cutting handled well is inserted along hole
Enter, cuttage depth is 4-6cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, line-spacing 5-7cm, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, around cutting and jack
Matrix is compacted, and keeps seedbed relative humidity to be more than 95%；
(4) managed after inserting
After cuttage, control ground temperature is at 20-25 DEG C, and at 25-32 DEG C, whole seedling raising process will shelter from heat or light temperature, and shading rate is
65-80%, cooling moisture-retaining is carried out using auto spraying method, make relative air humidity control 12-18 days after 85-95%, cuttage
Take root, after the root system that every root cutting there are 3-5 root longs to be grown up to 3-5cm, transplanting, it is 15-20cm, line-spacing 20- to control spacing in the rows
30cm, cultivated.
Preferably, it is described to disinfect to use concentration as 500- in the method and step (2) of above-mentioned cutting propagation oriental cherry
600mg/L carbendazols soak 4-8min.
It is further preferred that in the method and step (2) of above-mentioned cutting propagation oriental cherry, the rooting powder solution is that concentration is
45-55mg/L rooting powder solution containing trace element water-soluble fertilizer.
The targeted Flowering Cherry Cultivars of above-mentioned cuttage breeding method are mainly quiet breast (Prunus jamasakura ' Shizuka-
Nioi '), beans cherry (Prunus incisa), imperial hall field cherry (Prunus incisa Prunus sp. ' Gotenba-
Zakura '), the kind such as sunlight cherry (Prunus ' Yoko ').
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
(1) present invention after mushroom rod and chicken manure mixed fermentation using organic fermentate is made, then by proportioning and deep position grass
Charcoal, perlite and humic acid compounding, and silicon magnesium calcium trace element is added, it is well mixed to obtain oriental cherry cutting medium, wherein, mushroom
Rod is rich in organic matter and fiber, and loosely organized, has good aeration and higher water-holding capacity, the content of organic matter of chicken manure
Height, abundant organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and each trace element can be provided, worm's ovum contained therein is effectively killed by fermentation energy, suppressed
Harmful bacteria, reduce the incidence of disease；Deep position turf purity is high, and the content of organic matter is high, and worm's ovum content is low, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain
Perlite can effectively adjust the permeability and unit weight of matrix, can increase the activity of matrix by adding humic acid, adjust its soda acid
Degree, its bioenzyme activity is improved by adding silicon magnesium calcium trace element, to meet the needs of oriental cherry cutting propagation growth；
(2) traditional matrices are replaced using the matrix, the dart transfer of seedling raising process by twice laid, can be realized, saved
Non-renewable resources, realize low-carbon cycle；
(3) method of cutting propagation of the invention can not only obtain the seedling consistent with maternal plant heredity, overcome other
The shortcomings that breeding, and the cycle is short, cost is low, is easy to amount reproduction, most important of which is that its survival rate greatly improves；
(4) side the invention provides a kind of matrix of suitable oriental cherry cutting propagation and using the matrix cutting propagation oriental cherry
Method, by both collective effects, its rooting rate and survival rate can be significantly improved, finally oriental cherry cuttage survival rate be reached
96% or so, every mu compared with prior art of the oriental cherry full stand of breeding and the integrated cost such as sturdy, well developed root system, nursery and lifting
800-1200 members can be saved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples
The present invention is merely to illustrate, is not intended to limit the specific protection domain of the present invention.
Flowering Cherry Cultivars employed in the embodiment of the present invention are beans cherry.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof is provided, including：
(1) it is 8.5 by volume with chicken manure after mushroom rod being crushed into 1-3cm particle：1 ratio mixing, control are mixed
The water content closed in material is 60-70%, and presses 400g/m3Dosage be inoculated with containing organic matters such as decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat
Single-minded enzyme and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism, stacking fermentation (piling height 1.8m), daily turning once, work as fermentation temperature
After keeping stable, terminate fermentation, obtain organic fermentate；
(2) it is 38 in mass ratio by organic fermentate, deep position turf, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite and humic acid：
48：9：2 ratio, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium addition 100g amount addition silicon magnesium calcium trace element, be well mixed, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof is provided, including：
(1) it is 9 by volume with chicken manure after mushroom rod being crushed into 1-3cm particle：1 ratio mixing, control mixing
Water content in material is 60-70%, and presses 380g/m3Dosage be inoculated with containing the special of the organic matters such as decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat
One enzyme and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism, stacking fermentation (piling height 2.0m), daily turning once, when fermentation temperature protect
Keep steady after determining, terminate fermentation, obtain organic fermentate；
(2) it is 40 in mass ratio by organic fermentate, deep position turf, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite and humic acid：
47：10：3 ratio, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium addition 100g amount addition silicon magnesium calcium trace element, be well mixed, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof is provided, including：
(1) it is 9.5 by volume with chicken manure after mushroom rod being crushed into 1-3cm particle：1 ratio mixing, control are mixed
The water content closed in material is 60-70%, and presses 380g/m3Dosage be inoculated with containing organic matters such as decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat
Single-minded enzyme and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism, stacking fermentation (piling height 2.0m), daily turning once, work as fermentation temperature
After keeping stable, terminate fermentation, obtain organic fermentate；
(2) it is 40 in mass ratio by organic fermentate, deep position turf, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite and humic acid：
48：11：2 ratio, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium addition 100g amount addition silicon magnesium calcium trace element, be well mixed, i.e.,
.
Comparative example 1
A kind of oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof is provided, including：
(1) it is 6 by volume with chicken manure after mushroom rod being crushed into 1-3cm particle：1 ratio mixing, control mixing
Water content in material is 60-70%, and presses 180g/m3Dosage be inoculated with containing the special of the organic matters such as decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat
One enzyme and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism, stacking fermentation (piling height 2.0m), daily turning once, when fermentation temperature protect
Keep steady after determining, terminate fermentation, obtain organic fermentate；
(2) it is 22 in mass ratio by organic fermentate, deep position turf, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite and humic acid：
48：18：2 ratio, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium addition 100g amount addition silicon magnesium calcium trace element, be well mixed, i.e.,
.
Comparative example 2
(1) it is 2.5 in mass ratio with wormcast after pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick being crushed into 1-3cm particle：1 ratio mixing,
It is 60-70% to control the water content in compound, and presses 180g/m3Dosage inoculation have containing decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat etc.
The single-minded enzyme of machine thing and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism, stacking fermentation (piling height 2.0m), daily turning once, work as hair
After ferment temperature keeps stable, terminate fermentation, obtain organic fermentate；
(2) it is 40 in mass ratio by organic fermentate, deep position turf, diameter 2-3mm bulky grain perlite and humic acid：
47：10：3 ratio, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium addition 100g amount addition silicon magnesium calcium trace element, be well mixed, i.e.,
.
Comparative example 3
Peat 20-30%, vinasse 5-10%, furfural dregs 5-10%, coconut palm chaff 20-30%, Huang are weighed by following weight proportion
Cubsoil 10-20%, stalk 5-10% and tripterygium wilfordii crushed material 2-6%, it is well mixed, produces.
Comparative example 4
It is 1 by weight by perlite, vermiculite, camphortree leaf, sandy soil, plant ash and cow dung soil:1：2:2:2:1 ratio is mixed
Close uniformly, produce.
Embodiment 4
From the cutting medium described in embodiment 1, the method for carrying out cutting propagation oriental cherry, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed is established
Build length 25m, width 1.5m and height for 0.5m seedbed as cutting propagation area, lay successively from below to up
8cm cinder and 25cm cobble, and be 1 in mass ratio by cutting medium and original soil:Cobble is covered in after 0.5 ratio mixing
On, cladding thickness 8cm, nursery bed disinfection, and pour permeable；
(2) cutting collection and processing
In the period annual mid-June to early September, healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, raw then semi-lignified is selected
Oriental cherry young age branch as cutting, cutting is cut into length 10-15cm, stays 2-3 piece leaves on top, and cutting upper cut is away from section 1cm
Locate truncation, lower cut keeps smooth, concentration is put into after the cutting being collected is made in order by base portion and taper along the lower section of section, otch
4-8min progress cuttings are soaked for 500-600mg/L carbendazols to disinfect, then it is 45- that cutting base portion is inserted into concentration
The 55mg/L immersion 4-6h of rooting powder solution containing trace element water-soluble fertilizer, immersion depth 3-5cm, then dry in the air 30min, you can
For cuttage；
(3) cuttage
Before cuttage with the small wooden slightly thicker than cutting diameter on seedbed jack, then the cutting handled well is inserted along hole
Enter, cuttage depth is 4-6cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, line-spacing 5-7cm, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, around cutting and jack
Matrix is compacted, and keeps seedbed relative humidity to be more than 95%；
(4) managed after inserting
After cuttage, control ground temperature is at 20-25 DEG C, and at 25-32 DEG C, whole seedling raising process will shelter from heat or light temperature, and shading rate is
65-80%, cooling moisture-retaining is carried out using auto spraying method, make relative air humidity control 12-18 days after 85-95%, cuttage
Take root, after the root system that every root cutting there are 3-5 root longs to be grown up to 3-5cm, transplanting, it is 15-20cm, line-spacing 20- to control spacing in the rows
30cm, cultivated.
Embodiment 5
From the cutting medium described in embodiment 2, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Embodiment 6
From the cutting medium described in embodiment 3, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Comparative example 5
From the cutting medium described in comparative example 1, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Comparative example 6
From the cutting medium described in comparative example 2, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Comparative example 7
From the cutting medium described in comparative example 3, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Comparative example 8
From the cutting medium described in comparative example 4, the method for progress cutting propagation oriental cherry, specific steps and the class of embodiment 4
Seemingly.
Each experimental example of the present invention of table 1 and reference examples influence the result table of comparisons to oriental cherry cutting plantation and survival rate
Pass through the collective effect of cutting medium provided by the present invention and cottage method, energy it can be seen from the result of table 1
The rooting rate and survival rate of oriental cherry cutting propagation process are effectively improved, finally causes oriental cherry cuttage survival rate to reach 95% or so,
The oriental cherry full stand of breeding and sturdy, well developed root system；By twice laid, the dart transfer of seedling raising process is realized, both realizes low-carbon
Circulation, and can are greatly reduced its integrated cost, have effectively promoted the industrialized development of oriental cherry, have important practical significance.
Finally, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection model of the present invention should be included in
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oriental cherry cutting medium, it is characterised in that include following components：Organic fermentate, deep position turf, perlite, corruption
Acid and silicon magnesium calcium trace element are grown, organic fermentate, deep position turf, the mass ratio of perlite and humic acid are：(35-
45)：(42-52)：(7-13)：(1-5), the addition of silicon magnesium calcium trace element is in every cubic metre of oriental cherry cutting medium
95-105g, it by mushroom rod and chicken manure is 7-12 by volume that organic fermentate, which is,:1 ratio mixing after fermentation forms, institute
State the bulky grain perlite that perlite is diameter 2-3mm.
2. cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic fermentate, deep position turf, perlite and
The mass ratio of humic acid is：(38-42)：(45-49)：(8-12)：(2-4), the volume ratio of the mushroom rod and chicken manure is 8-10:
1。
3. cutting medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that organic fermentate, deep position turf, perlite and
The mass ratio of humic acid is：40：47：10：3, the volume ratio of the mushroom rod and chicken manure is 9:1.
4. according to the cutting medium described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that after the mushroom rod is production edible mushroom
Mushroom bar waste material.
5. according to the cutting medium described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the content of the humic acid is more than
70%.
6. the preparation method of the cutting medium according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fermentate is prepared：Mushroom rod is crushed to the particle that external diameter is 1-3cm, mixed with chicken manure by proportioning, control is mixed
The water content closed in material is 60-70%, and presses 300-500g/m3Dosage inoculating complex microorganism microbial inoculum, fermented using stacking
Mode fermented, stacking height 1.5-3m, daily turning once until stacking fermentation temperature it is invariable, produce organic
Fermentate；
(2) matrix is compounded：Organic fermentate prepared by step (1) is compounded in proportion with deep position turf, perlite and humic acid,
And silicon magnesium calcium trace element is added, mix, produce.
7. the preparation method of cutting medium according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described compound micro- in step (1)
Bacteria agent is to contain the single-minded enzyme of the organic matters such as decomposition of protein, cellulose, fat and the complex micro organism fungicide of microorganism.
8. using the cutting medium described in claim any one of 1-5 or the preparation method described in any one of 6-7 in oriental cherry cuttage
The method of breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed is established
Width is built to be 100-150cm, be highly 30-50cm seedbed as cutting propagation area, seedbed bottom laying 5-10cm
Thick cinder, the thick cobbles of 20-30cm are laid on cinder, are 1 in mass ratio by cutting medium and original soil:0-1 ratio mixing
After be covered on cobble, cladding thickness 5-10cm, nursery bed disinfection, and pouring permeable；
(2) cutting collection and processing
In annual mid-June to early September, the oriental cherry of healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, raw then semi-lignified is selected 1 year
For raw branch as cutting, cutting is cut into length 10-15cm, stays 2-3 piece leaves on top, cutting upper cut away from saving truncation at 1cm, under
Otch keeps smooth, is put into thimerosal and carries out after the cutting being collected is made in order by base portion and taper along the lower section of section, otch
Cutting is disinfected, then cutting base portion insertion rooting powder solution is soaked into 4-6h, and immersion depth 3-5cm, then dry in the air 30min,
It can be used to cuttage；
(3) cuttage
Before cuttage with the small wooden slightly thicker than cutting diameter on seedbed jack, then the cutting handled well is inserted along hole, skewer
Insert depth be 4-6cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, line-spacing 5-7cm, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, by cutting and jack surrounding substrate pressure
It is real, and keep seedbed relative humidity to be more than 95%；
(4) managed after inserting
After cuttage, control ground temperature is at 20-25 DEG C, and at 25-32 DEG C, whole seedling raising process will shelter from heat or light temperature, shading rate 65-
80%, cooling moisture-retaining is carried out using Small plastic shed auto spraying method is taken, makes relative air humidity control 12- after 85-95%, cuttage
Take root within 18 days, after the root system that every root cutting there are 3-5 root longs to be grown up to 3-5cm, transplanting, it is 15-20cm to control spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is
20-30cm, cultivated.
9. the method for cutting propagation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step (2), it is described disinfect for
Concentration is used to soak 4-8min for 500-600mg/L carbendazols.
10. the method for cutting propagation according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that in step (2), the root-inducing powder
Solution is the rooting powder solution containing trace element water-soluble fertilizer that concentration is 45-55mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614160.9A CN107409989A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614160.9A CN107409989A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409989A true CN107409989A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60430570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614160.9A Pending CN107409989A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409989A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476917A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of blackthorn cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4818268A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1989-04-04 | Spawn Mate, Inc. | Osmoprotectant |
| EP1332197A4 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2005-11-09 | Stratum Green Pty Ltd | Artificial surface for the growing of turf forming grasses and other plants |
| CN103348902A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103613457A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable |
| CN103613459A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting |
| CN105706820A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-29 | 江汉大学 | Oriental cherry cutting propagation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710614160.9A patent/CN107409989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4818268A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1989-04-04 | Spawn Mate, Inc. | Osmoprotectant |
| EP1332197A4 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2005-11-09 | Stratum Green Pty Ltd | Artificial surface for the growing of turf forming grasses and other plants |
| CN103348902A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103613457A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable |
| CN103613459A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting |
| CN105706820A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-29 | 江汉大学 | Oriental cherry cutting propagation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476917A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of blackthorn cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165512B (en) | Four seasons cuttage and quick-propagation method is preced with Alnus formosana Plantation control partially | |
| CN109006475A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry micro-grafting method and Kiwi berry method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103688751A (en) | Method for preparing armillaria mellea strains by using cut logs | |
| CN103348920B (en) | Rapid propagation method for high quality seedlings of Kyara | |
| CN103598098A (en) | Rapid seedling culturing method for tissue culture of pachyrhizua angulatus | |
| CN103329802A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield planting method for strawberries | |
| CN103039331A (en) | Formula of color osmanthus plug cutting substrate on basis of earthworm cast and application method of formula | |
| CN102511388B (en) | Method for breeding anti-reversible tissue culture seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN105767012B (en) | A kind of accelerator beneficial to plant cuttage root-taking | |
| KR101432471B1 (en) | Bed soil for growing Gastrodia elata Blume and the method for preparing thereof and the method of growing Gastrodia elata Blume using the same | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN103039330B (en) | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof | |
| CN106538251A (en) | It is a kind of reduce large leaf Camellia sinensis wither bud disease fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN106258956A (en) | A kind of Herba Dendrobii pedigree breeding and field implantation method | |
| CN107493866A (en) | A kind of apocarya propagation method of cuttage | |
| CN105660190B (en) | Complementary symbiotic three-dimensional cultivation and breeding method for lucid ganoderma and wood frogs | |
| CN103039363B (en) | Rooting medium for tissue culture seedling propagation of camellia oleifera abel and propagation method thereof | |
| CN108207548A (en) | A kind of light cultivation matrix of potting persimmon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108094197A (en) | A kind of oil tree peony phoenix pellet asexual multiplication seedling method | |
| CN107155587A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN107409989A (en) | Oriental cherry cutting medium and preparation method thereof and the method using matrix cutting propagation | |
| CN105494018A (en) | Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis | |
| CN108719067A (en) | A kind of tissue culture and rapid propagation method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN109892228A (en) | A kind of outside sprout-cultivating-bottle method of Chinese catalpa tissue-cultured seedling | |
| CN108863544A (en) | A kind of fermenting bean dregs fertilizers for potted flowers and preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |