CN107385186A - A kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer - Google Patents
A kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107385186A CN107385186A CN201710532945.1A CN201710532945A CN107385186A CN 107385186 A CN107385186 A CN 107385186A CN 201710532945 A CN201710532945 A CN 201710532945A CN 107385186 A CN107385186 A CN 107385186A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- feeding
- heat treatment
- hub
- wheel hub
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/34—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tyres; for rims
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种汽车轮毂热处理传送装置，包括本体(1)，在本体(1)上装有加热架(3)；所述加热架(3)，其上方设有可调控的夹料支架(5)，其左侧固定安装出料架(4)，其右侧固定装有送料架(2)；在送料架(2)的右侧设有挡板(14)，该挡板通过伸缩机构(12)连接上料机械手(13)，在送料架(2)、加热架(3)、出料架(4)的底部均设有滚动导轮(6)。本发明能够实现汽车轮毂的上料、传送和出料，避免了人工传送，有效提高生产效率。本发明结构原理简单，便于加工制造，降低了生产成本。
The invention discloses an automobile hub heat treatment transmission device, which comprises a body (1), on which a heating frame (3) is installed; and an adjustable material clamping bracket (3) is arranged above the heating frame (3). 5), the discharge frame (4) is fixedly installed on its left side, and the feed frame (2) is fixedly installed on its right side; a baffle plate (14) is provided on the right side of the feed frame (2), and the baffle plate passes through the telescopic mechanism (12) connect feeding manipulator (13), all be provided with rolling guide wheel (6) at the bottom of feeding frame (2), heating frame (3), discharge frame (4). The invention can realize the feeding, conveying and discharging of the automobile wheel hub, avoids manual conveying, and effectively improves the production efficiency. The invention has simple structure and principle, is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive hub tranmission techniques field, and in particular to a kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer.
Background technology
Wheel hub is the important component of automobile, and main function is that load-bearing and vehicle wheel rotation advance, and has both born axial load
Lotus bears radial load again, and the performance of wheel hub influences very big for the overall performance of vehicle, and alloy wheel hub has in light weight, inertia
The advantages that resistance is small, it is high to make precision, perfect heat-dissipating, is advantageous to improve the linear driving performance of automobile, mitigates tire rolling
Resistance, automotive hub in the market is mainly based on aluminium alloy.At present, in wheel hub casting process, the heat of wheel products
Processing step is predominantly dissolved, hardening and timeliness, present production equipment transmit more inconvenience, and more place still be unable to do without
Manpower transmits, and so as to cause manufacturing time to grow, manufacturing cost is high, and production efficiency is relatively low.And environment temperature is high by heating furnace, works
Environment is poor, wheel hub quality is larger, and misoperation easily causes casualties.Therefore, a set of improvement transmit process, raising production effect
The transmission device of rate just seems very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of automotive hub heat treatment conveyer is provided, on solving
State the problem of prior art is present.
The present invention solves its technical problem and uses following technical scheme：
Automotive hub provided by the invention is heat-treated conveyer, including body, and heating frame is housed on body；It is described to add
Hot frame, its top are provided with regulatable material folding support, and discharge rack is fixedly mounted in its left side, and its right side fixation is equipped with cradle；
The right side of cradle is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate connects feeding manipulator by telescoping mechanism, in cradle, heating frame, discharge rack
Bottom be equipped with rolling guide wheel.
The cradle is connected with the tube chamber welds with base of body；The cradle, its right side is provided with the first delivery sheet, for putting
The wheel hub that need to be transmitted is put, its right side is additionally provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate connects feeding manipulator by telescoping mechanism；Set on cradle
There is conveyer chain, rotated for band action roller shaft and raw material is sent into heating frame.
First delivery sheet, it is used for the second delivery sheet for placing wheel hub to be sent below；In the first and second delivery sheets
Lower section, be equipped with for drive transmission chain movement conveyer chain driver；First delivery sheet, the second delivery sheet and transmission
Chain is on sustained height.
The telescoping mechanism uses telescopic oil cylinder, and the telescopic oil cylinder includes cylinder barrel, is provided with inner casing in cylinder barrel, set in inner casing
There is plunger rod；Fuel feed hole is equipped with cylinder barrel and inner casing side wall, oil groove is equipped with the side wall and bottom of cylinder barrel and inner casing；It is described
Sealing ring is equipped between plunger rod and inner casing and between cylinder barrel and inner casing.
The heating frame is used to be heat-treated wheel hub, and it is connected by welding manner with the base of body 1, below
Provided with motor, for driving tong to put wheel hub neatly.
The motor lower end is electrically connected with Worm Wheel System pair, and geometrical clamp is provided with Worm Wheel System pair lower end
Hand.
The discharge rack is mounted in by welding manner on the base of body, for discharging；Supporting plate is provided with discharge rack,
For placing and cooling down the wheel hub after heat treatment process；Baffle plate is provided with the right side of discharge rack, for preventing wheel hub from falling in dress
Put outer.
Roll shaft is provided with above supporting plate, by the positive and negative rotation of roll shaft, makes each face of wheel hub can be under high-temperature process
It is heated evenly, accelerates the speed of heat treatment, improves the quality of processing；Condenser pipe is provided with the lower section of supporting plate, passes through condenser pipe
Cooling, accelerate the radiating rate of wheel hub, improve operating efficiency.
The regulatable material folding support, the top of heating frame is mounted in by welding manner, is internally provided with adjusting chain；
Shifting roller is provided with inside regulation chain；Under the drive of regulation chain, shifting roller moves up and down, and changes the water between material folding supporting plate
Prosposition moves, to adapt to the different wheel hub of various diameters.
Above-mentioned automotive hub heat treatment conveyer provided by the invention, for the feeding of automotive hub, transmission and discharging,
Its application method comprises the following steps：
A, telescoping mechanism driving feeding manipulator, raw material to be processed is sent to the first delivery sheet, on the second delivery sheet, led to
Cross the first delivery sheet, the conveyer chain driver drives conveyer chain below the second delivery sheet rotates, transmission chain belt action roller shaft rotates will
Raw material is sent into heating frame；
B, after raw material enters heating frame, the motor driving tong below heating frame puts wheel hub neatly；
C, when hub diameter is of different sizes, by the regulation chain on the end-stopping plate of heating frame two come change supporting plate it
Between horizontal displacement, so as to meet the wheel hub of different-diameter size；
D, discharge rack is sent under the rotation of roll shaft by heating the wheel hub completed, below the supporting plate of discharge rack
Condenser pipe carries out cooling treatment to the wheel hub that heating is completed, and accelerates cooling effect.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following main beneficial effect：
(1) it is simple in construction, feeding, transmission and the discharging of automotive hub, operating efficiency height can be realized；In the present invention,
Under the drive for adjusting chain, shifting roller moves up and down, and to change the horizontal displacement between supporting plate, enables adaptation to various diameters
Different wheel hub, the roll shaft positive and negative rotation on supporting plate, makes each face of wheel hub to be heated evenly under high-temperature process, accelerates heat
The speed of processing, improve the quality of processing.
(2) in the present invention, feeding manipulator is connected by telescoping mechanism on the right-hand apron of cradle, wherein, use
Telescoping mechanism stability is good, and stretching speed is fast, distance of stretch out and draw back length, it is possible to increase loading efficiency.
(3) in the present invention, motor lower end is electrically connected with Worm Wheel System pair, and Worm Wheel System pair lower end is fixed
If tong, using this structure, the multi-angle control to tong can be realized, further increases gripping efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the controllable material folding support section view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the telescoping mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1. body, 2. cradles, 3. heating frames, 4. discharge racks, 5. material folding supports, 6. roll guide wheel, and 7. first send
Flitch, 8. second delivery sheets, 9. conveyer chain drivers, 10. conveyer chains, 11. roll shafts, 12. telescoping mechanisms, 13. feeding manipulators,
14. baffle plate, 15. motors, 16. worm and gear transmissions, 17. fixed clip hands, 18. regulation chains, 19. shifting rollers, 20. cylinders
Cylinder, 21. inner casings, 22. plunger rods, 23. fuel feed holes, 24. oil grooves, 25. sealing rings, 26. supporting plates, 27. condenser pipes.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but does not limit the present invention.
Automotive hub provided by the invention is heat-treated conveyer, and its structure as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including body 1, is sent
Bin 2, heating frame 3 and discharge rack 4, wherein：The body 1 is provided with heating frame 3, and the top of the heating frame 3 is provided with adjustable
Discharge rack 4 is fixedly mounted in the material folding support 5 of control, the left side of the heating frame 3, and feeding is fixedly mounted in the right side of the heating frame 3
Frame 2, the cradle 2, heating frame 3, the bottom of discharge rack 4, which are equipped with, rolls guide wheel 6.
The body 1 is a basic boom of the device, for by other portions such as cradle 2, heating frame 3, discharge racks 4
Part is installed on it, it is respectively had a fixed, accurate installation site.
The body 1 is made up of base, two side stands of fixed heating frame and cradle, the side stand of discharge rack two, wherein,
Base is connected by way of welding with other supports, so as to constituent apparatus body.
The cradle 2 is by welded and installed on the base of body 1.The first delivery sheet is provided with the right side of cradle 2
7, for placing the wheel hub that need to be transmitted.Conveyer chain 10 is provided with cradle 2, rotates raw material being sent into for band action roller shaft and heats
Frame.Baffle plate 14 is provided with the right side of cradle 2, the baffle plate connects feeding manipulator 13 by telescoping mechanism 12.The feeder
Tool hand 13 is fixed on the baffle plate 14 of cradle 2.
First delivery sheet 7, it is used for the second delivery sheet 8 for placing wheel hub to be sent below.In the first delivery sheet 7,
The lower section of two delivery sheets 8, it is equipped with the conveyer chain driver 9 for driving conveyer chain 10 to move.The centre of the conveyer chain 10
Provided with roll shaft 11, first delivery sheet 7, the second delivery sheet 8 with conveyer chain 10 on sustained height, so can conveniently on
Material.
The heating frame 3 is mounted in by welding manner on the base of body 1, for being heat-treated to wheel hub.Heating
The lower section of frame 3 is provided with motor 15, for driving tong to put wheel hub neatly.The tong is mounted in Worm Wheel System pair
16 tops, connection forms the steel components that the tong is not waited by multiple sizes jointly, wherein：The connected mode of each part
Using bolt connection, gripping function is realized with lever principle.(connection that please be supplemented between its composition and each part is closed
System)
The discharge rack 4 is mounted in by welding manner on the base of body 1, for discharging.Support is provided with discharge rack 4
Plate 26, for placing and cooling down the wheel hub after heat treatment process；Baffle plate 14 is provided with the right side of discharge rack 4, for preventing wheel hub
Fall in outside device.
The regulatable material folding support 5, by welding mounted in the top of heating frame 3, it is internally provided with adjusting chain 18.Institute
State in regulation chain 18 and be provided with shifting roller 19.Under the drive of regulation chain, shifting roller moves up and down, so as to change material folding support
Horizontal displacement between plate, enable adaptation to the different wheel hub of various diameters.The material folding supporting plate is common by two layers of supporting plate
Composition, wherein：Made using aluminium alloy special-purpose section, disposed using upper and lower lamellar spacing, stretched flexible, its stroke can reach regulation
It is required that displacement.
The telescoping mechanism 12 uses telescopic oil cylinder, and the telescopic oil cylinder includes cylinder barrel 20, inner casing 21 is provided with cylinder barrel 20,
Plunger rod 22 is provided with inner casing 21.Cylinder barrel 20 and inner casing 21 side wall is equipped with fuel feed hole 23, the cylinder barrel 20 and inner casing 21
Side wall and bottom be equipped with oil groove 24, be equipped between the plunger rod 22 and inner casing 21 and between cylinder barrel 20 and inner casing 21 close
Seal 25.The telescoping mechanism stability of use is good, and stretching speed is fast, distance of stretch out and draw back length, it is possible to increase loading efficiency.
The lower end of motor 15 is electrically connected with Worm Wheel System pair 16, and secondary 16 lower ends of the Worm Wheel System are set
Fixed clip hand 17；Using this structure, the multi-angle control to tong can be realized, further increases gripping efficiency.
Roll shaft 11 is provided with supporting plate 26, by the positive and negative rotation of roll shaft, makes each face of wheel hub can be in high-temperature process
Under be heated evenly, accelerate the speed of heat treatment, improve the quality of processing；Condenser pipe 27 is provided with the lower section of supporting plate 26, is passed through
The cooling of condenser pipe, accelerate the radiating rate of wheel hub, improve operating efficiency.
The application method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
A, telescoping mechanism driving feeding manipulator, raw material to be processed is sent to the first delivery sheet, on the second delivery sheet, led to
Cross the first delivery sheet, the conveyer chain driver drives conveyer chain below the second delivery sheet rotates, transmission chain belt action roller shaft rotates will
Raw material is sent into heating frame；
B, after raw material enters heating frame, the motor driving tong below heating frame puts wheel hub neatly；
C, when hub diameter is of different sizes, by the regulation chain on the end-stopping plate of heating frame two come change supporting plate it
Between horizontal displacement, so as to meet the wheel hub of different-diameter size；
D, discharge rack is sent under the rotation of roll shaft by heating the wheel hub completed, below the supporting plate of discharge rack
Condenser pipe carries out cooling treatment to the wheel hub that heating is completed, and accelerates cooling effect.
Structural principle of the present invention is simple, can realize feeding, transmission and the discharging of automotive hub, operating efficiency height.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710532945.1A CN107385186A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710532945.1A CN107385186A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107385186A true CN107385186A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60334259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710532945.1A Pending CN107385186A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of automotive hub is heat-treated conveyer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107385186A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2858666Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 中集车辆（集团）有限公司 | Car-type heat treating furnace |
| CN200999255Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 蒋斐祥 | Automobile wheel hub continuous automatic quenching device |
| CN201053023Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-04-30 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | Heat treatment furnace |
| CN102560063A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳东大三建工业炉制造有限公司 | Automatic conveying device for heat treatment of aluminum alloy hub |
| CN103555921A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 天津立中车轮有限公司 | Vehicle heat treatment system |
| CN203683640U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 | Servo drive system for hardening of aluminum alloy hubs |
| CN103911504A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江今飞凯达轮毂股份有限公司 | Continuous heat treatment device of wheel hub blank |
| CN106167851A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 安庆市庆华精工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of hub heat treatment device and processing method |
| CN106834652A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | A kind of automotive wheel heat treatment system |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710532945.1A patent/CN107385186A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2858666Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 中集车辆（集团）有限公司 | Car-type heat treating furnace |
| CN200999255Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 蒋斐祥 | Automobile wheel hub continuous automatic quenching device |
| CN201053023Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-04-30 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | Heat treatment furnace |
| CN102560063A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳东大三建工业炉制造有限公司 | Automatic conveying device for heat treatment of aluminum alloy hub |
| CN103555921A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 天津立中车轮有限公司 | Vehicle heat treatment system |
| CN203683640U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 | Servo drive system for hardening of aluminum alloy hubs |
| CN103911504A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江今飞凯达轮毂股份有限公司 | Continuous heat treatment device of wheel hub blank |
| CN106167851A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 安庆市庆华精工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of hub heat treatment device and processing method |
| CN106834652A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | A kind of automotive wheel heat treatment system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |