A kind of purification process of moxidectin crude product
Technical field
The invention belongs to antibiotic extractive technique fields, more particularly to a kind of purification process of moxidectin crude product.
Background technique
Moxidectin (MXD) be a kind of wide spectrum for being now widely used in veterinary clinic, efficiently, Novel macrocyclic lactone expelling parasite
Antibiotic is a member in milbemycin family.MXD be by a kind of streptomycete fermentation generate, semi-synthetic single component it is big
Cyclic lactone class antibiotic, be how the derivative of horse rhzomorph.MXD and other macrolides antiparasitic agents and avermectin
The difference is that it is single component, there are higher anthelmintic activity and the characteristics such as long-acting, safe, and just have under very low dose
Epizoa is active in vivo for very strong anti-nematode and arthropod etc., and 20th century, the mid-80 was initially as anthelmintic for animals
It uses.
Currently, domestic open source literature sketched using ethyl alcohol extract how horse rhzomorph, by extraction, chromatography, decoloration, oxidation and
The methods of oximate obtains moxidectin crude product, then utilizes the method extraction purification moxidectin of recrystallization.Existing for this method
Problem is: cannot be effectively removed the impurity of moxidectin using the method for recrystallization, cause finished product effective content lower, do not surpass
Cross 94%.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, establishing one kind, to effectively remove moxidectin miscellaneous
Matter improves the purification process of the moxidectin crude product of finished product content.
The technical solution taken to achieve the above object are as follows:
A kind of purification process of moxidectin crude product, it is characterised in that its processing step are as follows:
1) it dissolves
The mixed solution that aluminium polychloride, adsorbent and purified water that mocimycin crude product is 7.5-8.0 with pH are formed
Dissolution, is added butyl acetate after being sufficiently stirred, and continues to stir certain time, then filter, stand, layered filtration obtains Moses bacterium
Plain butyl acetate solution;
2) resin adsorption
It is molten that gained moxidectin butyl acetate solution is obtained into moxidectin after super high cross-linked adsorbing resin absorption, parsing
Liquid;
3) it crystallizes
Purified water is added in moxidectin solution, is warming up to 48-50 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, crystallization to appear is existing
As rear stopping addition purified water, is stood after being sufficiently stirred, moxidectin crystal is obtained by filtration;
4) dry.
The process 1) in, purifying water consumption is 11-15 times of moxidectin crude product quality;Aluminium polychloride dosage is not
The 3-5% of western rhzomorph crude product quality;Adsorbent amount is the 0.4-0.8% of moxidectin crude product quality;Butyl acetate dosage is not
7-9 times of western rhzomorph crude product quality.
The adsorbent selects novel heavy metal sewage treating material NSUL-2 adsorbent.
The process 2) in, super high cross-linked adsorbing resin absorption adsorbs resin using Ambeilite XAD-6, and dosage is
3-5 times of moxidectin crude product quality.
The method of describedization, it is characterised in that the process 2) in, in adsorption process, adsorption flow rate is controlled in 3-4L/
min。
The process 2) in, in resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, parses flow control in 5-6L/min.
The process 3) in, 3-5 times that purifying water consumption is acetone soln volume is added for the first time;It is pure in crystallization process
Change the flow control of water in 6-8L/min.
The process 4) in, it is dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is-
0.02~-0.08 MPa, 12~16h of drying time.
The present invention carries out the extraction purification of moxidectin by the way of resin adsorption, eliminates Moses bacterium to greatest extent
Impurity in element effectively improves moxidectin finished product content, and finished product content has reached 97% or more, and product quality meets Europe
Pharmacopoeial quality standard, while present invention process is simple, with short production cycle, production cost is low, is conducive to improve the moxidectin world
The market competitiveness.
Specific implementation method
The present invention will be described below by way of examples, it should be understood that example is for illustrating rather than to this
The limitation of invention.The scope of the present invention is determined with core content according to claims.
Fermentation liquid source in following embodiments:
Using second order fermentation mode of manufacture how horse rhzomorph, production strain be streptomycete, how horse rhzomorph culture medium carbon source is
Glucose, lactose;Nitrogen source soybean cake powder, cottonseed meal, peptone and yeast powder, cultivation temperature are 28 DEG C, and fermentation period is
240-280h, fermentation unit is generally in 2000-2500ug/ml.How horse rhzomorph passes through extraction, chromatography, decolourizes, oxygen the gained that will ferment
The methods of change and oximate obtain moxidectin crude product.
Embodiment 1
Moxidectin crude product 10kg is separately added into purified water 110L, aluminium polychloride H8150 0.3kg and adsorbent
NSUL-2 0.04kg adjusts pH to 7.5 with lye, stirs 20min.
Butyl acetate 70L is added, stirs 40min, filtering.
Mixed solution stands 60min, and then layered filtration obtains moxidectin butyl acetate solution 64.4L.
In adsorption process, the super high cross-linked adsorbing resin used is Ambeilite XAD-6, dosage 30kg, absorption
Flow control is in 3L/min.
In resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, and dosage 60.7L parses flow control in 5L/min.
Purified water 183L is added in moxidectin organic solution, and is warming up to 48 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, purified water
Flow control in 6L/min, after there is crystalline polamer stop that purified water is added, continue to stir 40min, be then allowed to stand 80min,
The wet crystal 12.3kg of moxidectin is obtained after filtering.
Dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is -0.02~-0.08 MPa,
Drying time 12h obtains moxidectin solid 8.9kg.
Through detecting, moxidectin effective content is 97.2%.
Embodiment 2
Moxidectin crude product 10kg is separately added into purified water 120L, aluminium polychloride H8150 0.35kg and adsorbent
NSUL-2 0.05kg adjusts pH to 7.6 with lye, stirs 23min.
Butyl acetate 75L is added, stirs 45min, filtering.
Mixed solution stands 65min, and then layered filtration obtains moxidectin butyl acetate solution 69L.
In adsorption process, the super high cross-linked adsorbing resin used is Ambeilite XAD-6, dosage 35kg, absorption
Flow control is in 3.2L/min.
In resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, and dosage 65.4L parses flow control in 5.2L/min.
Purified water 229L is added in moxidectin organic solution, and is warming up to 48.5 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, purifies
The flow control of water after there is crystalline polamer stops that purified water is added, continues to stir 45min, be then allowed to stand in 6.5L/min
85min obtains the wet crystal 12.2kg of moxidectin after filtering.
Dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is -0.02~-0.08 MPa,
Drying time 13h obtains moxidectin solid 8.8kg.
Through detecting, moxidectin effective content is 97.4%.
Embodiment 3
Moxidectin crude product 10kg is separately added into purified water 130L, aluminium polychloride H8150 0.4kg and adsorbent
NSUL-2 0.06kg adjusts pH to 7.7 with lye, stirs 25min.
Butyl acetate 80L is added, stirs 50min, filtering.
Mixed solution stands 70min, and then layered filtration obtains moxidectin butyl acetate solution 74L.
In adsorption process, the super high cross-linked adsorbing resin used is Ambeilite XAD-6, dosage 40kg, absorption
Flow control is in 3.5L/min.
In resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, and dosage 70L parses flow control in 5.5L/min.
Purified water 280L is added in moxidectin organic solution, and is warming up to 49 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, purified water
Flow control in 7L/min, after there is crystalline polamer stop that purified water is added, continue to stir 50min, be then allowed to stand 90min,
The wet crystal 12.4kg of moxidectin is obtained after filtering.
Dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is -0.02~-0.08 MPa,
Drying time 14h obtains moxidectin solid 8.9kg.
Through detecting, moxidectin effective content is 97.8%.
Embodiment 4
Moxidectin crude product 10kg is separately added into purified water 140L, aluminium polychloride H8150 0.45kg and adsorbent
NSUL-2 0.07kg adjusts pH to 7.9 with lye, stirs 28min.
Butyl acetate 85L is added, stirs 55min, filtering.
Mixed solution stands 75min, and then layered filtration obtains moxidectin butyl acetate solution 78L.
In adsorption process, the super high cross-linked adsorbing resin used is Ambeilite XAD-6, dosage 45kg, absorption
Flow control is in 3.7L/min.
In resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, and dosage 72L parses flow control in 5.8L/min.
Purified water 324L is added in moxidectin organic solution, and is warming up to 49.5 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, purifies
The flow control of water after there is crystalline polamer stops that purified water is added, continues to stir 55min, be then allowed to stand in 7.5L/min
95min obtains the wet crystal 12.3kg of moxidectin after filtering.
Dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is -0.02~-0.08 MPa,
Drying time 15h obtains moxidectin solid 8.8kg.
Through detecting, moxidectin effective content is 97.6%.
Embodiment 5
Moxidectin crude product 10kg is separately added into purified water 150L, aluminium polychloride H8150 0.5kg and adsorbent
NSUL-2 0.08kg adjusts pH to 8.0 with lye, stirs 30min.
Butyl acetate 90L is added, stirs 60min, filtering.
Mixed solution stands 80min, and then layered filtration obtains moxidectin butyl acetate solution 84L.
In adsorption process, the super high cross-linked adsorbing resin used is Ambeilite XAD-6, dosage 50kg, absorption
Flow control is in 4L/min.
In resolving, desorbed solution is acetone, and dosage 80L parses flow control in 6L/min.
Purified water 400L is added in moxidectin organic solution, and is warming up to 50 DEG C, continuously adds purified water, purified water
Flow control in 8L/min, after there is crystalline polamer stop that purified water is added, continue to stir 60min, be then allowed to stand 100min,
The wet crystal 12.1kg of moxidectin is obtained after filtering.
Dry to use double conic rotary vacuum dryer, 60~80 DEG C of drying temperature, vacuum degree is -0.02~-0.08 MPa,
Drying time 16h obtains moxidectin solid 8.7kg.
Through detecting, moxidectin effective content is 97.5%.