CN107378693A - Curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning - Google Patents

Curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107378693A
CN107378693A CN201710762472.4A CN201710762472A CN107378693A CN 107378693 A CN107378693 A CN 107378693A CN 201710762472 A CN201710762472 A CN 201710762472A CN 107378693 A CN107378693 A CN 107378693A
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
track
fan
plate
fan plate
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Granted
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CN201710762472.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107378693B (en
Inventor
程丰
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Wuxi Six Machine Tool Co ltd
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Sichuan Hefeisi Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/26—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
    • B24B27/0641—Grinders for cutting-off for grinding holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其涉及机械设备，解决了目前的弧面加工仪器工作时整体机器易晃动，加工容易出错；并且加工仪器在高度调高时调节不够线性。本发明包括磨机、主支柱、副支柱、横梁、磨轮、第一扇板、第二扇板、电灯、光纤和光纤激光器，第一扇板和第二扇板中包括光纤、光纤耦合器和光纤准直器，主支柱、副支柱、蜗轮蜗杆升降机能够保证磨机在工作时的稳定性，蜗轮蜗杆升降机可使磨机的高度调节过程更为线性化；第一扇板和第二扇板可实现磨轮的下轮位置的定位，也可为打磨抛光过程提供辅助照亮，在较暗环境下加工工作也可正常进行，光纤激光器的安装方式可以防止工作过程中剧烈的震动对其造成损坏。

The invention discloses an arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning, which relates to mechanical equipment, and solves the problem that the current arc surface processing instrument is easy to shake when the whole machine is working, and the processing is easy to make mistakes; and the height adjustment of the processing instrument is not linear enough. The present invention includes a mill, a main pillar, an auxiliary pillar, a beam, a grinding wheel, a first fan board, a second fan board, an electric lamp, an optical fiber and a fiber laser, and the first fan board and the second fan board include an optical fiber, an optical fiber coupler and Optical fiber collimator, main pillar, auxiliary pillar and worm gear elevator can ensure the stability of the mill during operation, and the worm gear elevator can make the height adjustment process of the mill more linear; the first fan plate and the second fan plate It can realize the positioning of the position of the lower wheel of the grinding wheel, and can also provide auxiliary lighting for the grinding and polishing process. The processing work can also be carried out normally in a dark environment. The installation method of the fiber laser can prevent it from being damaged by severe vibration during the working process .

Description

Curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant equipment, and in particular to the curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning.
Background technology
3D printer is also known as three-dimensional printer, is a kind of a kind of machine of accumulation manufacturing technology, i.e. RP technique, it Based on being a kind of mathematical model file, with special wax material, powdery metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, pass through printing one Jointing material layer by layer come manufacture three-dimensional object.Three-dimensional printer is used to manufacture product at this stage.The mode successively printed Carry out the technology of constructed object.The principle of 3D printer is that data and raw material are put into 3D printer, and machine can be according to program handle Product is created from level to level.Nowadays, all trades and professions be frequently necessary to using 3D printer print various things for Various uses, for example carry out exchange study after parts to be processed is printed using 3D printer, use.
After parts to be processed model is printed, it is necessary to light extraction of polishing parts to be processed under some use situations Sliding cambered surface.Overall machine easily rocks curved face processing instrument at work at present, handling ease error；And instrument is processed in height Regulation is not linear enough when degree is heightened.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at entirety machine when solving current curved face processing instrument work easily to rock, and handling ease goes out It is wrong；And process instrument adjusted when highly heightening it is not linear enough.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides based on laser positioning Curved face processing lathe, resistance to overturning is good in its processing work, and can carry out linearisation height and adjust.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning, including grinding machine and emery wheel, the emery wheel are arranged on the side of grinding machine, The rotating shaft of the emery wheel it is vertical with the side of grinding machine and and plane-parallel；Also include bottom plate, objective table, main pillar, jury strut, Crossbeam and worm and gear lift, the main pillar and jury strut are vertically fixed on bottom plate, the both ends of the crossbeam respectively with Main pillar is connected to form planer type structure with the top of jury strut, and the grinding machine is slidably connected on main pillar；The worm gear snail The substrate of bar lift is fixed on bottom plate, and its elevating screw top is connected with grinding machine.
Support of the invention by main pillar, jury strut, worm and gear lift three, the simple structure can make grinding machine Good stability is kept in process, is less prone to mismachining tolerance.In the present invention, worm and gear lift not only has The action effect of linearization height regulation, and serve the effect as the 3rd support shaft.When using of the invention, will treat Processing part is placed on objective table, starts grinding machine, and operation worm and gear lift makes emery wheel be displaced downwardly to parts to be processed, starts to add Work.
Curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning, including grinding machine and emery wheel, the emery wheel are arranged on the side of grinding machine, The rotating shaft of the emery wheel is vertical with the side of grinding machine；Also include the first fan plate, track, the second fan plate, the track is slided for damping Rail, the track are arc track and are fixed on grinding machine and are located at emery wheel top, the axis of the track and the axis of emery wheel Collinearly, the radius of the track is more than 1~5cm of radius of emery wheel；The radian phase of the first fan plate and the second fan plate and track Together and it is slidably connected in orbit with vertical angle；First fan plate and second fan plate slide to track least significant end and both close mutually During conjunction, the first fan plate, the sliding edge of the second fan plate and track form a complete circle；
The grinding machine is provided with optical fiber laser, and the first fan plate and the second inside for fanning plate are provided with multiple fiber couplings Device；Multiple fiber couplers are sequentially connected, and first fiber coupler is swashed by optical fiber and optical fiber in the second fan plate Light device connects, and first fiber coupler in last fiber coupler and the first fan plate in the second fan plate passes through optical fiber Connection, an optical fiber collimator is each connected to by optical fiber on the fiber coupler, the optical fiber collimator is hinged on The lower end of first fan plate and the second fan plate；Multiple optical fiber collimators output laser direction for all the time perpendicular to grinding machine to Under.
The present invention in use, laser from optical fiber laser outgoing after enter optical fiber, then pass sequentially through in the first fan plate Each fiber coupler, fiber coupler separates laser all the way and enters optical fiber collimator；The output of all optical fiber collimators swashs Light is so more convenient for positioning and prejudging Working position perpendicular to grinding machine.Shone in addition, laser can also treat the treatment of surfaces of components It is bright, so as to processing work.It is hinged on due to optical fiber collimator on the lower end of the first fan plate and the second fan plate, when the first fan plate and the Two fan plates along track slide when, due to Action of Gravity Field, the output laser of optical fiber collimator will remain downward perpendicular to grinding machine.
The present invention has three kinds of application methods：
I, when the somewhere of parts to be processed needs to process the cambered surface of certain depth, cambered surface is calculated according to the depth of cambered surface Border, the border refer to two straight flanges parallel to each other, the border are carried out into mark in parts to be processed, by the first fan plate and the Two fan plates slide in orbit, by the mark on the above-mentioned border of output laser alignment of optical fiber collimator, now start lower whorl, emery wheel Start to carry out curved face processing to parts to be processed, when the lower end of the first fan plate and the second fan plate overlaps with the mark on above-mentioned border When, process finishing；
II, when some cambered surface of parts to be processed needs to be polished polishing, the first fan plate and the second fan plate are slided Afterwards, by two straight flange borders of the output laser alignment cambered surface of optical fiber collimator, after fixing the first fan plate and the second fan plate Start lower whorl；
III, need to punch in parts to be processed when using parts to be processed, optical fiber laser is now changed to big work( Rate optical fiber laser, above-mentioned I or II steps are repeated, punching can be realized during processing or polishing grinding, improves processing Efficiency.
Further, offer a strip space along track in the track, the first fan plate and the second fan plate with The top on one side that track is slidably connected is provided with locking column and in strip space, has screw thread on the locking column, described Locking column is provided with knob.It is determined that behind the position of the first fan plate and the second fan plate, knob is tightened, can prevent the present invention from adding The first fan plate, the second fan plate relative orbit slide during work,
Further, the optical fiber laser is fixed on grinding machine by fixing device, the fixing device include upper plate, Lower plate and multiple springs, the optical fiber laser are fixed by a pin on upper plate, the upper plate by multiple springs with Lower plate connects.Because the velocity of rotation of emery wheel at work of the invention is very fast, cause grinding machine vibrations acutely, optical fiber laser is fixed On grinding machine, because optical fiber laser can not be rocked frequently, therefore optical fiber can effectively be slowed down using above-mentioned fixing device and swashed The vibrations of light device.
Further, multiple optical fiber collimators are uniformly distributed in the lower end of the first fan plate and the second fan plate, and described the Two angles of one fan plate and the second fan plate lower end are all provided with an optical fiber collimator.Optical fiber collimator equally distributed first can make more The output laser distribution more rule of individual optical fiber collimator, it is easier to positioning and anticipation, Kong Jun can be made when laser boring operates Even distribution；Furthermore two angles of the first fan plate and the second fan plate lower end, which respectively set a light collimator, can make entire row output laser Border is clearly more demarcated, it is easier to positioning and anticipation.
Further, the fiber coupler uses three fiber port couplers, using three relatively low fiber ports of price Coupler can save cost；Laser inputs from 1 port of fiber coupler, then exports, subsequently enters next from 2 ports 1 port of fiber coupler, is circulated successively；3 ports of fiber coupler connect with optical fiber collimator.Secondly, three fiber ports The circuit of coupler is less, port utilization ratio 100%, does not interfere with the tidiness of system.
Further, the track is 3/4 circle, is left blank below, and the first fan plate and the second fan plate are slided to when connecting, Both sliding ends overlap with track, and track is without ledge.The size of track is primarily due to parts to be processed using 3/4 circle Arc sizes to be processed and little, when the first fan plate and the second fan plate being slided into both lower ends being overlapped with track lower end, the chi The very little process requirements for also meeting parts to be processed enough；The track of 3/4 circle can also meet the first fan plate and the second fan plate to downslide Move to closure.
Further, the optical fiber uses single-mode fiber, and electric light is provided with the substrate of the worm and gear lift.It is single The cost of mode fiber is relatively low, and is not likely to produce nonlinear effect, can make the light spot shape of output laser of optical fiber collimator more It is round and smooth.Because the light beam of laser is thinner, illuminating area is small, and introducing electric light can carry out auxiliary to objective table and illuminate, and is easy to process work Make.
By using the present invention, following beneficial effect can be produced：The present invention includes grinding machine, main pillar, jury strut, horizontal stroke Beam, emery wheel, the first fan plate, the second fan plate, electric light, optical fiber and optical fiber laser, the first fan plate and the second fan plate include optical fiber, Fiber coupler and optical fiber collimator, when using of the invention, main pillar, jury strut, worm and gear lift can ensure to grind The stability of machine at work, worm and gear lift can be such that the height adjustment of grinding machine more linearizes；First fan plate and Second fan plate can realize that the positioning of the lower whorl position of emery wheel, or sanding and polishing process provide auxiliary and illuminated, compared with dark situation Lower processing work can be also normally carried out, and the mounting means of optical fiber laser can prevent vibrations violent in the course of work from being made to it Into damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first fan plate, the second fan plate and track in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure right view of the second fan plate in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is optical fiber laser and the structural representation of fixing device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of middle orbit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first fan plate in the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：1- first fans plate, 11- optical fiber collimators, and 12- second fans plate, 13- Fiber coupler, 101- locking columns, 102- knobs, 2- tracks, 21- strips space, 3- crossbeams, 30- bottom plates, 31- objective tables, 32- worm and gear lifts, the main pillars of 4-, 41- jury struts, 5- fiber entrances, 6- optical fiber, 7- fixing devices, 71- upper plates, 72- Lower plate, 73- springs, 8- grinding machines, 82- electric lights, 9- optical fiber lasers, 10- emery wheels.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, the curved face processing lathe based on laser positioning, including grinding machine 8, emery wheel 10, track 2, bottom plate 30th, objective table 31, main pillar 4, jury strut 41, crossbeam 3 and worm and gear lift 32, emery wheel 10 are arranged on the side of grinding machine 8 On, the rotating shaft of emery wheel 10 is vertical with the side of grinding machine 8 and is fixed on plane-parallel, track 2 on grinding machine 8.Main pillar 4 and pair Pillar 41 is vertically fixed on bottom plate 30, and the top of the both ends of crossbeam 3 respectively with main pillar 4 and jury strut 41 is connected to form gantry Formula structure, grinding machine 8 are slidably connected on main pillar 4；The substrate of worm and gear lift 32 is fixed on bottom plate, its elevating screw Top is connected with grinding machine 8, and electric light 82 is housed in the substrate of worm and gear lift 32.
Also include the first fan fan of plate 1, second plate 12, optical fiber 6 and optical fiber laser 9, optical fiber 6 and use single-mode fiber, preferably Ground, the width of the first fan fan plate 12 of plate 1 and second and the width of emery wheel 10 are equal, when viewed from above, the first fan plate 1 and second Two arc sides for fanning plate 12 are located at the surface of emery wheel 10 respectively.Optical fiber laser 9 is fixed on grinding machine 8 by fixing device 7, Track 2 is Damping sliding rail, and track 2 is arc track and is total to positioned at the top of emery wheel 10, the axis of the axis and emery wheel 10 of track 2 Line, the radius of track 2 are more than 1~5cm of radius of emery wheel 10；It is identical with the radian of track 2 simultaneously that first fan plate 1 and second fans plate 12 And be slidably connected at vertical angle on track 2, the first fan fan plate 12 of plate 1 and second slides to the least significant end of track 2 and both are mutual During closure, the first fan plate 1, second fans the sliding edge of plate 12 and track 2 forms a complete circle.Track 2 is 3/4 circle, under it Side leaves blank, and the first fan plate 1 and second is fanned plate 12 and slided to when connecting, and both sliding ends overlap with track 2, and track 2 is without dashing forward Go out part.Preferably, the big 3cm of radius of the radius ratio emery wheel 10 of track 2.
Such as Fig. 5~6, a strip space 21 is offered along track in track 2, the first fan plate 1 and second fans plate 12 and rail The top on one side that road 2 is slidably connected is provided with locking column 101 and in strip space 21, has screw thread on locking column 101, locks Fixed column 101 is provided with knob 102.
The output end of optical fiber laser 9 on grinding machine 8 connects optical fiber 6, the optical fiber that optical fiber 6 is set from the second fan plate 12 The second fan plate 12 is stretched at entrance 5.The inside that first fan plate 1 and second fans plate 12 is provided with multiple fiber couplers 13；Multiple institutes State fiber coupler 13 to be sequentially connected, first fiber coupler 13 is connected by optical fiber 6 and optical fiber laser 9 in the second fan plate 12 Connect, first fiber coupler 13 in last fiber coupler 13 and first fan plate 1 in the second fan plate 12 passes through light Fibre 6 connects, and is connected to an optical fiber collimator 11 by optical fiber 6 on each fiber coupler 13, optical fiber collimator 11 is equal It is hinged on the lower end of the first fan plate 1 and the second fan plate 12；Preferably, the quantity of the fiber coupler 13 in the first fan plate 1 is than the Few one of the quantity of fiber coupler 13 in two fan plates 12, in the first fan plate 1 two of last fiber coupler 13 it is defeated Go out end and be all connected with an optical fiber collimator 11, the direction of the output laser of multiple optical fiber collimators 11 is all the time perpendicular to mill Machine 8 is downward.
Preferably, fiber coupler 13 uses three fiber port couplers.One end of optical fiber 6 is defeated with optical fiber laser 9 Go out end connection, its other end after fiber entrance 5 enters the second fan plate 12 inside, the termination of optical fiber 6 inside the second fan plate 12 and The first port connection of one fiber coupler 13, the second port of fiber coupler 13 are connected with optical fiber collimator 11, optical fiber 3rd port of coupler 13 is connected with the first port of next fiber coupler 13.
Preferably, such as Fig. 2, the lower end that optical fiber collimator 11 fans plate 12 in the first fan plate 1 and second is uniformly distributed, the first fan Plate 1 and second is fanned and 8 optical fiber collimators 11 is respectively set on plate 12, and two angles that the first fan plate 1 and second fans the lower end of plate 12 are all provided with one Individual optical fiber collimator 11, the output end of optical fiber collimator 11 protrude the bottom face that the first fan plate 1 and second fans plate 12, fiber optic collimator The output laser of device 11 is parallel to each other and perpendicular to grinding machine 8.
Preferably, optical fiber laser 9 is fixed on grinding machine 8 by fixing device 7, and fixing device 7 includes upper plate 71, lower plate 72 and multiple springs 73, optical fiber laser 9 be fixed by a pin on upper plate 71, upper plate 71 by multiple springs 73 with Plate 72 connects.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，包括磨机(8)和磨轮(10)，所述磨轮(10)安装在磨机(8)的侧面上，所述磨轮(10)的转轴与磨机(8)的侧面垂直并与水平面平行；1. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning comprises a grinding machine (8) and a grinding wheel (10), and the grinding wheel (10) is installed on the side of the grinding machine (8), and the rotating shaft of the grinding wheel (10) is connected with the grinding wheel The side of machine (8) is vertical and parallel with horizontal plane; 其特征在于：还包括底板(30)、载物台(31)、主支柱(4)、副支柱(41)、横梁(3)和蜗轮蜗杆升降机(32)，所述主支柱(4)和副支柱(41)垂直固定在底板(30)上，所述横梁(3)的两端分别与主支柱(4)和副支柱(41)的顶端连接形成龙门式结构，所述磨机(8)滑动连接在主支柱(4)上；所述蜗轮蜗杆升降机(32)的基底固定在底板上，其升降丝杆顶端与磨机(8)连接。It is characterized in that: it also includes base plate (30), stage (31), main pillar (4), auxiliary pillar (41), crossbeam (3) and worm gear elevator (32), and described main pillar (4) and The auxiliary pillar (41) is vertically fixed on the base plate (30), and the two ends of the beam (3) are respectively connected with the tops of the main pillar (4) and the auxiliary pillar (41) to form a gantry structure, and the mill (8 ) is slidingly connected on the main pillar (4); the base of the worm gear lifter (32) is fixed on the base plate, and its lifting screw top is connected with the mill (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：还包括第一扇板(1)、轨道(2)、第二扇板(12)，所述轨道(2)为阻尼滑轨，所述轨道(2)为弧形轨道且固定在磨机(8)上并位于磨轮(10)上方，所述轨道(2)的轴线与磨轮(10)的轴线共线，所述轨道(2)的半径大于磨轮(10)的半径1～5cm；所述第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)与轨道(2)的弧度相同并且以垂直角度滑动连接在轨道(2)上，第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)滑至轨道(2)最低端且两者互相闭合时，第一扇板(1)、第二扇板(12)的滑动边与轨道(2)形成一个完整的圆；2. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a first fan plate (1), a track (2), a second fan plate (12), and the track (2 ) is a damping slide rail, the track (2) is an arc track and is fixed on the mill (8) and is located above the grinding wheel (10), and the axis of the track (2) is collinear with the axis of the grinding wheel (10) , the radius of the track (2) is greater than the radius of the grinding wheel (10) by 1 to 5 cm; the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (12) have the same radian as the track (2) and slide at a vertical angle Connected on the track (2), when the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (12) slide to the lowest end of the track (2) and the two are closed to each other, the first fan plate (1), the second fan plate The sliding edge of (12) forms a complete circle with the track (2); 所述磨机(8)上设有光纤激光器(9)，所述第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)的内部设有多个光纤耦合器(13)；多个所述光纤耦合器(13)依次连接，所述第二扇板(12)中第一个光纤耦合器(13)通过光纤(6)与光纤激光器(9)连接，第二扇板(12)中的最后一个光纤耦合器(13)与第一扇板(1)中的第一个光纤耦合器(13)通过光纤(6)连接，每个所述光纤耦合器(13)上都通过光纤(6)接有一个光纤准直器(11)，所述光纤准直器(11)均铰接在第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)的下端；多个所述光纤准直器(11)的输出激光的方向为始终垂直于磨机(8)向下。The mill (8) is provided with a fiber laser (9), and the inside of the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (12) is provided with a plurality of fiber couplers (13); The fiber couplers (13) are connected in sequence, and the first fiber coupler (13) in the second fan board (12) is connected with the fiber laser (9) by an optical fiber (6), and the fiber laser (9) in the second fan board (12) The last fiber coupler (13) is connected with the first fiber coupler (13) in the first fan board (1) by an optical fiber (6), and each of the fiber couplers (13) is connected by an optical fiber (6) ) is connected with an optical fiber collimator (11), and said optical fiber collimator (11) is all hinged on the lower end of the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (12); a plurality of said optical fiber collimators The direction of the output laser of (11) is to be perpendicular to mill (8) downward all the time. 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：所述轨道(2)中沿轨道开设有一条条状空隙(21)，所述第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)与轨道(2)滑动连接的一边的顶部设有锁定柱(101)并位于条状空隙(21)中，所述锁定柱(101)上具有螺纹，所述锁定柱(101)上设有旋钮(102)。3. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: a strip-shaped gap (21) is opened along the track in the track (2), and the first fan plate (1) A locking column (101) is provided on the top of the side that is slidingly connected with the second fan plate (12) and the track (2) and is located in the strip-shaped gap (21). There are threads on the locking column (101), and the locking column (101) A knob (102) is arranged on the column (101). 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：所述光纤激光器(9)通过固定装置(7)固定在磨机(8)上，所述固定装置(7)包括上板(71)、下板(72)和多个弹簧(73)，所述光纤激光器(9)通过销钉固定在上板(71)上，所述上板(71)通过多个所述弹簧(73)与下板(72)连接。4. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fiber laser (9) is fixed on the grinding machine (8) by a fixing device (7), and the fixing device (7 ) includes an upper plate (71), a lower plate (72) and a plurality of springs (73), the fiber laser (9) is fixed on the upper plate (71) by pins, and the upper plate (71) is passed through a plurality of The spring (73) is connected with the lower plate (72). 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：多个所述光纤准直器(11)在第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)的下端均匀分布，所述第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)下端的两个角均设一个光纤准直器(11)。5. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of optical fiber collimators (11) are located between the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (12) The lower ends are uniformly distributed, and a fiber collimator (11) is provided at the two corners of the lower ends of the first fan board (1) and the second fan board (12). 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：所述光纤耦合器(13)采用三端口光纤耦合器。6. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the optical fiber coupler (13) is a three-port optical fiber coupler. 7.根据权利要求1所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：所述轨道(2)为3/4圆，其下方留空，所述第一扇板(1)和第二扇板(12)滑至相接时，其两者滑动端与轨道(2)重合，轨道(2)无突出部分。7. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the track (2) is a 3/4 circle with a space below it, and the first fan plate (1) and the second fan plate (1) When the two fan plates (12) slide to join, their two sliding ends overlap with the track (2), and the track (2) has no protruding part. 8.根据权利要求1～7任意一项所述的基于激光定位的弧面加工机床，其特征在于：所述光纤(6)采用单模光纤，所述蜗轮蜗杆升降机(32)的基底上安装有电灯(82)。8. The arc surface processing machine tool based on laser positioning according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the optical fiber (6) is a single-mode optical fiber, and the worm gear elevator (32) is installed on the base There are electric lights (82).
CN201710762472.4A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A camber machining machine tool based on laser positioning Expired - Fee Related CN107378693B (en)

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