CN107377201A - A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device and method - Google Patents

A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107377201A
CN107377201A CN201710768106.XA CN201710768106A CN107377201A CN 107377201 A CN107377201 A CN 107377201A CN 201710768106 A CN201710768106 A CN 201710768106A CN 107377201 A CN107377201 A CN 107377201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforation
sand
sediment outflow
gas
hydrocyclone
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Application number
CN201710768106.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107377201B (en
Inventor
段晓军
马新东
王春峰
袁理生
李铁轮
徐俊芳
刘永峰
钱军利
马小东
罗锐
王彦伟
廖明
张延涛
邹小军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changqing Downhole Operation Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changqing Downhole Operation Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Changqing Downhole Operation Co of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710768106.XA priority Critical patent/CN107377201B/en
Publication of CN107377201A publication Critical patent/CN107377201A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/02General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for oil-sand, oil-chalk, oil-shales, ozokerite, bitumen, or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of perforation to return sediment outflow retracting device and method, including hopper, rotary disc feeder, preceding conveying worm, heating furnace, the three gentle sand separators of drying oven being sequentially connected, in addition to hydrocyclone, water adsorption type dust catcher, rear screw conveyer and rotary screen;The top exit of gas sand separator is connected to the entrance of hydrocyclone, the air inlet of the outlet connection dampening adsorption type dust catcher of hydrocyclone;The outlet at bottom of gas sand separator is connected to the charging aperture of rear screw conveyer, the discharging opening slidable sieve charging aperture of rear screw conveyer.Perforation returns sediment outflow recovery method and realizes that perforation returns the sediment transport of sediment outflow, feeding, drying, dedusting, screening successively, and the sand filtered out is collected recycling, solves pollution problem of the perforation sand to environment, while saved cost.It is recyclable, environmental protection a production technology and process units and whole production process is arranged without waste liquid, solid waste beyond the region of objective existence.

Description

A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum exploration and development engineering field, and in particular to and a kind of perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device and method, For returning the recovery and recycling of sediment outflow to the perforation for returning out pit shaft.
Background technology
In petroleum exploration and development leads engineering field, as hydraulic jet perforation technique is in the popularization of horizontal well, well site heap Product is largely because solid waste --- the perforation sand that abrasive perforating is returned out by pit shaft, traditional processing method are to fill out it on the spot Bury, certain pollution is caused to environment, while form certain waste.The implementation of " Law on Environmental Protection " at present, environmental pollution Higher requirement is proposed, is unfavorable for the production of pressure break cleaned in situ metaplasia, it is extremely urgent to the processing of returning the perforation sand ejected, International oil price declines to a great extent simultaneously, and enterprise cost efficiency is badly in need of carrying out, so, perforation return sediment outflow recycling have it is important Meaning.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome existing perforation to return sediment outflow to cause environmental pollution, the wasting of resources to be asked using landfill on the spot Topic.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of perforation to return sediment outflow retracting device, including hopper, the disk feeding being sequentially connected Machine, preceding conveying worm, heating furnace, three gentle sand separators of drying oven, in addition to hydrocyclone, water absorption type dedusting Device, rear screw conveyer and rotary screen;
The top exit of the gas sand separator is connected to the entrance of hydrocyclone, and the outlet connection dampening of hydrocyclone is inhaled The air inlet of attached formula deduster;
The outlet at bottom of the gas sand separator is connected to the charging aperture of rear screw conveyer, and the discharging opening of rear screw conveyer is just To rotary screen charging aperture.
Also include air blower, the air inlet of blower outlet face heating furnace.
Also include air-introduced machine, the gas outlet of water adsorption type dust catcher is connected to the air inlet of air-introduced machine.
The water adsorption type dust catcher is made up of air inlet pipe, water tank and escape pipe, and water tank is by high flush tank and low flush tank company The L-shaped structure of logical composition, high flush tank and low flush tank connectivity part are provided with the dividing plate stretched into water, and air inlet pipe is inserted by high flush tank upper surface Enter in water tank, escape pipe is welded on high flush tank side, and low flush tank upper surface is open, and the opening is sand removing hole, and water tank bottom opens up There is sewage draining exit.
The hopper, rotary disc feeder, preceding conveying worm, air blower, heating furnace, three drying ovens, gas sand separator, Hydrocyclone, water adsorption type dust catcher, air-introduced machine, rear screw conveyer and rotary screen equal skid are prized the bottom of at.
The preceding conveying worm is identical with rear screw conveyor construction, equal slant setting, and discharging opening is above feeding Mouthful.
A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow recovery method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, perforation is returned into sediment outflow with conveying worm and is delivered to hopper, the perforation in hopper returns sediment outflow and is discharged into disk feeding Machine, rotary disc feeder return perforation before sediment outflow is transported in conveying worm, and perforation is returned sediment outflow lifting and arrived by preceding conveying worm Heating furnace top, then three drying ovens are entered by heating furnace)Dried, the perforation after drying returns sediment outflow through gas sand separator Carry out gas solid separation;
Step 2, the dry sand that perforation is returned in sediment outflow is flowed out by gas sand separator bottom, and is lifted and conveyed by rear screw conveyer To rotary screen, rotary screen is sieved to dry sand, and the sand of 20~40 mesh screened out, 40~70 mesh is collected into repetition profit With;
Step 3, the hot gas and dust for the carrying sand isolated enter hydrocyclone by being discharged at the top of gas sand separator, Sand is spilt from hydrocyclone bottom, and hot gas and dust enter water adsorption type dust catcher by hydrocyclone sidewall exit, heat Gas and dust are adsorbed with water the water absorption in formula deduster, are deposited in bottom after precipitation, air-introduced machine takes water absorption type dedusting away Hot gas in device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, traditional conveyer is conveyer belt, and angled conveyor is less than 30 degree, and volume is larger, is not easy to transport, and screw conveyer volume Small, angled conveyor is put flexibly in the range of 0-90 degree, has saved the space of skid-mounted device, transfer efficiency is high, is easy to transport It is defeated.
2nd, using water adsorption type dust catcher, hot gas carries dust and enters the rear face water surface, is adsorbed with water, accumulates after precipitation In bottom, deposit cleaning is convenient.
3rd, can be by solid waste --- perforation sand, high-efficiency sieve select the stone for meeting YS/T5108-2014 professional standards Sand.
4th, each functional unit(Collection, feeding, conveying, drying, dedusting, screening)Realize it is integrated, with production line side Formula forms skid-mounted device, is readily transported, safety and environmental protection.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device.
Fig. 2 is the top view that perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device.
Fig. 3 is the front view of water adsorption type dust catcher.
Fig. 4 is the top view of water adsorption type dust catcher.
Description of reference numerals:1st, bottom is prized;2nd, hopper;3rd, rotary disc feeder;4th, preceding conveying worm;5th, air blower;6th, add Hot stove;7th, three drying ovens;8th, gas sand separator;9th, hydrocyclone;10th, water adsorption type dust catcher;11st, air-introduced machine;12nd, after Conveying worm;13rd, rotary screen;
10.1, air inlet pipe;10.2, water tank;10.3, escape pipe;10.4, dividing plate;10.5, sewage draining exit;10.6, sand removing hole;10.7、 High flush tank;10.8, low flush tank.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The problem of landfill causes environmental pollution, the wasting of resources on the spot is used in order to overcome existing perforation to return sediment outflow, the present embodiment carries A kind of perforation as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 has been supplied to return sediment outflow retracting device, including the hopper 2, rotary disc feeder 3, preceding being sequentially connected 6, three conveying worm 4, heating furnace gentle sand separators 8 of drying oven 7, in addition to hydrocyclone 9, water adsorption type dust catcher 10th, rear screw conveyer 12 and rotary screen 13;The top exit of the gas sand separator 8 is connected to the entrance of hydrocyclone 9, The air inlet 10.1 of the outlet connection dampening adsorption type dust catcher 10 of hydrocyclone 9;The outlet at bottom of the gas sand separator 8 The charging aperture of rear screw conveyer 12 is connected to, the discharging opening slidable of rear screw conveyer 12 sieves 13 charging apertures.
The course of work that perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device is as follows:
The damp sand that perforation is returned to row with external conveying worm is delivered in hopper 2, and preceding spiral transferring is distributed to through rotary disc feeder 3 Send the lifting of machine 4 to be pushed up to heating furnace 6, entered by the tip circle pipe of heating furnace 6 in three drying ovens 7, the sand after drying is through gas sand Sieved after separator 8 by rear screw conveyer 12 into rotary screen 13;Hot gas is produced by heating furnace 6, through three drying Stove 7 enters gas sand separator 8, enters back into hydrocyclone 9, a small amount of sand is spilt from the bottom of hydrocyclone 9, and gas enters back into Water adsorption type dust catcher 10, hot gas carry dust and enter the rear face water surface, be adsorbed with water, be deposited in bottom after precipitation, deposits Thing cleaning is convenient.
It should be noted that the present embodiment uses screw conveyer small volume, angled conveyor is in the range of 0-90 degree, pendulum Put flexibly, saved the space of skid-mounted device, transfer efficiency is high, is readily transported.Rotary screen 13 is by the sand after drying, through difference The screen cloth of mesh number classify filling, and screen cloth is from carefully to slightly totally three kinds, can screening out the sand of 3 kinds of different-diameter scopes, meet YS/T5108-2014 professional standards, it can reuse, it is impossible to which the big particle diameter debris of screening is discharged from end.Three drying ovens 7 Built-in three layers of cylinder, damp sand come and go in stove and are rotationally advancing, and increasing stroke and drying time, exit sand can be rapidly achieved Drying regime, the sand that three drying ovens 7 come out, through gas sand separator 8, sand leans on gravity, spilt from outlet at bottom, hot gas is taken Band traces of sand and dust enter hydrocyclone 9 from top exit.
The present invention, in order to be recycled to the perforation sand for returning discharge, develops for cleaning pressing crack construction demand Above perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device, and the perforation sand that ground is drained into returning is collected, dried, screening recycling, solves Solid waste --- perforation sand, the problem of pollution to environment, while reused, saved cost.It is whole raw Production process is arranged without waste liquid, solid waste beyond the region of objective existence, is recyclable, environmental protection a production technology, realizes apparatus of the present invention of the method Be readily transported, it is green the characteristics of, be a sustainable circulation product line device.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, perforation, which returns sediment outflow retracting device, also includes air blower 5, the air outlet face heating furnace of air blower 5 6 air inlet.Air blower 5 is prosperous by the baked wheaten cake in heating furnace, and heating furnace 6 burns smokeless coal cinder, produces hot gas, is carried for follow-up drying Supplying heat source.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, perforation, which returns sediment outflow retracting device, also includes air-introduced machine 11, the outlet of water adsorption type dust catcher 10 Mouth 10.3 is connected to the air inlet of air-introduced machine 11.Air-introduced machine 11 is whole air-channel system power source, ensures heat caused by heating furnace Gas is discharged after the devices such as three drying ovens 7, gas sand separator 8, hydrocyclone 9, water adsorption type dust catcher 10.Gas enters After water adsorption type dust catcher 10, discharged by air-introduced machine 11.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the water adsorption type dust catcher 10 is by air inlet pipe 10.1st, water tank 10.2 and escape pipe 10.3 form, and water tank 10.2 connects the L-shaped formed by high flush tank 10.7 with low flush tank 10.8 Structure, high flush tank 10.7 and the connectivity part of low flush tank 10.8 are provided with the dividing plate 10.4 stretched into water, and air inlet pipe 10.1 is by high flush tank In 10.7 upper surfaces insertion water tank 10.2, escape pipe 10.3 is welded on the side of high flush tank 10.7, and the upper surface of low flush tank 10.8 is open, The opening is sand removing hole 10.6, and the bottom of water tank 10.2 offers sewage draining exit 10.5.
Hot gas and dust enter water adsorption type dust catcher 10 by the sidewall exit of hydrocyclone 9, and hot gas and dust are inhaled by water Water absorption in attached formula deduster 10, is deposited in bottom, air-introduced machine 11 takes the heat in water adsorption type dust catcher 10 away after precipitation Gas.It should be noted that the role of dividing plate 10.4 is, the water in dividing plate 10.4, high flush tank 10.7 and high flush tank 10.7 The space of relative closure is formed, accordingly even when sand removing hole 10.6 is opening, still ensures that air-introduced machine 11 smoothly discharges escape pipe 10.3 hot gas.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, the hopper 2, rotary disc feeder 3, preceding conveying worm 4, Air blower 5, heating furnace 6, three drying ovens 7, gas sand separator 8, hydrocyclone 9, water adsorption type dust catcher 10, air-introduced machines 11st, rear screw conveyer 12 and 13 equal skid of rotary screen are on bottom sled 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, skid on bottom sled 1, has saved skid to specific placement location in each part set by more than The space of device, transfer efficiency is high, is readily transported.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preceding conveying worm 4 is identical with the structure of rear screw conveyer 12, equal slant setting, and Discharging opening is above charging aperture.Traditional conveyer is conveyer belt, and angled conveyor is less than 30 degree, and volume is larger, is not easy to transport, and spiral shell Sand deliverer small volume is revolved, angled conveyor is put flexibly in the range of 0-90 degree, has saved the space of skid-mounted device, conveying effect Rate is high, is readily transported.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow recovery method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, perforation is returned into sediment outflow with conveying worm and is delivered to hopper 2, the perforation in hopper 2, which returns sediment outflow and is discharged into disk, feeds Material machine 3, rotary disc feeder 3 return perforation before sediment outflow is transported in conveying worm 4, and perforation is returned sediment outflow by preceding conveying worm 4 The top of heating furnace 6 is lifted, then is dried by heating furnace 6 into three drying ovens 7, the perforation after drying returns sediment outflow through gas Sand separator 8 carries out gas solid separation;
Step 2, perforation return dry sand in sediment outflow and flowed out by the bottom of gas sand separator 8, and are lifted by rear screw conveyer 12 defeated Rotary screen 13 is delivered to, rotary screen 13 is sieved to dry sand, and the sand of 20~40 mesh screened out, 40~70 mesh is collected Recycling;
Step 3, the hot gas and dust of the carrying sand isolated are discharged by the top of gas sand separator 8, and enter hydrocyclone 9, sand is spilt from the bottom of hydrocyclone 9, and hot gas and dust enter water adsorption type dust catcher by the sidewall exit of hydrocyclone 9 10, the water that hot gas and dust are adsorbed with water in formula deduster 10 adsorbs, and is deposited in bottom after precipitation, and air-introduced machine 11 takes water suction away Hot gas in attached formula deduster 10.
Process above method realizes that perforation returns the sediment transport of sediment outflow, feeding, drying, dedusting, screening successively, 20 filtered out~ 40 mesh, the sand of 40~70 mesh are collected recycling, solve solid waste --- perforation sand, pollution to environment Problem, while reused, save cost.And whole production process is arranged without waste liquid, solid waste beyond the region of objective existence, being can Circulation, the production technology of environmental protection, realizing apparatus of the present invention of the method has the characteristics of being readily transported, be green, and being can The product line device of persistent loop.
It is exemplified as above be only to the present invention for example, do not form the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all It is to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the present invention within protection scope of the present invention.The portion that the present embodiment does not describe in detail The well-known components and common structure or conventional means of part and the structure category industry, are not described one by one here.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of perforation returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:Including the hopper being sequentially connected(2), rotary disc feeder(3)、 Preceding conveying worm(4), heating furnace(6), three tins drying ovens(7)Gentle sand separator(8), in addition to hydrocyclone(9), water Adsorption type dust catcher(10), rear screw conveyer(12)And rotary screen(13);
The gas sand separator(8)Top exit be connected to hydrocyclone(9)Entrance, hydrocyclone(9)Outlet Connect dampening adsorption type dust catcher(10)Air inlet(10.1);
The gas sand separator(8)Outlet at bottom be connected to rear screw conveyer(12)Charging aperture, rear screw conveyer (12)Discharging opening slidable sieve(13)Charging aperture.
2. perforation as claimed in claim 1 returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:Also include air blower(5), air blower (5)Air outlet face heating furnace(6)Air inlet.
3. perforation as claimed in claim 1 returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:Also include air-introduced machine(11), water absorption Formula deduster(10)Gas outlet(10.3)It is connected to air-introduced machine(11)Air inlet.
4. the perforation as described in claim 1 or 3 returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:The water adsorption type dust catcher (10)By air inlet pipe(10.1), water tank(10.2)And escape pipe(10.3)Composition, water tank(10.2)It is by high flush tank(10.7)With Low flush tank(10.8)Connect the L-shaped structure of composition, high flush tank(10.7)And low flush tank(10.8)Connectivity part is provided with and stretched into water Dividing plate(10.4), air inlet pipe(10.1)By high flush tank(10.7)Water tank is inserted in upper surface(10.2)It is interior, escape pipe(10.3)Welding In high flush tank(10.7)Side, low flush tank(10.8)Upper surface is open, and the opening is sand removing hole(10.6), water tank(10.2)Bottom Offer sewage draining exit(10.5).
5. the perforation as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:The hopper(2), disk feed Material machine(3), preceding conveying worm(4), air blower(5), heating furnace(6), three tins drying ovens(7), gas sand separator(8), eddy flow Desander(9), water adsorption type dust catcher(10), air-introduced machine(11), rear screw conveyer(12)And rotary screen(13)Equal skid exists Prize at bottom(1)On.
6. perforation as claimed in claim 1 returns sediment outflow retracting device, it is characterised in that:The preceding conveying worm(4)With it is rear Conveying worm(12)Structure is identical, equal slant setting, and discharging opening is above charging aperture.
7. a kind of perforation as described in any claim in claim 1~6 returns sediment outflow recovery method, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
Step 1, perforation is returned into sediment outflow with conveying worm and is delivered to hopper(2), hopper(2)Interior perforation returns sediment outflow and is discharged into circle Disk feeding machine(3), rotary disc feeder(3)Perforation is returned into sediment outflow and is transported to preceding conveying worm(4)In, preceding conveying worm(4) Perforation is returned into sediment outflow lifting and arrives heating furnace(6)Top, then pass through heating furnace(6)Into three drying ovens(7)Dried, dried Perforation afterwards returns sediment outflow through gas sand separator(8)Carry out gas solid separation;
Step 2, perforation return dry sand in sediment outflow by gas sand separator(8)Bottom is flowed out, and passes through rear screw conveyer(12)Carry Rise and be delivered to rotary screen(13), rotary screen(13)Dry sand is sieved, by 20~40 mesh screened out, the sand of 40~70 mesh It is collected recycling;
Step 3, the hot gas and dust for the carrying sand isolated are by gas sand separator(8)Top is discharged, and enters Swirling flow sand-removing Device(9), sand is from hydrocyclone(9)Bottom is spilt, and hot gas and dust are by hydrocyclone(9)Sidewall exit adsorbs into water Formula deduster(10), hot gas and dust are adsorbed with water formula deduster(10)Interior water absorption, is deposited in bottom, air inducing after precipitation Machine(11)Take water adsorption type dust catcher away(10)Interior hot gas.
CN201710768106.XA 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of perforation returns sediment outflow recyclable device and method Active CN107377201B (en)

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CN107377201B CN107377201B (en) 2019-06-04

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953562A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 广州市爱司凯科技股份有限公司 Blanking drawing mechanism based on 3D printer
WO2021012831A1 (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 Automatic sand conveying system
CN113103153A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 江西东方昊为科技股份有限公司 Effectual sandblast room removes ash
CN114812183A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-29 驻马店市新创业管桩附件有限公司 Precoated sand regenerating furnace capable of utilizing heat

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CN107953562A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 广州市爱司凯科技股份有限公司 Blanking drawing mechanism based on 3D printer
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CN113103153A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 江西东方昊为科技股份有限公司 Effectual sandblast room removes ash
CN114812183A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-29 驻马店市新创业管桩附件有限公司 Precoated sand regenerating furnace capable of utilizing heat
CN114812183B (en) * 2022-04-22 2024-06-11 驻马店市新创业管桩附件有限公司 Precoated sand regenerating furnace capable of utilizing heat

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