CN107377084A - A kind of sand making machine - Google Patents

A kind of sand making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107377084A
CN107377084A CN201710743665.5A CN201710743665A CN107377084A CN 107377084 A CN107377084 A CN 107377084A CN 201710743665 A CN201710743665 A CN 201710743665A CN 107377084 A CN107377084 A CN 107377084A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
making machine
bearing block
roller
movable roll
sand making
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710743665.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶健
范宜取
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datian County Fujian Province Friends Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Datian County Fujian Province Friends Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datian County Fujian Province Friends Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Datian County Fujian Province Friends Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710743665.5A priority Critical patent/CN107377084A/en
Publication of CN107377084A publication Critical patent/CN107377084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to sandstone crushing mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of sand making machine, including housing, support in housing, fixation roller arrangement, movable roller arrangement and the pressure-regulating device being arranged on support;The fixed roller arrangement includes the fixing roller being rotatably provided on support, and the movable roller arrangement includes the drive device that bearing block, movable roll and driving movable roll rotate, and the surface of the fixing roller and movable roll is provided with the mutually identical undaform flank of tooth;The movable roll and drive device are arranged on bearing block;Pulley slide rail is respectively equipped between the bearing block and support to be slidably connected.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The roller surface of sand making machine is changed to the flank of tooth by plane, sheet when eliminating plain-barreled roll sand, more taps into the circularity of natural sand;Pressure-regulating device is now changed to pressurized oil braking by original spring, and the frequency that disk roller is made a concession when material hardness is not up to oil pressure is few, is more effectively crushed so as to increase productivity.

Description

A kind of sand making machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to sandstone crushing mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of sand making machine.
Background technology
The application of sandstone is essential that in the prior art, sand making machine type is varied in architectural engineering, main There are Multichamber sand making machine, mono-roller type sand making machine, impact crusher, rod mill, oscillatory type sand making machine and hammer type sand production machine, This several sand making machine is typically all using modes such as shock and vibration, grindings.
Existing sand making machine carries out the yielding of roller using spring, and roller pressing materials are to run into intensity to hold higher than spring itself It can cause to make a concession during the active force received, so that harder material is by the way that but material hardness when producing is uneven, causes spring to be made a concession The too high low feed back of yield rate for causing material broken of frequency increase and cause yield too low, stone could be become by repeated multiple times Sandstone, the energy is wasted, consecutive production can not be carried out, time-consuming, operating efficiency is very low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of sand making machine of the good efficiency high of particle quality is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of sand making machine, including housing are provided, Support in housing, fixation roller arrangement, movable roller arrangement and the pressure-regulating device being arranged on support;
The fixed roller arrangement includes the fixing roller being rotatably provided on support, and the movable roller arrangement includes bearing The drive device that seat, movable roll and driving movable roll rotate, the surface of the fixing roller and movable roll are provided with mutually identical ripple The wave type flank of tooth, the fixing roller and movable roll, which are parallel to each other, is horizontally disposed with and rotates in opposite directions pressing materials;
The movable roll and drive device are arranged on bearing block;Pulley cunning is respectively equipped between the bearing block and support Rail is slidably connected;The pressure-regulating device includes hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly, and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly includes hydraulic cylinder and by liquid The hydraulic axis that cylinder pressure stretches out;The pressure-regulating device is connected by hydraulic axis with bearing block, and the hydraulic axis drives bearing block Adjust the distance between fixing roller and movable roll.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, the roller surface of sand making machine of the invention is changed to the flank of tooth by plane, eliminates plain-barreled roll The problem of products obtained therefrom is sheet during sand processed, more tap into the circularity of natural sand;2nd, pressure-regulating device is now changed by original spring For pressurized oil braking, because the material hardness that client crushes differs, spring runs into intensity in production can hold higher than spring itself The active force received can cause to make a concession, so that harder material is by the way that but material hardness when producing is uneven, causes what spring was made a concession The too high low feed back of yield rate for causing material broken of frequency, which increases, causes yield too low, hydraulic braking is now changed to, in material hardness Not up to oil pressure when disk roller make a concession frequency it is few, more effectively crushed so as to increase productivity;3rd, in the prior art Made a concession using spring using double dynamical, however after being changed to hydraulic braking it is double dynamical just show it is bad, often result in main shaft suppress it is disconnected, The too high situation of electric current, judge reason by detection, therefore be changed to single-power.Because the stroke that spring is made a concession under active force is big, Double dynamical motor force is cancelled out each other, and after being changed to hydraulic braking, the yielding stroke of hydraulic jacking cylinder is determined according to the size of material It is fixed, if also adopt it is double dynamical will result in the mutual right of dual force, disconnected so as to cause main shaft to be suppressed, the too high situation of electric current goes out It is existing.By original double roller can rotate it is double dynamical be changed to single-power, reduce energy consumption, it is more energy efficient, more effectively utilize power, reduce Type floor space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sand making machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Label declaration:
1st, housing;2nd, support;3rd, fixed roller arrangement;31st, fixing roller;32nd, the undaform flank of tooth;
4th, movable roller arrangement;41st, movable roll;42nd, bearing block;5th, hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly;51st, hydraulic axis;6th, charging aperture;7th, go out Material mouth;71st, funnel is gone out;72nd, guide baffle plate.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:Pressure-regulating device is now changed to pressurized oil braking by original spring, in material The frequency that disk roller is made a concession when hardness is not up to oil pressure is few, is more effectively crushed so as to increase productivity.
Fig. 1, a kind of sand making machine, including housing 1 are refer to, support 2 in housing 1, the fixation being arranged on support 2 Roller arrangement 3, movable roller arrangement 44 and pressure-regulating device;
The fixed roller arrangement 3 includes the fixing roller 31 being rotatably provided on support 2, and the movable roller arrangement 44 includes The drive device that bearing block 42, movable roll 41 and driving movable roll 41 rotate, the surface of the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41 is set There is the mutually identical undaform flank of tooth 32, the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41, which are parallel to each other, is horizontally disposed with and rotates in opposite directions extruding Material;
The movable roll 41 and drive device are arranged on bearing block 42;Set respectively between the bearing block 42 and support 2 There is pulley slide rail to be slidably connected;The pressure-regulating device includes hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 5, and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 5 includes liquid Cylinder pressure and the hydraulic axis 51 stretched out by hydraulic cylinder;The pressure-regulating device is connected by hydraulic axis 51 with bearing block 42, described Hydraulic axis 51 drives bearing block 42 to adjust the distance between fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41.
During work, start drive device and hydraulic means, and broken material will be needed to be transported to phase by drawing-in device Between the system of movable roll 41 and the system of fixing roller 31 to rotation, the system of movable roll 41 is close to 31 common extrudate of fixing roller in shattering process Material, so as to complete to crush to material.In practice can be according to the big system of minor adjustment movable roll 41 of the material finally needed with consolidating The distance between system of fixed roll 31.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned sand making machine:1st, roller surface is changed to the flank of tooth by plane, sheet when eliminating plain-barreled roll sand, more connects Enter the circularity of natural sand;2nd, pressure-regulating device is now changed to pressurized oil braking by original spring, because the material that client crushes is hard Degree differs, and spring runs into intensity in production can cause to make a concession higher than the active force that spring itself can bear, so as to harder objuct Material passes through, but material hardness during production is uneven, and the frequency for causing spring to be made a concession is too high to cause the broken yield rate of material low Feed back, which increases, causes yield too low, is now changed to hydraulic braking, the frequency that disk roller is made a concession when material hardness is not up to oil pressure It is few, more effectively crushed so as to increase productivity;3rd, made a concession using double dynamical, but changed using spring in the prior art Just show bad to be double dynamical after hydraulic braking, often result in main shaft and suppress disconnected, the too high situation of electric current, judge original by detection Cause, therefore it is changed to single-power.Because the stroke that spring is made a concession under active force is big, double dynamical motor force is cancelled out each other, and is changed to liquid After compacting is dynamic, the yielding stroke of hydraulic jacking cylinder is determined according to the size of material, if also adopting double dynamical will result in pair Mutual right, the electric current too high situation appearance disconnected so as to cause main shaft to be suppressed of active force.Double dynamical changed by what original double roller can rotate For single-power, energy consumption is reduced, it is more energy efficient, more effectively using power, reduce type floor space.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, the bearing block 42 is provided with pulley, and the support 2 is provided with matches somebody with somebody with pulley The slide rail of conjunction.From upper description, above-mentioned setting makes the slip between bearing block 42 and support 2 more stable.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, the pressure-regulating device is connected by two hydraulic axis 51 with bearing block 42 Connect.From upper description, the both sides of movable roll 41 are respectively equipped with bearing block 42, provided with two hydraulic axis 51 respectively to two bearings Seat 42 carries out Stress controls, more stable when making 41 broken material of movable roll.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, the fixed roller arrangement 3 also includes reductor, and the reducing motor is used for Control the rotating speed of fixing roller 31.From upper description, the rotating speed provided with reductor control fixing roller 31 can further adjust broken The degree of crushing and efficiency of material.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, the top of housing 1 opens up throws between oriented fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41 The charging aperture 6 of material is put, discharging opening 7 is arranged right below between the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, the lower section of the discharging opening 7 connects out funnel 71, it is described go out funnel 71 Side wall on be connected with flow apron, described flow apron one end is connected with side wall, and the other end is free end, the flow apron Angle with the side wall positioned at its underpart is 60 degree.From upper description, guide gear is connected with the side wall for going out funnel 71 Plate 72, prevents dust from driving in the wrong direction, and causes reentrainment of dust.
Further, in above-mentioned sand making machine, pressure sensor is provided between the hydraulic axis 51 and bearing block 42.By upper Description is understood, the oil pressure of hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 5 can be accurately adjusted provided with pressure sensor, improves production stability.
Embodiment one
A kind of sand making machine, including housing 1, it is support 2 in housing 1, the fixation roller arrangement 3 being arranged on support 2, living Driven roller device 44 and pressure-regulating device;
The fixed roller arrangement 3 includes the fixing roller 31 being rotatably provided on support 2, and the movable roller arrangement 44 includes The drive device that bearing block 42, movable roll 41 and driving movable roll 41 rotate, the surface of the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41 is set There is the mutually identical undaform flank of tooth 32, the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41, which are parallel to each other, is horizontally disposed with and rotates in opposite directions extruding Material;
The movable roll 41 and drive device are arranged on bearing block 42;Set respectively between the bearing block 42 and support 2 There is pulley slide rail to be slidably connected;The pressure-regulating device includes hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 5, and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 5 includes liquid Cylinder pressure and the hydraulic axis 51 stretched out by hydraulic cylinder;The pressure-regulating device is connected by hydraulic axis 51 with bearing block 42, described Hydraulic axis 51 drives bearing block 42 to adjust the distance between fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41.
In above-mentioned sand making machine, the bearing block 42 is provided with pulley, and the support 2 is provided with the slide rail coordinated with pulley. The pressure-regulating device is connected by two hydraulic axis 51 with bearing block 42.The fixed roller arrangement 3 also includes reductor, institute State the rotating speed that reducing motor is used to control fixing roller 31.
In above-mentioned sand making machine, the top of housing 1, which opens up, launches material between oriented fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41 Charging aperture 6, discharging opening 7 is arranged right below between the fixing roller 31 and movable roll 41.The lower section of the discharging opening 7 connection discharging leakage Bucket 71, it is described go out funnel 71 side wall on be connected with flow apron, described flow apron one end is connected with side wall, and the other end is Free end, the flow apron and the angle of the side wall positioned at its underpart are 60 degree.
In above-mentioned sand making machine, pressure sensor is provided between the hydraulic axis 51 and bearing block 42.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned sand making machine:1st, roller surface is changed to the flank of tooth by plane, sheet when eliminating plain-barreled roll sand, more connects Enter the circularity of natural sand;2nd, pressure-regulating device is now changed to pressurized oil braking by original spring, because the material that client crushes is hard Degree differs, and spring runs into intensity in production can cause to make a concession higher than the active force that spring itself can bear, so as to harder objuct Material passes through, but material hardness during production is uneven, and the frequency for causing spring to be made a concession is too high to cause the broken yield rate of material low Feed back, which increases, causes yield too low, is now changed to hydraulic braking, the frequency that disk roller is made a concession when material hardness is not up to oil pressure It is few, more effectively crushed so as to increase productivity;3rd, made a concession using double dynamical, but changed using spring in the prior art Just show bad to be double dynamical after hydraulic braking, often result in main shaft and suppress disconnected, the too high situation of electric current, judge original by detection Cause, therefore it is changed to single-power.Because the stroke that spring is made a concession under active force is big, double dynamical motor force is cancelled out each other, and is changed to liquid After compacting is dynamic, the yielding stroke of hydraulic jacking cylinder is determined according to the size of material, if also adopting double dynamical will result in pair Mutual right, the electric current too high situation appearance disconnected so as to cause main shaft to be suppressed of active force.Double dynamical changed by what original double roller can rotate For single-power, energy consumption is reduced, it is more energy efficient, more effectively using power, reduce type floor space.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. sand making machine, it is characterised in that including housing, support in housing, the fixing roller dress being arranged on support Put, movable roller arrangement and pressure-regulating device;
    The fixed roller arrangement includes the fixing roller being rotatably provided on support, and the movable roller arrangement includes bearing block, work Dynamic roller and the drive device for driving movable roll to rotate, the surface of the fixing roller and movable roll are provided with mutually identical undaform tooth Face, the fixing roller and movable roll, which are parallel to each other, is horizontally disposed with and rotates in opposite directions pressing materials;
    The movable roll and drive device are arranged on bearing block;Pulley slide rail is respectively equipped between the bearing block and support to enter Line slip connects;The pressure-regulating device includes hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly, and the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly includes hydraulic cylinder and by hydraulic cylinder The hydraulic axis of stretching;The pressure-regulating device is connected by hydraulic axis with bearing block, and the hydraulic axis drives bearing block regulation The distance between fixing roller and movable roll.
  2. 2. sand making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing block is provided with pulley, and the support is provided with The slide rail coordinated with pulley.
  3. 3. sand making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure-regulating device passes through two hydraulic axis and axle Bearing connects.
  4. 4. sand making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed roller arrangement also includes reductor, described to subtract Speed motor is used for the rotating speed for controlling fixing roller.
  5. 5. sand making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing upper opens up oriented fixing roller and movable roll Between launch material charging aperture, be arranged right below discharging opening between the fixing roller and movable roll.
  6. 6. sand making machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that connect out funnel below the discharging opening, it is described go out Flow apron is connected with the side wall of funnel, described flow apron one end is connected with side wall, and the other end is free end, described to lead It is 60 degree to flow baffle plate and the angle of the side wall positioned at its underpart.
  7. 7. sand making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure sensing is provided between the hydraulic axis and bearing block Device.
CN201710743665.5A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of sand making machine Pending CN107377084A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710743665.5A CN107377084A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of sand making machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710743665.5A CN107377084A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of sand making machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107377084A true CN107377084A (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60346829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710743665.5A Pending CN107377084A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of sand making machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107377084A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19516462A1 (en) * 1995-05-04 1996-11-07 Vogel Franz Ingbuero Device for roughly crushing ceramic masses
JP2000262912A (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-09-26 Suzuki Kikai Kk Crusher
CN101987303A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-03-23 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 Double-geared roller clay crusher
CN102824936A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 Automatic compression roller gap regulation meshing type extruding and crushing machine
CN103586107A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 Sand making machine
CN104338577A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-11 上海申重矿机科技有限公司 Novel sand making machine
CN104815715A (en) * 2015-04-26 2015-08-05 中国矿业大学 Selective crusher
CN204544285U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-08-12 刘晓亮 Granularity sand double-roll crusher
CN204544280U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 吴为渠 A kind of adjustable jaw crusher
CN205182832U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-04-27 王天宝 Ability automatic feed's high -efficient ore crusher

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19516462A1 (en) * 1995-05-04 1996-11-07 Vogel Franz Ingbuero Device for roughly crushing ceramic masses
JP2000262912A (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-09-26 Suzuki Kikai Kk Crusher
CN101987303A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-03-23 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 Double-geared roller clay crusher
CN102824936A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 四川皇龙智能破碎技术股份有限公司 Automatic compression roller gap regulation meshing type extruding and crushing machine
CN103586107A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 Sand making machine
CN104338577A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-11 上海申重矿机科技有限公司 Novel sand making machine
CN204544285U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-08-12 刘晓亮 Granularity sand double-roll crusher
CN204544280U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 吴为渠 A kind of adjustable jaw crusher
CN104815715A (en) * 2015-04-26 2015-08-05 中国矿业大学 Selective crusher
CN205182832U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-04-27 王天宝 Ability automatic feed's high -efficient ore crusher

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Application publication date: 20171124