CN107357013A - A kind of slotted core cable and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of slotted core cable and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107357013A CN107357013A CN201710727987.0A CN201710727987A CN107357013A CN 107357013 A CN107357013 A CN 107357013A CN 201710727987 A CN201710727987 A CN 201710727987A CN 107357013 A CN107357013 A CN 107357013A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
- G02B6/4433—Double reinforcement laying in straight line with optical transmission element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4407—Optical cables with internal fluted support member
- G02B6/4409—Optical cables with internal fluted support member for ribbons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
- G02B6/4486—Protective covering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1805—Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/005—Power cables including optical transmission elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to optical fiber cable technical field, more particularly, to a kind of slotted core cable, include skeleton, reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, the protective layer that skeleton integral coating is lived, extrusion molding is coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, multiple rectangular framework grooves are distributed with skeleton, plurality of ribbons is placed with each rectangular framework groove, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterized in that the both sides of each rectangular framework groove have side channel, side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, there is power transmission unit or signal transmission unit in side channel, there is a top end opening on each rectangular framework groove, and the appearance trough of belt of side slot openings can be stopped, fibre ribbon is in appearance trough of belt.Present invention further teaches the preparation method of slotted core cable.The present invention have using it is more flexible, density of optic fibre is higher, the and can that can transmit electricity transmission signal, safe to use, reliable, the advantageous effects such as laying is convenient, maintenance cost is low.
Description
The application is entitled：Slotted core cable and preparation method, the applying date are：April 23, Application No. in 2015：
201510196314.8 application for a patent for invention divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical fiber cable technical field, more particularly, to a kind of slotted core cable and preparation method.
Background technology
People's Republic of China (PRC) communication industry standard YD/T981.1-2009 defines access network optical fibre band optical cable the 1st
Point：Skeleton technical requirements and the structure of recommendation.Slotted core cable due to it when in use, it is not necessary to the other conduits of stripping,
Therefore, the favor of user is enjoyed, therefore, having carried out multinomial research for slotted core cable both at home and abroad.
CN101881867A discloses a kind of improved slotted core cable, and it comprises at least a skeleton (7), a reinforcer
(1), a protective layer (8), a sheath (9)；There are multiple skeleton grooves (3) in skeleton (7), fibre ribbon is placed with skeleton grooves (3)；Institute
State reinforcer to be located at skeleton center and integrally extrude and form with skeleton, protective layer is located at outside skeleton, and sheath is coated on protective layer
On；It is characterized in that：The side (2) of the skeleton grooves (3) and the angle on base (4) are obtuse angle, are placed with the skeleton grooves
The fibre ribbon of at least two specifications.It due to the fibre ribbon in same skeleton grooves can required design, single fiber cable distributes to list
Individual user, therefore do not cause to waste, and management is more convenient, cost is lower.
CN101806945A discloses a kind of slotted core cable of easily stripping, and it includes：Strengthen positioned at the center at center
Skeleton (3), the optical fiber in skeleton grooves (2) that part (1), band skeleton grooves (2) cylinder around center reinforcemen are formed
Or fibre ribbon, the outer jacket (7) that envelopes the belting layer (6) of skeleton (3) and skeleton grooves (2) and be extruded in outside belting layer (4)；Its
It is characterised by：In the optical cable, there is mark band (5) at least one skeleton grooves (2)；The mark band is electrically conductive or magnetic conduction
's；The center reinforcemen is nonmetallic.This optical cable speed of production is faster, maintenance is more convenient, identification is simpler, optical fiber
Service life is longer.
CN2677956Y discloses a kind of skeleton type optical fiber ribbon and Loose tube composite cable, includes skeleton (1), water-blocking component
With oversheath (10), skeleton is circumferentially with fibre ribbons groove (7) and installs fibre ribbon (3), it is characterised in that skeleton circumference also
Provided with bushing slot (9), the Loose tube (8) for being set with optical fiber is laid in bushing slot.
Etc., it is numerous, however, fibre ribbon can only be placed in the same skeleton grooves of above-mentioned slotted core cable；Can not be same
When place dissipate fibre, i.e., density of optic fibre can also be improved further；In addition, in above-mentioned slotted core cable, during for placing power transmission line,
It can only be placed in different skeleton grooves, make the reduction of optical cable utilization rate；Because optical fiber, power transmission unit are put together, therefore electric power is sent out
It is thermoae easily to influence fiber optic transmissions performance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to disclose a kind of slotted core cable；The purpose of the present invention it
Second, disclose the preparation method of the optical cable；They are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of slotted core cable, include skeleton, the reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, the protection for living skeleton integral coating
Layer, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, and multiple rectangular framework grooves are distributed with skeleton, are put in each rectangular framework groove
Plurality of ribbons is equipped with, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that the two of each rectangular framework groove
Side all has a side channel, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, has transmission of electricity in side channel
Unit or signal transmission unit, it is described that each there is a top end opening on rectangular framework groove and side slot openings can be stopped
Hold trough of belt, fibre ribbon is in appearance trough of belt.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the signal transmission unit covers by Loose tube and positioned at pine
More bulk optical fiber composition in pipe.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that what the power transmission unit enveloped by conductor and by conductor
Insulating barrier forms.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the ribbon fiber be G.652 type or G.653 type or
G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types
Or OM3 types.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the bulk optical fiber be G.652 type or G.653 type or
G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types
Or OM3 types.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the reinforcer is that steel wire or glass fibre increase
Strong plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the conductor is copper or aluminium or alloy.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the restrictive coating is the poly- second of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant
Alkene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the fibre ribbon is that 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 are fine
Banding pattern or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types；The 4 fibre ribbons type refers to there is 4 ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, and 6 fibre ribbons types are
Referring to has 6 ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, the like.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the Loose tube is modified polypropene or poly- pair
Benzene dicarboxylic acid butanediol ester.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the insulating barrier is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or height
Density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the protective layer is waterstop or aluminium strip or steel
Band or fiberglass reinforced plastics band.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the skeleton is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or highly dense
Spend polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene either in parts by weight, include following raw material：It is linear low
10~25 parts of density polyethylene, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, 3~5 parts of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), 1~2 part of naphthylamines, poly- second
1~2 part of alkene wax, 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide；Using skeleton made of the material of above-mentioned formula, have excellent folding, processing characteristics,
Anti ageing property；After being processed into a diameter of 5~15mm skeleton, carry out continuous 10 circle as bending radius using 3 times of diameter values and loop
Afterwards, discharge, natural elasticity recovers as former state in 5 minutes；And process velocity is in the range of 80~150m/min, uniform external diameter, therefore
With fairly good processing characteristics；By 110 DEG C, continuous 240h heat ageing, the cracking of skeleton is had no, and is used in the present invention
Other frame materials less than 48 hours there have been different degrees of cracking, it is therefore above-mentioned with excellent resistance to cracking energy can be reached.
A kind of slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material for holding trough of belt is plastics；Preferably PBT or
Nylon.
A kind of slotted core cable, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps of：
The first step：The step of making Loose tube：Take more the G.652 type of good color or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655
Type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types or OM3 type bulk light
Fibre, through the head of secondary coated extruder on the pin hole for leading fine pin installed；By modified polypropene or poly terephthalic acid fourth
Diol ester is put into spiral shell thorax and extrudes, is drawn into tubulose；Bulk optical fiber is penetrated in pipe, forms initial Loose tube, with 100~
300m/min speed quick traction and by 30~48 DEG C of warm water tank, then by 15~25 DEG C of cold rinse bank, then will be just
Beginning 0.1~0.3bar of Loose tube compressed air drying, obtains finished product Loose tube；Wherein, initial Loose tube is in warm water tank
Time be 1~3s, time of the initial Loose tube in cold rinse bank is 10~20s；It is repeated multiple times, obtain more finished product pine sets
Pipe, any two Loose tubes have different colors；
Second step：The step of making skeleton：Steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires are taken as reinforcer,
By low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene either in parts by weight, bag
Containing following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM) 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, the mixture extrusion molding of 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide are coated on reinforcer and form skeleton,
Make to be distributed multiple rectangular framework grooves on skeleton, the both sides of each rectangular framework groove form what is with each rectangular framework groove be connected
Side channel；
3rd step：The step of making protective layer：Take appearance trough of belt, the second step for being less than skeleton grooves with a top end opening, size
Finished product Loose tube, raw material waterstop or the aluminium strip or steel band or glass formed in the skeleton of middle formation, plurality of ribbons, the first step
Fiber reinforcement plastic material strip, the finished product Loose tube formed in the first step is put into side channel, then will hold trough of belt and be put into rectangular framework
In groove, appearance trough of belt is stopped side slot openings, plurality of ribbons is put into and held in trough of belt, by waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or glass
Glass fiber reinforcement plastic material strip integral coating lives skeleton, completes the making of protective layer；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics；The light
Fibre ribbons are 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types, inside the fibre ribbon by G.652 type or
G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1
Type or OM2 types or OM3 types ribbon fiber are formed；
4th step：The step of making restrictive coating：Take low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Or polyvinyl chloride extrusion molding is coated on outside the protective layer of the 3rd step formation and forms restrictive coating, completes the making of slotted core cable.
Another slotted core cable, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps of：
The first step：The step of making skeleton：Steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires are taken as reinforcer,
By low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene either in parts by weight, bag
Containing following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM) 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, the mixture extrusion molding of 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide are coated on reinforcer and form skeleton,
Make to be distributed multiple rectangular framework grooves on skeleton, the both sides of each rectangular framework groove form what is with each rectangular framework groove be connected
Side channel；
Second step：The step of making power transmission unit：Copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire are taken as conductor, by low density polyethylene (LDPE) or height
Density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene extrusion molding are coated on outside conductor and form insulating barrier, complete transmission of electricity
The making of unit；
3rd step：The step of making protective layer：Take and be less than the appearance trough of belt of skeleton grooves, the first step with a top end opening, size
Power transmission unit, raw material waterstop or the aluminium strip or steel band or glass fibers formed in the skeleton of middle formation, plurality of ribbons, second step
Reinforced plastics band is tieed up, the power transmission unit formed in second step is put into side channel, then will hold trough of belt and be put into rectangular framework groove,
Appearance trough of belt is stopped side slot openings, plurality of ribbons is put into and held in trough of belt, by waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or glass fibers
Dimension reinforced plastics band integral coating lives skeleton, completes the making of protective layer；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics；The fibre ribbon
For 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types, inside the fibre ribbon by G.652 type or
G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1
Type or OM2 types or OM3 types ribbon fiber are formed；
4th step：The step of making restrictive coating：Take low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Or polyvinyl chloride extrusion molding is coated on outside the protective layer of the 3rd step formation and forms restrictive coating, completes the making of slotted core cable.
The slotted core cable of the present invention, preparation method is simple, is easy to grasp, product qualified rate height.
The present invention have using it is more flexible, density of optic fibre is higher, the and can that can transmit electricity transmission signal, safe to use, reliable,
The advantageous effects such as laying is convenient, maintenance cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram after one section of stripping of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 1 amplifications.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram after one section of stripping of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 3 amplifications.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, slotted core cable, include skeleton 6, the reinforcer 5 positioned at skeleton center, by skeleton integral coating
Protective layer 10, extrusion molding firmly is coated on the restrictive coating 11 outside protective layer, multiple rectangular framework grooves 7 is distributed with skeleton, each
Plurality of ribbons 3 is placed with rectangular framework groove, there are more ribbon fibers 4 in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that be described every
The both sides of individual rectangular framework groove all have a side channel 8, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove
, there are signal transmission unit, more piece bulk optical fiber 1 of the signal transmission unit by Loose tube 2 and in Loose tube in side channel
Composition；There is a top end opening on each rectangular framework groove and the appearance trough of belt 9 of side slot openings, fibre ribbon can be stopped
In appearance trough of belt.
There are 4 skeleton grooves, the both sides of each skeleton grooves have a side channel, had in each side channel in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
A piece Loose tube, there are more bulk optical fiber in every Loose tube.
In this embodiment, 4 skeleton grooves are not limited to, can also be other multiple.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, slotted core cable, include skeleton 6, the reinforcer 5 positioned at skeleton center, by skeleton integral coating
Protective layer 10, extrusion molding firmly is coated on the restrictive coating 11 outside protective layer, multiple rectangular framework grooves 7 is distributed with skeleton, each
Plurality of ribbons 3 is placed with rectangular framework groove, there are more ribbon fibers 4 in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that be described every
The both sides of individual rectangular framework groove all have a side channel 8, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove
, there is power transmission unit, power transmission unit forms by conductor 1 and by the insulating barrier 2 that conductor envelopes in side channel；Each rectangle
There is a top end opening on skeleton grooves and the appearance trough of belt 9 of side slot openings can be stopped, fibre ribbon is in appearance trough of belt.
There are 4 skeleton grooves, the both sides of each skeleton grooves have a side channel, had in each side channel in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
One power transmission unit, power transmission unit can transmit electric power, can be with transmitting telecommunication number.
Certainly, slotted core cable described above, it is further characterized in that in the side channel of both sides of each skeleton grooves, its
In in a side channel be power transmission unit, in another is signal transmission unit.
Namely slotted core cable described above, include skeleton, the reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, integrally wrap skeleton
The protective layer, the extrusion molding that cover are coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, and multiple rectangular framework grooves, each rectangle are distributed with skeleton
Plurality of ribbons is placed with skeleton grooves, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that each rectangle
The both sides of skeleton grooves all have a side channel, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, side channel
In there is power transmission unit or signal transmission unit, there is a top end opening on each rectangular framework groove and can stop
The appearance trough of belt of side slot openings, fibre ribbon is in appearance trough of belt.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the ribbon fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654
Type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types or OM3
Type.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the bulk optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654
Type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types or OM3
Type.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the reinforcer is steel wire or glass fiber reinforcement modeling
Material or aramid yarn or steel strand wires.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the conductor is copper or aluminium or alloy.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the restrictive coating be low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or
Medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the fibre ribbon is 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types
Or 10 fibre ribbons type or 12 fibre ribbons types；The 4 fibre ribbons type refers to there is 4 ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, and 6 fibre ribbons types refer to often
There are 6 ribbon fibers in root fibre ribbon, the like.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the Loose tube is modified polypropene or gathered to benzene two
Formic acid butanediol ester.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the insulating barrier is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density
Polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the protective layer be waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or
Fiberglass reinforced plastics band.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the skeleton is that low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density are gathered
Ethene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene.
Slotted core cable described above, it is characterised in that the material for holding trough of belt is plastics.
Slotted core cable described in embodiment 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps of：
The first step：The step of making Loose tube：Take more the G.652 type of good color or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655
Type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types or OM3 type bulk light
Fibre, through the head of secondary coated extruder on the pin hole for leading fine pin installed；By modified polypropene or poly terephthalic acid fourth
Diol ester is put into spiral shell thorax and extrudes, is drawn into tubulose；Bulk optical fiber is penetrated in pipe, forms initial Loose tube, with 100~
300m/min speed quick traction and by 30~48 DEG C of warm water tank, then by 15~25 DEG C of cold rinse bank, then will be just
Beginning 0.1~0.3bar of Loose tube compressed air drying, obtains finished product Loose tube；Wherein, initial Loose tube is in warm water tank
Time be 1~3s, time of the initial Loose tube in cold rinse bank is 10~20s；It is repeated multiple times, obtain more finished product pine sets
Pipe, any two Loose tubes have different colors；
Second step：The step of making skeleton：Steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires are taken as reinforcer,
By low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene either in parts by weight, bag
Containing following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM) 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, the mixture extrusion molding of 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide are coated on reinforcer and form skeleton,
Make to be distributed multiple rectangular framework grooves on skeleton, the both sides of each rectangular framework groove form what is with each rectangular framework groove be connected
Side channel；
3rd step：The step of making protective layer：Take appearance trough of belt, the second step for being less than skeleton grooves with a top end opening, size
Finished product Loose tube, raw material waterstop or the aluminium strip or steel band or glass formed in the skeleton of middle formation, plurality of ribbons, the first step
Fiber reinforcement plastic material strip, the finished product Loose tube formed in the first step is put into side channel, then will hold trough of belt and be put into rectangular framework
In groove, appearance trough of belt is stopped side slot openings, plurality of ribbons is put into and held in trough of belt, by waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or glass
Glass fiber reinforcement plastic material strip integral coating lives skeleton, completes the making of protective layer；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics；The light
Fibre ribbons are 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types, inside the fibre ribbon by G.652 type or
G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1
Type or OM2 types or OM3 types ribbon fiber are formed；
4th step：The step of making restrictive coating：Take low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Or polyvinyl chloride extrusion molding is coated on outside the protective layer of the 3rd step formation and forms restrictive coating, completes the making of slotted core cable.
Slotted core cable described in embodiment 2, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps of：
The first step：The step of making skeleton：Steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires are taken as reinforcer,
By low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene either in parts by weight, bag
Containing following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM) 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, the mixture extrusion molding of 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide are coated on reinforcer and form skeleton,
Make to be distributed multiple rectangular framework grooves on skeleton, the both sides of each rectangular framework groove form what is with each rectangular framework groove be connected
Side channel；
Second step：The step of making power transmission unit：Copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire are taken as conductor, by low density polyethylene (LDPE) or height
Density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene extrusion molding are coated on outside conductor and form insulating barrier, complete transmission of electricity
The making of unit；
3rd step：The step of making protective layer：Take and be less than the appearance trough of belt of skeleton grooves, the first step with a top end opening, size
Power transmission unit, raw material waterstop or the aluminium strip or steel band or glass fibers formed in the skeleton of middle formation, plurality of ribbons, second step
Reinforced plastics band is tieed up, the power transmission unit formed in second step is put into side channel, then will hold trough of belt and be put into rectangular framework groove,
Appearance trough of belt is stopped side slot openings, plurality of ribbons is put into and held in trough of belt, by waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or glass fibers
Dimension reinforced plastics band integral coating lives skeleton, completes the making of protective layer；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics；The fibre ribbon
For 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types, inside the fibre ribbon by G.652 type or
G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1
Type or OM2 types or OM3 types ribbon fiber are formed；
4th step：The step of making restrictive coating：Take low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Or polyvinyl chloride extrusion molding is coated on outside the protective layer of the 3rd step formation and forms restrictive coating, completes the making of slotted core cable.
The slotted core cable of the present invention, preparation method is simple, is easy to grasp, product qualified rate height.
In the present invention, due to the presence of side channel so that the message capacity of optical cable greatly improves, further, since can in side channel
To place power transmission unit, therefore the function that can reach slotted core cable while transmit electric power, reach multi-purpose, save laying
Cost and the purpose for reducing laying number；Simultaneously as power transmission unit is individually positioned in the side channel of skeleton grooves both sides, therefore make defeated
Electricity is safer, reliable；Meanwhile it only need to lightly roll over the side for holding trough of belt, you can by the optical transmission unit in side channel and/or transmission of electricity
Unit takes out, and is easy to continue, is also not required to whole stripping fiber optic cables sections, does not influence the normal use of the component in other grooves；Put
The side for holding trough of belt is unfolded, it can restore to the original state.
Therefore, the present invention have using it is more flexible, density of optic fibre is higher, the and can that can transmit electricity transmission signal, it is safe to use,
Reliably, the advantageous effects such as laying is convenient, maintenance cost is low.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that design of the invention can be by other a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented to use, and they are also fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of slotted core cable, include skeleton, the reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, the protection for living skeleton integral coating
Layer, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, and multiple rectangular framework grooves are distributed with skeleton, are put in each rectangular framework groove
Plurality of ribbons is equipped with, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that the two of each rectangular framework groove
Side all has a side channel, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, has transmission of electricity in side channel
Unit, it is described that each there is a top end opening on rectangular framework groove and the appearance trough of belt of side slot openings, fibre ribbon position can be stopped
In holding in trough of belt；The material of the skeleton in parts by weight, includes following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE,
60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, 3~5 parts of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, titanium dioxide 5~
8 parts；The material of the reinforcer is steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires.
2. a kind of slotted core cable, include skeleton, the reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, the protection for living skeleton integral coating
Layer, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, and multiple rectangular framework grooves are distributed with skeleton, are put in each rectangular framework groove
Plurality of ribbons is equipped with, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that the two of each rectangular framework groove
Side all has a side channel, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, has transmission of electricity in side channel
Unit, it is described that each there is a top end opening on rectangular framework groove and the appearance trough of belt of side slot openings, fibre ribbon position can be stopped
In holding in trough of belt；The material of the skeleton in parts by weight, includes following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE,
60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, 3~5 parts of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, titanium dioxide 5~
8 parts；The material of the restrictive coating is low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polychlorostyrene second
Alkene；The fibre ribbon is 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types；The material of the protective layer
It is waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or fiberglass reinforced plastics band；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics.
3. a kind of slotted core cable, include skeleton, the reinforcer positioned at skeleton center, the protection for living skeleton integral coating
Layer, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating outside protective layer, and multiple rectangular framework grooves are distributed with skeleton, are put in each rectangular framework groove
Plurality of ribbons is equipped with, there are more ribbon fibers in every fibre ribbon, it is characterised in that the two of each rectangular framework groove
Side all has a side channel, and the side channel in each rectangular framework groove is connected with each rectangular framework groove, has transmission of electricity in side channel
Unit, it is described that each there is a top end opening on rectangular framework groove and the appearance trough of belt of side slot openings, fibre ribbon position can be stopped
In holding in trough of belt；The material of the skeleton in parts by weight, includes following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE,
60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, 3~5 parts of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, titanium dioxide 5~
8 parts；The material of the reinforcer is steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires；The material of the restrictive coating
It is low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride；The fibre ribbon is 4 fibre ribbons
Type or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types；The material of the protective layer is waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band
Or fiberglass reinforced plastics band；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics.
4. a kind of slotted core cable, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps of：
The first step：The step of making Loose tube：Take more the G.652 type of good color or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655
Type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1 types or OM2 types or OM3 type bulk light
Fibre, through the head of secondary coated extruder on the pin hole for leading fine pin installed；By modified polypropene or poly terephthalic acid fourth
Diol ester is put into spiral shell thorax and extrudes, is drawn into tubulose；Bulk optical fiber is penetrated in pipe, forms initial Loose tube, with 100~
300m/min speed quick traction and by 30~48 DEG C of warm water tank, then by 15~25 DEG C of cold rinse bank, then will be just
Beginning 0.1~0.3bar of Loose tube compressed air drying, obtains finished product Loose tube；Wherein, initial Loose tube is in warm water tank
Time be 1~3s, time of the initial Loose tube in cold rinse bank is 10~20s；It is repeated multiple times, obtain more finished product pine sets
Pipe, any two Loose tubes have different colors；
Second step：The step of making skeleton：Steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or steel strand wires are taken as reinforcer,
Will in parts by weight, include following raw material：10~25 parts of LLDPE, 60~75 parts of polypropylene of optical cable, partially
3~5 parts of three monooctyl ester of benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1~2 part of naphthylamines, 1~2 part of Tissuemat E, the mixture extrusion molding of 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide, which are coated on, to be added
Skeleton is formed on strong part, makes to be distributed multiple rectangular framework grooves on skeleton, the both sides of each rectangular framework groove are formed and each square
The side channel that shape skeleton grooves are connected；
3rd step：The step of making protective layer：Take appearance trough of belt, the second step for being less than skeleton grooves with a top end opening, size
Finished product Loose tube, raw material waterstop or the aluminium strip or steel band or glass formed in the skeleton of middle formation, plurality of ribbons, the first step
Fiber reinforcement plastic material strip, the finished product Loose tube formed in the first step is put into side channel, then will hold trough of belt and be put into rectangular framework
In groove, appearance trough of belt is stopped side slot openings, plurality of ribbons is put into and held in trough of belt, by waterstop or aluminium strip or steel band or glass
Glass fiber reinforcement plastic material strip integral coating lives skeleton, completes the making of protective layer；The material for holding trough of belt is plastics；The light
Fibre ribbons are 4 fibre ribbons types or 6 fibre ribbons types or 8 fibre ribbons types or 10 fibre ribbons types or 12 fibre ribbons types, inside the fibre ribbon by G.652 type or
G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types or A1c types or A1d types or OM1
Type or OM2 types or OM3 types ribbon fiber are formed；
4th step：The step of making restrictive coating：Take low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Or polyvinyl chloride extrusion molding is coated on outside the protective layer of the 3rd step formation and forms restrictive coating, completes the making of slotted core cable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710727987.0A CN107357013A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of slotted core cable and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510196314.8A CN104730667B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Skeleton optical cable and manufacturing method |
| CN201710727987.0A CN107357013A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of slotted core cable and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510196314.8A Division CN104730667B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Skeleton optical cable and manufacturing method |
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| CN107357013A true CN107357013A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201510196314.8A Active CN104730667B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Skeleton optical cable and manufacturing method |
| CN201710727987.0A Pending CN107357013A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of slotted core cable and preparation method |
| CN201710727992.1A Pending CN107462959A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of skeleton photoelectric mixed cable |
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| WO2021212853A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Electrical cable or optical-electrical composite cable for electric power system |
| CN115639651A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-01-24 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | Circular cross section optical fiber ribbon optical cable |
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| CN105954854A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-09-21 | 南京华信藤仓光通信有限公司 | Intelligent fire-extinguishing building multi-core optical cable |
| CN107527681A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-12-29 | 王国涛 | The cable or optical cable and its manufacture method that a kind of color is separated at intervals |
| CN107768002B (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏鼎良电气科技有限公司 | Composite belt for electric cable or optical cable |
| CN107015330B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2023-09-22 | 富通特种光缆(天津)有限公司 | Skeleton type photoelectric hybrid cable and manufacturing method thereof |
| US10422965B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-09-24 | Steve Cheng | Fiber optic connector |
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| CN111403101A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 常熟虞通光电科技有限公司 | Hanging type cable and optical cable |
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| CN114628955A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-14 | 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 | A skeleton type optoelectronic hybrid cable |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104730667B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN104730667A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN107462959A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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