CN107353046A - One kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method - Google Patents
One kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107353046A CN107353046A CN201610301147.3A CN201610301147A CN107353046A CN 107353046 A CN107353046 A CN 107353046A CN 201610301147 A CN201610301147 A CN 201610301147A CN 107353046 A CN107353046 A CN 107353046A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- food waste
- cooking
- fertilizer preparation
- fermentation vat
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind using food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method, belong to organic fertilizer manufacture technology field.The present invention comprises the following steps：One or more rubbishes from cooking containing nitrogen or P elements or potassium element or trace element are put into fermentation vat, water and insecticide are added in fermentation vat, is then covered tightly and is fermented by closure, it is organic fertilizer that its supernatant is taken after 2~March of fermenting.It is of the invention to be made using rubbish from cooking, the features such as wide, absorption is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, effect is strong, cost is low, pollution-free is applicable, so as to improve the utilization ratio of rubbish from cooking.
Description
Technical field
It is especially relevant using food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method with one kind the invention belongs to organic fertilizer manufacture technology field.
Background technology
China peasant overwhelming majority manure use or traditional composting method at present, the composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, pollution environment, in-convenience in use and the major source of infection of insufficient decomposed organic fertilizer or soil-borne disease of crop, using insufficient decomposed organic fertilizer also often result in burn root burn seedlings.Existing food waste house refuse generally can not directly utilize and make fertilizer, and also not make the related data of fertilizer on rubbish from cooking in the prior art.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of utilize food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method.
Therefore, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind is comprised the following steps using food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method：One or more rubbishes from cooking containing nitrogen or P elements or potassium element or trace element are put into fermentation vat, water and insecticide are added in fermentation vat, is then covered tightly and is fermented by closure, it is organic fertilizer that its supernatant is taken after 2~March of fermenting.
As the supplement to above-mentioned technical proposal and perfect, present invention additionally comprises following technical characteristic.
Described fermentation vat is positioned over normal temperature condition or carried out less than under normal temperature during the fermentation.
Described rubbish from cooking is useless dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, chicken and the broken bone of the internal organ of fish, fish scale, eggshell and the food that goes mouldy（Peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea etc.）.
It can reach following beneficial effect using the present invention：It is of the invention to be made using rubbish from cooking, the features such as wide, absorption is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, effect is strong, cost is low, pollution-free is applicable, so as to improve the utilization ratio of rubbish from cooking.The present invention makees raw material using rubbish from cooking, and not only cost of material is low, improves environmental protection.
Embodiment
One kind is comprised the following steps using food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method：One or more rubbishes from cooking containing nitrogen or P elements or potassium element or trace element are put into fermentation vat, water and insecticide are added in fermentation vat, is then covered tightly and is fermented by closure, it is organic fertilizer that its supernatant is taken after 2~March of fermenting.
Further, fermentation vat is positioned over normal temperature condition or carried out less than under normal temperature during the fermentation.Rubbish from cooking is useless dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, chicken and the broken bone of the internal organ of fish, fish scale, eggshell and the food that goes mouldy（Peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea etc.）
The value of the present invention is as follows：
Nitrogenous fertilizer：Mould moth and the beans that can not eat, shelled peanut, melon seeds etc. are all good nitrogenous fertilizer raw materials, through everfermentation, pour in the soil raised flowers, be exactly good nitrogenous fertilizer.Preparation method：These things are broken into pieces well-done, be placed on topped up with water in small jar, then seal fermentation maturity, usage：It can be taken off upper strata rich water after summer, ten days to apply, topped up with water is macerated again immediately after.Phosphate fertilizer：Make that vegetables color is gorgeous, bright, fruit is plentiful, fishbone, fish scale, egg shell, fish maw intestines, meat bone, Fishbone, the hair cut, nail, chicken and duck hair, crab shell etc..All containing very abundant phosphorus matter, fermentation is used for pouring dish these debris after rotting, and will make that vegetables color is gorgeous, bright, fruit is plentiful.Feather or pig hair etc. directly in the soil of embedment flowerpot side or it is soaking macerate into phosphate fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency was up to 2 years as long as.Egg shell：Egg white in egg shell is cleaned, dried under the sun, smash to pieces, place into grind in alms bowl and be crushed into powder, you can mixed thoroughly in the ratio mixing of 1 part of egg shell powder, 3 parts of basin soil, upper basin floriculture, it is also a kind of long-acting phosphate fertilizer, in watering proce typically after plant, active ingredient will separate out, and be absorbed by vegetable growth.Egg shell powder is after vegetables are transplanted, the large flower and brilliant color outputed, and the fruit born is full greatly, is a kind of complete organic phosphatic fertiliser.Potash fertilizer：The vegetables ability resistant to lodging with resistance pest and disease damage can be improved using potash fertilizer.Rice washing water, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis, to wash milk bottles water etc. be then good potash fertilizer in life.All-sided fertilizer：The surplus slag decocted medicinal herbs, it is a kind of perfect fertilizer that plants vegetables of raising flowers.Because the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium required for flowers and plants growth, almost have entirely in Chinese medicine.Preparation method：Chinese medicine is remained slag, is placed in cylinder or in bigger container, mixes a little fresh soil properties, then pours a little water, macerates the preceding paragraph time, waits the dregs of a decoction to become the matter soil that rots after rotting, so that it may application of.Usage：General to be all placed in the middle part of flowerpot, effect is more preferable.Bone is considered to be worth doing：The sufficient complete composite fertilizer of N-P-K content, favourable vegetable or flower Growth and anthesis.Preparation method and usage：Pig spareribses, Mutton chops, beefsteak bone are eaten up into remaining bone and load pressure cooker, get angry after steaming 30 minutes, smash into powder to pieces, the ratio for considering 3 parts of river sands to be worth doing in a bone is mixed thoroughly, makees flowers base manure, is padded 3 centimetres of flowerpot bottom, one layer of soil of upper pad, then flowers are transplanted, this bone bits are N-P-K content sufficiently complete composite fertilizers, favourable vegetable or flower Growth and anthesis.Trace element fertilizer：Green onion skin：The green onion skin stripped down is collected immersion after a few days when useful soup family eats green onion, is the good organic fertilizer containing various trace elements.Preparation method：10 jin about 40 DEG C are steeped into 45 DEG C of hot water after one or two green onion skin is cut into cun section, and the green onion skin juice can after soaking one week is used when fertilizers for potted flowers.Egg shell：Not only it is full of organophosphor, but also is full of the trace elements such as abundant calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium.Preparation method：First the egg white in egg is cleaned, then dried with the sun, is crumbed, places into grind in alms bowl and wears into powdery, you can use.Usage：Base manure can be used as, i.e., take less egg shell powder to admix in soil in upper basin, can also bloom or result before 2-3 weeks trench digging be buried in the earth.Chicken manure：Containing more trace element and B family vitamin in chicken manure, using the flower growth of chicken manure is vigorous, flower pattern is big, the florescence is grown.As base manure, fertility does not wane within 1 year；Make top dressing, be valid up to 2~3 months.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments; merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. one kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that：Described organic fertilizer preparation method comprises the following steps：One or more rubbishes from cooking containing nitrogen or P elements or potassium element or trace element are put into fermentation vat, water and insecticide are added in fermentation vat, is then covered tightly and is fermented by closure, it is organic fertilizer that its supernatant is taken after 2~March of fermenting.
2. one kind according to claim 1 utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that：Described fermentation vat is positioned over normal temperature condition or carried out less than under normal temperature during the fermentation.
3. one kind according to claim 2 utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that：Described rubbish from cooking is useless dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, chicken and the broken bone of the internal organ of fish, fish scale, eggshell and the food that goes mouldy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301147.3A CN107353046A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | One kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301147.3A CN107353046A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | One kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method |
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| CN107353046A true CN107353046A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201610301147.3A Pending CN107353046A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | One kind utilizes food waste immersion organic fertilizer preparation method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1900294A (en) * | 2005-07-24 | 2007-01-24 | 日照市太阳城清洁能源有限公司 | Process for producing methane from city life organic waste |
| CN102093099A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 雪合来提 | Device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using restaurant kitchen garbage |
| CN103044090A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 袁红 | Homemade flower fertilizer |
| CN103539490A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Method for preparing flower fertilizer by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN105085052A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 吕玲 | Agricultural liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204939320U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A kind of household kitchen wastes ferment biological organic fertilizer producing device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-09 CN CN201610301147.3A patent/CN107353046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1900294A (en) * | 2005-07-24 | 2007-01-24 | 日照市太阳城清洁能源有限公司 | Process for producing methane from city life organic waste |
| CN102093099A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 雪合来提 | Device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using restaurant kitchen garbage |
| CN103044090A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 袁红 | Homemade flower fertilizer |
| CN103539490A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Method for preparing flower fertilizer by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN105085052A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 吕玲 | Agricultural liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204939320U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A kind of household kitchen wastes ferment biological organic fertilizer producing device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 宋明宇: "家庭自制花肥小妙招", 《花木盆景（花卉园艺）》 * |
| 洪春: "如何自制养花肥料", 《农家顾问》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |