CN107346568A - The authentication method and device of a kind of gate control system - Google Patents

The authentication method and device of a kind of gate control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107346568A
CN107346568A CN201610293874.XA CN201610293874A CN107346568A CN 107346568 A CN107346568 A CN 107346568A CN 201610293874 A CN201610293874 A CN 201610293874A CN 107346568 A CN107346568 A CN 107346568A
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China
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audio stream
vocal print
registered
print feature
masterplate
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CN201610293874.XA
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CN107346568B (en
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李鹏
孙逸鹏
谢永祥
李亮
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Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd
Advantageous New Technologies Co Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a kind of authentication method and device of gate control system, and wherein method includes:Speech recognition is carried out to the audio stream collected, obtains the voice content of the audio stream, the audio stream is produced by destination object to be certified;Object identity using the voice content as the destination object, if pre-stored object registration information includes the object identity, masterplate vocal print feature corresponding to the object identity is obtained in the object registration information;Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the audio stream, obtains the vocal print feature of the audio stream;The vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature are compared, if comparison result meets authentication condition, confirm that the destination object passes through certification.The application simplifies the identifying procedure of gate control system, improves the efficiency of certification.

Description

The authentication method and device of a kind of gate control system
Technical field
The application is related to network technology, the authentication method and device of more particularly to a kind of gate control system.
Background technology
Gate control system can be as a kind of intelligence control system for administrative staff's disengaging, such as each enterprise Public institution can be controlled by gate control system can only the employee of our unit enter, personnel will enter the unit When, it is necessary to by the certification of gate control system, certification is by that could enter unit, with the peace of this guarantor unit Battalion for the national games.Gate control system can be authenticated using various ways, such as, vocal print gate inhibition can pass through knowledge Whether the vocal print feature of others' member is that registered vocal print carrys out access control.But present in prior art Problem is that user needs to input the ID (such as job number of employee) of oneself when registering vocal print, is recognizing It is also required to input ID reauthentication vocal prints during card, this mode make it that user's operation is relatively complicated, and recognizes Demonstrate,prove it is less efficient, take it is longer.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of authentication method and device of gate control system, to simplify gate inhibition system The identifying procedure of system, improve the efficiency of certification.
Specifically, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
First aspect, there is provided a kind of authentication method of gate control system, methods described include:
Speech recognition is carried out to the audio stream collected, obtains the voice content of the audio stream, the sound Frequency stream is produced by destination object to be certified;
Object identity using the voice content as the destination object, if pre-stored object registration letter Breath includes the object identity, and mould corresponding to the object identity is obtained in the object registration information Version vocal print feature;
Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the audio stream, obtains the vocal print feature of the audio stream;
The vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature are compared, if comparison result meets to recognize Card condition, then confirm that the destination object passes through certification.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of authentication device of gate control system, described device include:
Sound identification module, for carrying out speech recognition to the audio stream collected, obtain the audio stream Voice content, the audio stream produces by destination object to be certified;
Information management module, for the object identity using the voice content as the destination object, if Pre-stored object registration information includes the object identity, and institute is obtained in the object registration information State masterplate vocal print feature corresponding to object identity;
Voiceprint identification module, for carrying out Application on Voiceprint Recognition to the audio stream, obtain the sound of the audio stream Line feature;
Identification processing module, for the vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature to be compared, If comparison result meets authentication condition, confirm that the destination object passes through certification.
The authentication method and device for the gate control system that the application provides, obtained pair by once gathering audio stream As mark and vocal print feature so that as long as user reads the once mark of oneself in gate inhibition's certification, letter Change the identifying procedure of gate control system, improve the efficiency of certification.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of register flow path of gate control system shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of Application on Voiceprint Recognition shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one;
Fig. 3 is a kind of identifying procedure of gate control system shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure chart of the authentication device of gate control system shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one;
Fig. 5 is the structure of the authentication device of another gate control system shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one Figure.
Embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following When description is related to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous Key element.Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent the institute consistent with the application There is embodiment.On the contrary, they are only and being described in detail in such as appended claims, the application one The example of the consistent apparatus and method of a little aspects.
The authentication method for the gate control system that the embodiment of the present application provides, synthesis have used speech recognition and vocal print Identification technology, to improve the efficiency of gate inhibition's certification.This voice is illustrated with simply example as follows Comprehensive with vocal print uses:
By taking the gate inhibition of some business unit as an example, each employee of the unit will be noted in gate control system Volume, gate control system can control the daily disengaging unit of employee according to the information of employee's registration.Generally exist Include two category informations during registration:
One category information is:Employee identification;If employee is referred to as destination object, then employee identification can be with The referred to as object identity of destination object, it is somebody's turn to do it is for instance possible to use employee is used as in the job number 123456 of unit The mark of employee.
Another category information is:It is capable of the physiological information of unique mark employee;In the present example, based on not With the vocal print difference of people, the physiological information can use vocal print, and each zooid is identified with the vocal print of employee Work, the vocal print for identifying employee can be referred to as to the masterplate vocal print feature of employee.
Above-mentioned two category information is established into corresponding relation, and stored, can be by the target pair of corresponding storage The object identity and masterplate vocal print feature of elephant, it is referred to as " object registration information ".For example, employee Xiao Zhang can Using store its object identity and corresponding masterplate vocal print feature as " 123456 --- vocal print A ", Yuan Gong little Lee can store its object identity and corresponding masterplate vocal print feature for " 789012 --- vocal print B ".
If according to the processing mode of traditional gate control system, in registration, employee needs to register at twice Object registration information, for example, the job number of oneself can be manually entered as mark, then read aloud one in advance Voice of the fixed content (such as refrigerant summer) as input, known by gate control system according to the voice The vocal print feature of other employee;In follow-up verification process, employee still will input the job number of oneself, and Predetermined content is read aloud, gate control system can search the object registration information stored before according to job number, obtain Vocal print feature corresponding to job number carries out the comparison in this certification.And compare, the embodiment of the present application Can be object by two category information above-mentioned by combining speech recognition and Application on Voiceprint Recognition in method Mark and masterplate vocal print feature are merged, and simplify user's operation, such as, employee reads the work of oneself Number " 123456 ", by once reading aloud, it is possible to known in the audio read aloud from employee using voice Employee ID is not obtained, and employee's vocal print is obtained by Application on Voiceprint Recognition, is realized and is just once read aloud while obtain Object identity and vocal print feature, so as to simple flow, improve efficiency.
Following registration and the identifying procedure for describing how to perform gate control system using the present processes respectively:
Registration
If it is desired that being authenticated with gate control system to some destination object, usual destination object will be first in door Access control system is registered so that gate control system prestores object registration information, subsequently could be right according to this As log-on message is authenticated to destination object.
Fig. 1 illustrates the register flow path of the gate control system in an example, including following processing:
In a step 101, the audio stream to be registered of destination object is obtained.
For example, still so that the gate control system of a business unit carries out access control to employee as an example, Yuan Gong When gate control system is registered, the job number " 123456 " of oneself can be read against the microphone of gate control system. In this example, the employee registered can be turned into destination object, employee reads aloud the audio of oneself job number Audio stream referred to as to be registered.
After getting audio stream to be registered in this step, then the audio stream is handled, mainly Including both sides processing, one is to carry out speech recognition to audio stream to obtain object identity, and another is Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to audio stream and obtains vocal print feature, the processing of these two aspects can be performed successively, or Perform side by side.It is to be described exemplified by performing side by side in Fig. 1, the steps does not limit execution sequence.
In addition, if gate control system is a system for including multiple equipment, such as including being located at unit door The audio collecting device such as microphone of mouth, and the equipment for handling collection audio stream is the audio frequency process of rear end Equipment, then network can be passed through by the audio collecting device of front end after audio stream to be registered is collected It is transferred to audio processing equipment.
In a step 102, speech recognition is carried out to audio stream to be registered, the voice content that identification is obtained Object identity as destination object.
Even if for example, the content of speech recognition voice described in computer technology automatic identification people, i.e., by language Identification process of the sound to content.For example it is the sound that employee reads aloud " 123456 " for audio stream to be registered After frequency carries out speech recognition, voice content i.e. " 123456 " in the audio stream are obtained, will can be identified Mark of the obtained content as employee, i.e. employee ID.
In step 103, Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to audio stream to be registered, obtains the audio stream to be registered Masterplate vocal print feature.
In the present embodiment, Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to audio stream to be registered, i.e., by extracted in audio stream can be only One identifies the voiceprint of the destination object, such as, vocal print feature vector.Can be final by Application on Voiceprint Recognition The obtained voiceprint for being subsequently used for certification object is referred to as masterplate vocal print feature.The masterplate vocal print feature Acquisition can have a variety of methods, by a kind of implementation procedure of Application on Voiceprint Recognition of example in follow-up Fig. 2.
At step 104, it is corresponding by the object identity of the destination object and the masterplate vocal print feature It is stored in the object registration information.
In this step, the audio stream to be registered " 123456 " that will can be read aloud according to employee, in step 102 The masterplate vocal print feature obtained in object identity and step 103 that middle speech recognition obtains, foundation pair It should be related to, and both are corresponded to and stored., can be by object identity and corresponding masterplate sound in the present embodiment Line feature is referred to as the object registration information of the destination object, and the object registration information can be stored in database.
In one example, the processing procedure for Application on Voiceprint Recognition being carried out to audio stream to be registered may refer to Fig. 2.
In step 201, the audio stream to be registered of destination object is obtained.
In step 202, judge whether the audio quality of audio stream to be registered meets quality standard condition.
For example, when the quality of the audio stream of collection is preferable, the effect of Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to audio with regard to more preferable, Therefore, first the quality of audio stream can be judged before follow-up Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out.Such as The information such as human voice signal's intensity in audio stream, signal to noise ratio can be calculated, to judge whether this section of voice accords with Quality standard condition is closed, such as, the quality standard condition can set signal to noise ratio in certain scope, Human voice signal's intensity is higher than certain intensity threshold etc..
If the audio stream of collection is second-rate, quality requirement is unsatisfactory for, can return and perform step 201, Indicate that the employee registered reads aloud its job number again, i.e. gate control system resurveys audio stream to be registered. If the quality of the audio stream of collection is preferable, meets quality requirement, then continue executing with step 203.
In step 203, by extracting vocal print feature vector in audio stream to be registered.
In this example, gate control system obtain audio stream to be registered quantity can have it is a plurality of, such as, In step 201, employee can read the job number of oneself twice, then gate control system will collect two audios Stream.In this step, gate control system can extract the vocal print feature vector of each of which bar audio stream, should The extraction of characteristic vector can use a variety of usual manners, no longer be described in detail, such as, can be from audio stream Extracted in voice signal speech characteristic parameter MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient, Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficient) feature, then using a kind of i-vector (Speaker Identification algorithm) and PLDA The side such as (Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis, channel compensation algorithm of Application on Voiceprint Recognition) Method calculates characteristic vector.
In step 204, judge whether the vocal print feature vector of a plurality of audio stream to be registered meets uniformity.
For example, when employee has read aloud the job number of oneself at least twice in step 201, gate control system is adopted The audio stream of collection is corresponding at least two.In order to ensure the difference of the vocal print feature between a plurality of audio stream Will not be excessive, it is possible to which the vocal print uniformity carried out between a plurality of audio stream judges.Such as can be with According to the vocal print feature vector extracted in step 203 by every audio stream, calculate a plurality of audio stream it Between similarity score.
If the similarity score in the range of certain score threshold, represents to meet similar want between audio stream Ask, step 205 can be continued executing with;Otherwise, show that this more secondary audio program difference of employee's input are too big, It can indicate that the employee registered reads aloud its job number, i.e. gate control system again again with return to step 201 Gather audio stream to be registered.
In step 205, it is special according to the vocal print feature of a plurality of audio stream to be registered vector generation masterplate vocal print Sign.In this step, can according in preceding step respectively to each bar audio stream extract vocal print feature to Amount is weighted summation, obtains masterplate vocal print feature, and by the masterplate vocal print feature and speech recognition audio The employee ID that stream obtains, composition object registration information are stored in database.
After above-mentioned register flow path is completed, the object registration of destination object has been stored in gate control system Information, gate control system can perform the authentication processing of object according to the object registration information.
Certification
Fig. 3 illustrates the identifying procedure of the gate control system in an example, including following processing:
In step 301, audio stream caused by destination object to be certified is obtained.
For example, it is assumed that the certification of the gate control system of unit is carried out during certain employee working, and in this step, member Work can read the job number of oneself with mandarin by the audio collecting device such as microphone of gate control system " 123456 ", then gate control system is waited to be authenticated its voice.
In step 302, speech recognition is carried out to audio stream, obtains the voice content of audio stream.
For example, by carrying out speech recognition to the audio stream in step 301, obtained voice content is identified The as job number " 123456 " of the employee.Pair that can be using the voice content recognized as destination object As mark.
In step 303, judge whether include the object identity in pre-stored object registration information.
For example, using the content recognized " 123456 " as the job number of employee, the data in registration are judged Whether include the job number in the object registration information stored in storehouse.For example the job number recognized can be made For index, retrieved in database, if it is possible to retrieve the job number, show that the employee has noted Volume, continues executing with step 304;Otherwise, if not including above-mentioned knowledge in the object registration information of database It the job number being clipped to, then can confirm that the employee has not yet registered, the employee certification can be prompted to fail, gate inhibition Do not open, and employee's return to step 301 can also be prompted to resurvey an audio stream, with prevent due to Error in some processing causes to judge by accident, allows employee to read once its job number again again.
In step 304, Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to audio stream, obtains the vocal print feature of audio stream.
The extraction of the vocal print feature of this step, can use with identical processing method in register flow path, than Such as, MFCC features are extracted, and vocal print feature vector, the vocal print feature of extraction are calculated using i-vector The vocal print feature for the audio stream that vector obtains.
In step 305, the object identity that will be obtained in the vocal print feature of audio stream and object registration information Corresponding masterplate vocal print feature is compared, and judges whether comparison result meets authentication condition.
For example, can be according to the object identity recognized in step 302, by the object registration in database Masterplate vocal print feature corresponding with the object identity is obtained in information, this is destination object i.e. certification The vocal print feature that employee stores in registration.Both comparison result can represent with vocal print alignment score, If alignment score exceedes certain score threshold, it is considered that comparison result meets authentication condition, when Between the vocal print stored when the vocal print of the employee of preceding certification and registration, both are similar enough, then confirm target Object is opened by certification, gate inhibition.Otherwise gate inhibition does not open.
In the identifying procedure shown in Fig. 3, when it is determined that the employee ID that speech recognition obtains is stored in data When in storehouse, Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the employee, the process of Application on Voiceprint Recognition is similar with register flow path, such as, The quality of the audio stream of collection can first be judged, if instruction passes through, then vocal print feature is extracted to the audio stream Vector, it is compared with the masterplate vocal print feature in database.
The authentication method of the gate control system of the embodiment of the present application so that user is in certification, it is only necessary to produces Audio stream, such as employee read the once job number of oneself, and gate control system can is according to this Audio stream synthesis uses speech recognition and Application on Voiceprint Recognition, obtains employee ID by speech recognition, passes through vocal print Identification obtains employee's vocal print feature, and this mode relative to inputting the ID of oneself and read aloud some respectively The troublesome operation of predetermined content, the flow of certification is significantly simplify, simplify user's operation, and then improve Authentication efficiency;Also, maintain 1:1 voiceprint mode, that is, the vocal print feature recognized only with Feature corresponding to object identity in database compares, and ensure that the precision of identification, can be with by this method Fast and accurately verify user identity.
In order to realize the authentication method of above-mentioned gate control system, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of gate inhibition The authentication device of system, the device can be used for gate control system.As shown in figure 4, the device can include: Sound identification module 41, information management module 42, voiceprint identification module 43 and identification processing module 44.
Sound identification module 41, for carrying out speech recognition to the audio stream collected, obtain the audio The voice content of stream, the audio stream are produced by destination object to be certified;
Information management module 42, for the object identity using the voice content as the destination object, If pre-stored object registration information includes the object identity, obtained in the object registration information Masterplate vocal print feature corresponding to the object identity;
Voiceprint identification module 43, for carrying out Application on Voiceprint Recognition to the audio stream, obtain the audio stream Vocal print feature;
Identification processing module 44, for by the vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature ratio It is right, if comparison result meets authentication condition, confirm that the destination object passes through certification.
In one example, sound identification module 41, it is additionally operable to obtain the sound to be registered of the destination object Frequency flows;Speech recognition is carried out to the audio stream to be registered, will identify obtained voice content as described in The object identity of destination object;
The voiceprint identification module 43, it is additionally operable to carry out Application on Voiceprint Recognition to the audio stream to be registered, obtains The masterplate vocal print feature of the audio stream to be registered;
Described information management module 42, it is additionally operable to the object identity of the destination object and the masterplate sound Line feature, it is corresponding to be stored in the object registration information.
In one example, shown in Figure 5, voiceprint identification module 43 can include:
Feature extraction submodule 431, when the quantity for the audio stream to be registered when acquisition is a plurality of, Respectively by extracting vocal print feature vector in audio stream to be registered every described;
Masterplate generates submodule 432, for it is determined that the vocal print feature vector of a plurality of audio stream to be registered is full During sufficient uniformity, the masterplate vocal print feature is generated according to the vocal print feature of a plurality of audio stream to be registered vector.
In one example, the device can also include:Quality estimation module 45, for being treated to described Before registering audio stream progress Application on Voiceprint Recognition, determine that the audio quality of the audio stream to be registered meets quality Standard conditions.
In one example, identification processing module 44, it is additionally operable to:If do not wrapped in the object registration information Include the object identity, it is determined that the destination object is unregistered, the destination object authentification failure.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the application Within the spirit and principle of application, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in Within the scope of the application protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of authentication method of gate control system, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Speech recognition is carried out to the audio stream collected, obtains the voice content of the audio stream, the sound Frequency stream is produced by destination object to be certified;
Object identity using the voice content as the destination object, if pre-stored object registration letter Breath includes the object identity, and mould corresponding to the object identity is obtained in the object registration information Version vocal print feature;
Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the audio stream, obtains the vocal print feature of the audio stream;
The vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature are compared, if comparison result meets to recognize Card condition, then confirm that the destination object passes through certification.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described pair of audio collected flows into Before row speech recognition, methods described also includes:
Obtain the audio stream to be registered of the destination object;
Speech recognition is carried out to the audio stream to be registered, obtained voice content will be identified as the mesh Mark the object identity of object;
Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the audio stream to be registered, obtains the masterplate of the audio stream to be registered Vocal print feature;
It is corresponding to be stored in the object by the object identity of the destination object and the masterplate vocal print feature In log-on message.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described that audio stream to be registered is carried out Application on Voiceprint Recognition, the masterplate vocal print feature of the audio stream to be registered is obtained, including:
When the quantity of the audio stream to be registered of acquisition is a plurality of, respectively by sound to be registered every described Frequency extracts vocal print feature vector in flowing;
When it is determined that the vocal print feature vector of a plurality of audio stream to be registered meets uniformity, according to described a plurality of The vocal print feature vector of audio stream to be registered generates the masterplate vocal print feature.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described to the audio stream to be registered Before carrying out Application on Voiceprint Recognition, methods described also includes:
Determine that the audio quality of the audio stream to be registered meets quality standard condition.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:It is if described Do not include the object identity in object registration information, it is determined that the destination object is unregistered, the mesh Mark object authentication failure.
6. a kind of authentication device of gate control system, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Sound identification module, for carrying out speech recognition to the audio stream collected, obtain the audio stream Voice content, the audio stream produces by destination object to be certified;
Information management module, for the object identity using the voice content as the destination object, if Pre-stored object registration information includes the object identity, and institute is obtained in the object registration information State masterplate vocal print feature corresponding to object identity;
Voiceprint identification module, for carrying out Application on Voiceprint Recognition to the audio stream, obtain the sound of the audio stream Line feature;
Identification processing module, for the vocal print feature of the audio stream and the masterplate vocal print feature to be compared, If comparison result meets authentication condition, confirm that the destination object passes through certification.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The sound identification module, it is additionally operable to obtain the audio stream to be registered of the destination object;To described Audio stream to be registered carries out speech recognition, pair using the voice content that identification obtains as the destination object As mark;
The voiceprint identification module, it is additionally operable to carry out Application on Voiceprint Recognition to the audio stream to be registered, obtains institute State the masterplate vocal print feature of audio stream to be registered;
Described information management module, it is additionally operable to the object identity of the destination object and the masterplate vocal print Feature, it is corresponding to be stored in the object registration information.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the voiceprint identification module, including:
Feature extraction submodule, when the quantity for the audio stream to be registered when acquisition is a plurality of, point Not by extracting vocal print feature vector in audio stream to be registered every described;
Masterplate generates submodule, for it is determined that the vocal print feature vector of a plurality of audio stream to be registered meets one During cause property, the masterplate vocal print feature is generated according to the vocal print feature of a plurality of audio stream to be registered vector.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Quality estimation module, for before Application on Voiceprint Recognition is carried out to the audio stream to be registered, determining institute The audio quality for stating audio stream to be registered meets quality standard condition.
10. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The identification processing module, is additionally operable to:If do not include the object mark in the object registration information Know, it is determined that the destination object is unregistered, the destination object authentification failure.
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CN111199742A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Identity verification method and device and computing equipment
CN111622616A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-04 阜阳万瑞斯电子锁业有限公司 Personal voice recognition unlocking system and method for electronic lock
CN112309406A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-02 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 Voiceprint registration method, voiceprint registration device and computer-readable storage medium
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