CN107345740B - Categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed - Google Patents
Categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107345740B CN107345740B CN201710637974.4A CN201710637974A CN107345740B CN 107345740 B CN107345740 B CN 107345740B CN 201710637974 A CN201710637974 A CN 201710637974A CN 107345740 B CN107345740 B CN 107345740B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- welded
- bin
- drying
- drying bin
- Prior art date
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a blueberry seed classification dryer which comprises a drying bin, wherein a vacuum layer is arranged on the inner surface wall of the drying bin, a vent valve is welded on one side of the drying bin, air holes are formed in the inner surface wall of the vent valve, a cover plate is welded on the top of the drying bin, the cover plate is connected with a filter screen plate in a buckled mode through a buckling column, a top plate is arranged on the inner surface wall of the filter screen plate, a heating pipe penetrates through the drying bin, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the heating pipe, bearing supports are welded on two sides of the bottom of the drying bin, a flow guide bin is welded on the bottom of the drying bin, a classification filter plate is welded on the inner surface wall of the flow guide bin, and a first discharge pipe and a second discharge. According to the blueberry seed drying machine, the whole structure design is simple and reasonable, the dual treatment operation of blueberry seed drying and classification is realized, meanwhile, the connection is stable and safe, the operation is flexible and convenient, and the blueberry seed drying machine has high practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberries, in particular to a blueberry seed classifying and drying machine.
Background
Blueberries are blue berries, belong to Ericaceae, are plants of the Vaccinium, originate from North America, perennial shrub and small berry trees, and are called blueberries because the fruits are blue, namely, low shrubs, dwarf wild, small particles and rich anthocyanin; the other two types are artificially cultured blueberries which can grow to 240cm high, have large fruits and full pulp, improve the edible taste of wild blueberries, enhance the absorption of human bodies to anthocyanin, contain rich nutrient components in the blueberry fruits, have the functions of preventing cranial nerves from aging, protecting eyesight, strengthening heart, resisting cancer, softening blood vessels, enhancing human body immunity and the like, have high nutrient components, and are required to be dried when the blueberry seeds are stored, so that the seeds can be stored for a long time.
however, the existing blueberry seed dryer has some defects in the using process, moisture generated by drying cannot be effectively collected, so that the drying effect is poor, and the practicability of the dryer is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a blueberry seed classifying and drying machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed, includes the stoving storehouse, the interior table wall of stoving storehouse is provided with the vacuum layer, the welding of stoving storehouse one side has the bleed valve, and the interior table wall of bleed valve has seted up the bleeder vent, the welding of stoving storehouse top has the apron, the apron passes through buckle post and filter sieve integrated circuit board buckle connection, the interior table wall of filter sieve integrated circuit board is provided with the roof, the inside heating pipe that has run through in the stoving storehouse, and the heating pipe surface has cup jointed sealed sleeve pipe, the welding of stoving storehouse bottom both sides has the bearing support, the welding of stoving storehouse bottom has the water conservancy diversion storehouse, the welding of the interior table wall of water conservancy diversion storehouse has categorised filter plate, and the welding of categorised filter plate bottom.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside spring post that is provided with and supporting the pressure-bearing plate that uses with it of bleed valve, and the outside of pressure-bearing plate and the inboard of bleeder vent are in on the same vertical face.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The cross section of the heating pipe is of a multi-section U-shaped structure.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two are installed to categorised filter plate altogether symmetry, and the cross section of categorised filter plate is incurved formula arc structure, and bent angle degree size is 45 degrees in it.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inner surface wall of the filter sieve plate is welded with a flow guide block for blanking, the top of the upper flow guide block is connected with the edges of the two ends of the top plate in a buckling mode, and the cross section of the top plate is of a V-shaped structure.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inner surface wall of the top plate is provided with a liquid collecting bin, and a hollow plate for drainage is arranged at the joint of the liquid collecting bin and the top plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The outer surface of the sealing sleeve is welded with a limiting block, and the inner surface wall of the sealing sleeve is provided with a soft rubber layer for sealing.
According to the blueberry seed drying machine, firstly, moisture generated in the drying bin can uniformly flow to the center of the top plate along the inner surface of the top plate due to the fact that the cross section of the top plate is of a V-shaped structure, then the moisture enters the liquid collecting bin through the hollow plate and is collected, the generated water drops are prevented from dropping downwards to increase the humidity of blueberry seeds, and therefore the working efficiency of the drying machine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blueberry seed sorting dryer provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the purge valve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing sleeve of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1-air release valve, 2-vacuum layer, 3-heating pipe, 4-drying bin, 5-bearing support, 6-first discharge pipe, 7-second discharge pipe, 8-classification filter plate, 9-diversion bin, 10-sealing sleeve, 11-filter sieve plate, 12-top plate, 13-cover plate, 14-spring column, 15-air vent, 16-bearing plate, 17-diversion block, 18-buckling column, 19-liquid collecting bin, 20-limiting block and 21-soft glue layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1-4, a categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed, including stoving storehouse 4, the table wall is provided with vacuum layer 2 in the stoving storehouse 4, 4 one side welding in stoving storehouse has bleed valve 1, and the table wall has seted up bleeder vent 15 in bleed valve 1, 4 top welding in stoving storehouse has apron 13, apron 13 passes through buckle post 18 and is connected with the 11 buckle of filter sieve board, 11 interior table walls of filter sieve board are provided with roof 12, inside heating pipe 3 that has run through in stoving storehouse 4, and the outer surface of heating pipe 3 has cup jointed sealing sleeve 10, 4 bottom both sides welding in stoving storehouse have bearing support 5, 4 bottom welding in stoving storehouse has water conservancy diversion storehouse 9, 9 interior table wall welding in water conservancy diversion storehouse has categorised filter plate 8, and the welding of the categorised 8 bottoms of filter plate has first discharging pipe 6 and second.
embodiment 2, referring to fig. 1-2, a spring column 14 and a supporting plate 16 used in cooperation with the spring column are arranged inside a release valve 1, and the outer side of the supporting plate 16 and the inner side of an air vent 15 are located on the same horizontal vertical plane, when the air pressure in a drying chamber 4 is too high, air enters the release valve 1 to push the supporting plate 16 to jack up upwards, the spring column 14 is compressed and deformed, and the air vent 15 is exposed, so that high-pressure air is discharged from the air vent 15.
embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1, the cross section of heating pipe 3 is multistage U type structure, has increased the area of contact of heating pipe 3 with the blueberry seed to dryer's work efficiency has been accelerated.
embodiment 4, referring to fig. 1, two classification filter plates 8 are symmetrically installed, and the cross section of each classification filter plate 8 is of an inward-bending arc-shaped structure, the size of the inward-bending angle is 45 degrees, when dried seeds slide on the surface of each classification filter plate 8, small-particle seeds pass through the classification filter plates 8 and enter the first discharge pipes 6, and large-particle seeds fall into the second discharge pipes 7 along the classification filter plates 8, so that classified discharge of the seeds is realized.
embodiment 5, refer to fig. 1 and 3, the welding of the interior surface wall of filter sieve plate 11 is used for the water conservancy diversion piece 17 of unloading, and the top of upper end water conservancy diversion piece 17 and the top both ends edge buckle connection of roof 12, the cross section of roof 12 is the V type structure, the surface wall is provided with album liquid storehouse 19 in the roof 12, and the junction of album liquid storehouse 19 and roof 12 is provided with the fretwork board that is used for the drainage for the water droplet on roof 12 surface slides along roof 12 and then passes the fretwork board and get into album liquid storehouse 19 and collect, thereby realized the collection operation of moisture content.
Embodiment 6, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the outer surface of the sealing sleeve 10 is welded with a limiting block 20, and the inner surface wall of the sealing sleeve 10 is provided with a soft rubber layer 21 for sealing, so that the joint of the heating pipe 3 can be sealed, and unnecessary heat dissipation is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, add the blueberry seed in filter sieve board 11, the blueberry seed gets into stoving storehouse 4 under the water conservancy diversion of water conservancy diversion piece 17 this moment, be connected to firing equipment through sealed sleeve 10 with heating pipe 3, heat the blueberry seed and dry, when stoving storehouse 4 internal gas pressure is too high, high-pressure gas gets into in the bleed valve 1, apply pressure to bearing plate 16 and with spring post 14 extrusion deformation, thereby expose bleeder vent 15 and bleed, and the aqueous vapor that the stoving produced drifts to roof 12 surface, then get into and collect in the storehouse 19, after drying completely, under the classification of categorised filter plate 8, get into first discharging pipe 6 and second discharging pipe 7 respectively with the seed of different diameters size and carry out the ejection of compact, then this drying-machine complete operation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The blueberry seed classification dryer comprises a drying bin (4) and is characterized in that a vacuum layer (2) is arranged on the inner surface wall of the drying bin (4), a deflation valve (1) is welded on one side of the drying bin (4), air holes (15) are formed in the inner surface wall of the deflation valve (1), a cover plate (13) is welded on the top of the drying bin (4), the cover plate (13) is connected with a filter screen plate (11) in a buckling mode through buckling columns (18), a top plate (12) is arranged on the inner surface wall of the filter screen plate (11), a heating pipe (3) penetrates through the inside of the drying bin (4), a sealing sleeve (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the heating pipe (3), bearing supports (5) are welded on two sides of the bottom of the drying bin (4), a flow guide bin (9) is welded on the bottom of the drying bin (4), and a classification filter plate (8) is welded on the, the bottom of the classifying filter plate (8) is welded with a first discharge pipe (6) and a second discharge pipe (7); a spring column (14) and a pressure bearing plate (16) matched with the spring column for use are arranged in the deflation valve (1), and the outer side of the pressure bearing plate (16) and the inner side of the ventilation hole (15) are positioned on the same vertical surface; two classification filter plates (8) are symmetrically arranged, the cross section of each classification filter plate (8) is of an inward-bending arc structure, and the size of the inward-bending angle is 45 degrees;
The inner surface wall of the filter sieve plate (11) is welded with a flow guide block (17) for blanking, the top of the upper flow guide block (17) is connected with the edges of the two ends of the top plate (12) in a buckling manner, and the cross section of the top plate (12) is of a V-shaped structure;
The inner surface wall of the top plate (12) is provided with a liquid collecting bin (19), and a hollow plate for drainage is arranged at the joint of the liquid collecting bin (19) and the top plate (12).
2. the blueberry seed sorting dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the heating pipe (3) is of a multi-section U-shaped structure.
3. The blueberry seed classifying and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting block (20) is welded on the outer surface of the sealing sleeve (10), and a soft rubber layer (21) for sealing is arranged on the inner surface wall of the sealing sleeve (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710637974.4A CN107345740B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710637974.4A CN107345740B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107345740A CN107345740A (en) | 2017-11-14 |
| CN107345740B true CN107345740B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=60257057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710637974.4A Active CN107345740B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Categorised drying-machine of blueberry seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107345740B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109028777A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | 杨喜兰 | A kind of police high efficiency raincoat dehumidification device of wind coat standard based on centrifugal force |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB469767A (en) * | 1936-02-01 | 1937-08-03 | Frederick William Fairweather | Hot air drying and/or curing apparatus |
| CN103822446A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 明圣化工机械（南通）有限公司 | Feeding device |
| CN205664637U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-26 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Pipe tobacco drying device with screening function |
| CN106068773A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural technology extension screen for seeds extension set |
| CN206145825U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-03 | 合肥美菱环保设备技术有限公司 | Dehumidifier |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710637974.4A patent/CN107345740B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107345740A (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 350000 No.2, sapling workshop, Sanyuan company, Yuxi Industrial Zone, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Li Genzhi Address before: 562400 Guizhou Province, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xingyi City Office of the ancestral manor community Najib village Tuen afternoon Applicant before: Xingyi blue Creek breeding farmers professional cooperatives |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201119 Address after: 233100, Anhui County, Chuzhou City, Fengyang Province town of Huang Pu community Patentee after: FENGYANG JIANMIN BLUEBERRY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350000 No.2, sapling workshop, Sanyuan company, Yuxi Industrial Zone, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Li Genzhi |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |