The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:Arsenic is gone in arsenic removal slag elution efficiency to be present for current elution technique continuous
Reducing, arsenic content still can not reach safety requirements in waste residue after elution, and the defects of be also easy to produce secondary pollution, there is provided it is a kind of
The recycling processing method of arsenic-containing waste residue.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
(1)After 3~5kg arsenic-containing waste residues and 1~2kg lichens ball millings, mixture is obtained, by sodium thiosulfate, mixture and water
After being mixed in fermentation tank, fermentation substrate is obtained, it is 105cfu/mL dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspensions to add concentration, sealing hair
Ferment 12~15 days, treats fermentation ends, by tunning high-temperature sterilization, obtains the material that sterilizes, by sterilizing material and 40~50g carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium centrifuges after being stirred 1~2h, respectively obtains sediment and upper liquid;
(2)Put the precipitate in rotary kiln, calcine 5~6h at 700~800 DEG C, make volatile matter therein in a gaseous form
Volatilization, is then reclaimed with cloth bag, obtains arsenical fume, arsenical fume plus water logging are gone out, obtain leachate after cooling;
(3)By leachate, upper liquid, 1~2L mass fractions be 25% ferric chloride solution and 100~120mL mass fractions are 25%
After 40~50min of hydrogen peroxide stirring reaction, it is 4.5~4.8 to add pH adjusting agent regulation pH, continuation stirring reaction 60~
90min, question response filter after terminating, and obtain filter residue, filter residue is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen guard mode, in 160~
180 DEG C of 6~7h of Heat preservation, obtain product, are filtered after product is mixed into 30~40min with 2~3L water, obtain filtrate, will filter
Liquid is spray-dried, and obtains diarsenic pentoxide.
Step(1)Described in sodium thiosulfate, the mass ratio of mixture and water be 1:10:50.
Step(1)Described in dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspension addition be fermentation substrate quality 8%.
Step(1)Described in fermentation temperature be 35~45 DEG C.
Step(2)Described in the dosage of water be 2~3L.
Step(2)Described in leaching when temperature be 60~70 DEG C, extraction time is 5~6h.
Step(3)Described in pH adjusting agent be that mass fraction is 15% hydrochloric acid.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
The present invention is fermented after first mixing arsenic-containing waste residue and lichens, organic acid caused by lichens secretion and the arsenic in waste residue
Reaction obtains arsenic acid, is then mixed with sodium acid carbonate, and sodium acid carbonate can promote absorption of the arsenic acid dissolution inhibition waste residue to arsenic acid to make
With, then centrifuge, upper liquid and sediment are obtained, volatilizes the volatile substances therein containing arsenic sediment heating
Come, obtain arsenical fume, arsenical fume is leached, then leachate and hydrogen peroxide, iron chloride are reacted, under certain acid-base value,
Iron ion hydrolyzes to form ferric hydroxide colloid, and the arsenic in the adsorbable solution of colloid forms flocculent deposit, then by flocculent deposit
It is dried, wherein arsenic acid dehydration can form diarsenic pentoxide, and iron hydroxide is dehydrated to obtain iron oxide, then by diarsenic pentoxide
Filtered after being mixed with the mixture of iron oxide with water, obtain diarsenic pentoxide solution, then it is spray-dried, you can obtain five oxidations two
Arsenic, the present invention can be reclaimed effectively to the arsenic in waste residue in the form of diarsenic pentoxide.
Embodiment
3~5kg arsenic-containing waste residues are weighed first and 1~2kg lichens is added to 40~50min of ball milling in ball mill, are mixed
Compound, by sodium thiosulfate, mixture and water in mass ratio 1:10:50 are added in fermentation tank, are stirred 3~5min, obtain
To fermentation substrate, then the concentration of addition fermentation substrate quality 8% is 10 into fermentation tank5Cfu/mL dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspensions,
35~45 DEG C be sealed by fermentation 12~15 days, treat fermentation ends, tunning be placed in high-temperature sterilization box, in temperature be 125
15~20min of high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of~135 DEG C, the material that sterilizes is obtained, 40~50g sodium acid carbonates is added into sterilizing material,
Poured into after being stirred 1~2h in centrifuge, 10~15min is centrifuged with 4000~5000r/min rotating speed, respectively obtained
Sediment and upper liquid, put the precipitate in rotary kiln, 700~800 DEG C calcine 5~6h, make volatile matter therein with
Gaseous form is volatilized, and is then reclaimed after cooling with cloth bag, obtains arsenical fume, arsenical fume plus 2~3L water loggings are gone out,
It is 60~70 DEG C to control extraction temperature, and extraction time is 5~6h, obtains leachate, after leachate and upper liquid are mixed, is obtained
Mixed liquor, into mixed liquor, addition 1~2L mass fractions are 25% ferric chloride solution and 100~120mL mass fractions are 25% pair
Oxygen water, after 40~50min of stirring reaction, it is that 15% salt acid for adjusting pH is 4.5~4.8 to add mass fraction, continues stirring reaction
60~90min, after question response terminates, reaction product is filtered, obtains filter residue, filter residue is placed in tube furnace, and to tube furnace
In be passed through nitrogen, it is 10~15mL/min to control nitrogen to be passed through speed, under nitrogen guard mode, is incubated at 160~180 DEG C
6~7h is heated, product is obtained, product is added in the beaker for filling 2~3L water, filters, obtain after being stirred 30~40min
To filtrate and it is spray-dried, obtains dried object, i.e. diarsenic pentoxide.
Example 1
5kg arsenic-containing waste residues are weighed first and 2kg lichens is added to ball milling 50min in ball mill, mixture are obtained, by thiosulfuric acid
Sodium, mixture and water in mass ratio 1:10:50 are added in fermentation tank, are stirred 5min, obtain fermentation substrate, then to fermentation
The concentration that fermentation substrate quality 8% is added in tank is 105Cfu/mL dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspensions, it is sealed by fermentation 15 days at 45 DEG C,
Fermentation ends are treated, tunning is placed in high-temperature sterilization box, high-temperature sterilization 20min under the conditions of being 135 DEG C in temperature, are gone out
Fungus material, 50g sodium acid carbonates are added into sterilizing material, are poured into after being stirred 2h in centrifuge, with 5000r/min rotating speed
15min is centrifuged, sediment and upper liquid is respectively obtained, puts the precipitate in rotary kiln, 6h is calcined at 800 DEG C, makes it
In volatile matter volatilize in a gaseous form, then reclaimed after cooling with cloth bag, obtain arsenical fume, by arsenical fume
3L water loggings are added to go out, it is 70 DEG C to control extraction temperature, extraction time 6h, obtains leachate, after leachate and upper liquid are mixed,
Mixed liquor is obtained, into mixed liquor, addition 2L mass fractions are 25% ferric chloride solution and 120mL mass fractions are 25% hydrogen peroxide,
After stirring reaction 50min, it is that 15% salt acid for adjusting pH is 4.8 to add mass fraction, continues stirring reaction 90min, question response knot
Shu Hou, reaction product is filtered, obtain filter residue, filter residue is placed in tube furnace, and nitrogen is passed through into tube furnace, control nitrogen
It is 15mL/min to be passed through speed, and under nitrogen guard mode, Heat preservation 7h, obtains product at 180 DEG C, and product is added to
In the beaker for filling 3L water, filtered after being stirred 40min, obtain filtrate and be spray-dried, obtain dried object, i.e., five oxidations two
Arsenic.
Example 2
3kg arsenic-containing waste residues are weighed first and 1kg lichens is added to ball milling 40min in ball mill, mixture are obtained, by thiosulfuric acid
Sodium, mixture and water in mass ratio 1:10:50 are added in fermentation tank, are stirred 3min, obtain fermentation substrate, then to fermentation
The concentration that fermentation substrate quality 8% is added in tank is 105Cfu/mL dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspensions, it is sealed by fermentation 12 days at 35 DEG C,
Fermentation ends are treated, tunning is placed in high-temperature sterilization box, high-temperature sterilization 15min under the conditions of being 125 DEG C in temperature, are gone out
Fungus material, 40g sodium acid carbonates are added into sterilizing material, are poured into after being stirred 1h in centrifuge, with 4000r/min rotating speed
10min is centrifuged, sediment and upper liquid is respectively obtained, puts the precipitate in rotary kiln, 5h is calcined at 700 DEG C, makes it
In volatile matter volatilize in a gaseous form, then reclaimed after cooling with cloth bag, obtain arsenical fume, by arsenical fume
2L water loggings are added to go out, it is 60 DEG C to control extraction temperature, extraction time 5h, obtains leachate, after leachate and upper liquid are mixed,
Mixed liquor is obtained, into mixed liquor, addition 1L mass fractions are 25% ferric chloride solution and 100mL mass fractions are 25% hydrogen peroxide,
After stirring reaction 40min, it is that 15% salt acid for adjusting pH is 4.5 to add mass fraction, continues stirring reaction 60min, question response knot
Shu Hou, reaction product is filtered, obtain filter residue, filter residue is placed in tube furnace, and nitrogen is passed through into tube furnace, control nitrogen
It is 10mL/min to be passed through speed, and under nitrogen guard mode, Heat preservation 6h, obtains product at 160 DEG C, and product is added to
In the beaker for filling 2L water, filtered after being stirred 30min, obtain filtrate and be spray-dried, obtain dried object, i.e., five oxidations two
Arsenic.
Example 3
4kg arsenic-containing waste residues are weighed first and 1kg lichens is added to ball milling 45min in ball mill, mixture are obtained, by thiosulfuric acid
Sodium, mixture and water in mass ratio 1:10:50 are added in fermentation tank, are stirred 4min, obtain fermentation substrate, then to fermentation
The concentration that fermentation substrate quality 8% is added in tank is 105Cfu/mL dissimilatory iron reduction bacterium bacteria suspensions, it is sealed by fermentation 13 days at 40 DEG C,
Fermentation ends are treated, tunning is placed in high-temperature sterilization box, high-temperature sterilization 17min under the conditions of being 130 DEG C in temperature, are gone out
Fungus material, 45g sodium acid carbonates are added into sterilizing material, are poured into after being stirred 2h in centrifuge, with 4500r/min rotating speed
12min is centrifuged, sediment and upper liquid is respectively obtained, puts the precipitate in rotary kiln, 6h is calcined at 750 DEG C, makes it
In volatile matter volatilize in a gaseous form, then reclaimed after cooling with cloth bag, obtain arsenical fume, by arsenical fume
2L water loggings are added to go out, it is 65 DEG C to control extraction temperature, extraction time 5h, obtains leachate, after leachate and upper liquid are mixed,
Mixed liquor is obtained, into mixed liquor, addition 2L mass fractions are 25% ferric chloride solution and 110mL mass fractions are 25% hydrogen peroxide,
After stirring reaction 45min, it is that 15% salt acid for adjusting pH is 4.7 to add mass fraction, continues stirring reaction 80min, question response knot
Shu Hou, reaction product is filtered, obtain filter residue, filter residue is placed in tube furnace, and nitrogen is passed through into tube furnace, control nitrogen
It is 12mL/min to be passed through speed, and under nitrogen guard mode, Heat preservation 6h, obtains product at 170 DEG C, and product is added to
In the beaker for filling 2L water, filtered after being stirred 35min, obtain filtrate and be spray-dried, obtain dried object, i.e., five oxidations two
Arsenic.
Reference examples:Arsenic-containing waste residue is recycled using elution method recovery.
Diarsenic pentoxide after example 1 to example 3 and reference examples recovery is detected, testing result such as table 1.
Table 1
|
Example 1 |
Example 2 |
Example 3 |
Reference examples |
The rate of recovery (%) of arsenic |
97.2 |
98.5 |
99.2 |
70.1 |
Diarsenic pentoxide (%) |
99.5 |
99.6 |
99.7 |
89.2 |
As shown in Table 1, the rate of recovery of arsenic and purity are higher in recycling technology of the invention.