CN107334989A - 一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107334989A
CN107334989A CN201710604204.XA CN201710604204A CN107334989A CN 107334989 A CN107334989 A CN 107334989A CN 201710604204 A CN201710604204 A CN 201710604204A CN 107334989 A CN107334989 A CN 107334989A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的认识机理而提供的一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪20g、白及10g、麦冬20g、黄精14g、山萸肉10g、夏枯草12g、人参12g、丹参12g、律草23g、海风藤12g、平地木12g、阴阳莲12g、百部10g、紫苑12g、黄芩12g、石斛20g、獭肝12g、仙鹤草12g、金银花28g、茯苓23g、山药28g、生谷芽12g、连翘23g、乌梅4g、瘪桃干12g、龙骨36g、牡蛎42g、麻黄根12g、浮小麦23g、白芍20g、大枣14g、扁豆28g、莲肉14g、煅龙牡23g、诃子12g、鲜梨36g、紫花地丁23g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,特别是供阴阳两虚型肺结核患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
中医学认为,任何事物都分为阴阳两个方面,人的肾也有肾阴和肾阳之分,肾功能障碍产生的原因可能是肾阴虚造成的,也可能是肾阳虚造成的,所以,补肾要查明原因,分型而补。
肺结核是结核杆菌引起的慢性传染病,在中医成为“肺痨”。中医认为肺痨的外因为感染痨虫,内因为正气虚弱,气血不足,阴精耗损所致。a、感染痨虫;b、正气虚弱:由于先天素质不强,酒色过度,重伤脾肾,耗损精血,大病久病后失于调治或生活贫困,营养不充均能导致气血不足,正气虚弱成为痨虫入侵和发病的条件。上述两种病因可以互为因果。痨虫是发病的因素,正虚是发病的基础,体虚感染痨虫是形成本病的关键。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,以解决阴阳两虚型肺结核患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述阴阳两虚型肺结核。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~26g、白及3~12g、麦冬10~25g、黄精10~18g、山萸肉5~12g、夏枯草10~16g、人参3~16g、丹参8~16g、律草15~30g、海风藤6~15g、平地木6~16g、阴阳莲9~16g、百部3~12g、紫苑5~15g、 黄芩5~16g、石斛10~25g、獭肝5~15g、仙鹤草6~16g、金银花15~36g、茯苓15~30g、山药15~36g、生谷芽9~16g、连翘15~30g、乌梅2~6g、瘪桃干5~16g、龙骨15~45g、牡蛎15~55g、麻黄根3~15g、浮小麦15~30g、白芍10~25g、大枣10~18g、扁豆15~36g、莲肉6~18g、煅龙牡15~30g、 诃子5~16g、鲜梨30~50g、紫花地丁15~30g。
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~23g、白及5~11g、麦冬11~22g、黄精11~16g、山萸肉6~11g、夏枯草11~14g、人参5~14g、丹参9~14g、律草18~26g、海风藤7~13g、平地木7~14g、阴阳莲10~14g、百部5~11g、紫苑6~13g、 黄芩6~14g、石斛11~22g、獭肝6~13g、仙鹤草7~14g、金银花18~32g、茯苓18~26g、山药18~32g、生谷芽10~14g、连翘18~26g、乌梅3~5g、瘪桃干6~14g、龙骨18~41g、牡蛎18~50g、麻黄根5~13g、浮小麦18~26g、白芍11~22g、大枣11~16g、扁豆18~32g、莲肉7~16g、煅龙牡18~26g、 诃子6~14g、鲜梨36~42g、紫花地丁18~26g。
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、白及10g、麦冬20g、黄精14g、山萸肉10g、夏枯草12g、人参12g、丹参12g、律草23g、海风藤12g、平地木12g、阴阳莲12g、百部10g、紫苑12g、 黄芩12g、石斛20g、獭肝12g、仙鹤草12g、金银花28g、茯苓23g、山药28g、生谷芽12g、连翘23g、乌梅4g、瘪桃干12g、龙骨36g、牡蛎42g、麻黄根12g、浮小麦23g、白芍20g、大枣14g、扁豆28g、莲肉14g、煅龙牡23g、 诃子12g、鲜梨36g、紫花地丁23g。
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除人参、鲜梨(榨汁)外,将上述其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡50min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液以及人参一并放入砂锅内,注入过药55mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制45 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药52mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;③将二次药液和梨汁混合浓缩成50%的中药液360ml(毫升)后,再加入适量的蜂蜜混合均匀,即可备用。
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量60ml(毫升)/次,趁温服。30天为一个疗程,服药2~3.5个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合等症;
白及,性味:苦、甘、涩、寒,具有收敛止血、消肿生肌之功效、咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、外伤出血、痈疮肿毒、烫灼伤、手足皲裂、肛裂等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
黄精,性味:甘;平,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽、脾虚乏力、食少口干、消渴、肾亏腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、耳鸣目暗、须发早白、体虚赢瘦、风癞癣疾等症;
山萸肉,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏等症;
夏枯草,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有清火、明目、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗目赤肿痛、目珠夜痛、头痛眩晕、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈肿痛、甲状腺肿大、淋巴结结核、乳腺增生、高血压;
人参,性味:甘微苦、温,具有大补元气、固脱生津、安神之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊、及久虚不复、一切气血津液不足等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
律草,性味: 甘、苦、寒,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗肺结核潮热、肠胃炎、痢疾、感冒发热、小便不利、肾盂肾炎、急性肾炎、膀胱炎、泌尿系结石,外用治痈疖肿毒、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤等症;
海风藤,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风湿、通经络、止痹痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、肢节疼痛、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利;
平地木,性味:辛、微苦、性平,具有化痰止咳、利湿、活血之功效,用于治疗新久咳嗽、痰中带血、黄疸、水肿、淋证、白带、经闭痛经、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、睾丸肿痛;
阴阳莲,性味:微苦、微寒,具有祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰之功效,用于治疗关节痹痛、湿热黄疸、经闭、症瘕、水火烫伤、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮毒、咳嗽痰多;
百部,性味:甘、苦、微温,具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱之功效,用于治疗新久咳嗽、肺痨、百日咳、蛲虫病、体虱、癣疥等症;
紫苑,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有润肺下气、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗咳嗽、肺虚劳嗽、肺痿肺痈、咳吐脓血、小便不利;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
石斛,性味:甘、微寒,具有生津益胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效,用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、胃阴不足、胃痛干呕、肺燥干咳、虚热不退、阴伤目暗、腰膝软弱;
獭肝,性味:甘咸、平,具有养阴、除热、宁嗽、止血之功效,用于治疗虚劳、骨蒸潮热、盗汗、咳嗽、气喘、咯血、夜盲、痔疮下血等症;
仙鹤草,性味:苦、涩、平,具有收敛止血、截疟、止痢、解毒之功效,用于治疗咳血、吐血、崩漏下血、疟疾、血痢、脱力劳伤、痈肿疮毒、阴痒带下;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效,用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频、外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
生谷芽,性味:甘、温,具有消食和中、健脾开胃之功效,用于治疗食积不消、腹胀口臭、脾胃虚弱、不饥食少,炒谷芽偏于消食,用于不饥食少,焦谷芽善化积滞,用于积滞不消;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭等症;
乌梅,性味:味酸、性平,具有敛肺止咳、涩肠止泻、止血、生津、安蛔之功效,用于治疗久咳、虚热烦渴、久疟、久泻、痢疾、便血、尿血、血崩、蛔厥腹痛、呕吐、钩虫病等症;
瘪桃干,性味:酸、苦、平,具有敛汗止血之功效,用于治疗盗汗、虚汗、吐血、妊娠下血;
龙骨,性味:甘、涩、平,具有镇静、敛汗涩精、生肌敛疮之功效,用于治疗神经衰弱、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、遗精、遗尿、崩漏、带下,外用治疮疡久溃不敛;
牡蛎,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、惊悸失眠、瘰疬瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、自汗盗汗、遗精、崩漏、带下等症;
麻黄根,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有止汗之功效,用于治疗自汗、盗汗等症;
浮小麦,性味:甘、凉,具有止虚汗、养心安神之功效,用于治疗体虚多汗、脏躁症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫、和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和等症;
扁豆,性味:甘,平,具有健脾和中,消暑化湿之功效,用于治疗暑湿吐泻、脾虚呕逆、食少久泄、水停消渴、赤白带下、小儿疳积等症;
莲肉,性味:甘、涩、平,具有补脾止泻、益肾涩精、养心安神之功效,用于治疗脾虚久泻、遗精带下、心悸失眠;
煅龙牡,性味:甘涩、平,具有重镇安神镇惊安神、敛汗固精、止血涩肠、生肌敛疮之功效,用于治疗惊痫癫狂、怔忡健忘、失眠多梦、自汗盗汗、遗精淋浊、吐衄便血、崩漏带下、泻痢脱肛、溃疡久不收口;
诃子,性味:苦、酸、涩、平,具有敛肺、涩肠、下气之功效,用于治疗久咳失音,久泻、久痢、脱肛、便血、崩漏、带下、遗精、尿频;
鲜梨,性味:味甘、微酸、性寒,无毒,具有热嗽、止渴之功效,用于治疗咳热、中风不语、伤寒发热、解丹石热气、惊邪、利大小便、除贼风、止心烦气喘热狂、润肺凉心、消痰降炎、解疮毒、酒毒等病症;
紫花地丁,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿之功效,用于治疗疔疮肿毒、痈疽发背、丹毒、毒蛇咬伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的原则,从依据阴阳两虚型肺结核的病理机制及药理作用认为:就阴阳两虚型肺结核,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述阴阳两虚型肺结核的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、白及10g、麦冬20g、黄精14g、山萸肉10g、夏枯草12g、人参12g、丹参12g、律草23g、海风藤12g、平地木12g、阴阳莲12g、百部10g、紫苑12g、 黄芩12g、石斛20g、獭肝12g、仙鹤草12g、金银花28g、茯苓23g、山药28g、生谷芽12g、连翘23g、乌梅4g、瘪桃干12g、龙骨36g、牡蛎42g、麻黄根12g、浮小麦23g、白芍20g、大枣14g、扁豆28g、莲肉14g、煅龙牡23g、 诃子12g、鲜梨36g、紫花地丁23g。
实施例2:
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪23g、白及11g、麦冬22g、黄精16g、山萸肉11g、夏枯草14g、人参14g、丹参14g、律草26g、海风藤13g、平地木14g、阴阳莲14g、百部11g、紫苑13g、 黄芩14g、石斛22g、獭肝13g、仙鹤草14g、金银花32g、茯苓26g、山药32g、生谷芽14g、连翘26g、乌梅5g、瘪桃干14g、龙骨41g、牡蛎50g、麻黄根13g、浮小麦26g、白芍22g、大枣16g、扁豆32g、莲肉16g、煅龙牡26g、 诃子14g、鲜梨42g、紫花地丁26g。
实施例3:
一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪26g、白及12g、麦冬25g、黄精18g、山萸肉12g、夏枯草16g、人参16g、丹参16g、律草30g、海风藤15g、平地木16g、阴阳莲16g、百部12g、紫苑15g、 黄芩16g、石斛25g、獭肝15g、仙鹤草16g、金银花36g、茯苓30g、山药36g、生谷芽16g、连翘30g、乌梅6g、瘪桃干16g、龙骨45g、牡蛎55g、麻黄根15g、浮小麦30g、白芍25g、大枣18g、扁豆36g、莲肉18g、煅龙牡30g、 诃子16g、鲜梨50g、紫花地丁30g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核患者共1090例,年龄为46岁以上的705例,只有385例为46岁以下。1090例患者中痊愈的760例,有效的200例,无效的130例。总有效率达88%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~26g、白及3~12g、麦冬10~25g、黄精10~18g、山萸肉5~12g、夏枯草10~16g、人参3~16g、丹参8~16g、律草15~30g、海风藤6~15g、平地木6~16g、阴阳莲9~16g、百部3~12g、紫苑5~15g、 黄芩5~16g、石斛10~25g、獭肝5~15g、仙鹤草6~16g、金银花15~36g、茯苓15~30g、山药15~36g、生谷芽9~16g、连翘15~30g、乌梅2~6g、瘪桃干5~16g、龙骨15~45g、牡蛎15~55g、麻黄根3~15g、浮小麦15~30g、白芍10~25g、大枣10~18g、扁豆15~36g、莲肉6~18g、煅龙牡15~30g、 诃子5~16g、鲜梨30~50g、紫花地丁15~30g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~23g、白及5~11g、麦冬11~22g、黄精11~16g、山萸肉6~11g、夏枯草11~14g、人参5~14g、丹参9~14g、律草18~26g、海风藤7~13g、平地木7~14g、阴阳莲10~14g、百部5~11g、紫苑6~13g、 黄芩6~14g、石斛11~22g、獭肝6~13g、仙鹤草7~14g、金银花18~32g、茯苓18~26g、山药18~32g、生谷芽10~14g、连翘18~26g、乌梅3~5g、瘪桃干6~14g、龙骨18~41g、牡蛎18~50g、麻黄根5~13g、浮小麦18~26g、白芍11~22g、大枣11~16g、扁豆18~32g、莲肉7~16g、煅龙牡18~26g、 诃子6~14g、鲜梨36~42g、紫花地丁18~26g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗阴阳两虚型肺结核的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、白及10g、麦冬20g、黄精14g、山萸肉10g、夏枯草12g、人参12g、丹参12g、律草23g、海风藤12g、平地木12g、阴阳莲12g、百部10g、紫苑12g、 黄芩12g、石斛20g、獭肝12g、仙鹤草12g、金银花28g、茯苓23g、山药28g、生谷芽12g、连翘23g、乌梅4g、瘪桃干12g、龙骨36g、牡蛎42g、麻黄根12g、浮小麦23g、白芍20g、大枣14g、扁豆28g、莲肉14g、煅龙牡23g、 诃子12g、鲜梨36g、紫花地丁23g。
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